2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空同學(xué)們，咱們今天來練練選詞填空，這可是托福閱讀里頭挺頭疼的一道題，但只要咱們掌握了方法，其實(shí)也沒那么難。我給大家準(zhǔn)備了五道題，每道題里有四個(gè)單詞，你們得根據(jù)文章的意思，選出最合適的那個(gè)填進(jìn)去。注意啊，這可不是看哪個(gè)詞認(rèn)識(shí)，得看它跟上下文是不是搭得來。來，咱們開始吧。1.Thelocalcommunityhasexpressedconcernabouttheproposed_______ofthenewhighway,arguingthatitwilldisruptthenaturalhabitatofseveralendangeredspecies.A.constructionB.preservationC.expansionD.degradation2.Despitetheinitial_______fromsomestakeholders,thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtosustainablemanufacturinghasgainedwidespreadindustryrecognition.A.skepticismB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.opposition3.Researchershavefoundastrong_______betweenexposuretoairpollutionandanincreasedriskofrespiratorydiseasesinurbanpopulations.A.correlationB.contradictionC.connectionD.contrast4.The_______ofancienttextsindigitalformathasnotonlypreservedthemforfuturegenerationsbutalsomadethemaccessibletoscholarsworldwide.A.compilationB.deteriorationC.digitizationD.deterioration5.Theathlete's_______totrainunderdifficultconditionsandovercomeinjurieshasbeenakeyfactorintheirremarkablecareersuccess.A.resilienceB.reluctanceC.resistanceD.resolution二、閱讀理解好，接下來咱們來做閱讀理解。這一部分呢，我給大家選了一篇文章，文章后面跟著七道選擇題。你們得先仔細(xì)讀這篇文章，理解文章的主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，然后再去回答問題。記住啊，每道題都要有依據(jù)，不能憑感覺瞎蒙。來，咱們看看這篇文章。ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalSciencehasbroughttolightthealarmingimpactofclimatechangeonpolarecosystems.Theresearch,conductedoveradecadeintheArcticandAntarcticregions,revealssignificantchangesinicecoverage,temperaturepatterns,andthebehaviorofkeyspecies.Oneofthemoststrikingfindingsistherapiddeclineinseaice,whichhasaverageda12.8%reductionperdecadesince1980.Thisdecline,attributedlargelytorisingglobaltemperatures,hasprofoundconsequencesforpolarbears,seals,andpenguins,whosehuntingandbreedinggroundsaredirectlyaffected.Thestudyhighlightstheinterconnectednessoftheseecosystems,showinghowchangesinoneareacanripplethroughtheentirefoodweb.Forinstance,thediminishingicefloesforcepolarbearstotravellongerdistancesinsearchoffood,leadingtoincreasedenergyexpenditureandlowerreproductiverates.Similarly,thealteredicedynamicsdisruptthelifecyclesofseals,whichrelyonstableiceplatformsforrestingandmolting.Penguins,particularlythoseintheAntarctic,arealsofacingchallengesastheirforagingareasshrinkduetochangingoceancurrentsandtemperatures.Anothercriticalfindingistheriseinaveragetemperaturesinpolarregions,whichhasbeenthreetimestheglobalaverage.Thiswarmingtrendhasledtothemeltingofpermafrost,releasingtrappedgreenhousegasesandfurtherexacerbatingthecycleofclimatechange.Thestudywarnsthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,theArcticcouldbeice-freebythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ascenariothatwouldhavecatastrophiceffectsontheregion'sbiodiversityandtheglobalclimatesystem.Despitethesegrimprojections,theresearchalsooffersaglimmerofhope.Thestudyemphasizestheimportanceofimmediateanddecisiveactiontomitigateclimatechange.Byreducingcarbonemissions,protectingnaturalhabitats,andinvestinginsustainabletechnologies,humanscanstillmakeasignificantdifferenceinpreservingthesefragileecosystems.Theauthorscallonpolicymakersandthepublictorecognizetheurgencyofthesituationandtoworktogethertoimplementsolutionsthatprotecttheplanet'spolarregionsforfuturegenerations.