2022屆貴州省遵義市高三下學(xué)期5月三模英語試題（總分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息填寫清楚，并在規(guī)定位置貼好條形碼。3.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。4.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用黑色簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定位置上，否則作答無效,考試結(jié)束時(shí)，只交答題卡。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACan't-missattractionsalongtheChina-Laosrailway:ChinasectionTheChina-Laosrailway,anover-1,000-kilometer-longcross-borderrailwayconnectingthecityofKunminginSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovincewiththecapitalofLaos,Vientiane,issettobeinauguratedinDecember,whichwilllinkdestinationsworthyofavisitalongtheway.Checkoutsomeofthecan't-missdestinationsalongtheChinesesectionoftherailway.FuxianLakeinYuxiJust30minutesfromKunming,thecityofYuxiishometoFuxianLake,China'slargestdeep-waterlakesittingonaplateau.FamousChinesetravelwriterXuXiake（1587-1641）oncepaidavisitandwroteaboutitspristinewater;Whatmakesthelakemoremysteriousisthepossibilitythatanancientcitylivedunderitsquietandcalmsurface.Sun-RiverNationalParkinPu'erTheword"Pu'er"mayremindmanyoftherenownedteafromYunnanProvince,butitisalsothenameofacity.Notsurprisingly,itisoneofthecountry'smajorPu'erteaproducingareas.BackinancientChina,theregionservedasanimportantstopalongtheTeaHorseRoad,atraderoutelinkingYunnanandSouthwestChina'sTibetautonomousregion.?WildElephantValleyinXishuangbannaAgroupofwanderingAsianelephantsinYunnangrabbedheadlinesthisyearwhenitsetoffonarare500-kilometertrekfromXishuangbanna,amajorhabitatforwildelephantsinChina.Forthosewishingtointeractwiththegiantcreaturesthemselves,theWildElephantValleyisamust-visit.1.WheredidXuXiakeoncevisit?A.Vientiane. B.FuxianLake. C.Kunming. D.Pu'er.2.WhatisTeaHorseRoad?A.Itisthenameofatea.2.Itisthenameofacity.C.ItwasatraderouteinancientChina.D.Itisafamoustravelroute.3.WhatXishuangbannafamousfor?A.Largestdeep-waterlake. B.ThefamousPu’ertea.C.Theheadlinesthisyear. D.WildAsianelephants.BFewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.InChinaalone,over400millionpeopleusesuchapps.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat,andtheyarealsohavingahugeimpactonoursociety.Theseserviceshavenodoubtbroughtusmanybenefits.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryconvenient,theyalsobenefitconsumers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday,despitebadweatherorbusyschedules.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoworklonghours,sincetheymightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithawidevarietyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.Theyhaveprovedtobeusefulforretiredpeopleaswell:seniorswholivefarawayfromrestaurantsandsupermarketscannowgetholdofmealsandgroceriesmoreeasily.However,wemustnotforgetthedrawbacksofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Foronething,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood,highinsugar,fatandsalt.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoestablishwherethefoodactuallycomesfrom,andwhethertheownerislegallypermittedtorunarestaurant.Ascouriersneedtodelivertheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleregardtotrafficrules.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenanumberofterribletrafficaccidentsbecauseofthis.Moreover,theindustryiscreatingunbelievableamountsofpackagingwaste:overamilliontonsofonlinefooddeliveryboxesarethrownawayeveryyear.Expertsassumethatthisnumberwillcontinuetogrowinthefuture,andthiswillhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.?4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Manypeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsago.B.Theonlinefooddeliveryappsarewildlywelcomednow.C.Chinesepeopledon’tspeakhighlyoftheonlinefooddeliveryapps.D.Theonlinefooddeliveryappsarehavingapositiveimpactonus.5.Howmanydisadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservicesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six,6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Bosses. B.Consumers. C.Policemen. D.Deliverymen.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheapps?A.Objective. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.CWithbrightlightsonthefloorandwalls,loudelectronicmusic,andaredshuttlecockflyingaround,thisMalaysianbadmintoncourtseemslikethesetofasciencefictionmovie.