小升初英語培訓(xùn)課件課程導(dǎo)入：小升初英語的重要性小升初英語考試是學(xué)生升入初中的重要環(huán)節(jié)，不僅測試學(xué)生對小學(xué)階段英語知識的掌握程度，更是對學(xué)生英語綜合能力的全面評估?？荚噧?nèi)容主要包括：詞匯與語法知識閱讀理解能力聽力辨別能力簡單寫作表達第一章：詞類基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)名詞可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別可數(shù)名詞：有單復(fù)數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名詞：無復(fù)數(shù)形式代詞替代名詞的詞語人稱代詞：I,you,he,she...物主代詞：my,your,his,her...形容詞與副詞修飾名詞和動詞的詞語形容詞：描述事物特征副詞：修飾動詞、形容詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則1一般規(guī)則直接加-s例如：book→books,cat→cats,pen→pens2特殊情況一以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾加-es例如：bus→buses,box→boxes,dish→dishes,watch→watches3特殊情況二輔音+y結(jié)尾變y為i加-es例如：family→families,baby→babies,story→stories4特殊情況三f/fe結(jié)尾變v加-es例如：knife→knives,wife→wives,leaf→leaves不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)需要特別記憶練習(xí)：寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式child→?提示：不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式box→?提示：以x結(jié)尾的名詞peach→?提示：以ch結(jié)尾的名詞man→?提示：不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式woman→?提示：不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式mouse→?提示：不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式foot→?提示：不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式tooth→?提示：不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式完成后的答案：children,boxes,peaches,men,women,mice,feet,teeth人稱代詞與物主代詞人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemy第二人稱youyouyour第三人稱單數(shù)（男）hehimhis第三人稱單數(shù)（女）sheherher第三人稱單數(shù)（物）ititits第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)weusour第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheir主格代詞在句中作主語：Iamastudent.賓格代詞在句中作賓語：Pleasegivemethebook.形容詞性物主代詞表示所屬關(guān)系：Thisismypen.指示代詞用法近指表示離說話人近的人或物this(單數(shù))：這個these(復(fù)數(shù))：這些例句：Thisismybook.Thesearemyfriends.遠指表示離說話人遠的人或物that(單數(shù))：那個those(復(fù)數(shù))：那些例句：Thatishishouse.Thosearetheirbags.練習(xí)：選擇正確指示代詞完成句子_____ismypencil.(近)_____areherbooks.(遠)Lookat_____birdsinthetree.(遠)_____aremyparents.(近)Canyousee_____building?(遠)答案：1.This2.Those3.those4.These5.that冠詞a,an,the的用法不定冠詞a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前abook（一本書）astudent（一個學(xué)生）ahouse（一所房子）不定冠詞an用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前anapple（一個蘋果）anegg（一個雞蛋）anhour（一小時）-h不發(fā)音定冠詞the用于特指某人或某物thesun（太陽）-獨一無二thebookonthedesk（桌上的那本書）-特定theGreatWall（長城）-特定名稱練習(xí)：填空題鞏固冠詞用法Ihave____orangeand____banana.Sheis____honestgirl.Lookat____moonin____sky.Hewantstobuy____newcomputer.____bookyougavemeisveryinteresting.答案：1.an,a2.an3.the,the4.a5.The形容詞比較級規(guī)則形容詞的比較級用于比較兩者之間的差異，而最高級用于比較三者或三者以上的差異。一般規(guī)則直接加-ertall→taller→tallestsmall→smaller→smallest以e結(jié)尾加-rnice→nicer→nicestlarge→larger→largest輔音+y結(jié)尾變y為i加-erhappy→happier→happiesteasy→easier→easiest重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末尾輔音字母big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest不規(guī)則比較級需要記憶good→better→bestbad→worse→worst副詞比較級及區(qū)別副詞比較級變化規(guī)則一般加-er或more：fast→faster,slowly→moreslowly不規(guī)則副詞：well→better→best形容詞與副詞的位置區(qū)別形容詞位于名詞前或系動詞后副詞位于動詞、形容詞或其他副詞前后例句對比形容詞Heisaquickrunner.