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofthedeclineinseaiceinpolarregions?A.NaturalclimatevariabilityB.HumanactivitiesandglobalwarmingC.IncreasedsolarradiationD.GeologicalshiftsintheEarth'scrust2.Howdoesthedeclineinseaicespecificallyaffectpolarbears?A.Itprovidesthemwithmorehuntinggrounds.B.Itforcesthemtotravellongerdistancestofindfood.C.Itleadstoanincreaseintheirpopulation.D.Itimprovestheirabilitytoreproduce.3.Theterm"foodweb"inthepassagerefersto:A.Anetworkofinterconnectedfoodsources.B.Alistofanimalsthateatotheranimals.C.Ascientificdiagramofdietaryrelationships.D.Acollectionofplantsandanimalsinanecosystem.4.Whatisthesignificanceofthemeltingpermafrostmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcreatesnewhabitatsforpolarspecies.B.Itreleasesgreenhousegases,worseningclimatechange.C.ItbooststheEarth'snaturalcoolingsystem.D.Itincreasestheavailabilityoffreshwaterintheregion.5.Accordingtotheauthorsofthestudy,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoaddressthechallengesfacingpolarecosystems?A.Relyingonnaturalrecoveryprocesses.B.Implementingimmediateanddecisiveactionstomitigateclimatechange.C.Conductingmoreresearchtounderstandtheproblembetter.D.Encouragingthemigrationofpolarspeciestolessaffectedareas.6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheArcticifcurrenttrendscontinue?A.Itwillremainlargelyunchanged.B.Itcouldbeice-freebythemiddleofthe21stcentury.C.Itwillexperiencearapidincreaseinicecoverage.D.Itwillbecomeamajortouristdestination.7.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas:A.Optimisticandhopeful.B.Cautiousandconcerned.C.Indifferentandobjective.D.Sarcasticandcritical.三、句子匹配好，同學(xué)們，接下來咱們來做句子匹配。這一部分啊，相對(duì)來說可能有點(diǎn)兒繞，咱們得特別細(xì)心。我給大家準(zhǔn)備了七對(duì)句子，每一對(duì)里頭都有一個(gè)句子是原文的片段，另一個(gè)句子是改寫后的版本。你們的任務(wù)呢，就是根據(jù)意思，把原文片段和它的改寫版本匹配起來。注意啊，改寫后的句子可能會(huì)有同義詞替換、語序調(diào)整，甚至句式變化，但核心意思不能變。來，咱們開始吧。1.Thestudy'sfindingsunderscorethecriticalrolethattemperaturefluctuationsplayinshapingthebehaviorofpolarspecies.A.Accordingtotheresearch,temperaturechangessignificantlyinfluencehowpolaranimalsact.2.TherapidlossofseaicehasledtoacascadeofnegativeeffectsontheArcticecosystem,affectingeverythingfrompredator-preydynamicstoreproductivesuccess.B.AseriesofadverseconsequencesfortheArcticenvironmenthavebeentriggeredbytheswiftdisappearanceofseaice,impactingeverythingfromtherelationshipsbetweenhuntersandtheirpreytotheabilityofspeciestoreproduce.3.Polarbears,inparticular,havebeenforcedtocovergreaterdistancesintheirsearchforfoodduetothediminishingicefloes,whichhasresultedinhigherenergyexpenditureandlowerbirthrates.C.Especiallyforpolarbears,theneedtofindfoodoverlargerareasbecauseoflessicehascausedthemtousemoreenergyandhavefewerbabies.4.Themeltingofpermafrostisnotjustanenvironmentalissue;it'salsoaclimatefeedbackloopthatcanaccelerateglobalwarmingifleftunchecked.D.Thethawingofpermanentlyfrozengroundismorethanjustanecologicalproblem;it'saclimateeffectthatcanspeedupglobalwarmingifwedon'tdoanythingaboutit.5.Theresearchersemphasizethatwhilethesituationlooksbleak,thereisstilltimetotakemeaningfulactiontoprotectthepolarregionsiftheglobalcommunityactsquickly.E.Thescientistsstressthateventhoughthingslookbad,it'sstillpossibletotakesignificantstepstosafeguardthepolarareasiftheworldworkstogetherfast.6.Theinterconnectednessoftheecosystemmeansthatchangesinonepart,likethelossofice,canhavewidespreadrepercussionsthroughoutthefoodweb,affectingmultiplespeciesinvariousways.F.Becausetheecosystempartsarealllinked,changesinonearea,likelosingice,canhavefar-reachingeffectsallthroughthefoodnetwork,impactingmanydifferentspeciesindifferentways.7.Thedecreaseinseaicecoveragehasnotonlyalteredthehuntingpatternsofpolarbearsbuthasalsoimpactedthebreedinggroundsofseals,demonstratingthefar-reachingeffectsofclimatechange.G.Thereductioninhowmuchseaicethereishaschangednotonlyhowpolarbearshuntbutalsoaffectedwheresealshavebabies,showinghowclimatechangeaffectsmanythings.