完形填空和閱讀理解練習(xí)題經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.

Oneday,whileIwas1onthestreet,Iheardthepianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto2

whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.

Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,

3yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere

4,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe5enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.

Shenoticedme:Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher6sounded."Thankyou,"shesaid.

"Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,7you'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher.

"I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyouso8?"

"Well,mymumhaslostherjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo.”

"Didyounoticethe9

youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."Don'tbeupset,because10comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould

11moreandliftyourheadup."

Ilooked

12her,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."

13areyouplayingthepianohere?"Iaskedherwithasmile.

She14

thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer

15upbyplayingmusic.

Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.1.A.driving

B.riding

C.running

D.walking2.A.findout

B.sendout

C.takeout

D.getout3.A.dressing

B.believing

C.hurting

D.losing4.A.nervously

B.rudely

C.angrily

D.quietly5.A.brave

B.shy

C.bored

D.honest6.A.advice

B.idea

C.musicD.interest7.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and

8.A.dirty

B.busy

C.sad

D.lazy9.A.wayB.time

C.reason

D.station10.A.opportunityB.healthC.pain

D.life11.A.complainB.rest

C.smile

D.pay12.A.like

B.afterC.forD.at13.A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where14.A.dreamed

B.hoped

C.guessedD.explained15.A.us

B.them

C.me

D.her【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要記述了當(dāng)母親失業(yè)，自己在心情低落時(shí)，遇到的一位街頭歌手。通過這位歌手的歌聲及這位歌手所說的話，又重新讓我燃起了生活的希望。⑴Driving駕駛;riding騎車;running跑步;walking步行.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我正在大街上走.故選D.⑵findout找出,查明;sendout送出，發(fā)送；takeout拿出；getout出去；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我想查明這些歌聲是來自哪里。故選A。⑶Dressing穿衣，給……穿衣；believing相信；hurting傷害；losing丟失，迷路。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，相信你自己，堅(jiān)持努力。故選B。⑷Nervously緊張地；rudely無禮地，粗暴地；angrily憤怒地；quietly安靜地。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我靜靜地站在那兒。故選D。⑸Brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏縮的；bored無聊的，煩人的；honest誠實(shí)的。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知我認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩是勇敢的。故選A。⑹Advice建議，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音樂；interest興趣，趣味。聯(lián)系上一段描述，可知此處指的是，她的音樂聽起來是多么的美好。故選C。⑺Or或者，否則；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B，我最近度過了一段艱難時(shí)刻，但是你讓我又重新燃起來希望。⑻Dirty臟的；busy忙碌的；sad傷心的；lazy懶惰的。聯(lián)系前文我說的話，可知此處指的是，你為什么如此傷心？故選C。⑼Way道路，方法；time時(shí)間，時(shí)刻；reason理由，原因；station車站。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，你注意到你說話的方式了嗎？故選A。⑽Opportunity時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，機(jī)會(huì)來自不同的渠道。故選A。⑾Complain抱怨，控訴；rest休息，靜止；smile微笑；pay支付，償還。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，你應(yīng)該多笑笑。故選C。⑿l(wèi)ike像……一樣；after在……之后；for為了，對于；at在一點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我看著她，驚奇于她是如何的鼓勵(lì)我。故選D。⒀How如何，怎樣；Why為什么；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Where在哪兒。根據(jù)后一句描述，可知此處問的是，你為什么在這兒彈鋼琴，故選B。⒁dreamed夢想，想到；opened打開，開業(yè)；guessed猜測；explained解釋，說明。聯(lián)系本句從句內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是，她解釋說她看到許多許多不幸福的人，故選D。⒂Us我們；them他們；me我；her他。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處代詞指的是，那些不幸福的人們。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空

Studentsarealwaysaskedtodomuchhomework.Haveyoureadthefollowingpassage?

You'dbetternotworkwhenyouareveryhungry.Ifyou1yourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork.Alwaysdoyourhomework2yougettired.3waituntilverylateintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseemmuch4thanitreallyis.

Breakyourtimeintomanageable（易處理的）periods.Ifyouhavemorethan5,giveyourselfabreakafteranhour.Butdon'tbreakitup6

thatyoucan'tgetanythingdone.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatime7.Don'tputitoffuntilthelast8.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillalwaysthinkofit,andyouwon'tenjoyyour9

somuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilrightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuchworktodofortheexam.