副詞Herunsquickly.形容詞比較級Heistallerthanme.副詞比較級Herunsfasterthanme.練習(xí)：用正確形式填空Tomruns_____(fast)thanJim.Thisexerciseis_____(difficult)thanthatone.ShespeaksEnglish_____(good)thanbefore.Mybrotheris_____(tall)inourfamily.答案：1.faster2.moredifficult3.better4.thetallest否定句構(gòu)成be動詞否定直接在be動詞后加notIamnotateacher.Heisnot(isn't)happy.Theyarenot(aren't)athome.情態(tài)動詞否定在情態(tài)動詞后加notIcannot(can't)swim.Shemustnot(mustn't)belate.Theyshouldnot(shouldn't)go.一般動詞否定加助動詞do/does+notIdonot(don't)likecoffee.Hedoesnot(doesn't)speakFrench.Theydonot(don't)playfootball.記?。涸谟⒄Z中，一個句子通常只能有一個否定詞。例如，我們說"Idon'thaveanymoney"（我沒有錢），而不說"Idon'thavenomoney"。一般疑問句構(gòu)成有be動詞的句子直接將be動詞移到句首Heisastudent.→Isheastudent?Theyarehappy.→Aretheyhappy?無be動詞的句子添加助動詞do/does并置于句首Youlikeapples.→Doyoulikeapples?Sheplayspiano.→Doessheplaypiano?回答一般疑問句肯定回答Yes,主語+助動詞/be動詞Yes,Iam./Yes,hedoes.否定回答No,主語+助動詞/be動詞+notNo,I'mnot./No,hedoesn't.練習(xí)：將陳述句改為疑問句Sheisadoctor.→_______________Theyplaybasketball.→_______________HecanspeakEnglish.→_______________Youhaveanewpen.→_______________答案：1.Issheadoctor?2.Dotheyplaybasketball?3.CanhespeakEnglish?4.Doyouhaveanewpen?常用疑問詞What詢問事物Whatisthis?It'sabook.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikeapples.Who詢問人物Whoisshe?Sheismyteacher.Whocanhelpme?Ican.Where詢問地點Whereisyourpen?It'sonthedesk.Wheredoyoulive?IliveinBeijing.When詢問時間Whenisyourbirthday?It'sinMay.Whendoyougotoschool?At7:30.How詢問方式、狀態(tài)Howareyou?I'mfine.Howdoyougotoschool?Bybus.Why詢問原因Whyareyoulate?BecauseImissedthebus.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?It'sinteresting.其他常用疑問詞組合：Howmany：詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量-Howmanybooksdoyouhave?Howmuch：詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量-Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?Whose：詢問所有者-Whosepencilisthis?一般現(xiàn)在時用法主要用法表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)表示客觀事實或真理時間標志詞：everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,never句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語+動詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)否定句主語+don't/doesn't+動詞原形疑問句Do/Does+主語+動詞原形...?第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則一般情況：加-s（play→plays）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾：加-es（wash→washes）以輔音+y結(jié)尾：變y為i加-es（study→studies）例句：Igotoschooleveryday.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.現(xiàn)在進行時用法基本概念表示說話時或當(dāng)前一段時間正在進行的動作時間標志詞：now,atthemoment,Look!,Listen!基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+am/is/are+動詞-ingIamwritingaletternow.Heisreadingabookatthemoment.Theyareplayingfootball.否定句主語+am/is/are+not+動詞-ingIamnotwatchingTVnow.Sheisnot(isn't)studyingnow.Wearenot(aren't)havinglunch.疑問句Am/Is/Are+主語+動詞-ing...?Areyoulisteningtome?Ishesleepingnow?Aretheyworkingatthemoment?