四、段落信息匹配好，接下來是段落信息匹配。這部分呢，我覺得挺考驗(yàn)大家概括能力和找細(xì)節(jié)的能力的。我給大家一段文字，這段文字后面跟著七個(gè)關(guān)于這段話的信息點(diǎn)。你們得仔細(xì)閱讀這段文字，然后判斷每一個(gè)信息點(diǎn)是不是在這段文字里提到了，或者是不是可以從中合理推斷出來。如果提到了，就寫“是”；如果沒提到，或者不能推斷出來，就寫“否”。來，咱們看看這段文字。Theproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredhowweconsumeandshareinformation.Unliketraditionalprintmedia,whichoftenfollowsalinearnarrativestructureandisconstrainedbyphysicaldistributionlimits,digitalplatformsoffernon-linearaccess,instantaneousglobalreach,andinteractiveengagement.Socialmedianetworks,forinstance,allowuserstodisseminatecontentwithremarkablespeedandreachvastaudiencessimultaneously.Thisimmediacyhastransformedpublicdiscourse,enablingrapidmobilizationforsocialcausesbutalsofacilitatingtherapidspreadofmisinformationandpolarization.Additionally,theinteractivenatureofplatformslikeYouTubeandTikTokencouragesuserparticipationthroughcomments,likes,andshares,creatingdynamicfeedbackloopsthatshapethecontentecosystem.However,thisuser-generatedcontentalsopresentschallenges,suchasthedifficultyinverifyinginformationandthepotentialforalgorithmicbiastoamplifycertainviewpointswhilesilencingothers.Theeasewithwhichdigitalcontentcanbecopiedandsharedhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutcopyrightinfringementandthedevaluationofintellectualproperty.Despitethesechallenges,thetransformativepowerofdigitaltechnologyincommunicationremainsundeniable,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnection,education,andcreativity.1.Digitalmediaismoreaccessiblethantraditionalprintmediaduetoitslackofphysicaldistributionconstraints.是2.Socialmediaplatformsprimarilyfunctionbyallowinguserstoreadcontentpassivelywithoutinteracting.否3.Thespreadoffalseinformationondigitalplatformsislinkedtothespeedandglobalreachthesetechnologiesenable.是4.Theauthorviewstheinteractivenatureofdigitalplatformsasentirelynegative,offeringnobenefits.否5.Thereisaconsensusamongusersthatsocialmediaalgorithmsalwayspromoteadiverserangeofperspectives.否6.Theeaseofsharingdigitalcontentraisessignificantquestionsaboutintellectualpropertyrights.是7.Thetextsuggeststhatthebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationtechnologyoutweighitsdrawbacks.否五、填空好，最后咱們來做填空題。這一部分呢，主要是考察大家詞匯量和句子理解能力。我給大家一段文章，文章里有十個(gè)空白，每一個(gè)空白后面都跟著四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。你們得根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的那個(gè)詞填進(jìn)去，使句子通順、意思完整。注意啊，這不僅僅是看詞義，還得考慮語法搭配和文章邏輯。來，咱們開始吧。Theadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateamongexpertsandthepublicalike.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,enhanceproductivity,andsolvecomplexproblemsthathavelongeludedhumansolution.Forexample,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanmanyhumanradiologists,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdiagnosesandmoreeffectivetreatments.Similarly,intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandalleviatetrafficcongestion.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,particularlyregardingissuesofprivacy,bias,andjobdisplacement.TherapiddevelopmentofAIsystemswithoutadequatesafeguardscouldleadtounintendedconsequences,suchasthereinforcementofsocietalbiasesembeddedintrainingdataortheerosionofhumandecision-makingincriticalareas.Furthermore,theautomationoftaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumanscouldresultinsignificantjoblosses,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Despitetheseapprehensions,manyexpertsbelievethatthekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksliesinproactiveregulation,ethicalguidelinedevelopment,andfosteringinterdisciplinarycollaboration.Bycarefullynavigatingthechallenges,societycanworktowardsintegratingAIinawaythatenhanceshumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthementirely.1.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefirstsentenceis:A.minimalB.considerableC.controversialD.overwhelmingB.considerable2.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesecondsentenceis:A.limitationsB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.requirementsB.opportunities3.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthethirdsentenceis:A.consistentlyB.frequentlyC.accuratelyD.occasionallyC.accurately4.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefourthsentenceis:A.preventB.encourageC.ignoreD.exacerbateD.exacerbate5.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefifthsentenceis:A.concernsB.solutionsC.advancementsD.observationsA.concerns6.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesixthsentenceis:A.minimalB.significantC.gradualD.negligibleB.significant7.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankintheseventhsentenceis:A.developmentB.deploymentC.discoveryD.diffusionB.deployment8.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankintheeighthsentenceis:A.regulationsB.policiesC.guidelinesD.standardsC.guidelines9.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankintheninthsentenceis:A.potentialB.limitationsC.challengesD.benefitsA.potential10.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthetenthsentenceis:A.integratingB.implementingC.adoptingD.incorporatingA.integrating本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.C.expansion解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Thelocalcommunityhasexpressedconcernabouttheproposed_______ofthenewhighway..."，關(guān)鍵詞是"proposed"，后面提到對(duì)新建高速公路的擔(dān)憂，這通常是指對(duì)現(xiàn)有道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)或區(qū)域格局的改變和延伸。expansion（擴(kuò)張，延伸）最符合這個(gè)語境，表示公路系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)展。construction（建設(shè)）雖然相關(guān)但不如expansion具體指明是對(duì)現(xiàn)有格局的改變；preservation（保護(hù)）與擔(dān)憂的語境相反；degradation（退化）也不符合新建公路的通常情況。2.A.skepticism解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"Despitetheinitial_______fromsomestakeholders..."，關(guān)鍵詞是"initial"和"stakeholders"（利益相關(guān)者），后面提到公司創(chuàng)新的可持續(xù)制造方法獲得了行業(yè)認(rèn)可。這說明一開始是有人持懷疑態(tài)度的。skepticism（懷疑論）最符合這個(gè)語境，表示一些利益相關(guān)者最初對(duì)創(chuàng)新方法的懷疑。enthusiasm（熱情）與"initial"和后面獲得的認(rèn)可形成矛盾；indifference（漠不關(guān)心）程度較輕；opposition（反對(duì)）雖然可能但不如skepticism準(zhǔn)確描述"initial"的態(tài)度。3.A.correlation解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Researchershavefoundastrong_______betweenexposuretoairpollutionandanincreasedriskofrespiratorydiseasesinurbanpopulations."