Alittlebiteachnight,enoughtokeepupwithwhatishappeningeachdayinschool,willtakethefearoutoftestsandkeepyouontopofitall.Doyourhomework10everyday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakeiteasiertodo,anditwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.1.A.decidetodoB.decideddoingC.havedone2.A.afterB.whenC.before3.A.NotB.PleaseC.Don't4.A.harderB.hardC.easy5.A.onehourworkB.anhourworkC.anhour'swork6.A.somuchB.solittleC.sooften7.A.withastopB.withoutstoppingC.stopping8.A.weekB.hourC.minute9.A.lunchB.freetimeC.meals10.A.atatimeB.inashorttimeC.atthesametime【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人放學(xué)后都會(huì)有許多作業(yè)，但是不要放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心，否則會(huì)感到饑餓，再就是做作業(yè)的時(shí)候要合理地分配你的時(shí)間，每次做作業(yè)的時(shí)間不要超過一個(gè)小時(shí)，這樣你就不會(huì)感到疲倦，養(yǎng)成好的做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。既能夠?qū)W得好又能夠享受你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。（1）句意：如果你放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，開始工作前應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心。決定做某事decidetodosth.固定搭配，havedone不符合情景，故答案是A。（2）句意：總是要在你疲勞之前做作業(yè)。A.在……之后；B.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.在……之前根據(jù)前文的敘述，做作業(yè)之前吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心的目的是為了避免疲勞，所以要在疲勞之前做作業(yè)，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子為否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't開頭，故答案是C。???????（4）句意：否者作業(yè)將會(huì)似乎比本身更難。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用比較級，故答案是A。???????（5）句意：如果你有一個(gè)多小時(shí)的工作，一個(gè)小時(shí)后給你個(gè)休息的時(shí)間。ABC一個(gè)小時(shí)的工作，一個(gè)小時(shí)應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式，故答案是C。???????（6）句意：但不要經(jīng)常把它拆散，這樣你什么都做不到。often經(jīng)常，much許多，little幾乎沒有，根據(jù)語境可知不要經(jīng)常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。???????（7）句意：你應(yīng)該一次做時(shí)少半小時(shí)不停止。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知每次做作業(yè)的時(shí)間至少半個(gè)小時(shí)，中間不能停止，故答案是B。???????（8）句意：不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才去做。A.周；B.小時(shí)；C.分鐘，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，如果你把作業(yè)推遲了你會(huì)總是想著它，所以不要推遲到最后才做作業(yè)。故答案是C。???????（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。A.午飯；B.業(yè)余時(shí)間；C.餐飯，根據(jù)前文的敘述不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后才做是為了能夠充分享受自己的業(yè)余時(shí)間，故答案是B。???????（10）句意：每天要在同一個(gè)時(shí)間做作業(yè)。A.一次；B.在很短的時(shí)間；C.在同一時(shí)間，根據(jù)Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.???????可知為了養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，要每天在同樣的時(shí)間段做作業(yè)，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．閱讀下面短文,從短文盾所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

Almosteveryonehasamobilephone,buthaveyoueverthoughtthatcellphonesmightbe1

foryourhealth?Astudyshowsthatheavymobilephoneusemaycausehearinglossandpeoplecan'thearclearly.

Thisstudyshowsthatpeoplewhousecellphonesforaboutanhouradayhavea2

timehearingsomesimilarsounds,especiallyintheirrightears.Itisgettingharderfor

3

totellthedifferencesbetweenthesoundsof“s”and“f”,and“t”and“z”.

Researchersstudied100peoplewhousedcellphonesand4

themwith50peoplewhodidnot.Thestudylastedforl2months.Whattheresearchersfoundwasthatcellphoneusershadmorehearing

5

thanthosewhodidnotusecellphones.

Ourearshavemanylittle

6insidethem.Toomuchnoisewillcausethesehairstogetweakand

7die.Whenthesehairsdie,itaffectsourabilitytolisten.

However,cellphoneusersdon'tcaretoomuch8

thisstudy.Onemansaid,“I'dbemoreworriedaboutpeoplewho

9

MP3players.Theyputthoseearphonesintheirearsandenjoyvery

10

music.Ithinkthatismorelikelytocausehearinglossthanacellphone.”

