單句語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(有答案及解析)精品文檔精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除單句語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Aworkermonitorsthe________(operate)ofawater-sprayingmachineataconstructionsiteinBeijing’sChaoyangdistrictonTuesday.2.Thedistrictlaunchedacampaigntofindways________(deal)withconstructiondust.3.Manystreetswereflooded,________waterreachingmorethan1meterinsomesections4.AtopThaimedicalcollegehascaughtstudents________(use)spycameraslinkedtosmartwatchestocheatduringexams.5.Ifthey________(pass)andgraduated,wemighthavehadillegaldoctorsworkingforus.6.Inthe2014PISArankings,whichmeasuresglobaleducationalstandards,Thaistudentsperformedbelowtheglobalaverageandmuch________(bad)thanthosefrompoorerVietnaminsubjectslikemathsandscience.7.Wildbisonwasoncenearly________(drive)toextinction.8.LeiJun,founderandCEOofXiaomi,saidtheMiMax,________(equip)witha6.44-inchscreen,isperfectforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.9.Ourusersoftenspendfourtofivehours________smartphoneseveryday.10.The6.44-inchscreenmaybenotamainstreamoption________itistoobigtomanyconsumers.11.JustlikeApple’snewlyreleasedsmall-screeniPhoneSE,Xiaomiistargetingamarketwiththenewphone,________(hope)itcanbepopularamonghardcoregamersandvideolovers.12.The________(grow)numberofChinesetouriststravelingtoSpainhasinrecentyearsofferedopportunitiesforlocalcompanies.13.Spainisstillinitsfirststage________itcomestoattractingChinesetourism.14.SomeselectedcompanieshavealsostartedtointroduceChinese________(culture)elementstomakethevisitorsmoreathome.15.Stillamonthawayfromitsofficialopening,WaltDisneyCo’s________(late)themeparkresortinShanghaiisalreadyapopulardestinationattractingthousandsofChinese.16.IamfullofenergywhenIamsinging,________Iwanttopassonthisenergytotheaudiences.17.Shehasapowerfulvoice,awidevocalrangeandproducesdramaticfacial________(express)whenshesings.18.Gongwillperformsongsadaptedfromworksbysuchancientpoets________LiBaiandDuFu.19.Recallingan________(embarrass)momentonstage,shesays:"Once,whenIwasperformingatagalainmybeautifulgownandheels,Isuddenlyforgotthelyrics."20.Ithentriedtocalm________down,smileandpretendedtosing.21.Whenwefirst________(meet),Iwasimpressedbyhervoice.22.TheBroadwaymusicalMyFairLadyistouringthemainlandasa________(celebrate)ofits60thanniversary.23.ThemusicalwasfirstperformedinShanghaifromApril29toMay5,andwilltourothercities,________(include)XiamenofFujianprovince.24.Iwasjustthinkingofcallingyoutoaskhowwe________(go)thereandwhereweshouldmeet.25.Zongzi

are

to

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

________eggs

are

to

Easter

or

roses

to

Valentine's

Day.

26.Withtheriseoftemperature,________growingnumberofpeoplechoosetospendtimenearthebeachinQingdao.

27.JackMa,thefounderofe-commercegiantAlibabaGroup,said________manyfakeproductsarebetterthanbrandedgoodslastweek.28."Michael

Jackson

has

never

performed

on

the

mainland.

So,

________(mark)

the

7th

anniversary

of

hisdeath,

we

tried

to

arrange

for

fans

to

dance

with

him,"

Xu

told

China

Daily.29.The

fiberglass

hyena

sculpture

shares

its

name

________

that

of

the

exhibition.30.LogicwouldleadmetobelievethatbynowIshouldbeaccustomed________

thepoorqualityofEnglishwritingbyChinesestudents.31.Iwasinformedthattheywereaware________theintelligenceanddiligenceofChinesestudents.

32.TheChinesegovernmentandChineseeducationalinstitutionsshouldplayessentialroles________achievingthatobjective.33.________(influence)byourEnglishteacher,IoftenboughtChinaDailynewspaperfromanewsstall.