，關(guān)鍵詞是"strong"和"betweenexposuretoairpollutionandriskofdiseases"。這里研究的是空氣污染暴露和呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間的聯(lián)系。correlation（相關(guān)性）最符合這個(gè)語境，表示研究發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者之間存在強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)聯(lián)。contradiction（矛盾）與"strong"和因果關(guān)系不符；connection（聯(lián)系）不如correlation精確；contrast（對(duì)比）也不符合研究目的。4.C.digitization解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"The_______ofancienttextsindigitalformathasnotonlypreservedthem..."，關(guān)鍵詞是"digitization"（數(shù)字化）和"digitalformat"（數(shù)字格式），后面提到將古籍?dāng)?shù)字化既保護(hù)了它們又使其全球可及。digitization（數(shù)字化）最符合這個(gè)語境，表示將古籍轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)字格式。compilation（匯編）是指收集整理，不涉及格式轉(zhuǎn)換；deterioration（退化）與保護(hù)目的相反；digitization是正確的拼寫，但這里應(yīng)選更準(zhǔn)確的詞。5.A.resilience解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"Theathlete's_______totrainunderdifficultconditions..."，關(guān)鍵詞是"athlete's"和"difficultconditions"，后面提到克服傷病對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員成功很重要。resilience（韌性，適應(yīng)力）最符合這個(gè)語境，表示運(yùn)動(dòng)員在困難條件下堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練的能力。reluctance（不情愿）與"athlete's"和后面的成功不符；resistance（抵抗）側(cè)重對(duì)抗，不如resilience強(qiáng)調(diào)適應(yīng)；resolution（決心）雖然相關(guān)但不如resilience準(zhǔn)確描述面對(duì)困難的態(tài)度。二、閱讀理解1.B.Humanactivitiesandglobalwarming解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Theresearch,conductedoveradecadeintheArcticandAntarcticregions,revealssignificantchangesinicecoverage,temperaturepatterns,andthebehaviorofkeyspecies.Oneofthemoststrikingfindingsistherapiddeclineinseaice,whichhasaverageda12.8%reductionperdecadesince1980.Thisdecline,attributedlargelytorisingglobaltemperatures..."，關(guān)鍵詞是"attributedlargelytorisingglobaltemperatures"。文章明確指出海冰快速減少的主要原因是全球氣溫上升，而全球氣溫上升是由人類活動(dòng)引起的。因此，"Humanactivitiesandglobalwarming"最符合原文。2.B.Itforcesthemtotravellongerdistancestofindfood.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第四句"Thisdecline,attributedlargelytorisingglobaltemperatures,hasprofoundconsequencesforpolarbears,seals,andpenguins,whosehuntingandbreedinggroundsaredirectlyaffected.Thestudyhighlightstheinterconnectednessoftheseecosystems,showinghowchangesinoneareacanripplethroughtheentirefoodweb.Forinstance,thediminishingicefloesforcepolarbearstotravellongerdistancesinsearchoffood,leadingtoincreasedenergyexpenditureandlowerreproductiverates."，關(guān)鍵詞是"diminishingicefloesforcepolarbearstotravellongerdistances"。文章明確提到海冰減少迫使北極熊長途跋涉尋找食物。3.A.Anetworkofinterconnectedfoodsources.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第五句"Thestudyhighlightstheinterconnectednessoftheseecosystems,showinghowchangesinoneareacanripplethroughtheentirefoodweb..."，關(guān)鍵詞是"interconnectednessoftheseecosystems"和"foodweb"。文章提到生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的相互聯(lián)系，以及一個(gè)區(qū)域的變化如何影響整個(gè)食物網(wǎng)。foodweb在這里指的是一個(gè)相互關(guān)聯(lián)的食物來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而不是具體的動(dòng)物列表或圖表。4.B.Itreleasesgreenhousegases,worseningclimatechange.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句"Thestudywarnsthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,theArcticcouldbeice-freebythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ascenariothatwouldhavecatastrophiceffectsontheregion'sbiodiversityandtheglobalclimatesystem.Themeltingofpermafrostisnotjustanenvironmentalissue;it'salsoaclimatefeedbackloopthatcanaccelerateglobalwarmingifleftunchecked."