1.A.simple

B.good

C.bad2.A.busier

B.happier

C.harder3.A.us

B.them

C.you4.A.compared

B.suggested

C.showed

5.A.advantages

B.problems

C.rules6.A.noises

B.pains

C.hairs7.A.finally

B.actually

C.clearly8.A.to

B.with

C.about9.A.produce

B.use

C.discover10.A.light

B.loud

C.soft【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的時(shí)代，幾乎人人手中都有一部手機(jī)。但是，手機(jī)對我們的身體有害處。一項(xiàng)研究表明，過多地使用手機(jī)能夠使人失聰。⑴句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都有一部手機(jī)，但是你曾經(jīng)想過手機(jī)會(huì)對你的健康有害嗎？begoodfor對……有益；bebadfor對……有害。根據(jù)下文可知選C。⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手機(jī)大約一小時(shí)的人會(huì)在聽類似聲音上有困難。haveahardtime（in）doingsth做某事有困難。故選C。⑶句意：對于他們來說辨別“s”和“f”,“t”和“z”變得更加困難。根據(jù)前文的their可知選B。⑷句意：研究者研究了100個(gè)用手機(jī)的人，并且把他們與50名不用手機(jī)的人進(jìn)行了比較。compare比較；suggest建議；show表明。故選A。⑸句意：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)的是，手機(jī)使用者比不用手機(jī)的人有更多的聽力問題。advantage優(yōu)勢；problem問題；rule規(guī)則。故選B。⑹句意：我們的耳朵里面有許多小的絨毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛發(fā)。根據(jù)下文可知選C。⑺句意：太多的噪音會(huì)導(dǎo)致這些絨毛變?nèi)踝詈笏劳?。finally最終；actually實(shí)際上；clearly清楚地。故選A。⑻句意：然而，手機(jī)使用者不太在乎這個(gè)研究。careabout在乎。關(guān)心。故選C。⑼句意：一個(gè)人說，我更擔(dān)心使用MP3的人們。produce生產(chǎn)；use使用；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。⑽句意：他們把耳機(jī)塞進(jìn)耳朵，享受這很大聲的音樂。light輕的；loud大聲的；soft柔和的。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

Anneisanewspaperreporter.Shechosethis

1soshecouldtravelaroundtheworld.Theworkhastaughthermany

2lessons.Shehasseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.Butshehasalsoseencourage,hopeandhappiness.

Lastyear,shewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasvery

3ofit.Atfirst,shethoughtshegottheawardbecauseofhergoodwork.Butthensherealizedthatsheshould

4manyotherpeoplefortheirhelp.

AnnewasborninJamaica.Herfamilywasnotpoor,butitwasnot

5,either.Herparentshadto

6hardsothatshecouldgotoschool.Atschool.Annewasnotagoodstudent,butshe

7writingbecausewhatherEnglishteachersaid,“Anne,youareawonderful

8.”Theteacherencouragedherallthetime.

Later,AnnewenttouniversityinCanadaandthen

9forajob.Itwasverydifficult.Then,oneday,shewenttoseetheeditorofanewspaperinOttawa.Theeditorgaveherajob.“Everyoneneedsa

10atfirst.”hesaid.1.A.book

B.job

C.sweater2.A.useless

B.unforgettable

C.enjoyable3.A.careful

B.proud

C.afraid4.A.give

B.teach

C.thank5.A.rich

B.new

C.big6.A.study

B.walk

C.work7.A.enjoyed

B.stopped

C.forgot8.A.farmer

B.nurse

C.writer9.A.looked

B.made

C.joined10.A.ticket

B.hobby

C.chance【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向我們介紹了一名新聞?dòng)浾叩墓ぷ魇论E，并以倒敘的形式向我們展示了她成功的原因得益于老師們給予的鼓勵(lì)和鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)。⑴句意：安娜是一名報(bào)社記者，她選擇這個(gè)工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填Ｂ。⑵句意：這個(gè)工作給他很多難忘的教訓(xùn)。useless無用的；unforgettable難忘的；enjoyable愉快的；快樂的。故選B。⑶句意：去年，她因在非洲的報(bào)道而獲獎(jiǎng)，她對此非常自豪。故選B。⑷句意：開始她以為是因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鞫@獎(jiǎng)，但是然后她意識到她應(yīng)該感謝別人的幫助。故選C。⑸句意：她家里不窮，但是也不富裕。故選A。⑹句意：她父母不得不努力工作，這樣她才能上學(xué)。workhard努力工作，故填C。⑺句意：安娜不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，但是因?yàn)槔蠋煹脑捤矚g寫作。enjoy喜歡；stop停止；forget忘記。故選A。⑻句意：安娜，你是一個(gè)很棒的作家。故選C。⑼句意：后來，安娜去加拿大上大學(xué)，然后找到一份工作。lookfor尋找。故選A。⑽句意：編輯給她一份工作，他說“每個(gè)人都先需要一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空

Thankstotechnology,it'ssoeasytocommunicatewithyourfriends.Youcoulddecideto1anice-creamparty,andinsecondsgetintouchwitheveryoneknow.