動詞-ing形式的拼寫規(guī)則一般情況：直接加-ing（play→playing）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾：去e加-ing（write→writing）重讀閉音節(jié)：雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ing（run→running）詞匯專題：顏色詞匯Red紅色Blue藍色Green綠色Yellow黃色Pink粉色Orange橙色Purple紫色Black黑色White白色Brown棕色實用句型Whatcolourisit?它是什么顏色的？Itisred.它是紅色的。Ilikeblue.我喜歡藍色。Myfavouritecolourisgreen.我最喜歡的顏色是綠色。詞匯專題：家庭成員核心家庭成員father(爸爸)mother(媽媽)brother(兄弟)sister(姐妹)son(兒子)daughter(女兒)長輩grandfather(爺爺/外公)grandmother(奶奶/外婆)uncle(叔叔/舅舅)aunt(阿姨/姑姑)其他親戚cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹)niece(侄女/外甥女)nephew(侄子/外甥)parents(父母)實用句型Thisismymother.這是我媽媽。Whoishe?他是誰？Heismyfather.他是我爸爸。Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有兩個兄弟和一個姐妹。Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有幾口人？Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.我家有五口人。詞匯專題：學(xué)校生活場所classroom(教室)library(圖書館)playground(操場)canteen(食堂)人物teacher(老師)student(學(xué)生)classmate(同學(xué))principal(校長)物品desk(課桌)chair(椅子)book(書)pen(鋼筆)pencil(鉛筆)ruler(尺子)學(xué)科English(英語)Chinese(語文)math(數(shù)學(xué))science(科學(xué))art(美術(shù))music(音樂)實用句型Whereisthebook?書在哪里？Itisonthedesk.它在桌子上。What'syourfavouritesubject?你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.我最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語。詞匯專題：日常活動1早晨活動getup(起床)washface(洗臉)brushteeth(刷牙)havebreakfast(吃早餐)gotoschool(去學(xué)校)2學(xué)?；顒觝aveclasses(上課)readbooks(讀書)writehomework(寫作業(yè))playwithfriends(和朋友玩)3下午活動gohome(回家)dohomework(做作業(yè))watchTV(看電視)playcomputergames(玩電腦游戲)4晚上活動havedinner(吃晚餐)takeashower(洗澡)readstories(讀故事)gotobed(睡覺)實用句型Iliketoplayfootball.我喜歡踢足球。WhatdoyoudoonSundays?你星期天做什么？Iusuallygetupat7:00.我通常7點起床。Whendoyougotobed?你什么時候睡覺？句型訓(xùn)練：表達喜好與能力表達喜好肯定句Ilikeapples.Shelikesswimming.Iloveplayingbasketball.Heenjoysreadingbooks.否定句Idon'tlikebananas.Shedoesn'tlikerunning.Wedon'tenjoywatchinghorrormovies.疑問句Doyoulikepizza?Doeshelikeplayingfootball?Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?表達能力肯定句Icanswim.ShecanspeakEnglish.Theycanplaythepiano.否定句Ican'tsing.Hecannotrideabike.Theycan'tspeakFrench.疑問句Canyoudance?Canshecook?Whatcanyoudo?口語練習(xí)：簡單對話模擬打招呼(Greetings)A:Hello!/Hi!B:Hello!/Hi!A:Howareyou?B:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:I'mgood,thanks.自我介紹(Self-introduction)A:What'syourname?B:MynameisLiMing.What'syourname?A:I'mWangHua.Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyoutoo.A:Howoldareyou?B:I'm12yearsold.Howaboutyou?A:I'm11yearsold.詢問愛好(Askingabouthobbies)A:Doyoulikesports?B:Yes,Ido.Ilikebasketball.A:Canyouplaybasketballwell?B:Yes,Ican.Iplaybasketballeveryday.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikeswimming,butIcan'tplaybasketball.口語練習(xí)技巧多聽多說，模仿標準發(fā)音學(xué)會使用正確的語調(diào)和重音大膽開口，不怕犯錯找同學(xué)一起練習(xí)對話錄下自己的聲音，聽出問題閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)閱讀技巧通讀全文先快速通讀全文，了解文章大意找出關(guān)鍵詞注意人名、地名、時間等關(guān)鍵信息理解主旨把握文章主要內(nèi)容和中心思想定位信息根據(jù)問題在文中找到相關(guān)信息推斷含義有些答案需要通過上下文推斷示例短文MynameisLiHua.Iam11yearsold.IamastudentinGrade6.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IlikeEnglishandmath.Inmyfreetime,Ienjoyreadingbooksandplayingbasketball.MybestfriendisWangMing.