“ShuttleInTheDark”isaplacetoplaybadmintoninthefamousPetronasTwinTowersinKualaLumpur.Itwassetupinlate2021byacompanythatwantedpeopletotakeupthesportaftertwoyearsofrestrictionsrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemic.BadmintonisoneofthemostpopularsportsinMalaysiaandAsia.TheSoutheastAsiancountryhasproducedsomeoftheworld'stop-rankedplayers.IrinaInozemtsevaisDirectorofInicSportManagement.Shesaidthegoalwasto"gainbacktheinterestofpeopletocomebackandplay.”Sheaddedthatthegroupwantedtodrawinnotonlyexpertplayersbutalso“newpeoplewhowerenotabletoorneverplayedbadmintonbefore.”Thefuturisticcourtpresentsanewdifficultyforplayers.Theyhavetoadjusttheireyestothedarknesstoplay,saidLeeYanSheng,aprofessionalbadmintoncoach.ProfessionalplayerHoYenMeiusedthetermfocus-meaningtocarefullydirectattention-todescribetherequirementsofplayingonthecourt,"Withthelighting,somehowwearestillabletohititandthenitrequiresbetterfocus.Andit'sexciting,it'sdifferentbutifsstilllikeplayingnormalbadminton/shesaid.Opentoplayersofalllevels,ShuttleintheDarkchargesS42.63perhourtousethecourtsandrenttheirequipment,Aregularpubliccourtchargesabout$4.50.8.Whatisthepurposeofsettingthebadmintoncourt?A.Tomakesciencefictionmovie. B.Totestoutsomenewtechnologies.C.Toregainpeople'sinterestinthesport. D.TofightagainsttheCOVID-19pandemic.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearesomeworld-famousbadmintonplayersinMalaysia.B.Itiseasyforthenewplayerstoplaybadmintoninthenewcourt.C.Aprofessionalbadmintoncoachwillteachplayersinthecourt.D.Onlyhigh-levelplayerscanbeadmittedintothenewcourt.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheexpense?A.YoucanpalyforahalfdayonlytopayS42.63.B.ShuttleintheDarkchargesnearlytentimesasmuchasaregularone.C.ThechargeinShuttleintheDarkincludesequipmentandameal.D.Professionalplayersdon'tneedtopayforusingthecourt.11.Whichsectionofawebsitecanbethepassagetakenfrom?A.Technology. B.Health. C.Entertainment. D.Sports.DARussianactorandfilmdirectorleftEarthonaspaceshipthisweektostartfilmingamovie.RussianofficialssaidthemoviewillshinealightonRussia'ssuccessinspace.DmitryPeskovispresssecretaryforPresidentVladimirPutin."Wehavebeenpioneersinspaceandmaintainedaconfidentposition,"Peskovsaid,addingthatspaceexplorationisgreatforRussia.ActorYuliaPeresildanddirectorKlimShipenkotookofffromasiteinKazahkstanTuesdaywithcosmonautAntonShkaplerov.TheyarrivedaboutthreehourslaterattheInternationalSpaceStationwheretheywillstayfor12days.ThefuturefilmiscalledChallenge.Ittellsthestoryofadoctorwhohurriestothespacestationtohelpanastronautwithaheartproblem.Thepassengershadfourmonthstogetreadyforthespacetrip.Peresildsaidtrainingforthetripwasdifficult.But,shesaid,oncetheyreachtheirgoal,"allthatwillseemnotsodifficultandwewillrememberitwithasmile.”Shipenkosaidhewillfinishthemoviebackhomeafterfilminginspace.TwootherRussiancosmonautsalreadyonthespacestationwillalsoperforminthemovie.DmitryRogozinheadstheRussianspaceagencyRoscosmosandhasbeenamajorforcebehindtheproject."Spacedeservesbeingshowninamoreprofessional,artfulway,"hesaid.Rogozinsaidheeditedthescripthimselftocorrectlyrepresenttherealitiesofspacetravel,"Wedescribesomerealemergenciesthatmayhappenoutthere.”hesaid.OlegNovitskiyisanexperiencedRussiancosmonaut.Hewillplaythecharacterwiththeheartprobleminthemovie.Whenthatisdone,hewillreturntocaptain'sseatoftheSoyuzspacecraftandbringtheactoranddirectorbacktoEarth.12.WhatcanwelearnfromDmitryPeskov’swords?A.PresidentVladimirPutinthoughtthemoviewasgreat.B.Russiaisintheleadingpositioninspaceexploration.C.Theactorandfilmdirectorarepioneerstomakefilm,D.TheRussiangovernmentisconfidentofthelaunchmission.13.Whoisprobablygoingtoplaytheroleofdoctoraccordingtothepassage?A.YuliaPeresild. B.KlimShipenko.C.DmitryRogozin. D.OlegNovitskiy.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.Itwillbecompletelyfinishedinspace.B.ThescriptwaswrittenbyRogozin.C.Itwillreflectsomerealemergenciesinspace.D.Theroleswillallbeplayedbyprofessionalactors.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Russia'sGreatSpaceExploration.B.InternationalSpaceStation.C.AnEmergencyinSpace.D.Challenge:AMovieMadeinSpace.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'relookingforawaytoreducestress,considerTaiChi.Originallydevelopedforself-defense,TaiChihasbecomeabeautifulformofexercisethat'snowusedforstressreductionandavarietyofotherhealthconditions._16__.WhatisTaiChi?TaiChihasanancientChinesetradition,whichinvolvesaseriesofmovementsperformedinaslow,focusedmannerandaccompaniedbydeepbreathing.TaiChiisanoncompetitive,self-pacedsystemofgentlephysicalexerciseandstretching.Itisactuallyquitetaxingonthebody,though.Eachactionflowsintothenextwithoutpause,ensuringthatyourbodyisinconstantmotion.