2022年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（二）英 語10120120分鐘。注意事項：2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALikehumans,animalsneedsleeptoo.Abigproblemforanimalsinthewildiskeepingtheirenemiesawaywhiletheysleep.Animalstakecareofthisproblemindifferentways.Anolislizardsliveinmanyareasincludingtropicalrainforests.Theyoftensleeponleavesattheendoflongbranches.Aleafmightseemlikeastrangebed,butitworkslikeanalarm.Ifahungrysnakewigglesabranch,thelizardwakesupandleapstosafety.Chimpanzeestaketheirsleepveryseriously.Eachday,achimpanzeebuildsitselfanew,comfortablebedtosleepin.Scientistsbelievechimpanzeescarefullychooseatreethatisstrong,wheretheybuildanestusingbranchesandleaves.Parrotfishliveamongcoralreefsinoceans.Everynight,parrotfishusuallysleepclosetotherockinshelteredplaces.SomeparrotfishgoonestepfurtherbyquicklymakingaslimelayerthatcoverstheirwholeThiscoveringactslikeasleepingbagthatprovidesabarrieragainstdanger.Bottle-noseddolphinsneedtosleep,buttheyhavetobeonthesurfacetobreathe.Theyalsoneedtowatchovertheiryoung.Whatdotheydo?Whilehalfofthedolphin’sbrainsleeps,theotherhalfstaysawake.Afterawhile,thesleepinghalfwakesupwhiletheotherhalfsnoozes.Sootyternshavethemostamazingsleep.Theynestonislands.Whentheyarenotnesting,theyliveformanyyearsintheskyandonthesurface.Whenandwherecantheysleep?Scientistsbelievetheyareabletosleepwhiletheyareflying,stayingoutofthereachofenemies.Whatisthesharedconcernwhenwildanimalssleep?A.Quietness. B.Timelength. C.Comfort. D.Whichanimalsneedthemostpreparationbeforesleep?A.Anolislizards. B.Chimpanzees. C.Parrotfish. D.Sootyterns.Whatdoweknowaboutthesleepinghabitofbottle-noseddolphins?Theysleeponthejob.Theydon’tsleepatall.Theysleepdeepintheocean.Theysleeptheleastofallanimals.BAndrewBastawrouswas12whenhefoundouthecouldbarelysee.Hewasthensociallyawkward,failingatschoolandterribleatballgames.Glassesturnedhislifearound,yetevenasachildhewasawareofhowluckyhewas.BastawrousgrewupintheUK,buthisfamilywouldvisitpoorpartsofEgypt,wherehisparentswerefrom.“Nobodythereworeglasses,butIknewsomepeopleneededthem,”hesays.“Itfeltincrediblyunfair.At16,IdecidedIwasn’tgoingtofeelguiltyaboutitanymore.”Hedeterminedthereandthentobecomeaneyesurgeon,andhedid.In2012,heandhiswifemovedwiththeirone-year-oldsontoasmalltown5hours’drivefromNairobi.Theyhadlimitedelectricityandrunningwater.For18months,everytimeBastawrousandhisteamsetuptheir“mobile”eyeclinicinyetanothernewlocation,theyhadtodragheavy,fragilehospitalequipmentcross-country.Therewasanotherproblem,asonelocaldoctordescribedit,don’tevenhaveenoughdoctorsandnowyoualsowanteyesurgeons?That’sprobablyapipedream.”AllthisconvincedBastawrousthatsomethingfundamentalwasneeded.Sohestartedexploringwaystoreplacehisclinicwithasingle,convenientdevice:asmartphone.Heco-developedanapp-basedvisualtestthatgathersasmuchinformationastheclassicone,usingsimilarprinciples.Thecriticaldifferenceisthatalmostanyonecancarryitoutafterjustafewminutesoftraining.Bastawrousco-foundedacharitablecompanytodevelopandapplythetechnologymorewidely.Histeamalsodevelopedtechnologiesthatenabledasmartphonecameratotakehospital-gradeimagesofthebackoftheeye.That’saprettygoodstart,butBastawroushashissightssetskyhigh.“Ifeelwe’reatatippingpointnowwherethisenormousproblemwillbecomeahistoricalthing.That’swhenI’llsleepeasy,”hesays.WhatdroveBastawroustobecomeaneyesurgeon?Hispersonalmisfortune.Hisburningsenseofinjustice.Hisambitiontoturnhislifearound.Hisguiltaboutleavinghishomecountry.WhatcanweinferaboutBastawrous’sfirst18monthsinAfrica?hardandproblematic.challengingbutfruitful.adventurousandunrealistic.fundamentalbutinnovative.Bastawrous’sinnovationcanbedescribedas .cheapandconvenienttreatmentsforpatientsavirtualandcompletechangefromaclassictestasmartandpopularisedapplicationoftechnologyfastandeffectivetrainingsofmedicalprofessionalsWhatdoBastawrous’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?Hismodestattitudetohispastachievements.Hisoptimisticviewsonthecureforblindness.Hisstrongbeliefintheeffectsoffuturetechnology.Hisfirmdeterminationtocarryonhischallengingcareer.CFeelingoverloadedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbetheelixirmanyofusdreamitcouldbe.Inanewstudyreleasedlastweek,researchersanalyzeddatafromtwolarge-scale(大規(guī)模)surveysabouthowAmericansspendtheirtime.Together,thesurveysincludedmorethan35,000respondents.