34.Duetomyhabit,myknowledgehasbecomerichandmyhorizonshave________(wide).35.InChinaDaily,Icanlearnaboutcultures,customsandnewsallovertheworld________travelingthereinperson.36.Ilikediscoveringthe________(different)betweenChineseculturewithothernations.

37.IhavereadmanynewspaperslikeChinaDaily,________IdoprefertoreadingChinaDaily;

38.Maybeitisbecausethefirstimpressionisthe________(strong).ChinaDailyhasbecomeonepartofmylife.39.PandasinChina________(rare)sufferheartdisease,Wangsaid.40.Winningthiscontesthashelpedmeinparttohavetheopportunity________(invite)bytheUniversityofSichuan.41.BeforeIenteredcollege,I________(learn)aboutsomeofthebestEnglishsourcesforusstudents.42.ItriedtolistentotheBBCandCRIbutIfailedbecauseIdidn'thaveahighly________(sense)radio.43.Xi'anFanyiUniversity,thatIwashopingtostudyatwasaplace________IcouldhearandseeEnglisheachandeveryday.

44.I________(firm)believedIcouldlearnlotsofwords,phrases,translationskills,newsstoriesandevenamazingknowledgebyreadingit.45.Someofthepicturesoftherealworldarereallyharsh,bloodyandmerciless,________notall.46.As________Englisheditor,Ineedtoacquirelargeamountsofinformationdaily.

47.IsatdowninthelobbyofthehotelinBeijing,and________(pick)upanEnglish-writtennewspaperwiththetitleCHINADAILY.48.Thisarticlewasmadeupofsimplygorgeous________(photo)ofChinaduringspring.49.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourage________(independent).50.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,________thedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.51.Itisdifficulttoimagine9.5millionstudentsall________(take)thesametestsatthesametime.52.________2013,theyhaveparticipatedinmorethan20suchrunsinBeijing,Shanghai,HongKongandothercities.53.Inmost________(develop)countries,likeAmericaandtheGreatBritain,teachingisaprofession.54.Asuccessfulteacherisapassionateteacher________behavesinaprofessionalmanner,whetherChineseorforeign.55.IcansayitwasduringmytimeinLondon________IlearntIwas,despiteeverything,astrongandspecialpersonwhocancopewithanythingthatcomesherway.56.I________(be)inChinaforalmostfourandahalfyearsnow,teachingmorethan4,000classesandnearlyasmanystudents.57.Icamehereattheinvitationofahighlysuccessful________(educate)intheUSA.58.ChildrenplaysocceratakindergarteninYantai,Shandongprovince,onThursday,________wasInternationalOlympicDay.

59.Theycanhaveaccess________theChinesecultureanditsinnerthoughts60.Inthedevelopedand________(civil)world,beingsingleisnotaproblem.

