專(zhuān)題01名詞、冠詞、代詞和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+中考考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專(zhuān)練，全面突破名詞代詞數(shù)詞名詞考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一名詞復(fù)數(shù)（1）規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況________cake—________bag—________student—________bed—________以s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的詞________bus—________box—________watch—________以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞________baby—________city—________country—________lady—________以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞________toy—________monkey—________以f(fe)結(jié)尾的詞________leaf—________wolf—________life—________以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等結(jié)尾的詞________face—________orange—________（2）不規(guī)則變化：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)同形sheep,Chinese,Japanese,deer,fish把a(bǔ)改為eman/________,woman/________,policeman/________,Englishman/________,Frenchman/________oo變ee式tooth/________,foot/________,goose/________詞尾加renchild/________只有復(fù)數(shù)式trousers,clothes,glasses,congratulations,pants,scissors,gloves1．—Whatdoyouwanttobuyinthemall?—Four________and________.A．cartonsofmilk;twokilosoftomatoes B．cartonsofmilk;twokilosoftomatoC．cartonofmilk;twokilosoftomatoes D．cartonofmilk;twokilosoftomato2．Allthegirlstudentsand________atourschoolwillreceiveflowersonWomen’sDay.A．womanteacher B．womenteacher C．womanteachers D．womenteachers思路點(diǎn)撥：1.考查名詞的數(shù)。cartonsofmilk多盒牛奶；twokilosoftomatoes兩公斤西紅柿。根據(jù)空前數(shù)詞four可知，此處需用可數(shù)名詞“carton”的復(fù)數(shù)形式cartons，milk為不可數(shù)名詞。數(shù)詞two后需接可數(shù)名詞“kilo”的復(fù)數(shù)形式kilos。tomatoes為可數(shù)名詞，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式tomatoes。故選A。2.考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。womanteacher“女教師”，All后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故空處指“女教師們”，其變化規(guī)則為兩個(gè)名詞都應(yīng)變成其復(fù)數(shù)形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為womenteachers。故選D。答案1.A2.D考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二名詞所有格有生命的名詞單數(shù)在詞尾加“'s”Lucy'scat有生命的名詞復(fù)數(shù)(1)以s結(jié)尾加“'”theteachers'office(2)不以s結(jié)尾的加“'s”herchildren'shomework表示兩者或多者共同擁有在最后一個(gè)名詞后加“'s”LucyandLily'sdesk(Lucy和Lily共同的課桌)表示兩者或多者各自擁有各名詞后都要加上“'s”Jim'sandSam'sbikes(Jim和Sam各自的自行車(chē))表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)等無(wú)生命的名詞單數(shù)加“'s”anhour'swalk復(fù)數(shù)加“'”tenminutes'walk雙重所有格of+'s所有格twostudentsofMr.Wu'sof+名詞性物主代詞afriendofmineof+one'sownahouseofmyown【初中考點(diǎn)用to情況】：thekeytothedoor門(mén)的鑰匙theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案theticketto....門(mén)票thewayto去...的路上1．—IstheroomonlyforAmy?—No,it’s________.A．Amy’sandhersister’s B．Amy’sandhersisterC．Amyandhersister D．Amyandhersister’s2．That’s_________bedroom.Theysharethesamebedroom.A．Lucy’sandLily’s B．LucyandLily C．Lucy’sandLily D．LucyandLily’s思路點(diǎn)撥：1.考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)“No”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，房間為兩人共有的，所以只在后一人名字后面加’s。故選D。2.考查所有格。Lucy’sandLily’s露西的和莉莉的；LucyandLily露西和莉莉；Lucy’sandLily露西的和莉莉；LucyandLily’s露西和莉莉的。根據(jù)“Theysharethesamebedroom.”可知，她們共享一間臥室，因此表示兩個(gè)人共同的。故選D。答案1.D2.D1．（2425七年級(jí)上·河北保定·期末）Tomorrowis________.Let’sbuysomeflowersforourteacher.A．Teachers’Day B．Women’sDayC．theSpringFestival D．theMidAutumnFestival2．（2324七年級(jí)上·河北保定·期末）FromXiong’anNewAreatoBeijing,it’sabouttwo________drive.A．hour B．hours C．hours’ D．hour’s3．（2324七年級(jí)下·河北保定·期末）________fatherisateacher.Heisnicetoeverystudent.A．LilyandTom’s B．Lily’sandTom C．Lily’sandTom’s D．LilyandTom4．（2324年級(jí)上·河北石家莊·期末）Ihavesome________andan________forbreakfast.A．egg;bread B．eggs;bread C．bread;egg D．bread;eggs5．（2324七年級(jí)上·河北唐山·期末）Iwanttohavetwo________and________milk.A．tomato;one B．tomatoes;some C．tomatoes;one D．tomato;some6．（2324七年級(jí)上·河北滄州·期末）Mrs.Greenbuyssome________andthree________forlunch.A．chicken;tomatoes B．chicken;tomatoC．chickens;tomato D．chickens;tomatoes7．