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四川省古藺縣觀文初級中學(xué)2025學(xué)年春季學(xué)期八年級下冊期末模擬考試英語試卷一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)1.—____istheredshirt?—It's50yuan.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold2.Technologyplaysanimportantpartinimprovingourdailylives.A.playsanimportantrole B.isinterestingC.isnotimportant D.playsasmallpart3.—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Butit'sfullofpeople.Wecan't____it.A.climbup B.geton C.getoff4.—Let'sgotoeatBaogongfish.ItisatraditionaldishinHefei,AnhuiProvince.—____.A.I'mgladtohearthat B.That'sagoodideaC.Goodluck D.Goodjob5.—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl____onWeChatwhileshewaswalkingacrossthestreet.A.talks B.willtalk C.istalking D.wastalking6.MissWhiteteachesEnglish____well____everybodylikesherlessons.A.very;that B.so;that C.so;to D.even;that7.IwenttoDalilastweek.It'soneof____Ihaveeverseen.A.thebeautifulplaces B.thebeautifulplaceC.themostbeautifulplaces D.themostbeautifulplace8.—ThedramaseriesQingYuNianIIhitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I____anyofthemyet.A.won'twatch B.didn'twatchC.doesn'twatch D.haven'twatched9.Althoughmygrandfatheris80yearsold,hetaught____touseDouyinonthephone.A.he B.his C.himself D.him10.—WhatdidBettysaytoyouamomentago,Anna?——Shewantedtoknow____.31-35BDAABA.whichisthewaytothecinemaB.whatwaswrongwiththeheadteacherC.ifIcanhangoutwithherD.howmanytimesdidIgototheparklastweek二、基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverrushedtosomeveryimportantplacesonlytofindyou'reonthewrongbusandyou'llnevermakeitintime?OnewomaninNewZealand11.thislastyear,butthebusdriverwent12.hisdutytohelpherout.OneSunday,Masonwasonherwaytoseeher70﹣year﹣oldmomwholivesinanursinghome.Becauseofitsrecentrules,13.a(chǎn)relimited(限制)toanhalf﹣hourperiodscheduledahead(提前預(yù)約安排).WhenMason14.shehadn'tgotontherightbusandher30﹣minutewindowwasfastclosing,Masonstartedcrying,tearfully15.tothebusdriver,57﹣year﹣oldAlexBailey,whathadhappened.Ratherthankeeptohisschedule,Baileydecidedto16..Withnodsfromtheother17.,Baileytookanotherlongerroute(路線)and18.Masontothenursinghome,droppedheroff,andthencalmlywentbacktohisregularroute.By19.,asMasonarrivedatthenursinghouse,anewsreporterwasthere.Masontoldthereporterher20.,expressingpraiseforthebusdriver.Thestory21.theeveningnews,andithitsocialmedia.Baileywas"Internet22.".Actually,Baileyisonlyoneoftheservingmembersduringthepandemic(流行?。瑆hohasbeen23.a(chǎn)roundtheclocktomakesurethatkeyworkers,educationandcommunitiesstayconnectedandkeepthecityrunning24..Later,hesaidthatitwasjustanice,magicalmoment25.thingtodo.11.A.shared B.a(chǎn)nnounced C.celebrated D.experienced12.A.into B.down C.beyond D.for13.A.visits B.programs C.courses D.presents14.A.reminded B.dreamed C.realized D.doubted15.A.leading B.explaining C.shouting D.a(chǎn)pplying16.A.moveround B.runoff C.calmdown D.takeaction17.A.visitors B.patients C.passengers D.friends18.A.drove B.ran C.flew D.spread19.A.heart B.hand C.a(chǎn)ccident D.mistake20.A.trouble B.plan C.name D.story21.A.received B.made C.broke D.reported22.A.red B.honest C.famous D.important23.A.working B.waiting C.changing D.saving24.A.difficultly B.early C.quickly D.smoothly25.A.wrong B.right C.usual