2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：文學(xué)名著賞析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每題所給的四個(gè)單詞中，選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每題只有一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Thenovel'svividdescriptionsofVictorianLondonnotonly______theera'ssocialhierarchybutalso______thereader'simaginationaboutthecharacters'strugglesforsurvival.A.expose,stimulateB.reflect,inspireC.criticize,challengeD.exaggerate,entertain2.Woolf'sstream-of-consciousnesstechniquein"Mrs.Dalloway"______theinnerturmoilofClarissaDalloway,allowingthereaderto______herthoughtsandemotionsastheyunfoldinthepresentmoment.A.reveals,experienceB.conceals,understandC.highlights,appreciateD.dismisses,ignore3.Theprotagonist'sjourneyin"PrideandPrejudice"servesasa______ofthesocietalnormsandexpectationsofearly19th-centuryEngland,aswellasa______ofpersonalgrowthandself-discovery.A.critique,reflectionB.commentary,explorationC.justification,celebrationD.defense,rejection4.Themetaphoricallanguagein"TheGreatGatsby"______thedecayoftheAmericanDream,asthegreenlightsymbolizesthe______ofsuccessandhappinessthatremainsjustoutofreachforthecharacters.A.illustrates,presenceB.undermines,absenceC.enhances,realityD.contradicts,existence5.Theuseofsymbolismin"Moby-Dick"______thethemesofobsessionandrevenge,asthewhitewhalerepresentsboththe______andtheultimatechallengetohumanity'squestfordominance.A.reinforces,threatB.diminishes,opportunityC.complicates,mysteryD.contradicts,danger二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In"ToKillaMockingbird,"HarperLeeexploresthethemesofracialinjusticeandmoralgrowththroughtheeyesofayounggirlnamedScoutFinch.SetinthefictionaltownofMaycomb,Alabama,duringtheGreatDepression,thenovelfollowsScout'sjourneyfrominnocencetounderstandingthecomplexitiesofhumannature.Herfather,AtticusFinch,arespectedlawyer,takesonthecaseofTomRobinson,ablackmanfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.DespiteoverwhelmingevidenceofTom'sinnocence,thedeeplyentrenchedracialprejudicesofthecommunityleadtohistragicconviction.ThroughScout'sobservationsandherfather'swisdom,thenovelexaminesthemoralcouragerequiredtostandagainstsocietalnormsandfightforjustice.6.Whatisthemainthemeof"ToKillaMockingbird"?A.Theimportanceoffamilybonds.B.Thestruggleagainstracialinjustice.C.Theprocessofmoralgrowthinchildhood.D.TheimpactoftheGreatDepressiononsociety.7.Whoistheprotagonistofthenovel?A.AtticusFinch.B.TomRobinson.C.ScoutFinch.D.Maycomb.8.Whatisthesignificanceofthetitle"ToKillaMockingbird"?A.Itsymbolizesthedestructionofinnocence.B.Itrepresentsthebeautyofnature.C.Ithighlightstheimportanceofbirdsinthestory.D.ItreferstothehuntingseasoninMaycomb.9.WhatroledoesAtticusFinchplayinthenovel?A.Heisalocaljudge.B.Heisarespectedlawyer.C.Heisaschoolteacher.D.Heisadoctor.10.Howdoesthenovelportraytheracialprejudicesofthetime?A.Throughtheactionsofthetownspeople.B.Throughthedialoguebetweencharacters.C.ThroughScout'sinternalmonologue.D.ThroughthehistoricalbackgroundofMaycomb.