專題十動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)金牌中考總復(fù)習(xí)

第二部分語法專題金牌中考總復(fù)習(xí)專題十動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)真題…………….1備考演練………………3考點(diǎn)梳理………………24……………中考鏈接真題(

)1.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests.() A．providesB．proviedC．willbeprovidedD．wasprovided(

)2.HeJing___________togiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversitylastmonth.()A．invitesB．invited C．isinvited D．wasinvitedDwasprovidedDwasinvited真題(

)3.—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?()—Yes.It________everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A．isplayedB．plays C．wasplayedD．played(

)4.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths，Idobelieveit__________somedayinthefuture.()A．willfindB．won'tfindC．willbefoundD．won'tbefoundAisplayedCwillbefound真題(

)5.It__________lastweekthatthehaze(霧霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.()A．reportsB．reportedC．isreportedD．wasreported(

)6.Hotwater__________inthestudents'flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.()A．suppliesB．issuppliedC．suppliedD．wassuppliedDwasreportedBissupplied真題(

)7.Peoplewhodrinkwine________________todriveafterMayDay.()A．don'tallowB．isn'tallowedC．mustn'tallow D．mustn'tbeallowed(

)8.The16thAsianGames__________inGuangzhouinNovember，.() A．holdsB．willhold C．washeldD．willbeheldDmustn'tbeallowedDwillbeheld考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)一：概念：表示動(dòng)作與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系的句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)二：主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)三：中考要求掌握的不同時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)對比時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are＋p.p.DotheyspeakFrench?他們說法語嗎？IsFrenchspokenbythem?一般過去時(shí)was/were＋p.p.Hewrotemanystorieslastyear.去年他寫很多故事。Manystorieswerewrittenbyhimlastyear.考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)三：中考要求掌握的不同時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)對比時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般將來時(shí)shall/willbe＋p.p.Theywilldothehomeworkinanhour.他們將一小時(shí)后做作業(yè)。Thehomeworkwillbedoneinanhour.考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)三：中考要求掌握的不同時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)對比時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen＋p.p.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成我的作業(yè)。Myhomeworkhasbeenfinished.考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)三：中考要求掌握的不同時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)對比時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should＋be＋p.p.

Weshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)交作業(yè)。Ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)四：注意事項(xiàng)1．連系動(dòng)詞如：look，smell，taste，feel，sound等用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)。Theflowerssmellsnice.

這些花聞起來很不錯(cuò)。Thecaketastesdelicious.

這塊蛋糕嘗起來很美味。2．不及物動(dòng)詞如：happen，takeplace沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Theaccidenthappenedyesterday. 這次事故是昨天發(fā)生的?？键c(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)四：注意事項(xiàng)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。3．主動(dòng)語態(tài)中有些動(dòng)詞，如：make，let，see，watch，hear等后面常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to，如：Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.我經(jīng)常聽見她唱流行歌。―→Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong.經(jīng)常聽見她唱流行歌。考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)四：注意事項(xiàng)Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday.老板讓工人整天工作。 ―→Theworkersweremadetoworkallday.

工人被迫整天工作。4.注意動(dòng)詞短語在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能漏掉其中的介詞和副詞。Youngchildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.應(yīng)該好好照顧年幼的小孩。Theteachershouldbelistenedtocarefullyinclass.上課時(shí)應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽課?？键c(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)四：注意事項(xiàng)某些固定的句型如：It'sreported/saidthat....據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)說It'ssaidthatthemeetingwillbeheldintwohours.

據(jù)說，會(huì)議將在兩小時(shí)后召開。備考演練(

)1.Whenthebabydog________，itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.A．isfound B．wasfound C．hasbeenfound D．willbefoundB(

)2.Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuiltDwasfoundwillbebuilt備考演練(

)3.Thegirl____often_____________songsinherroom.A．is；heardtosing B．is；heardsingingC．was；heardtosingD．was；heardsingAis(

)4.—IsawBettygotoGrandpaZhang'shomejustnow.—Yes，sheisoftenseen________theoldmanwithhishousework.A．help B．tohelp C．helps D．helpedBheardtosing tohelp 備考演練(

)5.Yourhomeworkcan___________tomorrow.A．handin B．behand C．behanded D．behandedinDbehandedin (

)6.Greatchanges______________inthiscitytheseyears.A．havebeentakenplace B．a(chǎn)retakenplace C．takeplace D．havetakenplaceDhavetakenplace備考演練(

)7.—When________thecar________?—In1885.A．did；invent B．was；inventedC．does；invent D．is；inventedBwas(

)8.—Excuseme，what'sthisfor？

—It'scleanerandit________topickupdirt.A．uses B．isused C．isusing D．usedBisusedinvented備考演練(