D.daily三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀短文,回答問題ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus,soImetmany"familiar(熟悉的)"strangers.Wetookthesamebusbutdidn'tknoweachother'snames.Iusedtothinkitwasimpossibleforustobetruefriends.HowwrongIwas!Smilesfromthe"nameless"peoplehavechangedmythoughts.Thefirsttimeonthebus,Isawdifferentfaces,wemet,greetedandcoldfacesturnedintosmilingfaces.Asdayswenton,wechattedlikeoldfriends.ButIfeltitapitythatIwasunabletosetupthesamefriendshipwithasilentgirlinthefrontofthebus.Heroldclothingsuggested(暗示))thatshedidn'thavemuchmoney,butshealwaystookaglassofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasakindgirl.Butwhydidshesitinsilenceinsteadoftalkingwithus?Whydidsheneverreplytoourfriendlygreetings?Couldn'tshesmile?Then,oneevening,Igottheanswer.Iwalkedtotheparknearbyandfoundthegirlsittingaloneunderatree,lonelyandsad.IgreetedherwiththesamewarmsmilethatIhadshowntoherallthesemonths,butthistimeherfaceturnedredwithashysmile.Assoonasshebeganherfirstwords,Iunderstoodwhyshehadn'tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.Ilearnedherstory.Herparentsworkedhardsomewhere.Shelivedwithherdisabledgrandparents.Shesaid,"Ican'texpressmyselfverywell.Mostofthetime,Ican'tsaywhatIwanttosay.Ihavenofriendsbut...youalwayssmiletomelikeanangel...soIalsowanttosmile."Thatevening,weexchangedournamesandwesaidgoodbyelikeoldfriends.Smileisthekeytoopeningthedoorofheart;itcanbreakthecoldwallsinfrontofus.26.Allthefollowingwordscandescribe(描述)thegirlEXCEPT____.A.silent B.kind C.proud D.poor27.Thewriteroftenmetthegirl____.A.onthebus B.intheparkC.a(chǎn)tschool D.underthetree28.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"disabled"?A.不能的 B.殘疾的 C.生病的 D.能干的29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegirlonlytalkedwiththedriver.B.Thegirlwastooshytotalkwithothers.C.Thewriterknewthenameofthegirlthatevening.D.Thewritercan'tmakefriendswiththosenamelesspeopleonthebusnow.30.Themainideaofthepassageisthat____.A.weshouldhelpthosesilentpeopleB.smilescandealwitheverydifficultywemeetC.weshouldsmiletothenamelesspeopleonthebusD.smilescanhelpusgetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter閱讀理解"IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icanenterthegarden."saidAlice.Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.Butshewastootall.Shecriedandfoundalargepoolofsaltwateraroundher.Suddenly,sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan."Hi,sir…"Alice'svoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefanandranawayquickly.Alicepickedthemup.Shesaid,"Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain?"Shefeltverylowagain.Feelingtoohot,Alicecooleddownwiththefan.Surprisingly,shefoundherselfwearingoneglove."HowdidIgetit?"Shethought."Oh,I'mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit?""Itmustbethefan!"SoAlicedroppeditquickly."Thingsaregettingworse,"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.Aliceswamaroundandlookedforawayoutbutfailed.Thenshesawananimal,lookingbigbutonlyamouse."ShallIspeaktoit?"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsitcanspeaktoo."Thenshebegan,"Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?"Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."RememberingthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook,shesaid,"Where'smycat?"Thenthemousejumpedoutofthewaterangrily.31.WhathappenedtoAliceaftercompletingapieceofcake?A.Shebecamesmaller. B.Shefellintoapool.C.Shegrewtaller. D.Sheenteredthegarden.32.WhydidAlicebecomeunhappyagainwhentheWhiteRabbitranaway?A.Becauseshewasscaredaboutthefanandthegloves.B.BecauseshewasfrightenedthattheWhiteRabbitwouldcomebackagain.C.Becauseshewasworriedaboutgettingsmalleragain.D.Becauseshefeltstrangeaboutthepoolofsaltwater.33.