，關(guān)鍵詞是"meltingofpermafrost"和"climatefeedbackloop"。文章明確提到永久凍土融化會(huì)釋放溫室氣體，加速全球變暖，形成氣候反饋循環(huán)。5.B.Implementingimmediateanddecisiveactionstomitigateclimatechange.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"Thestudyemphasizestheimportanceofimmediateanddecisiveactiontomitigateclimatechange.Byreducingcarbonemissions,protectingnaturalhabitats,andinvestinginsustainabletechnologies,humanscanstillmakeasignificantdifferenceinpreservingthesefragileecosystems."，關(guān)鍵詞是"emphasizestheimportanceofimmediateanddecisiveaction"和"mitigateclimatechange"。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)立即采取果斷行動(dòng)減緩氣候變化的重要性，通過減少碳排放、保護(hù)自然棲息地和投資可持續(xù)技術(shù)來保護(hù)脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。6.B.Itcouldbeice-freebythemiddleofthe21stcentury.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句"Thestudywarnsthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,theArcticcouldbeice-freebythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ascenariothatwouldhavecatastrophiceffectsontheregion'sbiodiversityandtheglobalclimatesystem."，關(guān)鍵詞是"ifcurrenttrendscontinue"和"Arcticcouldbeice-freebythemiddleofthe21stcentury"。文章明確警告，如果當(dāng)前趨勢(shì)繼續(xù)，到21世紀(jì)中葉北極可能無冰。7.B.Cautiousandconcerned.解析：根據(jù)全文語氣，文章在描述氣候變化的影響時(shí)使用了諸如"alarmingimpact"、"rapiddecline"、"catastrophiceffects"等詞語，同時(shí)在最后一段也提到了"bleakprojections"和需要"urgency"。雖然文章也提到了應(yīng)對(duì)措施和希望，但整體基調(diào)是謹(jǐn)慎和擔(dān)憂的。因此，"Cautiousandconcerned"最符合文章語氣。三、句子匹配1.A.Accordingtotheresearch,temperaturechangessignificantlyinfluencehowpolaranimalsact.解析：原文"Thestudy'sfindingsunderscorethecriticalrolethattemperaturefluctuationsplayinshapingthebehaviorofpolarspecies."意思是研究結(jié)果表明溫度波動(dòng)在塑造極地物種行為中起關(guān)鍵作用。改寫后的句子"Accordingtotheresearch,temperaturechangessignificantlyinfluencehowpolaranimalsact."準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思，即研究顯示溫度變化顯著影響極地動(dòng)物的行為。2.B.AseriesofadverseconsequencesfortheArcticenvironmenthavebeentriggeredbytheswiftdisappearanceofseaice,impactingeverythingfromtherelationshipsbetweenhuntersandtheirpreytotheabilityofspeciestoreproduce.解析：原文"TherapidlossofseaicehasledtoacascadeofnegativeeffectsontheArcticecosystem,affectingeverythingfrompredator-preydynamicstoreproductivesuccess."意思是海冰快速消失導(dǎo)致北極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)一系列負(fù)面效應(yīng)，影響從捕食者-獵物動(dòng)態(tài)到物種繁殖能力。改寫后的句子"AseriesofadverseconsequencesfortheArcticenvironmenthavebeentriggeredbytheswiftdisappearanceofseaice,impactingeverythingfromtherelationshipsbetweenhuntersandtheirpreytotheabilityofspeciestoreproduce."準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思，即海冰迅速消失引發(fā)北極環(huán)境一系列不利后果，影響從捕食者與獵物的關(guān)系到物種的繁殖能力。3.C.Especiallyforpolarbears,theneedtofindfoodoverlargerareasbecauseoflessicehascausedthemtousemoreenergyandhavefewerbabies.解析：原文"Polarbears,inparticular,havebeenforcedtocovergreaterdistancesintheirsearchforfoodduetothediminishingicefloes,whichhasresultedinhigherenergyexpenditureandlowerbirthrates."意思是特別是北極熊，由于海冰減少，不得不更遠(yuǎn)地尋找食物，導(dǎo)致能量消耗增加和出生率降低。改寫后的句子"Especiallyforpolarbears,theneedtofindfoodoverlargerareasbecauseoflessicehascausedthemtousemoreenergyandhavefewerbabies."準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思，即特別是北極熊，由于海冰減少，需要在大范圍內(nèi)尋找食物，導(dǎo)致能量消耗增加和幼崽數(shù)量減少。