__17__.Somestylesmayfocusonkeepinghealth,whileothersfocusonitsartaspect.WhocandoTaiChi?__18__.Infact,becauseTaiChiisalowimpactexercise,itmaybeespeciallysuitableifyou'reanolderadultwhootherwisemaynotexercise.Youmayalsofinditappealingbecauseit'sinexpensiveandrequiresnospecialequipment.Youcandoitanywhere,indoorsoroutside.__19__.AlthoughTaiChiisgenerallysafe,womenwhoarepregnantorpeoplewithjointproblems,backpain,andfracturesshouldasktheirdoctorsforadvicebeforetryingit.__20__Whenleamedcorrectlyandperformedregularly,TaiChicanbeapositivepartofanoverallapproachtoimprovingyourhealth.A.WhydoyoutryTaiChi?B.WherecanyoudoTaiChi?C.TaiChihassomeshortcomings.D.TaiChihasmanydifferentstyles.E.Andyoucandoitaloneorinagroup.F.Oftendescribedasthoughtinmotion,TaiChipromotescalmthroughgentle,flowingmovements.G.TaiChiputsminimalstressonmusclesandjoints,makingitgenerallysafeforallagesandfitnesslevels,第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch（牧場(chǎng)）inSanIsidro.Oncewhen1wasthere,hetoldmea__21__aboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstabletostable,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,__22__horses.Asaresult,theboy'shighschoollifewascontinually__23__.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobewhenhe__24__.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghis__25__ofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe__26_drewadiagramofaranch.He__27__agreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhe__28__ itintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhis__29__back.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethat__30__,“Seemeafterclass."Theboywiththedreamwenttotheteacherafterclassandasked,“__32__didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisan__33__dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhave__34__money.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit."Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwill__35__thispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryour__36Theboywenthomeand__37__itlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmind.Itisavery__38__decisionforyou.”__39__.afteraweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaid,“YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmy__40__.”21. A.news B.story C.movie D.book22. A.buying B.riding C.training D.feeding23. A.interrupted B.repeated C.reported D.enriched24. A.fellasleep B.cameback C.lefthome D.grewup25. A.goal B.homework C.school D.regret26. A.still B.ever C.even D.just27. A.made B.put C.felt D.shared28. A.got B.took C.lent D.handed29. A.score B.paper C.pen D.letter30. A.read B.wrote C.suggested D.told31. A.question B.help C.see D.study32. A.How B.When C.Where D.Why33. A.unrealistic B.unimportant C.honest D.impact34. A.less B.few C.no D.any35. A.say B.rewrite C.copy D.fill36. A.performance B.feeling C.award D.grade37. A.dealtwith B.wentthrough C.testedout D.thoughtabout38. A.important B.good C.easy D.heavy39. A.However B.Finally C.Shortly D.Besides40. A.words B.promise C.dream D.pride第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendshipsinmanyways.Firstly,theInternetmakescommunicationmuchmoreconvenient.Youcanstayintouch__41__friendsnomatterwhereyouareor_42__youaredoing.Youcanbeincontactathomeandalsowhenyouareonthemove,43 (use)asmartphone,atabletoracomputer.Secondly,theInternethasalsomadecommunicationmorefun.Weallknowthat__44__(tradition)waysofcommunicating,likelettersandphonecalls,canbelimitingandtaketime.__45__,youcansharephotos,videos,newsstoriesandwebsiteswithyourfriendsonline.Youcangiveabriefresponsetoamessagewithanemojiorapicture.Therearesomanyonlinetoolsyoucanuse__46__(be)creative!Thirdly,onlinecommunicationcanactuallybringpeopleclosertoeachother.Nowadays,yourfriendsarejustaclickaway.Wheneversomeone__47__(need)help,friendsfromallovertheworldcan__48_(immediate)provideusefulsuggestionsorinformation.Thismakesfriendsfeel__49__(love)andcaredfor.Tome,thisisaverythought-provokingargument,asitpointsoutthe__50__ (benefit)ofonlinefriendships.AsEileenKennedy-Moore,anauthorityonthesubject,pointsout,onlinefriends“fillholesreal-lifefriendscan't”.第四