You2connectwithfriendsusingacomputer.

Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcanuseitstextingtechnologytotypeouta3.

4youcoulduseatelephonetocallyourfriendsandask5tocomeover.

Butsupposethepowerwentoutandyoucouldn't6acomputeroramobilephone.Withoutmoderntechnology,7couldyousendtheinformationaboutyourice-creampartytoyourfriends?

Youcouldmakeaninvitationto8everyonetoyourhome.Youmightdrawa9picturetoshowwhatyouweretryingtosay.Apictureisagreatwaytocommunicate10

evenkidswhocan'treadcanunderstandit.Butifyou11wordstoyourcard,yourmessagewillbeeasiertounderstand.

Ifyoudon'thavestampstomailyourinvitations,youcouldtellyourfriendsaboutyourparty12flashlight.Byturningtheflashlightonand13incertainpatternsyoucansendreallydifficultmessagesincode（密碼）.

Butthebestwayto14yourfriendsaboutyourice-creampartyisface-to-face.15methodyouusetocommunicate,besureyoutellyourfriendsthatit'stimeforadeliciousice-creamparty!1.A.haveB.cancelC.missD.join2.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.need3.A.noticeB.paperC.cardD.message4.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So5.A.itB.themC.himD.her6.A.useB.buyC.inventD.leave7.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.how8.A.warnB.inviteC.allowD.advise9.A.difficultB.differentC.simpleD.common10.A.becauseB.untilC.whenD.Although11.A.connectB.addC.compareD.bring12.A.inB.withC.forD.by13.A.overB.upC.offD.down14.A.sayB.refuseC.tellD.visit15.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹交流的方式。（1）句意：你可以決定舉辦一個(gè)冰淇淋聚會(huì)。A：have，有，舉辦，動(dòng)詞。B：cancel，取消，動(dòng)詞。C：miss，想念，動(dòng)詞。D：join，參加，動(dòng)詞。haveparty，舉辦聚會(huì)，固定搭配，故選A。（2）句意：你可以用電腦和你的朋友聯(lián)系。A：would，將要。B：could，可以。C：must，必須。D：need，需要。根據(jù)connectwithfriendsusingacomputer可知，用電腦聯(lián)系朋友是可以的，所以could更符合題意，故選B。（3）句意：如果你有一部移動(dòng)電話，你可以利用文本技術(shù)來打信息。A：notice，通知。B：paper，紙張。C：card，卡片。D：message，信息。根據(jù)typeout可知，這是打出信息，所以用message，故選D。（4）句意：并且你可以用手機(jī)給朋友打電話。A：And，和，表示并列。B：But，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。C：Or，或者，表示選擇。D：So，所以，表示因果。根據(jù)youcoulduseatelephonetocallyourfriends可知，這是和上文并列的內(nèi)容，所以用and連接。故選A。（5）句意：要求他們來。A：itB：themC：himD：her根據(jù)上文yourfriends可知，此空要用代詞them，故選B。（6）句意：你不能使用一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)或者一部手機(jī)。A：use，使用。B：buy，買。C：invent，發(fā)明。D：leave，離開。根據(jù)thepowerwentout，沒有能量，可知，沒有能量，電腦和手機(jī)都不能使用，故選A。（7）句意：沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，你怎么發(fā)送舉辦冰淇淋聚會(huì)的信息給你的朋友們？A：when，什么時(shí)候，提問時(shí)間。B：what，什么，提問事物。C：which，哪一個(gè)。D：how，怎么，提問方式。根據(jù)Withoutmoderntechnology可知，沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，沒辦法發(fā)消息，所以應(yīng)該是說怎么發(fā)消息呢，故選D。（8）句意：你可以制作邀請函來邀請所有人去你的家。A：warn，警告。B：invite，邀請。C：allow，允許。D：advise，建議。根據(jù)invitation，邀請函可知，邀請函的作用是邀請，故選B。（9）句意：你可能畫一個(gè)簡單的圖片。A：difficult，困難的。B：different，不同的。C：simple，簡單的。D：common，普通的。根據(jù)picturetoshowwhatyouweretryingtosay可知，表示你正在說什么，所以推測圖片不難畫，所以應(yīng)該是簡單的，故選C。（10）句意：一幅圖片是一個(gè)交流的好方法，因?yàn)楹⒆硬荒茏x并理解它。A：because，因?yàn)椋硎疽蚬?。B：until，直到。C：when，什么時(shí)候。D：Although，雖然，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)