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?a.Alicedroppedintothesaltwater.b.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.c.AliceheardtheWhiteRabbithurryingdowntheroom.d.Alicegotthekeyandwenttothedoorinahurry.A.c-a-d-b B.c-d-b-a C.d-c-a-b D.b-d-a-c34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Alicegotthroughthedoorbeforefallingintothewater.B.Alicedidn'tstopgrowingsmalleraftershedroppedthefan.C.AlicementionedthecatinFrenchbecauseshewantedtofrightenthemouse.D.ThemousegotmadbecauseAlicespokeimpolitely.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheWhiteRabbit'sgarden.B.Thestrangeroomandthekey.C.Anangrymouseandalittlegirl.D.Alice'sstrangeexperience.閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。TheBeijingCentralAxis(中軸線)showsagroupofbuildingsandarchaeological(考古的)sitesthatfollowthetraditionalChinesewayofplanningacapitalcity.IthasbeenaddedtotheUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)WorldHeritageList,becomingChina's59thWorldHeritageSite.Stretching7.8kilometersnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing,thepropertyincludes15parts,withtheBellandDrumTowersatthenorthernendandYongdingmenGateatthesouthernend.Thecomplexincludesimperialpalacesandgardens,sacrificial(祭祀的)buildings,ancientcitymanagementfacilities(設(shè)施),nationalceremonial(儀式的)andpublicbuildings,andcentralaxisroadremains.AccordingtoLyuZhoufromTsinghuaUniversity,thereisadescriptionofthiswayofplanningcitiesintheKaogongji《考工記》(BookofDiverseCrafts),writtenbefore221BC.Thebookmentions"courtinthefront,marketintheback,"whichmatchestheForbiddenCityandthemarketsattheBellandDrumTowersarea.Italsoincludes"anancestraltempleontheleft,analtaroflandandgrainontheright,"referringtotheImperialAncestralTempleandtheAltarofLandandGrain,locatedontheeastandwestsidesoftheCentralAxis.ConstructionoftheBeijingCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcenturyandtookshapeinthe16thcentury.IthasbeenrefinedoverthepastsevencenturiesandcontinuestoinfluenceBeijing'sdevelopmenttoday."TheBeijingCentralAxisisasymboloftraditionalChineseideasandbeliefs,showingnationalorderandtheChinesetraditionofinclusionanddiversity,"Lyuadded.36.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeijingCentralAxis?A.Itistheoldestbuildinginthecapitalcity.B.ItisbuiltwiththetraditionalChinesewayofplanning.C.ItisWorld's59thWorldHeritageSite.D.ItistheonlycapitalcityaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.37.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheroadthroughtheheartofBeijingis7.8kilometerslong.B.Thereislittleroomamongthe15parts.C.Peoplecanbuyeverythingthere.D.Itisanimportanthistoricalandculturalsite.38.HowmanyyearsdidittaketobuildtheBeijingCentralAxi?A.About100years. B.About200years.C.About300years. D.Morethan400years.39.WhichofthefollowingshowsthelayoutoftheBeijingCentralAxisaccordingtoKaogongji?A.B.C.D.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheForbiddenCity.B.ThesignificanceoftheBellandDrumTowers.C.TheconstructionandculturalimportanceoftheBeijingCentralAxis.D.TheroleofTsinghuaUniversityinpreservingheritagesites.