三、句子匹配要求：下列每句包含一個(gè)劃線部分，后面跟著四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)為每句劃線部分選擇一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)慕忉專⒃诖痤}卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。注意：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)可能被使用一次或多次，也可能未被使用。1."Thenovel'sintricateplotweavestogethermultiplestorylines,creatingarichtapestryofinterconnectedcharactersandevents."A.Theplotissimpleandstraightforward.B.Theplotiscomplexandinvolvesmanysubplots.C.Theplotislinearandfollowsasinglestoryline.D.Theplotisdisjointedandlackscoherence.2."Hemingway'ssparseprosestyleemphasizestheunderstatedemotionaldepthofhischaracters,allowingreaderstoinfertheirfeelingsthroughsubtledetails."A.Theprosestyleiselaborateandornate.B.Theprosestyleisconciseandminimalistic.C.Theprosestyleispoeticandmetaphorical.D.Theprosestyleisdescriptiveanddetailed.3."Theprotagonist'stransformationthroughoutthenovelsymbolizesajourneyfromignorancetoenlightenment,reflectingtheauthor'scritiqueofsocietalnorms."A.Theprotagonistremainsunchangedthroughoutthestory.B.Theprotagonist'sdevelopmentisgradualandsubtle.C.Theprotagonist'schangeissuddenanddramatic.D.Theprotagonist'stransformationissuperficialandmeaningless.4."Thegothicsettingofthenovelcreatesanatmosphereofsuspenseanddread,enhancingthethemesofisolationandmadness."A.Thesettingisbrightandcheerful.B.Thesettingisurbanandmodern.C.Thesettingiseerieandhaunting.D.Thesettingispeacefulandidyllic.5."Theuseofforeshadowinginthenarrativebuildstensionandanticipation,preparingthereaderforthedramaticclimaxofthestory."A.Thenarrativeislinearandlacksforeshadowing.B.Thenarrativeisunpredictableandrandom.C.Thenarrativeisfilledwithhintsandcluesaboutfutureevents.D.Thenarrativeisstraightforwardandlacksanyunderlyingmeaning.四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：下列短文中含有10處錯(cuò)誤，每處包含一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該單詞。注意：每個(gè)單詞只能寫一次。In"1984,"OrwellexploresthedangersoftotalitarianismthroughthedystopianworldofOceania.TheParty,ledbyBigBrother,controlseveryaspectofcitizens'lives,fromtheirthoughtstotheiractions.Theprotagonist,WinstonSmith,worksattheMinistryofTruth,wherehealtershistoricalrecordstofittheParty'spropaganda.Winston'srebellionagainstthePartybeginswithhissecretjournal,inwhichheexpresseshisdissentingthoughts.HestartstofallinlovewithJulia,afellowPartymember,andtheyengageinaforbiddenaffair.Theirrebellion,however,iseventuallydiscoveredbytheThoughtPolice,leadingtotheirtortureandreformationintheMinistryofLove.Orwell'snovelservesasawarningabouttheerosionofindividualfreedomandthepowerofoppressiveregimes.ThroughWinston'sexperiences,thereadergainsaglimpseintotheterrifyingrealityofasocietywheretruthismanipulatedanddissentispunished.