（2223七年級(jí)下·河北廊坊·期末）Wehave________inmyclass.A．twentyonegirls B．twentyonegirl C．twentyonegirl D．twentyonegirls8．（2223七年級(jí)上·河北邢臺(tái)·期末）—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.Iwouldlike________and________.A．twokiloofpears,threebottlesofmilk B．twokilosofpear,threebottlesofmilksC．twokilosofpears,threebottlesofmilk D．twokilosofpears,threebottleofmilk9．（2223七年級(jí)上·河北石家莊·期末）Sameatstoomuch________.Hedoesn’teatany________.A．chickens;vegetables B．vegetable;chickensC．chicken;vegetables D．vegetables;chicken10．（2223七年級(jí)上·河北邯鄲·期末）Lookatthemanoverthere!Heis________father.A．Jim’sandTim’s B．Jim’sandTim C．JimandTim’s D．JimandTim真題感知1．（2024·西藏·中考真題）Therearemanyfamous________intheChinesehistory.A．womanhero B．womenheroes C．womenhero D．womanheroes2．（2024·西藏·中考真題）________fatherworksinthepolicestation.A．EricandHelen’s B．EricandHelen C．Eric’sandHelen D．Eric’sandHelen’s3．（2024·河北邢臺(tái)·三模）Tomisveryhelpfulandoftengivesme________onhowtoimprovemyMath.A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．someadvice C．somesuggestion D．a(chǎn)dvise4．（2024·河北承德·二模）Iwastoldthattwo________teacherswouldteachusEnglishandchemistrynextterm.A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s5．（2024·河北承德·二模）Thesenewfriendsof________aresupposedtobeveryrich.A．she B．her C．hers D．him代詞考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞1.人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞構(gòu)成如下：類(lèi)別人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I________________________________復(fù)數(shù)we________________________________第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)you________________________________復(fù)數(shù)you________________________________第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he________________________________she________________________________it________________________________復(fù)數(shù)they________________________________【拓展】帶有反身代詞的常用短語(yǔ)________oneself過(guò)得愉快 ________oneselfto隨便吃……________oneself打扮自己 ________sb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下________...byoneself自學(xué)…… ________tooneself蘇醒________oneself親自 ________oneself傷到某人自己；傷害自己1．—Jack,mygrandmotherlearnsthingsveryfast!________canmakeshortvideosonTikTok.—Soundsgreat!A．He B．She C．Him D．Her2．MissWangisagoodteacher.Sheteaches________howtotellChina’sstorieswellinEnglish.A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．Allthe________teachersenjoy________onMarch8th,becauseitistheirownholiday.A．woman;them B．woman;themselvesC．women:themselves D．women;them思路點(diǎn)撥：1.考查人稱(chēng)代詞。He他，主格；She她，主格；Him他，賓格；Her她，賓格。根據(jù)“canmakeshortvideosonTikTok.”可知，此處要用人稱(chēng)代詞主格，在句中作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“mygrandmotherlearnsthingsveryfast!”可知，應(yīng)用she。故選B。2.考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作為動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式，故選B。3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)及代詞用法。woman婦女，名詞單數(shù)；women婦女，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己。woman作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)前后兩個(gè)名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)，故排除選項(xiàng)A和B；enjoyoneself表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，固定搭配。故選C。答案1.B2.B3.C考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二易混不定代詞辨析序號(hào)不定代詞用法例句1some用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中。Tomhassomestorybooks.Wouldyoulikesomemilk?any一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。Arethereanyapplesonthetree?Therearen’tanybuses.2both表示“兩者都”。Tom’sparentsarebothdoctors.all表示“三者或三者以上都”。Allofthebooksareveryinteresting.3many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Therearemanybooksonthedesk.much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.4few表“否定”，是“幾乎沒(méi)有”的意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞。Hehasfewfriendshere.afew表“肯定”，是“有一點(diǎn)”的意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞。Thereareafewapplesinthebasket.little表“否定”，是“幾乎沒(méi)有”的意思，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.alittle表“肯定”，是“有一點(diǎn)”的意思，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.5other泛指其他的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Doyouhaveanyotherideas?theother指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”。Ihavetwobooks.OneisChinese,theotherisEnglish.another指“三者或以上中的另一個(gè)”。Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?others泛指其他的人或物。Somewenttothepark,othersvisitedthemuseum.theothers特指其余的所有人或物。FivestudentsinourclassareEnglish,theothersareChinese.1．―Iamsothirsty.CanIhave________drinks?—There________applejuiceinthefridge.Doyouwantit?A．some;isalittle B．a(chǎn)ny;aresome C．a(chǎn)ny;issome D．some;areafew2．—Whichblousedoyouwanttobuy?—I’llbuybothofthem.Oneisformymother,and________isformysister.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．theothers3．Somekidsareunhealthybecausetheyeat________vegetablesbutmuchmeat.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little4．—________Tommyandhisparents________thefilmAlittleredflower?—Yes,________ofthemthinkit’sabeautifulstory.Does;enjoy;all B．Are;interestedin;all C．Do;enjoy;each D．Are;interestedin;both5．Jack,etomyoffice!Ihave__________totellyou.A．importantsomething B．nothingimportantC．somethingimportant D．importantanything思路點(diǎn)撥：1.考查be動(dòng)詞和代詞辨析。some一些，用于期望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞；any任何，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中；is是，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；are是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一點(diǎn)，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。分析“CanIhave...drinks?”可知，該句是一個(gè)期望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句，所以第一空應(yīng)用some，故排除選項(xiàng)B和C；第二空后的applejuice是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合剩余選項(xiàng)可知，第二空應(yīng)用isalittle。故選A。2.考查代詞用法。other其他的，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another指三者或以上中的另一個(gè)；theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)；theothers等于“theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物)。根據(jù)“I’llbuybothofthem.Oneisformymother”可知，此處指的是兩者中的另一件。故選C。3.考查代詞辨析。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Somekidsareunhealthybecausetheyeat...”可知他們不健康，因?yàn)樗麄儙缀醪怀允卟?，修飾可?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)vegetables用few。故選B。4.考查主謂一致和不定代詞。each（兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中）各自；both兩者都；all（三者或三者以上）都。問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)Tommyandhisparents為復(fù)數(shù)，因此排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“think”可知，第三空排除C選項(xiàng)；them指代Tommyandhisparents，三者，所以第三空又排除D選項(xiàng)。故選B。5.考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句)，且形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要后置。根據(jù)“Ihave...totellyou.”可知此處是肯定句。故選C。答案1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C1．（2324七年級(jí)下·河北唐山·期末）MybrotherandIareexcited,becauseourgrandparentsareingtosee________.A．me B．us C．him D．her2．（2324七年級(jí)下·河北保定·期末）Myboy,youshouldmakeyourbedby________.A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．herself3．（2223七年級(jí)下·河北保定·期末）Youaretwelveyearsold.Youshouldlearntolookafter________.A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself4．（2223七年級(jí)下·河北石家莊·期末）—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A．candies;few B．milk;afew C．milk;alittle D．icecream;little5．（2223七年級(jí)下·河北秦皇島·期末）Youlikepandas.What________animalsdoyoulike?A．others B．other C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother6．（2223七年級(jí)下·河北邢臺(tái)·期末）—Susan,thereis________milkand________cakesathome.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Sure,mom.Let’sgo.A．few;little B．little;few C．a(chǎn)little;few D．little;afew7．（2223七年級(jí)上·河北邢臺(tái)·期末）—________themanoverthere?IsheyourEnglishteacher?—No,he’s________.A．Who’s;them B．Who’s;theirs C．Whose;they D．Whose;their8．（2223七年級(jí)下·河北承德·期末）Thebreadisonthetable.Help________,Jack.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself9．