2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：人工智能和諧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從下面的單詞中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。請(qǐng)圈出正確答案。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______manyethicaldebatesaroundtheworld.A)sparkedB)ignoredC)delayedD)supportedE)minimizedF)acceleratedG)complicatedH)resolved2.Inthefuture,AImight______humancreativityinfieldslikeartandmusic,leadingtonewformsofexpression.A)replaceB)enhanceC)ignoreD)limitE)suppressF)inspireG)diminishH)replicate3.Oneofthebiggest______ofAIisitspotentialtomakedecisionswithouthumanintervention.A)benefitsB)concernsC)promisesD)goalsE)challengesF)advantagesG)risksH)successes4.ManyscientistsbelievethatAIcan______ourunderstandingoftheuniversebysolvingcomplexproblems.A)expandB)confuseC)limitD)misleadE)simplifyF)enhanceG)challengeH)obscure5.TheintegrationofAIintodailylifehas______thewayweworkandcommunicate.A)revolutionizedB)maintainedC)ignoredD)simplifiedE)complicatedF)standardizedG)modernizedH)preserved6.Ethicalguidelinesareessentialto______themisuseofAItechnology.A)preventB)encourageC)ignoreD)delayE)supportF)understandG)challengeH)promote7.AIcan______humanerrorintasksthatrequireprecision,suchasmedicaldiagnoses.A)reduceB)increaseC)ignoreD)eliminateE)createF)enhanceG)causeH)magnify8.ThedevelopmentofAIhas______theneedforhumanworkersincertainindustries.A)reducedB)increasedC)ignoredD)maintainedE)supportedF)challengedG)eliminatedH)promoted9.ManypeopleworrythatAImight______jobsthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.A)createB)preserveC)automateD)enhanceE)supportF)eliminateG)improveH)maintain10.TheuseofAIineducationcan______personalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.A)enhanceB)limitC)ignoreD)standardizeE)revolutionizeF)simplifyG)complicateH)preserve二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。請(qǐng)圈出正確答案。Theriseofartificialintelligencehassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitsimpactonsociety.ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizeindustries,improveefficiency,andevenenhancehumancreativity.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andthepotentialformisuse.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thiscapabilityhasalreadytransformedfieldslikehealthcare,whereAIalgorithmscanassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreaterprecisionthanhumandoctors.Inaddition,AIcanoptimizesupplychains,reducewaste,andevenpredictconsumerbehavior,leadingtomoreefficientbusinesspractices.Despitetheseadvantages,theintegrationofAIintosocietyalsoposeschallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymaytakeoverjobsthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.AnotherissueistheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-making.Forexample,ifanAIsystemisusedtomakehiringdecisions,itmightinadvertentlyperpetuatebiasespresentinthedataitwastrainedon.Toaddresstheseconcerns,manycountrieshavebegundevelopingethicalguidelinesforAI.TheseguidelinesaimtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandthatitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.Forinstance,someguidelinesemphasizetheimportanceoftransparencyandaccountabilityinAIsystems,ensuringthatdecisionsmadebyAIareunderstandableandcanbeexplainedtohumans.ThefutureofAIalsodependsonhowsocietychoosestoregulateit.Somearguethatstrictregulationsarenecessarytopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationwouldbestifledifAIwereoverlyrestricted.FindingtherightbalancebetweenregulationandinnovationwillbecrucialinshapingthefutureofAI.Inconclusion,theriseofAIpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoimprovemanyaspectsoflife,itisimportanttoaddresstheethicalandsocialimplicationsofitsuse.Bydevelopingthoughtfulguidelinesandregulations,societycanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofAIB)TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIC)TheimpactofAIonhealthcareD)ThefutureofAIregulationE)TheroleofAIineducationF)ThepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersG)ThebenefitsofAIinbusinessH)TheglobalconversationaboutAI2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesignificantbenefitsofAI?A)Itcanreduceunemployment.B)Itcanimprovehumancreativity.C)Itcanprocessvastamountsofdataquickly.D)Itcanenhancehumandecision-making.E)Itcanpredictconsumerbehavior.F)Itcanoptimizesupplychains.G)Itcanreducewaste.H)Itcanrevolutionizeindustries.3.WhatisamajorconcernabouttheintegrationofAIintosociety?A)Itcanimproveefficiency.B)Itcanenhancehumancreativity.C)Itcanleadtojobdisplacement.D)Itcanmakedecisionsmoreaccurately.E)Itcanpredictconsumerbehavior.F)Itcanoptimizesupplychains.G)Itcanreducewaste.H)Itcanrevolutionizeindustries.4.WhatareethicalguidelinesforAIdesignedtodo?A)TopreventthemisuseofAItechnology.B)Toenhancehumancreativity.C)Tooptimizesupplychains.D)Topredictconsumerbehavior.E)Torevolutionizeindustries.F)Toimproveefficiency.G)Toreducewaste.H)Tomakedecisionsmoreaccurately.5.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureofAIregulation?A)Stricterregulationsarenecessarytopreventmisuse.B)AIshouldbeoverlyrestrictedtopreventinnovation.C)Findingtherightbalancebetweenregulationandinnovationiscrucial.D)AIregulationshouldbeminimaltoencourageinnovation.E)AIregulationshouldfocusonethicalguidelines.F)AIregulationshouldbeglobaltoensureconsistency.G)AIregulationshouldbeindustry-specific.H)AIregulationshouldbeflexibletoadapttochanges.三、句子匹配要求：下面有八句話，分別對(duì)應(yīng)下面的八段文字。請(qǐng)將每句話與其對(duì)應(yīng)的段落匹配起來(lái)，然后在答卷上將對(duì)應(yīng)的字母填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。(A)ManypeoplefearthatAIcouldeventuallytakeoveralljobs,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandalossofhumanpurpose.(B)TheseguidelinesaredesignedtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.(C)Forexample,ifanAIsystemisusedtomakehiringdecisions,itmightinadvertentlyperpetuatebiasespresentinthedataitwastrainedon.(D)SomecriticsarguethatAIcouldleadtoafuturewheremachinesmakealltheimportantdecisions,leavinghumanswithlittlecontrolovertheirownlives.(E)Bydevelopingthoughtfulguidelinesandregulations,societycanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.(F)AIcanoptimizesupplychains,reducewaste,andevenpredictconsumerbehavior,leadingtomoreefficientbusinesspractices.(G)TheintegrationofAIintosocietyalsoposeschallenges,suchasthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersandethicaldilemmas.(H)EthicalguidelinesforAIaimtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandthatitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.1._(G)_2._(C)_3._(F)_4._(D)_5._(A)_6._(B)_7._(E)_8._(H)_四、段落填空要求：下面的段落中有十個(gè)空白處，每個(gè)空白處需要填入一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)從下面的單詞列表中選出最適合填入每個(gè)空白處的單詞，然后在答卷上將對(duì)應(yīng)的字母填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas(1)______theworldinmanyways.ProponentsarguethatAIcan(2)______industries,improveefficiency,andevenenhancehumancreativity.However,critics(3)______thatAIcouldleadtojobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas.Oneofthemostsignificant(4)______ofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.This(5)______hasalreadytransformedfieldslikehealthcare,whereAIalgorithmscanassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreaterprecisionthanhumandoctors.Inaddition,AIcan(6)______supplychains,reducewaste,andevenpredictconsumerbehavior,leadingtomoreefficientbusinesspractices.Despitethese(7)______,theintegrationofAIintosocietyalsoposeschallenges.Onemajor(8)______isthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemore(9)______,theymaytakeoverjobsthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Anotherissueistheethical(10)______ofAIdecision-making.WordBank:A)revolutionizedB)concernsC)advancedD)benefitsE)concernsF)complexitiesG)advantagesH)revolutionizedI)challengesJ)supportedK)complexitiesL)supportedM)advancedN)supportedO)complexities1._(M)_2._(G)_3._(B)_4._(D)_5._(H)_6._(F)_7._(B)_8._(B)_9._(C)_10._(K)_五、段落排序要求：下面的段落被分成了十個(gè)部分，請(qǐng)將它們按照正確的順序排列，然后在答卷上將對(duì)應(yīng)的字母填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。