過(guò)去完成時(shí)《北師大版2019》選修一Unit1Lesson1語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法感知畫(huà)出句子中的過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.BeforeMrJenkinstaughtme,sciencehadsimplybeenasubjectfullofstrangewordstome.2.Ihadheardstoriesabouthisbadbehaviour.3.Hewasverybrightandhehaddoneverywellinsciencesubjects.4.IknewIhadchosenajobwithalotofstress,butIlovewhatIdo.過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式：過(guò)去的過(guò)去haddone過(guò)去did/was/were現(xiàn)在is/am/aredoing語(yǔ)法精講過(guò)去完成時(shí)屬于過(guò)去時(shí)的一部分，表達(dá)的意義通常有三種：1.表達(dá)在一個(gè)事件發(fā)生前，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。通常放在復(fù)合句中，有一般過(guò)去時(shí)作為參照；2.表達(dá)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，通常與bytheendoflast+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用；3.用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中，用于表達(dá)對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，常用于ifonly,wish,asif,wouldrather引導(dǎo)的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中及if引導(dǎo)的表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中。一、結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)haddone被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)hadbeendone否定結(jié)構(gòu)hadn’tdone;hadnotbeendone疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)hadsb/sthdone二、用法1.表達(dá)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”：在一個(gè)事件發(fā)生前，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。通常放在復(fù)合句中，有一般過(guò)去時(shí)作為參照。Hehadhadbreakfastbeforehecametoschool.上學(xué)之前他已經(jīng)吃了早飯了。Isuspectthatshehadalreadyknownwhathadhappenedbeforeyoutoldher.我懷疑在你告訴她之前，她已經(jīng)知道發(fā)生了什么事。對(duì)比：Manyyearsago,Janelivedintheflatwithhergrandmaforalongperiodoftime.許多年前，簡(jiǎn)和她奶奶在公寓里住了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：manyyearsago，明顯的一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞。【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.MrSmithdiedyesterday.He___________(be)agoodfriendofmine.2.Hisparents_____________(go)tobedwhenhecamebackhome.hadbeenhadgone二、用法2.表示從表示從過(guò)去的某時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去的另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，

常和for，since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，bytheendoflast/past+時(shí)間點(diǎn)等連用。Theyhadfinishedtwo-thirdsoftheprojectbytheendoflastmonth.到上個(gè)月底，他們已經(jīng)完成了項(xiàng)目的三分之二。BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadbeeninEuropefortwoweeks.你到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待了兩個(gè)星期。對(duì)比：1.Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince2008.

他說(shuō)從2008年開(kāi)始他就在那家工廠工作。

Hehasworkedinthatfactorysince2008.2.Itwassaidthathehadlivedintheapartmentforthelastfewdecades.

據(jù)說(shuō)過(guò)去幾十年他一直住在那個(gè)公寓里。Hehaslivedintheapartmentforthelastfewdecades.【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Bynineo’clocklastnight,we__________(get)200picturesfromthespaceship.2.I__________(be)atthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.3.We___________________(learn)overtwothousandEnglishwordsoverthelastfewmonths.hadgothadbeenhadlearned/learnt二、用法3.hardly...when...,nosooner...than....以及Itwasthefirst(second,etc.)time(that)...句型中。HardlyhadheIbeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

他剛開(kāi)始演講,聽(tīng)眾就打斷了他。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又走了。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.

這是他那一年第三次失業(yè)了?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itwasthefirsttimethathe____________(be)lateforschool.2.Ihadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenacat____________(rush)intomyhouse.hadbeenrushed二、用法4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣(1)ifonly,wish,asif,asthough及wouldrather引導(dǎo)的虛擬，表達(dá)與已發(fā)生過(guò)的事情相反的愿望。Iwouldratheryouhadn’tbeenabroadatall.我寧愿你沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。Iwenttobedearlylastnight,butIwishIhadn’tdoneso.我昨晚很早睡，但我真希望我沒(méi)有那么做。二、用法4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣(2)if引導(dǎo)的表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshehadbeenthere,shewouldhavemetmybrother.我沒(méi)有在會(huì)議上見(jiàn)到你妹妹。如果她去了那里，她一定會(huì)見(jiàn)到我弟弟。【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____________(drive)inturn,youwouldn’thavebeensotored.2.Thisdeviceoperatedwellasthoughit_________________(repair).haddrivenhadbeenrepaired【隨堂練習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thepolice___________(arrest)themanwho___________(break)intoajewelleryshop.2.Thewholeclass___________(cheer)forJohnbecausehe__________(win)anaward.3.Mycar___________(break)downonthewaytothebeachbecauseit___________(run)outofpetrol.arrestedhadbrokencheeredhadwonbrokehadrun【隨堂練習(xí)】4.Thedog________(hide)underthesofabecauseit__________(eat)thefamilydinner.5.Hardly_______he________(strat)thecarwhenit________(break)down.6.Ilostallmymoney.IfonlyIhadn’t_______(be)thatsimple-minded.7.Ifyou___________(go)overallyournotes,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.hidhadeatenhadstartedbrokebeenhadgone【隨堂練習(xí)】二、給下列句子選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)1.Themovie(hasbegun/hadbegun/began)beforewearrived.2.Wehadn’tseeneachothersincehe(left/hasleft/