答案與解析:1.【解析】operation?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空前有冠詞the,冠詞修飾名詞,故為名詞形式operation,表示操作,運(yùn)作。2.【解析】todeal?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)。當(dāng)表示做某事的方法的時(shí)候,使用thewaytodo結(jié)構(gòu)。3.【解析】with?？疾榻樵~with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With+名詞+ving/ved/todo,是常見的with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),ving表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行,ved表示被動(dòng)完成,todo表示目的結(jié)果,根據(jù)句意,某些區(qū)域的水位達(dá)到一米多,應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用with。4.【解析】using?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事的結(jié)構(gòu),常見的有see/find/watch/notice/catch+sb+doing,故答案為using。5.【解析】hadpassed?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句的mighthavedone的句式,可知該句是對(duì)過(guò)去的情況的假設(shè)虛擬,那么,從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí),故答案為hadpassed。6.【解析】worse?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)用法。根據(jù)后文中than的提示,得知此處應(yīng)為比較級(jí),故答案為bad的比較級(jí),worse。7.【解析】driven。考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,野牛曾經(jīng)幾乎滅絕,野牛不會(huì)自己滅絕,是被人類屠殺的,bedrivento表示被迫。此處的drive不是"駕駛"的意思,而是"逼迫,強(qiáng)制"的意思。8.【解析】equipped?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,6.44英寸屏幕是被安裝在小米手機(jī)上的,故使用ved形式,答案為equipped。9.【解析】on?？疾榻樵~的用法。當(dāng)表示花費(fèi)金錢或者時(shí)間做某事的時(shí)候,常見的句型為spendtime/money(in)doingsth/onsth,原句中空格后為名詞smartphones,故答案為on。10.【解析】because。考查連詞。根據(jù)句意:6.44英寸的屏幕也許不會(huì)是主流的選擇,因?yàn)閷?duì)于許多消費(fèi)者而言,它太大了。11.【解析】hoping?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主句的主語(yǔ)是Xiaomi,小米公司與hope之間是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為hoping。12.【解析】growing?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空格處后面的詞"number"是名詞,名詞受形容詞修飾限制,grow為動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞是常用ving表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行,ved表示被動(dòng)完成,大量中國(guó)游客來(lái)西班牙旅行,這個(gè)數(shù)量一直在增長(zhǎng)中,表示進(jìn)行,故答案為growing。13.【解析】when?？疾殒溄痈痹~的用法。Whenitcomesto是固定用法,表示“當(dāng)談及,就什么而言"。14.【解析】cultural?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格后的elemnets是名詞,受形容詞修飾,故答案為cultural。15.【解析】latest?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。Late表示遲到,latest卻表示最新的。16.【解析】and?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)我唱歌時(shí)我充滿了能量,我想把這些能量傳遞給觀眾。兩個(gè)句子之間是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系,故答案為and。17.【解析】expressions?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂暗膄acial是形容詞,形容詞修飾名詞,express的名詞形式是expression,而表情是多種多樣的,故為復(fù)數(shù)。18.【解析】as?？疾榻樵~。Suchas為固定搭配,表示如什么一樣的。19.【解析】embarrassing。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。Ving結(jié)構(gòu)表示令人怎樣的,ved結(jié)構(gòu)表示人本身所具有的情感態(tài)度,embassing表示令人尷尬的,embarrassed表示尷尬的,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)為令人尷尬的時(shí)刻,故答案為embarrassing。20.【解析】myself?？疾榇~。Calmoneselfdown,使自己冷靜下來(lái),原句中的主語(yǔ)是I,故答案為myself。21.【解析】met。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was,從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致,故答案為met。22.【解析】celebration?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幥懊鏋楣谠~,修飾名詞,故答案為celebrate的名詞形式celebration。23.【解析】including?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意,原句的主句是完整的,此處應(yīng)為對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明,including+名詞,常常做狀語(yǔ),表示補(bǔ)充。24.【解析】shouldgo?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。原句中有連詞and,前后的成分應(yīng)該是一致的,and后面是whereweshouldmeet,則空格處應(yīng)保持一致,故答案為shouldgo。25.【解析】what。

考查搭配。英語(yǔ)中的句式為AistoBwhatCistoD,表示為A之于B的作用等同于C之于D的作用,故答案為what。26【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。Anumberof表示大量的,thenumberof表示什么的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是"大量的人選擇去青島的海灘附近消費(fèi)時(shí)間,"故答案為a。27.【解析】that?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,馬云說(shuō)很多假貨比品牌產(chǎn)品還要優(yōu)秀,從句完整不缺成分,故使用that連接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。28【解析】to

mark?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,為了紀(jì)念邁克杰克遜的離世七周年,我們安排了粉絲和他共舞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式常常用來(lái)表示目的,故答案為to