閱讀理解Fromanairplane,carsontheroadslookliketinyants,However,unlikecars,antsavoidtrafficjams.Researchersarenowstudyinghowantscooperatetohelpdesignself-drivingcarsthatdon'tgetblockedintraffic.Trafficflow(流量)becomesuncertainwhentoomanycarsareontheroad.Whenthereareabout15carspermile,onedriverslowingdownorstoppingcanstartachainreaction(連鎖反應(yīng))thatcausesatrafficjam.KatsuhiroNishinari,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofTokyo,studiesthisproblem.Nishinari'searlierworkfoundthatantsdon'tgetjammedupevenincrowdedconditions.Sowhat'stheirsecret?Inarecentstudy,researcherswatchedantsandusedtrafficmodelstostudytheirmovement,Theydiscoveredthatantstravelinsmallgroupsofthreetotwenty,movingatthesamespeedandkeepingsafespacebetweeneachother,Theydon'tspeeduptopassothers.Thisavoidjamsintheflowoftheirmovement.Unlikeants,humandriversatrushhourarehardlywillingtofollowsuchrules,andthatcausestrafficjams,However,self-drivingcarscouldbeprogrammedtocooperate.Thesecarswouldshareinformationwithnearbycarstooptimizetrafficflow,muchlikeantsusesmelltocommunicate.Antshavemanyadvantages,suchasbeingabletowalkonwallswhenblocked.Thereissomethingdriverscanlearnfromthem:don'tdrivetoocloselybehindanothercar.Keepingspacebetweencarscanavoidunnecessaryslowingdownorstopping,whichhelpstrafficflowwithoutcreatingtrafficjams.Simplecooperation,likeants,couldhelpreducetrafficproblems.41.Whichpictureshowsthemovementofantsaccordingtothestudy?A. B.C. D.42.Whydohumandriversoftencausetrafficjams?A.Theydrivetoofastortooslowly.B.Theyoftenfollowrulestoostrictly.C.Theyareinfluencedbytheenvironment.D.Theydon'tcooperatetokeepsafespace.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimize"meaninParagraph4?A.Improve. B. C.Avoid. D.Expect.44.Howcouldself-drivingcarsavoidtrafficjamaccordingtothepassage?A.Bydrivingathigherspeedsthanhumans.B.Bysharinginformationandcooperating.C.Byusingsmelltocommunicatelikeants.D.Byfollowingthetrafficruleslikehumans.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whyantsdon'tgetblockedintrafficjams.B.Whyhumandriverscausetrafficproblems.C.Howself-drivingcarssolvetrafficproblems.D.Howantsmaysaveyoufromfuturetrafficjams.四、語法填空(每小題1分,共10分)。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。BrendaZhaoslowlywalkedtothecenterofthestage,infrontofhundredsofguests.Dressing46.(she)inakindoftraditionalChinese.clothescalledbanfu.shecompletedhercoming-of-agecelebration.Forher,theeventonSaturdaywasthe47.(special)inherschoollife,asshecelebratedthebigdaywithherfamilyandfriendsinatraditionalChineseHan-styleceremony(儀式)."IreallylikebeingapartoftheChineseculture.48.thisismyfirsttimewearinghanfu,ithasalwaysbeenpartofourevent,"the18-year-oldtoldChinaDaily49.(happy).InBrenda'sopinion,it's50.niceideatowearhanfuforbigdayslikegraduationandbecominganadult."Hanfuissomethingthatnoteveryoneknows51.(good),sowesetupthehanfuclubtospreadourculture.Ifmoreandmorepeoplejointheclub,they52.(fall)inlovewithit,"shesaid.AsaChineseAmerican,Brendahasbeenworkingasastudentvolunteer53.threeyears,promoting(促進)ChineseartandcultureinNewYorkCity.Sheisalsooneofthe54.(student)whohavewonthePresident'sCommunityServiceAwardthisyear."Ireallyloveworkingwiththecommunityandwithmyvolunteers,"shesaid."Theyalsoencourageme55.(keep)going."五、書面表達(共1題,共25分)56.現(xiàn)在,越來越多的人們開始加入提倡低碳生活的行列,并為營造低碳生活作著貢獻。假如你是李華,請你根據(jù)以下提示,以"WhatCanWeDotoLiveaLow-carbonLife?"為題,寫一篇"低碳生活"的英語演講稿。注意:詞數(shù):90詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:一次性的disposableWhatCanWeDotoLiveaLow-carbonLife?He
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