（2223七年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）Thegirlistooyoungtolookafter________.Youshouldn’tleaveherathome________.A．hers;alone B．herself,alone C．herself,lonely D．her,lonely真題感知1．（2024·河北·中考真題）—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours2．（2021·河北·中考真題）Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.A．His B．Mine C．Hers D．Yours3．（2024·河北石家莊·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldhavethoughtsby________.A．ourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．himself4．（2024·河北邢臺(tái)·三模）Ilovemycountryasyoulove________.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself5．（2024·河北滄州·三模）Kateisbrave.And________canpreventherfrommovingforward.A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything6．（2024·河北邯鄲·二模）—Whatwouldyoulike,Michael?—Coffee.Togetrefreshed,

________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything7．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）Don’tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix________.A．you B．yourselves C．them D．themselves數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一基數(shù)詞用法例子句法功能主語(yǔ)Itissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumber.ThefirstdayofMayisInternationalLabourDay.賓語(yǔ)Itisworththreehundred.Hewasamongthefirsttoarrive.定語(yǔ)Thereareonlythreeboysintheclass.Mayisthefifthmonthofayear.表示事物編號(hào)No.TenMiddleSchool,LessonOne表示年代inthe1890s表示年、月、日OnMay1st,2008表示分?jǐn)?shù)分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：onethird,fivesixths表示時(shí)間整點(diǎn)Tomoftengetsupatsixinthemorning.與漢語(yǔ)順序相同4:25fourtwentyfive6:30sixthirty幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分attwentypastsix,ataquarterpasteleven差幾分到幾點(diǎn)atfivetosix,attwentyninetoten1．Kiteshavealonghistory.TheChinesebegantomakekitesover__________yearsago.A．twothousands B．twothousand C．twothousandof D．twothousandsof2．Theriveris________.A．100meterlong B．100meterlong C．100meters’long D．100meterslong3．—________didyougettothebusstop,Millie?—Oh,about5minutesago.IthinkIneedtowaitfor________minutes.A．Howlong;fivemore B．When;fivemoreC．Howlong;morefive D．When;fiveanother4．Whichistherightwaytoreadthetime“7:15”?A．sevenfifty B．a(chǎn)quartertoseven C．halfpastseven D．a(chǎn)quarterpastseven思路點(diǎn)撥：1.考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。thousand表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不與of連用；但表示概數(shù)時(shí)，必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且要與of連用。因此此處用twothousand。故選B。2.考查長(zhǎng)度的表達(dá)。表示長(zhǎng)度時(shí)，用結(jié)構(gòu)：基數(shù)詞+單位詞的復(fù)數(shù)+形容詞，故100米長(zhǎng)的英文表達(dá)為100meterslong。故選D。3.考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和more/another的用法。Howlong多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；When什么時(shí)候，提問(wèn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)；more更多的或附加的人或事物；another又一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Oh,about5minutesago.”可知，此處指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，使用When提問(wèn)；another位于數(shù)詞的前面，anotherfiveminutes“另外5分鐘”，故選B。4.考查時(shí)間表達(dá)法。sevenfifty7:50；aquartertoseven6:55；halfpastseven7:30；aquarterpastseven7:15。aquarterpastseven是七點(diǎn)過(guò)一刻，即：7:15，因此D選項(xiàng)是正確的表達(dá)方式。故選D。答案1.B2.D3.B4.D考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二序數(shù)詞(1)構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成1～3first、second、third4～19一般在基數(shù)詞詞尾加th構(gòu)成。特殊：fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth20～90整十先將基數(shù)詞詞尾y變成ie，再加th，如twenty→twentieth兩位數(shù)或多位數(shù)(整數(shù)除外)其他位數(shù)不變，僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞，如twentyone→twentyfirst【記憶口訣】基變序，有規(guī)律，一二三特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t、d、d；其余詞尾加th，其中例外用心記；八去t，九去e，ve要用f替(eighth、ninth、fifth、twelfth)；若以y來(lái)結(jié)尾，就用ie把y去(twentieth)！不論幾百幾十幾，個(gè)位變化就可以。2.the+序數(shù)詞“第幾次”；a+序數(shù)詞“又一次”：asecondchance又一次機(jī)會(huì)注意：the前面有物主代詞/名詞所有格，去the→thisismythefirsttime.....1．RainWaterisinFebruary,the___________monthoftheyear.A．two B．second C．three D．