(A)Forinstance,ifanAIsystemisusedtomakehiringdecisions,itmightinadvertentlyperpetuatebiasespresentinthedataitwastrainedon.(B)ThefutureofAIalsodependsonhowsocietychoosestoregulateit.(C)FindingtherightbalancebetweenregulationandinnovationwillbecrucialinshapingthefutureofAI.(D)Somearguethatstrictregulationsarenecessarytopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationwouldbestifledifAIwereoverlyrestricted.(E)Bydevelopingthoughtfulguidelinesandregulations,societycanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.(F)TheseguidelinesaimtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandthatitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.(G)Onemajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.(H)ThedevelopmentofAIhassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitsimpactonsociety.(I)EthicalguidelinesforAIareessentialtopreventthemisuseofAItechnology.(J)ManycountrieshavebegundevelopingethicalguidelinesforAI.1._(H)_2._(J)_3._(I)_4._(A)_5._(G)_6._(D)_7._(B)_8._(C)_9._(E)_10._(F)_本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A)sparked解析：句意“人工智能的快速發(fā)展引發(fā)了全球范圍內(nèi)的許多倫理爭(zhēng)論”。sparked意為‘引發(fā)，激起’，符合句意。ignore‘忽視’，delay‘延遲’，support‘支持’，minimize‘最小化’，accelerate‘加速’，complicate‘復(fù)雜化’，resolve‘解決’，都不符合句意。2.B)enhance解析：句意“未來(lái)，人工智能可能會(huì)增強(qiáng)人類在藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)造力，從而產(chǎn)生新的表現(xiàn)形式”。enhance意為‘增強(qiáng)，提升’，符合句意。replace‘取代’，ignore‘忽視’，limit‘限制’，suppress‘壓制’，inspire‘啟發(fā)’，diminish‘減少’，replicate‘復(fù)制’，都不符合句意。3.B)concerns解析：句意“人工智能的一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂是它可以沒(méi)有人為干預(yù)就做出決定”。concerns意為‘擔(dān)憂，關(guān)注點(diǎn)’，符合句意。benefits‘好處’，promises‘承諾’，goals‘目標(biāo)’，challenges‘挑戰(zhàn)’，advantages‘優(yōu)勢(shì)’，risks‘風(fēng)險(xiǎn)’，successes‘成功’，都不符合句意。4.F)enhance解析：句意“許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人工智能可以通過(guò)解決復(fù)雜問(wèn)題來(lái)增強(qiáng)我們對(duì)宇宙的理解”。enhance意為‘增強(qiáng)，提升’，符合句意。confuse‘使困惑’，mislead‘誤導(dǎo)’，simplify‘簡(jiǎn)化’，obscure‘使模糊’，challenge‘挑戰(zhàn)’，limit‘限制’，obscure‘使模糊’，都不符合句意。5.A)revolutionized解析：句意“人工智能融入日常生活已經(jīng)徹底改變了我們工作和交流的方式”。revolutionized意為‘徹底改變，革命化’，符合句意。maintained‘維持’，ignored‘忽視’，simplified‘簡(jiǎn)化’，complicated‘復(fù)雜化’，standardized‘標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化’，modernized‘現(xiàn)代化’，preserved‘保護(hù)’，都不符合句意。6.A)prevent解析：句意“道德準(zhǔn)則對(duì)于防止人工智能技術(shù)的濫用至關(guān)重要”。prevent意為‘防止，阻止’，符合句意。encourage‘鼓勵(lì)’，ignore‘忽視’，delay‘延遲’，support‘支持’，understand‘理解’，challenge‘挑戰(zhàn)’，promote‘促進(jìn)’，都不符合句意。7.A)reduce解析：句意“人工智能可以減少任務(wù)中的人為錯(cuò)誤，例如醫(yī)療診斷”。reduce意為‘減少，降低’，符合句意。increase‘增加’，eliminate‘消除’，create‘創(chuàng)造’，enhance‘增強(qiáng)’，cause‘導(dǎo)致’，magnify‘放大’，都不符合句意。8.B)increased解析：句意“人工智能的發(fā)展增加了某些行業(yè)對(duì)人工的需求”。increased意為‘增加的’，符合句意。reduced‘減少的’，maintained‘維持的’，supported‘支持的’，challenged‘挑戰(zhàn)的’，eliminated‘消除的’，promoted‘促進(jìn)的’，improved‘改進(jìn)的’，maintained‘維持的’，都不符合句意。9.F)eliminate解析：句意“許多人擔(dān)心人工智能可能會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)上由人類完成的工作”。eliminate意為‘消除，消滅’，符合句意。create‘創(chuàng)造’，preserve‘保護(hù)’，automate‘自動(dòng)化’，enhance‘增強(qiáng)’，support‘支持’，improve‘改進(jìn)’，maintain‘維持’，都不符合句意。10.E)revolutionize解析：句意“人工智能在教育中的應(yīng)用可以徹底改變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)”。revolutionize意為‘徹底改變，革命化’，符合句意。limit‘限制’，standardize‘標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化’，simplify‘簡(jiǎn)化’，complicate‘復(fù)雜化’，preserve‘保護(hù)’，都不符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.H)TheglobalconversationaboutAI解析：文章第一句提到“Theriseofartificialintelligencehassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitsimpactonsociety.”，即人工智能的興起引發(fā)了關(guān)于其對(duì)社會(huì)影響的全球?qū)υ?。選項(xiàng)H與原文意思一致。2.C)Itcanprocessvastamountsofdataquickly.解析：文章第二段提到“OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.”，即人工智能最顯著的好處之一是能夠快速準(zhǔn)確地處理大量數(shù)據(jù)。選項(xiàng)C與原文意思一致。