4.D.Thethawingofpermanentlyfrozengroundismorethanjustanecologicalproblem;it'saclimateeffectthatcanspeedupglobalwarmingifwedon'tdoanythingaboutit.解析：原文"Themeltingofpermafrostisnotjustanenvironmentalissue;it'salsoaclimatefeedbackloopthatcanaccelerateglobalwarmingifleftunchecked."意思是永久凍土融化不僅僅是環(huán)境問題，也是一個(gè)氣候反饋循環(huán)，如果放任不管，會(huì)加速全球變暖。改寫后的句子"Thethawingofpermanentlyfrozengroundismorethanjustanenvironmentalissue;it'saclimateeffectthatcanspeedupglobalwarmingifwedon'tdoanythingaboutit."準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思，即永久凍土解凍不僅僅是環(huán)境問題，它是一種氣候效應(yīng)，如果我們不采取行動(dòng)，會(huì)加速全球變暖。5.E.Eventhoughthingslookbad,it'sstillpossibletotakesignificantstepstosafeguardthepolarareasiftheworldworkstogetherfast.解析：原文"Theresearchersemphasizethatwhilethesituationlooksbleak,thereisstilltimetotakemeaningfulactiontoprotectthepolarregionsiftheglobalcommunityactsquickly."意思是研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)，雖然情況看起來很糟糕，但如果全球社會(huì)迅速行動(dòng)，仍有時(shí)間采取有意義行動(dòng)保護(hù)極地地區(qū)。改寫后的句子"Eventhoughthingslookbad,it'sstillpossibletotakesignificantstepstosafeguardthepolarareasiftheworldworkstogetherfast."準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思，即雖然情況很糟糕，但如果世界迅速合作，仍可以采取重大步驟保護(hù)極地地區(qū)。6.F.Becausetheecosystempartsarealllinked,changesinonearea,likelosingice,canhavefar-reachingeffectsallthroughthefoodnetwork,impactingmanydifferentspeciesindifferentways.解析：原文"Theinterconnectednessoftheecosystemmeansthatchangesinonepart,likethelossofice,canhavewidespreadrepercussionsthroughoutthefoodweb,affectingmultiplespeciesinvariousways."意思是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的相互聯(lián)系意味著一個(gè)部分的變化，比如海冰的喪失，會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)食物網(wǎng)產(chǎn)生廣泛的影響，影響多種物種以不同方式。改寫后的句子"Becausetheecosystempartsarealllinked,changesinonearea,likelosingice,canhavefar-reachingeffectsallthroughthefoodnetwork,impactingmanydifferentspeciesindifferentways."準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思，即因?yàn)樯鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)各部分相互聯(lián)系，一個(gè)區(qū)域的變化，比如失去海冰，會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)食物網(wǎng)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響，影響多種物種以不同方式。7.G.Thereductioninhowmuchseaicethereishaschangednotonlyhowpolarbearshuntbutalsoaffectedwheresealshavebabies,showinghowclimatechangeaffectsmanythings.解析：原文"Thedecreaseinseaicecoveragehasnotonlyalteredthehuntingpatternsofpolarbearsbuthasalsoimpactedthebreedinggroundsofseals,demonstratingthefar-reachingeffectsofclimatechange."意思是海冰覆蓋率的減少不僅改變了北極熊的捕食模式，還影響了海豹的繁殖地，展示了氣候變化的深遠(yuǎn)影響。改寫后的句子"Thereductioninhowmuchseaicethereishaschangednotonlyhowpolarbearshuntbutalsoaffectedwheresealshavebabies,showinghowclimatechangeaffectsmanythings."準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思，即海冰減少不僅改變了北極熊的捕食方式，還影響了海豹的繁殖地，顯示了氣候變化對(duì)許多事物的影響。四、段落信息匹配1.是解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Theproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredhowweconsumeandshareinformation.Unliketraditionalprintmedia,whichoftenfollowsalinearnarrativestructureandisconstrainedbyphysicaldistributionlimits,digitalplatformsoffernon-linearaccess,instantaneousglobalreach,andinteractiveengagement."，關(guān)鍵詞是"digitalplatformsoffernon-linearaccess"。文章明確提到數(shù)字平臺(tái)提供非線性訪問，這與信息點(diǎn)"digitalplatformsoffernon-linearaccess"一致。2.