（英語）初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編提高訓(xùn)練及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

AdiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschoolisheldinanEnglishclass.Therearesomedifferentopinionsamongthestudentsandtheteacher.

StudentA：

Wearepreparingforadults'life.Soweshouldbeallowedtousethetoolsthatwewilluseinouradultlife.Whenwegotowork,theneedtousemobilephoneswillbeverystrong.Notpreparingusforthatworldisthoughtless（欠考慮的）.

StudentB：

Ithinkthatmobilephonesshouldnotbeallowed.Ifindithardtoconcentrate（集中注意力）duringclasssinceIalwaysreceivetextmessages.Don'tgetmewrong.Ilovemymobilephone.Studentscanusemobilephones,butjustnotduringschool.Theygotoschooltobeeducated,nottospendtimeonWeChatorWeibo.

Teacher：

Studentsshouldbeallowedtobringtheirownmobilephones,whiletheyalsohavetopayattentiontotheirstudies.Beingallowedtobringtheirownmobilephoneswillshowrespect（尊重）tothem,andinreturn,they'llgivebacktherespecttotheteacher,whichalsohelpstoimprovetheirstudies.Onlythosewhoplaywithmobilephonesallthetimeshouldbepunishedbytheteacher.（1）WhatisthemainreasonthatstudentAagreestousemobilephonesatschool?A.

Studentscanconcentrateinclass.B.

Studentscanconnectwiththeirparents.C.

Studentscanpreparethemselvesforadults'life.D.

Studentscangetbetterjobswiththehelpofmobilephones.（2）StudentBfindsitdifficulttoconcentrateinclassbecause

.A.

he/shedoesn'tlikestudyingatallB.

thesoundofhis/hermobilephoneistooloudC.

WeChatandWeibotakeuptoomuchofhis/hertimeD.

he/shehastoreadsometextmessageswhichhe/shereceives（3）Accordingtotheteacher,studentswho_________shouldbepunished.A.

oftenplaywithmobilephones

B.

don'tpassaveryimportantexamC.

don'tknowhowtousemobilephones

D.

bringtheirmobilephonestoschool（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

StudentBdoesn'tlikehis/hermobilephone.B.

WearenotsureifstudentAhasamobilephone.C.

StudentA'sopinionissimilartostudentB's.D.

Theteacherdoesn'tallowhis/herstudentstousemobilephones.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Theadviceonhowtousemobilephonesinclass.B.

Thewaystomakestudentspayattentiontotheirstudies.C.

Thedifferentopinionsonstudents'usingmobilephonesatschool.D.

Theideasaboutwhystudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephones.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了英語課上學(xué)生們和老師對學(xué)生是否使用手機的討論。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wearepreparingforadults'life.Soweshouldbeallowedtousethetoolsthatwewilluseinouradultlife可知學(xué)生正在為成年人生活做準(zhǔn)備，所以應(yīng)該使用手機，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithinkthatmobilephonesshouldnotbeallowed.Ifindithardtoconcentrate（集中注意力）duringclasssinceIalwaysreceivetextmessages.可知B認為收到短信時很難集中精力，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onlythosewhoplaywithmobilephonesallthetimeshouldbepunishedbytheteacher.可知僅僅一直玩手機的學(xué)生才會受到老師的懲罰，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知不確定學(xué)生是否有手機，因此B符合，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了英語課上學(xué)生們和老師對學(xué)生是否使用手機的討論。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.

TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.

"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.

AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.（1）ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.A.

hearingtheteachersB.

talkingwiththeirfriendsC.

doingtheirhomeworkD.

listeningtomusic（2）Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"__________".A.

repairs

B.

has

C.

enjoys

D.

plays（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonelyB.

HowtomakeyourselffeellesslonelyC.

ANorwegiancompanyD.

Howtousearobot【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了挪威一家名為“無隔離”的公司發(fā)明的叫AV1機器人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們可以用這個機器人聽音樂，跟朋友談話，聽老師說話，但是不能做作業(yè)，故答案是C。（2）詞義猜測題，isequippedwith是被用……裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因此是擁有的意思，，故答案是B。（3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨的機器人，故答案是A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。3．閱讀理解

Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthemout.""Italsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit'sespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework."

Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（幻燈片）byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,"Wangsaid.

However,thistrend（趨勢）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."（1）LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby_________.A.

searchingonthecellphone

B.

gettinghelpfromhisclassmateC.

askinghisteacherforhelp

D.

thinkingbyhimself（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.A.

usingQQtohelpwithhomework

B.

doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetC.

usingWeChattohelpwithhomework

D.

doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetis_________.A.

tohaveenoughtime

B.

tohaveenoughmoneyC.

tohavegoodself-control

D.

tohavegreatinterest（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?A.

LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.B.

WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.C.

Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.D.

Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學(xué)生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學(xué)生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會去思考，會變得越來越懶惰。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可知他用手機搜索答案，故答案是A。（2）詞義指代題，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.

可知，他認為使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

However,thistrend（趨勢）alsobringsupproblems.

Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.

可知，作者的觀點是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學(xué)生變得懶惰，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結(jié)合語境理解語境內(nèi)容，確定代詞指代的是什么。4．閱讀理解

Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday'steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

Bigbusiness

Pro（professional）gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.

Whatittakes

Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorge

Notallfunandgames

Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries（受傷）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.

However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"（1）Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.

130,000.

B.

Morethan3,000.

C.

Over1,000,000.

D.

Morethan10,000（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanA.

Gettingworse.

B.

Doingwell.

C.

Developingslowly.

D.

Changingquickly.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.

ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsB.

TeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsC.

SometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesD.

Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.B.

Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.C.

Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.

Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對當(dāng)今許多青少年來說似乎是一個夢想中的工作。從三個方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名專業(yè)玩家。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。由

Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.很多人在網(wǎng)上觀看他們的比賽，成功的玩家可以從獎金和廣告中獲得超過100萬美元的收入。可知顯然這個行業(yè)發(fā)展很快。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成為一名專業(yè)人士不僅僅是因為擅長玩游戲，還需要付出很多努力。一些職業(yè)玩家每天練習(xí)14個小時和你需要花很多時間，全力以赴?？芍恍┪闯赡耆藢ν嬗螒蛞呀?jīng)到了癡迷的程度，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。由本文大意主要介紹玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對當(dāng)今許多青少年來說似乎是一個夢想中的工作。從三個方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣?？芍x項A符合文章的大意。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.

Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判組）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（專業(yè)的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.

Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.（1）WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin？A.

In1965.

B.

In1978.

C.

In2015.

D.

Itisnotmentioned.（2）Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto

.A.

OpportunityKnocks

B.

StrictlyComeDancing

C.

TheXFactor

D.

Britain'sGotTalent（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.

ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.

Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.

OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.

PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.（4）Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"

".A.

lists

B.

types

C.

choices

D.

expressions【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個才藝表演節(jié)目。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知表演機會敲門是1965年開始的，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating，Britain'sGotTalent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就沒有這個節(jié)目了，故機會敲門現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯的，故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個才藝表演節(jié)目，Oneofthemostpopularprogramme

genres

isthetalentshow最受歡迎的節(jié)目……之一是才藝表演，可知genres是類型的意思，A列表，B類型，C選擇，D表達，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解

StudentsinKenyaarereturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.

Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms﹣oneforeachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent（對等）toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheFormIclasshad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappn?Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldnotaffordtheschoolfees（學(xué)費）.

MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.IhadsevenmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheFormIclass.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents'textbooks.

Kenyanstudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareas.Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.

Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbeenbecomingbetterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msureitwillhaveagoodfuture.（1）WhichgradedoesForm3referto（指的是）inthewriter'scountry？A.

Grade9.

B.

Grade10.

C.

Grade11.

D.

Grade12.（2）Whydidthenotebooksbecomethestudents'textbooks？A.

Thestudentsdidnotpaytheschools.B.

Theschoolscouldn'taffordthetextbooks.C.

Thestudentspreferredtousetheirnotebook.D.

Theteachersaskedthestudentstotakenotes.（3）Whydosomestudentsrunhomefromschool？A.

Theyaren'tallowedtostayatschool.B.

Theydon'tlikestudyingintheschool.C.

Theyhopetohavemoretimetostudy.D.

Theywanttogetcandlesinthestores.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.

InKenya,aschoolyearhasthreeterms.B.

TheFormIclasshadthemoststudents.C.

EachfamilyhaselectricityinKenya.D.

Kenyaneducationhasbeenimproving.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹ChamasiriSecondarySchool的情況，這個學(xué)校有四個班，一個年級一個班，到這里來就讀的學(xué)生一般都是窮人家的孩子，學(xué)生在這學(xué)習(xí)10門科目。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Form1，F(xiàn)orm2，F(xiàn)orm3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent（對等）toour9th，10th，11thand12thgrades.第一組、第二組、第三組和第四組，他們分別對應(yīng)9、10、11、12年級，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.肯尼亞的大多鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校沒有很多錢，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.

Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.一些學(xué)生花費一個多小時跑回家，他們在家做家務(wù)并希望天黑之前找到一些時間去學(xué)習(xí)，大多家庭沒有電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用，因此孩子們跑回家是為了有更多的時間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。題目問以下哪一個選項是不對的，根據(jù)Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.可知，大多家庭沒有電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用。C選項意為肯尼亞的每個家庭都有電，與原文不符，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie—theevidence（證據(jù)）ofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyeddenial"Ididn'tdoit!"

Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral（道德）development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.

Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing（承認）it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,"Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?"

Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossible（可能的）tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive（積極的）feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,"kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction."Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denial"inParagraphImean?A.

委屈

B.

責(zé)備

C.

否認

D.

拒絕（2）Paragraph2mainlytellus

.A.

kidscan'ttell"right"from"wrong"B.

ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthC.

it'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruthD.

allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact（3）WhatdidProfessorSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?A.

Olderkidsaremorepossiblethanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.B.

Youngerchildrenaremorepossiblethanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.C.

Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeD.

Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.（4）AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?A.

Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.B.

Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.C.

Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.D.

Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了孩子做錯事該誠實還是說謊，最后給了父母幾點建議。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到Ididn'tdoit可知，劃橫線單詞的意思為否定，故選C。（2）主旨題。根據(jù)第二段的意義可知，誠實對孩子而言需要花費時間養(yǎng)成，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossible

tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive

feelingstowardsaconfessor可知，大一點的孩子會選擇承認自己的錯誤，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses可知，父母不該懲罰誠實的孩子，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances（境遇）don'tComeintoplaybecausetheydo.SomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersareBornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthere.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywereBornwithsomeunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.

Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttoBecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction（入迷）,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee（保證）youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,ButitwillguaranteethatyouwillBecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.（1）Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.A.

thereasonsforsuccessB.

themeaningofsuccessC.

thestandardsofsuccessD.

theimportanceofsuccess（2）Theunderlinedword"that"refersto__________.A.

puttinginmoretimeB.

succeedinginlifeC.

BeinggoodatsomethingD.

settingapracticalgoal（3）SuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesBecause__________.A.

workmakeshimfeelpainB.

heislikelytoenjoyhisworkC.

hegivesuphisworkeasilyD.

ittakesalotoftimetosucceed（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.

Toexplainthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.B.

Totellusthatonecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.

Toshowusthathavingagoalisthemainreasontosuccess.D.

Todescribethatsuccessfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是介紹

成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運氣，而是設(shè)定一個符合實際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會成為你的優(yōu)勢所在。（1）主旨題。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人認為是天賦、出身或者運氣，但是作者并不完全認同，認為這只是生活的現(xiàn)實而已。故A項，成功的原因是正確。B項意為“成功的意義”；C項意為“成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；D項意為“成功的重要性”，均與第一段不相關(guān)，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesides

that,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething可知that指代settingapracticalgoal，設(shè)定一個實際的目標(biāo)，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.成功人士建議做自己喜歡的事情，因為他很可能喜歡他的工作，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是介紹

成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運氣，而是設(shè)定一個符合實際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會成為你的優(yōu)勢所在?？芍恼碌闹饕康氖歉嬖V我們沒有時間和實踐就不會成功，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

It'slateevening.SunTianisusinghersmartphonedoherhomework.The15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhejiangusesanapptoreadEnglisharticlesaccordingtoherteachersinstructions.

Thesedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework.Bunow,Zhejiangprovinceismovingtoban（禁止）teachersfromgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutstudents'eyesight.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.

Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones？ZhangHua,a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian,saidhedoesn't."Sometimestheappscan'trecognizewhatI'mreadinginEnglish.Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore,"hesaid.Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomework.

However,WangXidi,fromAnhui,15,enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps."Theappshavebigdatabases（數(shù)據(jù)庫）ofmathexercises！AndIcanrevise（修改）myanswerseasily,"Shesaid."ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingmyhomework."

ZhouTianyi,12,fromSichuan,alsothinksit'sfuntodohomeworkwithapps.Herteachersasktheirstudentstodub（配音）Englishvideosandmaketheirownshortvideos."ButifIhavetoomuchotherhomeworktodo,Ifeellikeit'stoomuchformetofinish,"shesaid.（1）FromParagraph2,weknowthat

.A.

allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmobileappsB.

it'sunusualforteacherstogivehomeworkonappsC.

usingmobilephonesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes（2）WangXidi

whiledoingherhomeworkonapps.A.

can'tplaywithotherappsB.

oftenplayswithotherappsC.

doesn'tplaywithotherapps（3）Accordingtothepassage,

doesn'tliketodo