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewell-being—butonlyuptoapoint.Peoplewhohadaroundtwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyreportedtheyfeltbetterthanthosewhohadlesstime.Butpeoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Soultimatelythefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.Partoffindingthisseeminglytricky“sweetspot”hastodowithhowpeoplespendtheextratimetheyhave,theresearchersbehindthenewstudyargue.Theyconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3.5to7freehoursperday.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoing“productive”things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwashypothetical,whichisonelimitationofthenewresearch,it’scertainlyinlinewithotherresearchshowingthatbeinginastateof“flow”canbegoodforpeople’smentalhealth.Ofcourse,whatfeels“productive”isuptoyou.Manytraditionallyproductiveorpurposefulactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Engaginginabitoflow-keycardio,likewalkingandjogging,canhelpburnstress.Free-timeactivitieslikereadingorcookingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elixir”inparagraph1referto?Magicsolution.Physicalpower.Psychologicaltest.Relaxedatmosphere.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy?Bydoinglarge-scaleonlinesurveys.Bygivinginterviewsandmentaltests.Bycomparingrespondents’backgrounds.Byconductingexperimentsandanalyzingdata.Whatisadistinctfindingofthenewresearch?Doingunproductivethingsleadstounhappiness.Beinginastateofflowbenefitspeople’smentalhealth.well-beingispositivelyrelatedtothefreetimetheyhave.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeaffectstheirsenseofwell-being.Whatisthefocusofthelastparagraph?Theimportanceofburningstress.Easyandfunactivitiestokilltime.Furtherexplanationofbeingproductive.Thebenefitsofengaginginfree-timeactivities.DEvenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyforhelp—butthen,sodidThoreau(梭羅)atWaldenPond(瓦爾登湖).inthesamewoodsyesterday,Iletmyselfwanderatrandom,communingwithnature.Itookinbeautifulscenerynearandfarthankstomyprogressive-lenseyeglasses.OccasionallyI’dpulloutmysmartphonetotakepicturesonanythinginteresting.Irecordedaninnermonologuewithabackgroundofallsoundsoftheforest.Attimes,Iconsultedmysmartwatchtocheckonmyheartbeat,mileageandcalorieburn.EventuallyIrealizedIwasquitelost.Notaproblemofcourse.Onlinemapscametomyrescue.Butsomethingbotheredme.InwhatI’dintendedasanatureexperience,hereIwasusingveryhightechnologytohelpmyselfout.Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationofeverythinghappenedduringmy“naturewalk,”whichhadbeentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepoftheI’dbeenfunctioningasaman-machinecombination:acyborg.WhatwouldthetruenaturalistThoreauthinkofthat?Myfirstthoughtwasthathe’dbeshocked.ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal:Lyingonthegroundwithmyglass,Icouldwatchhimveryeasily…tillIalmostlosthimintheclouds…IthinkIhavegottheworthofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhite-headedeagle.Famously,Thoreaualwayssetoutequippedwithawalkingstick,whichheusednotonlyforsupportbutalsototakemeasurementsofwaterandsnowlevels.Hishatwasalsoatool,whichhecalledhis“botany-box.”Andhewaspreparedevenwithneedlesandthread,sowhencomingoutofthewoods,hewas“thebestdressed.”Clearly,Thoreauwasabitofacyborghimself.Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe’vecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature’sgift.Cyborgsareus.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?recommendThoreau’sbookPond.arguethathumanshavedevelopedintocyborgs.sharethereflectionsonrelianceonnature.questionwhetherpeoplearetechnology-dependent.Whichpicturebestillustratesacyborgintheauthor’seye?B. C. D.WhydoestheauthorquoteThoreau’sjournal?introducealiteraryworkonnature.explainhowtoprepareforanaturevethatevennaturalistsusetechnology.describethenaturalbeautyThoreauenjoyed.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingacyborg?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。arelaxingbutfunchallengeathome?36Puzzleshavebeenaroundformorethan250yearsandthechallengeofworkingoutwhereeachpiecegoesandcarefullyrecreatingthesceneontheboxlidcankeepyoubusyforhours,daysorevenweeks.Puzzlescomeinahugerangeofsizesanddifficultylevels.Forbeginners,a100-piecepuzzleisusuallyagoodstartingpoint.37groupingpieceswiththesamecoloursordesignbecausetheywillprobablygointhesameareaoncethepuzzletakesshape.38Thosepiecesareeasiertofindbecausetheyhaveastraightside.Staypatientasyousearchthroughandtrytomakeitfittogether.Youmaynotfindanyconnectingpiecesforagesbutthenseveralmaysuddenlyappear.Forarealtest,puzzlesthathave1,000piecesormoreareatoughtaskandbesttocompletethemwithfriendsorfamilyifyoucan.Choosingascenethatinterestsyou,suchasafavouritefilm,sportorlocation,canhelpkeepyouinterestedanddeterminedtoworktothefinalpiece.cangetfuneducationalpuzzles,too.39Someofthebestplacestopickuppuzzlesarecharityshops.They’reoftenonsaleforlessthan€5.Onceyouhavecompletedapuzzlenicetoexchangeitwithafriend.40justuploadanimage,suchasafamilyscene,andtheywillmakeapuzzlefromitandpostittoyou.Itmakeslovelyandunusualpresent.Sootherscanhaveago.can’tbeatagoodpuzzle.Somecompaniesmakepersonalisedpuzzles.However,agoodstartdoesn’talwaysleadtoagoodresult.Mostpeopleliketostartbygettingthefouredgesofapuzzlelaidout.Itcangetyouusedtosortingouthowtheshapes,patternsandcoloursgotogether.Forexample,youmaytryamapoftheworld,historicaltimelinesortheperiodictable.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分ABCD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dadisabusymechanic.EverySaturdayheputsonhisapronandproducesdeliciousbread.Ithinkhebakesto41.I’vebeenfeelingstressedoutmyselfasIfoundoutIdidn’t42fortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.IthinkDadknewhowI43,sothisSaturdayheinvitedmetohelphimbake.Dadfirstgotouteverythingneeded,andthentoldmeto44theingredients(配料)withaspoon.Afterthatheshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面團).Ittookonlytenminutesbuta(n)45amountofenergytocomplete.Nextcamethe46part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforthedoughtoslowly47,thenpunched(捶打)itdownandwaitedforittoriseagain.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpartasyouhaveto48thethoughtofputtingthedough49intotheoven.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.50islikethedoughthatrisesandfillsaroomwithemptiness51youpunchitdownwithwords.Itfeltgoodtolistenandshareour52.Astheflourdustquietly53,timeseemedtoslowdown.Thedoughwouldriseatitsown54.Wecoulddonothingtomakeitrisefaster.Ilearnedhowtobake,andIalsolearnedto55theslowlytickingrhythmoftime,torelaxandletthebreadrise.41.A.forgetB.exerciseC.learnD.relax42.A.careB.qualifyC.planD.vote43.A.failedB.feltC.performedD.tried44.A.cookB.shakeC.tasteD.mix45.A.surprisingB.increasingC.extraD.limited46.A.bestB.lastC.mostdifficultD.mostrewarding47.A.swellupB.turnupC.standoutD.comeout48.A.acceptB.considerC.repeatD.resist49.A.carefullyB.completelyC.directlyD.quickly50.A.EmbarrassmentB.HungerC.SilenceD.Stress51.A.unlessB.thoughC.evenifD.solongas52.A.recipesB.dutiesC.snacksD.thoughts53.A.frozeB.settledC.gatheredD.developed54.A.costB.convenienceC.paceD.will55.A.appreciateB.controlC.ignoreD.suffer第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplelovetoreadbooks.Theycan’tgetenoughofthe56(print)word.Othershaveabigappetiteformakingandeatingfood.ifyouarebothan57(enthusiasm)readerandeater,youmaywanttotakepartinanediblebookfestival,58youcanhaveyourbookandeatit,too!Insuchfestivals,peoplecreateprojectsandpresent59tojudges.Therearetworules:theprojectmustbemadeoffood,anditmustbebased60abook.Forexample,someonemightmakethechocolatefactoryfromCharlieandtheChocolateFactorywithchocolatebars.Sometimes,judgesawardprizesforthebestprojectslike“BestPun.”Apunisafunnyplayonwordsthatsoundsimilarbuthavedifferent61andApossible62(win)for“BestPun”mightshowPeterRabbit,thecharacterfromTheofPeterRabbit,withatailmadeofmarshmallowfluff(棉花糖).63(make)apun,theprojectcouldbecalled“TheofPeterRabbit”,64titlepunnyenoughtomakethejudgeslaugh!第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李明。你的外國朋友David最近選修了中文課程。他來信向你咨詢學好中文的方法。請你寫一封回信，內容包括：提出建議；注意：80左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearDavid,Yours,LiMing第二節(jié)（滿分25DearDavid,Yours,LiMing閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.Once,Iwascalledat3a.m.topicksomeoneup.WhenIarrived,thebuildingwascompletelydarkexceptforonelightinawindow.Often,manydriverswouldjusthonk(按喇叭)onceortwice,waitashortminute,thendriveaway.Butunlessarealdanger,Ialwayswenttothedoortofindthepassenger.Itmightbesomeonewhoneededmyassistance.WouldInotwantadrivertodothesameifmymotherorfatherhadcalledforataxi?SoIwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweakandelderlyvoice.Icouldhearthesoundofsomethingbeingdraggedacrossthefloor.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.youcarrymybagouttothecar?”shesaid.“I’dlikeafewmomentsalone.Then,ifyoucouldcomebackandhelpme?I’mnotverystrong.”Itookthesuitcasetothecab,thenreturnedtoassistthewoman.Shetookmyarm,andwewalkedslowlytowardthecab.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodboy,”shesaid.Whenwegotinthetaxi,shegavemeanaddress.Thensheasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Ianswered.“Idon’tmind,”shesaid,“I’minnohurry.I’monmywaytothenursinghome.”Isawhereyesshiningwithtears.“Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft,”shecontinued.“ThedoctorsaysIamtoooldtolivealone.”Iquietlyturnedoffthemeter(計程器).“Whatroaddoyouwantmetotake?”Iasked.“First,takemetoSunriseStreet.That’swhereIwasborn.”注意：150左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Forhours,wedrovethroughthecity.Forhours,wedrovethroughthecity.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked,reachingforherpurse.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分(1)DearDavid,Yours,LiMing(2)DearDavid,Yours,LiMing秘密★啟用前 試卷類型：B2022年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（二）(二模)英 語10120120分鐘。注意事項：2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALikehumans,animalsneedsleeptoo.Abigproblemforanimalsinthewildiskeepingtheirenemiesawaywhiletheysleep.Animalstakecareofthisproblemindifferentways.Anolislizardsliveinmanyareasincludingtropicalrain-forests.Theyoftensleeponleavesattheendoflongbranches.Aleafmightseemlikeastrangebed,butitworkslikeanalarm.Ifahungrysnakewigglesabranch,thelizardwakesupandleapstosafety.Chimpanzeestaketheirsleepveryseriously.Eachday,achimpanzeebuildsitselfanew,comfortablebedtosleepin.Scientistsbelievechimpanzeescarefullychooseatreethatisstrong,wheretheybuildanestusingbranchesandleaves.Parrotfishliveamongcoralreefsinoceans.Everynight,parrotfishusuallysleepclosetotherockinshelteredplaces.SomeparrotfishgoonestepfurtherbyquicklymakingaslimelayerthatcoverstheirwholeThiscoveringactslikeasleepingbagthatprovidesabarrieragainstdanger.Bottle-noseddolphinsneedtosleep,buttheyhavetobeonthesurfacetobreathe.Theyalsoneedtowatchovertheiryoung.Whatdotheydo?Whilehalfofthedolphin’sbrainsleeps,theotherhalfstaysawake.Afterawhile,thesleepinghalfwakesupwhiletheotherhalfsnoozes.Sootyternshavethemostamazingsleep.Theynestonislands.Whentheyarenotnesting,theyliveformanyyearsintheskyandonthesurface.Whenandwherecantheysleep?Scientistsbelievetheyareabletosleepwhiletheyareflying,stayingoutofthereachofenemies.Whatisthesharedconcernwhenwildanimalssleep?A.Quietness. B.Timelength. C.Comfort. D.Whichanimalsneedthemostpreparationbeforesleep?A.Anolislizards. B.Chimpanzees. C.Parrotfish. D.Sootyterns.Whatdoweknowaboutthesleepinghabitofbottle-noseddolphins?Theysleeponthejob.Theydon’tsleepatall.Theysleepdeepintheocean.Theysleeptheleastofallanimals.答案：21-23

DBA詳細解析：21.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段"Abigproblemforanimalsinthewildiskeepingtheirenemiesawaywhiletheysleep."可知所有野生動物睡眠時最大的顧慮是安全問題。22.B.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段"Eachday，achimpanzeebuildsitselfanew，comfortablebedtosleepin."和"Scientistsbelievecarefullychooseatreethatisstrong，wheretheybuildanestusingbranchesandleaves."得知chimpanzee是睡前準備做得最充足的。23.A.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段bottle-noseddolphins的介紹，可以根據"theyalsoneedtowatchovertheiryoung"得知答案選擇A。B、D選項明顯不符合題意，C選項根據"buttheyhavetobeontheocean'ssurfacetobreathe"排除。BAndrewBastawrouswas12whenhefoundouthecouldbarelysee.Hewasthensociallyawkward,failingatschoolandterribleatballgames.Glassesturnedhislifearound,yetevenasachildhewasawareofhowluckyhewas.BastawrousgrewupintheUK,buthisfamilywouldvisitpoorpartsofEgypt,wherehisparentswerefrom.“Nobodythereworeglasses,butIknewsomepeopleneededthem,”hesays.“Itfeltincrediblyunfair.At16,IdecidedIwasn’tgoingtofeelguiltyaboutitanymore.”Hedeterminedthereandthentobecomeaneyesurgeon,andhedid.In2012,heandhiswifemovedwiththeirone-year-oldsontoasmalltown5hours’drivefromNairobi.Theyhadlimitedelectricityandrunningwater.For18months,everytimeBastawrousandhisteamsetuptheir“mobile”eyeclinicinyetanothernewlocation,theyhadtodragheavy,fragilehospitalequipmentcross-country.Therewasanotherproblem,asonelocaldoctordescribedit,don’tevenhaveenoughdoctorsandnowyoualsowanteyesurgeons?That’sprobablyapipedream.”AllthisconvincedBastawrousthatsomethingfundamentalwasneeded.Sohestartedexploringwaystoreplacehisclinicwithasingle,convenientdevice:asmartphone.Heco-developedanapp-basedvisualtestthatgathersasmuchinformationastheclassicone,usingsimilarprinciples.Thecriticaldifferenceisthatalmostanyonecancarryitoutafterjustafewminutesoftraining.Bastawrousco-foundedacharitablecompanytodevelopandapplythetechnologymorewidely.Histeamalsodevelopedtechnologiesthatenabledasmartphonecameratotakehospital-gradeimagesofthebackoftheeye.That’saprettygoodstart,butBastawroushashissightssetskyhigh.“Ifeelwe’reatatippingpointnowwherethisenormousproblemwillbecomeahistoricalthing.That’swhenI’llsleepeasy,”hesays.WhatdroveBastawroustobecomeaneyesurgeon?Hispersonalmisfortune.Hisburningsenseofinjustice.Hisambitiontoturnhislifearound.Hisguiltaboutleavinghishomecountry.WhatcanweinferaboutBastawrous’sfirst18monthsinAfrica?hardandproblematic.challengingbutfruitful.adventurousandunrealistic.fundamentalbutinnovative.Bastawrous’sinnovationcanbedescribedas .cheapandconvenienttreatmentsforpatientsavirtualandcompletechangefromaclassictestasmartandpopularisedapplicationoftechnologyfastandeffectivetrainingsofmedicalprofessionalsWhatdoBastawrous’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?Hismodestattitudetohispastachievements.Hisoptimisticviewsonthecureforblindness.Hisstrongbeliefintheeffectsoffuturetechnology.Hisfirmdeterminationtocarryonhischallengingcareer.答案：24-27