third2．AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohavea________try.A．five B．third C．sixth D．fifth3．Mymotherwillbe________yearsoldnextweek.I’mplanningtobuyagiftforher________birthday.A．fourty;fourtieth B．forty;fortieth C．fourty;fortieth D．forty;fourtieth思路點(diǎn)撥：1.考查序數(shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“RainWaterisinFebruary,the...monthoftheyear”可知二月是一年中的第二個(gè)月，表示順序用序數(shù)詞second。故選B。2.考查數(shù)詞。five五，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞；sixth第六，序數(shù)詞；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohavea...”可知已經(jīng)失敗了四次，所以要做第五次嘗試，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故選D。3.考查數(shù)詞。forty四十；fortieth第四十；第一空是年齡的表達(dá)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“基數(shù)詞+yearsold”，所以第一空用基數(shù)詞，而A和C選項(xiàng)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，故排除A和C選項(xiàng)；第二空表達(dá)的是“第……歲生日”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示，D選項(xiàng)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。答案1.B2.D3.B1．（2223七年級(jí)下·河北保定·期末）Mr.ScottboughtthemascotBingDwenDwenforhisson’s________birthday.A．thetwelve B．twelve C．twelfth D．thetwelfth2．（2223七年級(jí)下·河北秦皇島·期末）Shehas________booksinherroom.Sheisinterestedinreading.A．threehundredsandtwentyfiveB．threehundredandtwentyfiveC．threehundredsandtwentyfiveD．threehundredandtwentyfive3．（2223七年級(jí)下·重慶秀山·期末）Tonyisthirteenyearsold.Todayishis________birthday.A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．fourteen D．fourteenth4．（2223七年級(jí)下·陜西西安·期末）Ihavea_________sister,shegoestoschool_________schoolbus.A．9yearold,by B．9yearsold,byC．9yearold,on D．9yearsold,on真題感知1．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Juneisthe________monthofayear.A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth2．（2023·甘肅武威·中考真題）—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s________.A．forty B．fifty C．seventy D．eighty3．（2023·河北邯鄲·一模）Inhis______,Mr.Lireturnedtohishometownandbegantoplanttrees.A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．fourteen4．（2023·河北秦皇島·一模）—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—Fifty.________ofthem________football.A．Twothird,likes B．Twothree,like C．Twothirds,likes D．Twothirds,like5．（2022·河北承德·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thereare_________ofstudentsontheplayground,andfive_________girlsinthem.A．hundred,hundred B．hundreds,hundredC．hundred,hundreds D．hundreds,hundreds易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)（6個(gè)）考點(diǎn)1辨析borrow，lend與keep三者都可以表示“借”的意思，但用法不同：(1)borrow和lend這兩個(gè)詞都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。borrow意為“借；借用”，表示向別人借東西，常與介詞from連用；lend意為“借給；借出”，表示把東西借給別人，常與介詞to連用。(2)keep意為“保留；保持”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，通常表示“借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，可以與“for＋一段時(shí)間”或“howlong”連用。eq\x(borrow，lend，keep)—MayI________yourbike?—Certainly，butyoumustn't________ittoothers.Andyoucanonlyke考點(diǎn)2辨析forgettodosth.與forgetdoingsth.用法含義例句forgettodosth.“忘記去做某事”，還未做Iforgottolockthedoorafterschoolyesterday.昨天放學(xué)后我忘了鎖門(mén)。forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過(guò)某事”，已做Iforgotlockingthedoorafterschoolyesterday.我忘記昨天放學(xué)已鎖過(guò)門(mén)了?！練w納拓展】(1)forget的反義詞為remember，其用法與forget相似：remembertodosth.記得要去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事。(2)當(dāng)表示“把某物忘在某處”時(shí)，用leave。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．I'msorry.Iforgot________(do)myhomework.MayIhanditinthisafternoon?2．Don'tyouremember________(meet)themanbefore?考點(diǎn)3enough的常見(jiàn)用法用法示例作形容詞時(shí)，置于名詞前、后均可(但以前置多見(jiàn))enoughtime足夠的時(shí)間作副詞時(shí)，置于所修飾的形容詞、副詞之后beautifulenough足夠漂亮quietlyenough足夠安靜【歸納拓展】not…enoughtodosth.常與too…to…和so…that…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Tomisn'toldenoughtodohousework.→Tomistooyoungtodohousework.→Tomissoyoungthathecan'tdohousework.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Itwas________forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A．easyenough