mark。29.【解析】with?？疾榻樵~。搭配sharesthwithsb,表示與某人分享某物,故答案為with。30.【解析】to。考查介詞。搭配beaccustomedto,表示習(xí)慣了什么,故答案為to。31.【解析】of?？疾榻樵~。搭配beawareof,表示明白,意識(shí)到,故答案為of。32.【解析】in。考查介詞。搭配playarolein,表示在某方面起作用,故答案為in。33.【解析】Influenced?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)。主句的主語(yǔ)是I,狀語(yǔ)部分的意思是我被我的英語(yǔ)老師影響,使用ved的形式表示被動(dòng),故答案為Influenced。34【解析】beenwidened?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意,我的視野被拓寬了,應(yīng)把wide先轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞widen,再轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為beenwidened。35.【解析】without?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)為否定才可以使得邏輯通順,我無(wú)需親自周游世界就可以了解世界的文化、習(xí)俗和新聞,故答案為without。36.【解析】differences?？疾槊~?？崭袂暗膁iscover為及物動(dòng)詞,空格處應(yīng)為名詞,different的名詞形式為difference,后文中對(duì)比的是中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家,那么不同點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是很多的,故答案為differences。37.

【解析】but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意,前后兩個(gè)句子之間應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,我讀過(guò)很多像《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》這樣的報(bào)紙,但是我更喜歡的是《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》。故答案為but。38.【解析】strongest。考查形容詞的最高級(jí)用法?？崭袂坝泄谠~the,應(yīng)使用最高級(jí),故答案為strongest。39.【解析】rarely?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。Suffer是動(dòng)詞,受副詞修飾,故答案為rarely。40.【解析】tobeinvited。考查不定式的被動(dòng)用法。搭配havetheopportunitytodo,表示有做某事的機(jī)會(huì),后文中出現(xiàn)了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞by,故答案為tobeinvited。41.BeforeIenteredcollege,IhadalreadylearnedaboutsomeofthebestEnglishsourcesforusstudents【解析】hadlearned?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。原句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句BeforeIenteredcollege,是明確了主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是過(guò)去完成時(shí),故答案為hadlearnt。42.

ItriedtolistentotheBBCandCRIbutIfailedbecauseIdidn'thaveahighlysensitiveradio,【解析】sensitive?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮膔adio為名詞,受形容詞修飾限制,sense的形容詞分別為sensible明智的和sensitive敏感的,根據(jù)句意,我沒(méi)有一臺(tái)高度靈敏的收音機(jī),故答案為sensitive。43.Xi'anFanyiUniversity,thatIwashopingtostudyatwasaplacewhereIcouldhearandseeEnglisheachandeveryday

【解析】where?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞aplace,從句中也不缺乏主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用連接副詞where。44.IfirmlybelievedIcouldlearnlotsofwords,phrases,translationskills,newsstoriesandevenamazingknowledgebyreadingit.【解析】firmly?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮腷elieved為動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞受副詞修飾,故答案為firmly。45.whichmanypeoplethinkisharsh,bloodyandmerciless.Someofthepicturesoftherealworldarereallylikethat,butnotall.【解析】but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意,真實(shí)世界的確實(shí)有艱難的,血腥的,無(wú)情的圖畫,但是并非全部都是這樣的,故答案為but。46.AsanEnglisheditor,Ineedtoacquirelargeamountsofinformationdaily.

【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。空格后為Englishteacher,應(yīng)使用冠詞修飾,English發(fā)音以元音開頭,故答案為an。47.

IsatdowninthelobbyoftheSt.RegishotelinBeijing,andpickedupanEnglish-writtennewspaperwiththetitle(initsfamouscapitalwhiteandblueletters)CHINADAILY.【解析】picked?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。And連接的成分相同,原句中and前的動(dòng)詞為sat,故答案為picked。48.ThisarticlewasmadeupofsimplygorgeousphotosofChinaduringspring.【解析】photos。考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Photo為可數(shù)名詞,原句中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)限制單數(shù)的冠詞a或者one,所以應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式photos,注意,不是所有以o結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式都是假es的。49.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,

【解析】independence?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。原句中encourage是及物動(dòng)詞,修飾限制名詞,故答案為independence。50.【解析】so?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意：美國(guó)人稱他們見過(guò)的人為朋友,所以朋友的定義是大概的和不同的。51.【解析】taking?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Imaginesbdoingsth意思為想象某人做某事。52.【解析】Since?？疾榻樵~。原句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常為for+時(shí)間段/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),空格后為