BACD詳細解析：24.B.細節(jié)理解題。定位文章第二段"Itfeltincrediblyunfair.At16.IdecidedIwasn'tgoingtofeelguiltyaboutitanymore."得知B選項符合題意。25.A.細節(jié)推斷題。定位文章第三段"For18months，everytimeBastawrousandhisteamsetuptheir'mobile'eyeclinicinyetanothernewlocation,theyhadtodragheavy，fragilehospitalequipmentcross-country."得知A選項符合題意，此題容易誤選C、但是不能僅憑別人的"pipedream"的疑惑認為這段旅程是"不合實際的"。26.C.細節(jié)理解題。定位文章第五段"Heco-developedanapp-basedvisualtestthatgathersasmuchinformationastheclassicone，usingsimilarprinciples."和"Thecriticaldifferenceisthatalmostanyonecancarryitoutafterjustafew-minutesoftraining."得知主人公的發(fā)明的靈感取之于傳統(tǒng)檢測，又顛覆了傳統(tǒng)檢測模式。27.D.細節(jié)推斷題。定位文章最后一段"Ifeelwe'reatatippingpoint.......enormousproblemwillbecomeahistoricalthing.That'swhenI'llsleepeasy."得短"這個巨大的難題即將成為一個歷史，那時我將高枕無憂。"為此他必須不斷為此努力，本篇主題在于人對于社會改變落后歷史的貢獻，D選項更符合題意。CFeelingoverloadedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbetheelixirmanyofusdreamitcouldbe.Inanewstudyreleasedlastweek,researchersanalyzeddatafromtwolarge-scale(大規(guī)模)surveysabouthowAmericansspendtheirtime.Together,thesurveysincludedmorethan35,000respondents.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewell-being—butonlyuptoapoint.Peoplewhohadaroundtwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyreportedtheyfeltbetterthanthosewhohadlesstime.Butpeoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Soultimatelythefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.Partoffindingthisseeminglytricky“sweetspot”hastodowithhowpeoplespendtheextratimetheyhave,theresearchersbehindthenewstudyargue.Theyconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3.5to7freehoursperday.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoing“productive”things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwashypothetical,whichisonelimitationofthenewresearch,it’scertainlyinlinewithotherresearchshowingthatbeinginastateof“flow”canbegoodforpeople’smentalhealth.Ofcourse,whatfeels“productive”isuptoyou.Manytraditionallyproductiveorpurposefulactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Engaginginabitoflow-keycardio,likewalkingandjogging,canhelpburnstress.Free-timeactivitieslikereadingorcookingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elixir”inparagraph1referto?Magicsolution.Physicalpower.Psychologicaltest.Relaxedatmosphere.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy?Bydoinglarge-scaleonlinesurveys.Bygivinginterviewsandmentaltests.Bycomparingrespondents’backgrounds.Byconductingexperimentsandanalyzingdata.Whatisadistinctfindingofthenewresearch?Doingunproductivethingsleadstounhappiness.Beinginastateofflowbenefitspeople’smentalhealth.well-beingispositivelyrelatedtothefreetimetheyhave.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeaffectstheirsenseofwell-being.Whatisthefocusofthelastparagraph?Theimportanceofburningstress.Easyandfunactivitiestokilltime.Furtherexplanationofbeingproductive.Thebenefitsofengaginginfree-timeactivities.答案：28-31

ADDC詳細解析：28.A.猜詞題。根據第一段"Feelingoverloadedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbetheelixirmanyofusdreamitcouldbe."可知，任務清單太多任務會讓你不開心，但是給你更多空閑時間你也不一定會很開心，也就是說空閑時間并不是能夠讓我們開心的方法，和方法這一含義最貼近的是A選項，故選A。29.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一行"researchersanalyzeddata..."和第三段第二行"Theyconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments"可知選D。A選項onlinesurvey，B選項interviews和mentaltests，及C選項backgrounds均未提及，故錯誤。30.B.細節(jié)理解題。根據題干關鍵詞distinctfinding定位到第三段最后一句"it'scertainlyinlinewithotherresearchshowingthatbeinginastateof"flow"canbegoodforpeople'smentalhealth"，故選B。本題易錯選C，學生會定位到第二段第三行"Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewell-being…."，但是本句并不對應題干的distinctfinding，故錯誤。31.C.段落主旨題。根據最后一段第一句"Ofcourse，whatfeels'productive'isuptoyou."可知，最后一段主要是解釋什么是"多產的"活動，故選C。DEvenwhencommunin