)9.—DidyougotoSam'sweekendparty？

—No，I_____________.A．a(chǎn)mnotinvited B．wasn'tinvitedC．haven'tinvited D．didn'tinviteBwasn'tinvited (

)10.Theboy_______________streetswithoutpayingintheolddays.A．wasmadetoclean B．madeclean C．madetoclean D．wasmadecleanAwasmadetoclean備考演練(

)11.—You___________totheparty，whydidn'tyougo?—Ihadtolookaftermyyoungerbrother.A．invited B．wereinvited C．a(chǎn)reinvited D．inviteBwereinvited(

)12.—Whichsportareyouinattheschoolsportsmeeting? —Nodecisionyet.Ithinkit______________afterdiscussingwithmyPEteacher，Mr.Yuan.A．willbedecided B．willdecide C．wasdecided D．isdecidedAwillbedecided備考演練(

)13.Thelittlegirl____________toahospitalatonce.A．mustsend B．mustsent C．mustbesend D．mustbesentD(

)14.Thelittlegirl'svoice________sweet.A．issound B．sounds C．issounded D．SoundBsoundsmustbesent備考演練(

)15.—CanyousingthisEnglishsong？

—Ofcourse，Ican.It_____________manytimesontheradio.A．taught B．hastaught C．istaught D．hasbeentaughtD(

)16.Theoldpeople_____________intheOldHome.A．a(chǎn)retakecare B．a(chǎn)retakecareofC．a(chǎn)retakencare D．a(chǎn)retakencareofDhasbeentaughtaretakencareof備考演練(

)17.Theteachershould__________________inclass.A．listencarefully B．listentocarefully C．belistenedcarefully D．belistenedtocarefullyDbelistenedtocarefully(

)18.Wewon'tcomebackuntilthework________.A．isfinishingB．finishes C．willbefinishedD．isfinishedDisfinished備考演練(

)19.Itoldtheoldmanhismoney_______________bythepolicemen.A．hadbeenfoundB．havebeenfoundC．havefoundout D．hasfoundAhadbeenfound(

)20.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework_______________.A．finishes B．willbefinishedC．hasfinished D．isfinishedDisfinished中考鏈接(

)1.Mr.Green___________tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.(安徽)A．wasinvitedB．invited C．isinvited D．invitesA(

)2.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger，Chinese________inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.(泰安)A．teachesB．istaught C．hastaughtD．wastaughtBistaughtwasinvited中考鏈接(

)3.Thankstothegovernment，severalnewprimaryschools________inmyhometownlastyear.(長春) A．build B．built C．a(chǎn)rebuilt D．werebuiltD(

)4.Themobilephone__________in1973.(北京)A．invents B．isinventedC．invented D．wasinventedDwasinventedwerebuilt中考鏈接(

)5.Manypeoplebelievethattea__________firstinChinaabout5，000yearsago.(瀘州) A．drank B．isdrunk C．wasdrunk D．hasdrunkC(

)6.Excuseme，sir，smoking___________inthegasstation.(安順) A．doesn'tallowB．isallowed C．a(chǎn)ren'tallowed D．isn'tallowedDisn'tallowed wasdrunk中考鏈接(

)7.Hangzhou___________astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.(河北) A．knows B．isknown C．wasknown D．willbeknownB(

)8.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand___________withaspecialparty.(江西) A．iscelebratedB．iscelebrateing C．wascelebratedD．celebrateAiscelebrated isknown中考鏈接(

)9.—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem！Ithinkhe____________tothinktwicebeforestarting.(黃岡)A．shouldbetoldB．cantellC．shouldtellD．canbetellingA(

)10.—Haveyouwateredthoseflowers，Tim?—No.Butthey____________bymygrandpayesterdaymorning.(黃石)A．havebeenwatered B．hadbeenwateredC．werewatered D．werewateringCwerewatered shouldbetold 中考鏈接(

)11.Themuseum________________nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.(上海) A．isdecoratedB．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecoratedD(

)12.The24thWinterOlympicGames_____________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022，F(xiàn)romFebruary4thto20th.(襄陽) A．isgoingtoholdB．hold C．willbeheld D．washeldCwillbeheld willbedecorated 中考鏈接(

)13.—IwanttoteachinthepoorcountrysideofQinhaiwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.—Me，too.Teachers___________verymuchthere.(西寧) A．need B．a(chǎn)reneeding C．a(chǎn)reneeded D．neededC(

)14.Claudia，areyougoingtoJeff'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?(黃岡)—UnlessI____________. A．willbeinvitedB．a(chǎn)minvited C．wasinviting D．invitedBaminvited areneeded 中考鏈接(

)15.WhenTim________whyhewaslateforschool，

hejustkeptsilent.(河南) A．wasasked B．a(chǎn)sked C．wasasking D．isaskingA(

)16.Everyday，toomuchwater________inourschool.Wesholdsaveit.(陜西) A