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空答案及解析1.B.reflect,inspire解析：第一空填入“reflect”表示反映，第二空填入“inspire”表示鼓舞，整個(gè)句子意思是《小說生動(dòng)地反映了維多利亞時(shí)代的社會(huì)等級(jí)制度，不僅反映了那個(gè)時(shí)代的社交等級(jí)制度，而且鼓舞了讀者的想象力關(guān)于人物的生存斗爭(zhēng)?！菲渌x項(xiàng)意思不符。2.A.reveals,experience解析：第一空填入“reveals”表示揭示，第二空填入“experience”表示體驗(yàn)，整個(gè)句子意思是《伍爾夫在《達(dá)洛維夫人》中使用的意識(shí)流技巧揭示了克拉麗莎·達(dá)洛維的內(nèi)心動(dòng)蕩，讓讀者體驗(yàn)她的思想和情感隨著時(shí)間在當(dāng)下展開。》其他選項(xiàng)意思不符。3.B.commentary,exploration解析：第一空填入“commentary”表示評(píng)論，第二空填入“exploration”表示探索，整個(gè)句子意思是《《傲慢與偏見》中主人公的旅程是對(duì)19世紀(jì)早期英國(guó)社會(huì)規(guī)范和期望的評(píng)論，也是對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的探索?！菲渌x項(xiàng)意思不符。4.B.undermines,absence解析：第一空填入“undermines”表示破壞，第二空填入“absence”表示缺席，整個(gè)句子意思是《《了不起的蓋茨比》中的隱喻語(yǔ)言破壞了美國(guó)夢(mèng)的衰敗，綠燈象征著成功和幸福雖然缺席但始終遙不可及?！菲渌x項(xiàng)意思不符。5.A.reinforces,threat解析：第一空填入“reinforces”表示加強(qiáng)，第二空填入“threat”表示威脅，整個(gè)句子意思是《《白鯨》中的象征主義加強(qiáng)了癡迷和復(fù)仇的主題，白鯨代表著威脅，也是人類對(duì)統(tǒng)治權(quán)終極挑戰(zhàn)的象征。》其他選項(xiàng)意思不符。二、閱讀理解答案及解析6.B.Thestruggleagainstracialinjustice.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句和第二句可知，《殺死一只知更鳥》通過一個(gè)小女孩斯庫(kù)特·芬奇的視角探討了種族不公正和道德成長(zhǎng)的主題。小說以阿拉巴馬州虛構(gòu)小鎮(zhèn)梅科姆為背景，講述了大蕭條時(shí)期的故事。她父親阿提克斯·芬奇是一位受人尊敬的律師，他接下了被誣告強(qiáng)奸白人婦女的湯姆·魯濱遜的案子。盡管有壓倒性的證據(jù)證明湯姆是無辜的，但社區(qū)根深蒂固的種族偏見導(dǎo)致了他的悲劇性定罪。通過斯庫(kù)特的觀察和她父親的智慧，小說考察了反對(duì)社會(huì)規(guī)范、為正義而戰(zhàn)所需的道德勇氣。所以B項(xiàng)正確。7.C.ScoutFinch.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知，《殺死一只知更鳥》通過一個(gè)名叫斯庫(kù)特·芬奇的小女孩的眼睛來探索種族不公正和道德成長(zhǎng)的主題。所以C項(xiàng)正確。8.A.Itsymbolizesthedestructionofinnocence.解析：文章中并未直接解釋標(biāo)題的含義，但通過閱讀全文可以理解，知更鳥是一種受保護(hù)的鳥類，殺死它象征著對(duì)無辜生命的傷害。在小說中，阿提克斯·芬奇告訴孩子們不要?dú)⑺乐B，因?yàn)樗鼈儾煌惦u蛋，也不打擾人們。這個(gè)教誨貫穿整個(gè)故事，與小說的主題相呼應(yīng)。所以A項(xiàng)正確。9.B.Heisarespectedlawyer.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句可知，阿提克斯·芬奇是一位受人尊敬的律師。所以B項(xiàng)正確。10.A.Throughtheactionsofthetownspeople.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句可知，湯姆·魯濱遜的悲劇性定罪是由于社區(qū)根深蒂固的種族偏見導(dǎo)致的。這意味著小說通過鎮(zhèn)上人們的行為來展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)的種族偏見。所以A項(xiàng)正確。三、句子匹配答案及解析1.B.Theplotiscomplexandinvolvesmanysubplots.解析：原句中的“intricateplotweavestogethermultiplestorylines”意思是復(fù)雜的情節(jié)交織在一起，涉及多個(gè)故事線。所以B項(xiàng)“情節(jié)復(fù)雜并涉及多個(gè)副線”最符合原句的意思。2.B.Theprosestyleisconciseandminimalistic.解析：原句中的“sparseprosestyleemphasizestheunderstatedemotionaldepthofhischaracters”意思是簡(jiǎn)潔的散文風(fēng)格強(qiáng)調(diào)了人物微妙情感的深度。所以B項(xiàng)“散文風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)潔和極簡(jiǎn)主義”最符合原句的意思。3.B.Theprotagonist'sdevelopmentisgradualandsubtle.解析：原句中的“protagonist'stransformationthroughoutthenovelsymbolizesajourneyfromignorancetoenlightenment”意思是主人公在整部小說中的轉(zhuǎn)變象征著從無知到開明的旅程。所以B項(xiàng)“主人公的發(fā)展是漸進(jìn)的和微妙的”最符合原句的意思。4.C.Thesettingiseerieandhaunting.解析：原句中的“gothicsettingofthenovelcreatesanatmos