kidswhocan'treadcanunderstandit.可知，這是對前面的解釋，是原因，故選A。（11）句意：但是如果你在卡片上增加詞，你的信息會(huì)更容易被理解。A：connect，聯(lián)系。B：add，增加。C：compare，比較。D：bring，帶來。根據(jù)yourmessagewillbeeasiertounderstand.可知，信息更容易被理解，說的多，詳細(xì)才容易理解，所以推測是增添詞，故選B。（12）句意：你可以用閃光告訴你的朋友們聚會(huì)。A：in，在……里。B：with，用，表伴隨。C：for，為了。D：by，通過。with+sth，用某事，所以是用閃光來通知朋友，故選B。（13）句意：通過以開關(guān)閃光燈的模式，你可以發(fā)送很難的消息。onandoff，開開關(guān)關(guān)，固定搭配，故選C。（14）句意：但是最好的方式是面對面的告訴你的朋友們關(guān)于聚會(huì)的事。A：say，說。B：refuse，拒絕。C：tell，告訴。D：visit，拜訪。根據(jù)facetoface，面對面，可知，面對面告訴朋友是最好的，故選C。（15）句意：無論你用什么方法來交流。A：Whatever，無論什么。B：However，然而。C：Whenever，無論什么時(shí)候。D：Wherever，無論哪里。根據(jù)method，方法，可知，方法是事物，所以用whatever，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。B

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（復(fù)習(xí)）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Askforhelp

Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Seven（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A.

youshouldtrytofinditout

B.

youcan'taskforhelpC.

youdon'tneedtothinkofways

D.

youcansitthereworrying（3）Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.A.

Whyaregradesimportant?

B.

Whatdogradesmeantome?C.

HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

D.

Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請求幫助。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對煩惱的方法。故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述，可知當(dāng)你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時(shí)，不要去請求幫助。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個(gè)問題★，可知不包括選項(xiàng)D?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.

Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判組）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（專業(yè)的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.

Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.（1）WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin？A.

In1965.

B.

In1978.

C.

In2015.

D.

Itisnotmentioned.（2）Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto

.A.

OpportunityKnocks

B.

StrictlyComeDancing

C.

TheXFactor

D.

Britain'sGotTalent（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.

ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.

Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.

OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.

PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.（4）Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"

".A.

lists

B.

types

C.

choices

D.

expressions【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知表演機(jī)會(huì)敲門是1965年開始的，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating，Britain'sGotTalent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個(gè)人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就沒有這個(gè)節(jié)目了，故機(jī)會(huì)敲門現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯(cuò)的，故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目，Oneofthemostpopularprogramme

genres

isthetalentshow最受歡迎的節(jié)目……之一是才藝表演，可知genres是類型的意思，A列表，B類型，C選擇，D表達(dá)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。8．閱讀理解

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.（1）WillowShieldsis______________yearsoldnow.A.

6

B.

10

C.

12

D.

18（2）WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith______________.A.

hertwinsister

B.

herdirector

C.

herbrother

D.

herbestfriend（3）Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat______________.A.

WillowShieldsisaluckygirl

B.

thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC.

WillowShieldsisatelevisionactress

D.

WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico（4）WillowShieldsoften______________inherfreetime.A.

goestoanamusementpark

B.

goesabroadwithherfriendsC.

helpssomehomelessfamilies

D.

hangsoutinashoppingmall（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?A.

Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.B.

Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.C.

SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.D.

Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了美國電影和電視女演員——WillowShields。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一個(gè)雙胞胎姐妹，并且在第一個(gè)電影中和雙胞胎姐妹表演，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow說：“找到一個(gè)像她一樣的年輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運(yùn)有她”，可知導(dǎo)演對她感到滿意，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空閑時(shí)間她經(jīng)常志愿給無家可歸的人發(fā)放食物，即幫助無家可歸的人，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語短片，當(dāng)時(shí)是8歲，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.

Takingmedicine

B.

NaturaleyecareC.

Seeingthedoctor

D.

Beinghappyallthetime（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.A.

computers

B.

aging

C.

reading

D.

height（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.

Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

B.

Eathealthyfood.C.

Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.

D.

Wearapairofsunglasses.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.A.

閃電

B.

沙塵

C.

紫外線

D.

超聲波（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Waysofdoingeyeexercises

B.

WaysofeyecareC.

Waysofbeinghappy

D.

Waysofbeinghealthy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)該放在首位，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓茫热绮怀宰銐虻氖澄?、基因和衰老。沒有height身高，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好偶爾休息一下。故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太陽