3.C)Itcanleadtojobdisplacement.解析：文章第三段提到“Onemajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.”，即一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂是人類工人的潛在失業(yè)。選項(xiàng)C與原文意思一致。4.A)TopreventthemisuseofAItechnology.解析：文章第四段提到“EthicalguidelinesareessentialtopreventthemisuseofAItechnology.”，即道德準(zhǔn)則對(duì)于防止人工智能技術(shù)的濫用至關(guān)重要。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思一致。5.C)Findingtherightbalancebetweenregulationandinnovationiscrucial.解析：文章最后一段提到“FindingtherightbalancebetweenregulationandinnovationwillbecrucialinshapingthefutureofAI.”，即找到監(jiān)管和創(chuàng)新之間的正確平衡對(duì)于塑造人工智能的未來(lái)至關(guān)重要。選項(xiàng)C與原文意思一致。三、句子匹配1.G)TheintegrationofAIintosocietyalsoposeschallenges,suchasthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersandethicaldilemmas.解析：段落G提到“TheintegrationofAIintosocietyalsoposeschallenges,suchasthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersandethicaldilemmas.”，即人工智能融入社會(huì)也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)，如人類工人的潛在失業(yè)和倫理困境。這與句子A“ManypeoplefearthatAIcouldeventuallytakeoveralljobs,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandalossofhumanpurpose.”的意思相符。2.C)Forexample,ifanAIsystemisusedtomakehiringdecisions,itmightinadvertentlyperpetuatebiasespresentinthedataitwastrainedon.解析：段落C提到“Forexample,ifanAIsystemisusedtomakehiringdecisions,itmightinadvertentlyperpetuatebiasespresentinthedataitwastrainedon.”，即例如，如果人工智能系統(tǒng)用于做招聘決定，它可能會(huì)無(wú)意中延續(xù)訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)中存在的偏見。這與句子C的意思相符。3.F)AIcanoptimizesupplychains,reducewaste,andevenpredictconsumerbehavior,leadingtomoreefficientbusinesspractices.解析：段落F提到“AIcanoptimizesupplychains,reducewaste,andevenpredictconsumerbehavior,leadingtomoreefficientbusinesspractices.”，即人工智能可以優(yōu)化供應(yīng)鏈，減少浪費(fèi)，甚至預(yù)測(cè)消費(fèi)者行為，從而帶來(lái)更高效的商業(yè)實(shí)踐。這與句子F的意思相符。4.D)SomecriticsarguethatAIcouldleadtoafuturewheremachinesmakealltheimportantdecisions,leavinghumanswithlittlecontrolovertheirownlives.解析：段落D提到"SomecriticsarguethatAIcouldleadtoafuturewheremachinesmakealltheimportantdecisions,leavinghumanswithlittlecontrolovertheirownlives."，即一些批評(píng)家認(rèn)為人工智能可能導(dǎo)致一個(gè)機(jī)器做出所有重要決定的未來(lái)，人類對(duì)自己的生活幾乎沒(méi)有控制權(quán)。這與句子D的意思相符。5.A)ManypeoplefearthatAIcouldeventuallytakeoveralljobs,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandalossofhumanpurpose.解析：段落A提到"ManypeoplefearthatAIcouldeventuallytakeoveralljobs,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandalossofhumanpurpose."，即許多人擔(dān)心人工智能最終會(huì)取代所有工作，導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)和人類失去目標(biāo)。這與句子A的意思相符。6.B)TheseguidelinesaredesignedtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.解析：段落B提到"TheseguidelinesaredesignedtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole."，即這些準(zhǔn)則旨在確保人工智能的開發(fā)和使用以造福整個(gè)社會(huì)。這與句子B的意思相符。7.E)Bydevelopingthoughtfulguidelinesandregulations,societycanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.解析：段落E提到“Bydevelopingthoughtfulguidelinesandregulations,societycanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.”，即通過(guò)制定周到的準(zhǔn)則和法規(guī)，社會(huì)可以發(fā)揮人工智能的潛力，同時(shí)最大限度地減少其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。這與句子E的意思相符。8.H)EthicalguidelinesforAIaimtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandthatitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.解析：段落H提到“EthicalguidelinesforAIaimtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandthatitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.”，即人工智能的道德準(zhǔn)則旨在確保人工智能被負(fù)責(zé)任地使用，并公平地分享其利益。這與句子H的意思相符。四、段落填空1.M)advanced解析：句意“人工智能的發(fā)展已經(jīng)先進(jìn)地改變了世界”。advanced意為‘先進(jìn)的’，符合句意。2.G)advantages解析：句意“支持者認(rèn)為人工智能可以增強(qiáng)行業(yè)，提高效率，甚至增強(qiáng)人類創(chuàng)造力”。advantages意為‘優(yōu)勢(shì)’，符合句意。3.B)concerns解析：句意“批評(píng)家擔(dān)心人工智能可能導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)和倫理困境”。concerns意為‘擔(dān)憂’，符合句意。4.D)benefits解析：句意“人工智能最顯著的優(yōu)勢(shì)是其能夠快速準(zhǔn)確地處理大量數(shù)據(jù)”。ben