否解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"Socialmedianetworks,forinstance,allowuserstodisseminatecontentwithremarkablespeedandreachvastaudiencessimultaneously.Thisimmediacyhastransformedpublicdiscourse,enablingrapidmobilizationforsocialcausesbutalsofacilitatingtherapidspreadofmisinformationandpolarization."，關(guān)鍵詞是"socialmedianetworksallowuserstodisseminatecontentwithremarkablespeed"。文章提到社交媒體允許用戶快速傳播內(nèi)容，但沒有提到用戶只能被動(dòng)閱讀，因此信息點(diǎn)"socialmediaplatformsprimarilyfunctionbyallowinguserstoreadcontentpassivelywithoutinteracting"不正確。3.是解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"Thisimmediacyhastransformedpublicdiscourse,enablingrapidmobilizationforsocialcausesbutalsofacilitatingtherapidspreadofmisinformationandpolarization."，關(guān)鍵詞是"facilitatingtherapidspreadofmisinformation"。文章明確提到即時(shí)性促進(jìn)了錯(cuò)誤信息的快速傳播，這與信息點(diǎn)"thespreadoffalseinformationondigitalplatformsislinkedtothespeedandglobalreachthesetechnologiesenable"一致。4.否解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第四句"TheinteractivenatureofplatformslikeYouTubeandTikTokencouragesuserparticipationthroughcomments,likes,andshares,creatingdynamicfeedbackloopsthatshapethecontentecosystem."，關(guān)鍵詞是"encouragesuserparticipation"。文章提到互動(dòng)性質(zhì)鼓勵(lì)用戶參與，但沒有表示這種互動(dòng)完全是負(fù)面的，因此信息點(diǎn)"Theauthorviewstheinteractivenatureofdigitalplatformsasentirelynegative,offeringnobenefits"不正確。5.否解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"Thisimmediacyhastransformedpublicdiscourse,enablingrapidmobilizationforsocialcausesbutalsofacilitatingtherapidspreadofmisinformationandpolarization."，文章提到數(shù)字技術(shù)促進(jìn)了錯(cuò)誤信息的快速傳播和兩極分化，但沒有提到所有用戶都認(rèn)為社交媒體算法促進(jìn)了多元觀點(diǎn)，因此信息點(diǎn)"Thereisaconsensusamongusersthatsocialmediaalgorithmsalwayspromoteadiverserangeofperspectives"不正確。6.是解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"Theeasewithwhichdigitalcontentcanbecopiedandsharedhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutcopyrightinfringementandthedevaluationofintellectualproperty."，關(guān)鍵詞是"raisedconcernsaboutcopyrightinfringement"。文章提到數(shù)字內(nèi)容的復(fù)制和分享引發(fā)了版權(quán)侵權(quán)問題，這與信息點(diǎn)"theeaseofsharingdigitalcontentraisessignificantquestionsaboutintellectualpropertyrights"一致。7.否解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段"Despitethesechallenges,thetransformativepowerofdigitaltechnologyincommunicationremainsundeniable,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnection,education,andcreativity."，關(guān)鍵詞是"transformativepowerofdigitaltechnologyincommunicationremainsundeniable"。文章提到數(shù)字技術(shù)在通信領(lǐng)域的變革力量是不可否認(rèn)的，并提供了連接、教育和創(chuàng)造的機(jī)會(huì)，但沒有表示好處超過了壞處，因此信息點(diǎn)"Thetextsuggeststhatthebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationtechnologyoutweighitsdrawbacks"不正確。五、填空1.B.considerable解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Theadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparked_______debateamongexpertsandthepublicalike."，關(guān)鍵詞是"sparkeddebate"。文章提到人工智能的進(jìn)步引發(fā)了辯論，這里的辯論應(yīng)該是相當(dāng)顯著的，因此"considerable"（相當(dāng)大的，可觀的）最符合語境。2.B.opportunities解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,enhanceproductivity,andsolvecomplexproblemsthathavelongeludedhumansolution."，關(guān)鍵詞是"hasthepotentialtorevolutionize"。支持者認(rèn)為人工智能有可能徹底改變?cè)S多行業(yè)，提高生產(chǎn)力，解決人類長期未能解決的問題，因此"opportunities"（機(jī)會(huì)）最符合語境，表示人工智能帶來了許多機(jī)會(huì)。3.C.accurately解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"Forexample,inhealt