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.閱讀理解練習(xí)HowoldisLiHua?WhatgradeisLiHuain?WhatsubjectsdoesLiHualike?WhatdoesLiHuadoinhisfreetime?WhoisLiHua'sbestfriend?答案：1.11yearsold2.Grade63.Englishandmath4.Readingbooksandplayingbasketball5.WangMing寫作基礎(chǔ)簡單句寫作結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語+謂語+(賓語)+(狀語)否定句主語+don't/doesn't+謂語+(賓語)+(狀語)疑問句Do/Does+主語+謂語+(賓語)+(狀語)?常用句型模板Mynameis...我的名字是...Iam...yearsold.我...歲了。Ilike...我喜歡...Ican...我會...Myfavourite...is...我最喜歡的...是...自我介紹范文Hello!MynameisZhangWei.Iam12yearsold.IamastudentinGrade6.IliveinBeijingwithmyparentsandmysister.IlikeEnglishandart.IcanspeakalittleEnglish.Icanalsoplaythepiano.Myfavouritesportisswimming.IgoswimmingeverySaturday.Inmyfreetime,Ienjoyreadingbooksandwatchingcartoons.Myfavouritebookis"HarryPotter".Myfavouritefoodisdumplings.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowupbecauseIwanttohelppeople.寫作練習(xí)請根據(jù)以上模板，寫一段自我介紹，包括：姓名、年齡、年級、愛好、能力、家庭成員等信息。聽力訓(xùn)練技巧1聽前準備仔細閱讀題目，預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，做到有的放矢。2聽關(guān)鍵詞注意聽人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等關(guān)鍵信息，這些往往是題目所問的重點。3抓主旨把握對話或短文的主要內(nèi)容，理解說話人的意圖和態(tài)度。4做好筆記聽的同時簡單記錄關(guān)鍵信息，特別是數(shù)字、時間等容易遺忘的內(nèi)容。5排除干擾選擇題中常有干擾項，要仔細辨別，不要被相似的選項迷惑。常見聽力題型選擇題：根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案判斷題：判斷所聽內(nèi)容是否與題目陳述一致填空題：填寫所聽到的具體信息匹配題：將所聽內(nèi)容與相應(yīng)選項匹配提示：平時可以通過聽英語歌曲、看英語動畫片等方式提高聽力能力，增加對英語的熟悉度。小升初英語模擬試題講解（1）語法填空1.Mymother_____(go)toworkbybuseveryday.考點：一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)變化答案：goes解析：mother是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞go要變?yōu)間oes2.There_____(be)manybooksontheshelf.考點：be動詞的數(shù)的一致性答案：are解析：manybooks是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are選擇題1.-_____isyourpencil?-It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How考點：疑問詞辨析答案：B解析：詢問地點用Where2.Mysister_____TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchsC.watchesD.watching考點：一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)答案：C解析：sister是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要加-es小升初英語模擬試題講解（2）完形填空Tomisaboy.Heis__1__yearsold.He__2__inBeijingwithhisparents.Hegoestoschool__3__MondaytoFriday.Helikes__4__andmath.Hecan__5__Englishwell.1.A.tenB.elevenC.twelve2.A.livesB.liveC.living3.A.fromB.atC.in4.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.science5.A.speakB.speaksC.speaking答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A解析：通過上下文理解每個空缺處應(yīng)填的內(nèi)容閱讀理解TodayisSunday.It'sasunnyday.TheWangfamilyisinthepark.Mr.Wangandhissonareplayingfootball.Mrs.Wangisreadingabookunderatree.TheirdaughterLilyisflyingakite.Theyarehappy.1.Whatdayisittoday?A.MondayB.SundayC.Saturday2.WhereistheWangfamily?A.AthomeB.IntheparkC.Atschool3.WhatisLilydoing?A.PlayingfootballB.ReadingabookC.Flyingakite答案：1.B2.B3.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容找出相應(yīng)信息小升初英語考試注意事項01時間分配技巧先查看整張試卷，了解題量和分值按分值比例分配時間，重點題型多分配時間留出10-15分鐘檢查答案困難題目可先跳過，最后再做02常見錯誤