PAGE12022屆黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三三模英語試題考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomeoftheGreatWalksinNewZealand,eachwithineasyaccessofcitiesandtowns.Thesetracksarewell-keptandpopularwithbothlocalsandvisitors.MilfordTrackMilfordTrackisoneofthemostpopularGreatWalksinNewZealand,withforestedmountainsclimbingsharplyoutofsnow-coveredvalleys.Thisisoneofthewettestplacesontheplanet,withanannualaveragerainfallof22feet.Theresult?Amazingwaterfalls,includingthe1,903-footSutherlandFalls.Length:33milesDuration（耗時(shí)）:ThreedaysOpen:LateOctoberthroughearlyMayRakiuraTrackThisisoneofthemoreremoteGreatWalksonStewartIslandwhichisknownfordesertedandsandybeaches,hugenativeforests,anditspopulationofkiwis,thesymbolofNewZealand.Theflightlessbirdsareeasytospothere,oftenonthebeaches.Length:20milesDuration:TwodaysOpen:AllyearAbelTasmanCoastTrackAbelTasmanTrackisNewZealand'smostpopularwalk.Withitsmildclimate,strangelysculptedstoneforests,bluewavesandgoldenbeaches,it'seasytounderstandwhy.Thetrackhugsthisdramaticcoastline,leavinghikerstowanderalonga15-foottrack,oneofthewidestinNewZealand.Length:37milesDuration:FourtofivedasOpen:AllyearTongariroNorthernTrackThistrackisanotherofthemostpopularGreatWalks,showcasingsomeofNew.Zealand'smostextremeanddramaticlandscapes,fromactivevolcanoes,topeacefulbeechforests,towhatappearstobeplainsonMars（火星）.Length:27milesDuration:TwotothreedaysOpen:LateOctoberthroughtheendofApril21.WhatisMilfordTrackbestknownfor?A.Beautifulwaterfalls. B.Flightlessbirds.C.Drysandybeaches. D.Activevolcanoes.22.Whichtracktakesthelongesttime?A.MilfordTrack. B.AbelTasmanCoastTrack.C.RakiuraTrack. D.TongariroNorthernTrack.23.Whenshouldforeignvisitorsgoiftheywanttohikeallthetracks?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust. D.InNovember.BAflashoflight,thenanexplosion-BAM!Isituprightupoutofasoundsleep.I'mnotthinkingclearly,butIknowI'monamountaintop,inafiretower,inthemiddleofthenightandalightningstorminprogressanditseemsthereisafireoutsidethehouse.Withmyheadlampon,Istepoutintothenightstormtoputthefireout...Thatwasinmid-August,2018.TherearethousandsofsuchfirespotterslikemeacrosstheUSnationalparks.Someofthemarepaid,andsomearevolunteers.MyfiretowerinMontana'sGlacierNationalParkwasbuiltin1934.Everythingaboutthetowersaredesignedtolookout.Mytinyhomehas19largewindowsandonewindoweddoor.Allthefurnituresitsnohigherthantwofeet,sononeofthewindowsareblocked.Eveninbadfireyears,there'sarhythmtothedays.Iusuallywakeuptoearlymorninglight,makeasteamycupofcoffeeonmystoveanddrinkitoutsideonachair,whilelisteningtothebirdsandinsects.Withoutadoubt,thisismyfavoritepartoftheday.Afterthedrink,Iusemypowerfultelescopetoscanmilesoftheedgeswheremountainsmeettheskyincasesomethingwronghasescapedmyeyes.At10am,IreporttotheForestServiceCenterinKalispelltheweatheratmylocation.Myofficialworkingdayendsat4:30pm.ItmeansI'mfreetotakeawalkbeforeIreturntomytowertoenjoythebeautifulsunset!Thisisalong-drawn-outprocesswithbreath-takingcolorandlightchanges.IfIdon'tthinkit'sashowworthwatching,Ishouldprobablyfindanotherjob.Despitelivinginsuchaquiethousewithkillerviews,firespotters'lifeisdefinitelynotforeveryone.ThefirstsummerthatIwashiredinthe1970s,Iwasthethirdfirespotteroftheseason-thefirsttwodecidedinamatterofdaysthatitwasn'twhattheyimagined,orperhapstheyneverimaginedhowthelonelinesswouldaffectthem.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribefirespotters'dangerouswork.B.Toreportanaccidentinmid-August,2018.C.Tointroducetheauthorhimselforherself.D.Toshowthehardshipsfacedbyafirefighter.25.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefiretowers?A.Someofthemaredesignedfortourists.B.MostofthemarebuiltinMontana.C.Theyareuncomfortablysmallandold.D.Allofthemhavebroadandunblockedviews.26.Whatappealstotheauthormostasafirespotter?A.Thebeautifulscenery. B.Thehighincome.C.Theshortworkinghours. D.Theadventuroustrips.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Firespotters'lifeisveryexciting.B.Firespottershavetogetusedtoloneliness.C.Applicantsunderstandfirespotters'jobwell.D.Applicantshavetoignoretheeffectsofloneliness.CWithnationspreparingtospendbillionstoredesigntheircitieswithanewfocusoncycling,it'sworthrememberinghowtheinventionofthebicyclechangedsocietiesallovertheworld.ThepersongenerallycreditedwithinventingthemodernbicyclewasanEnglishmannamedJohnKempStarley.In1885,the30-year-oldinventorbeganexperimentinginhisworkshopwithachain-drivenbicyclefeaturingtwomuchsmallerwheels.Whenitfirstappearedatabicycleshowin1886,hisinventionwasregardedasacuriosity.Buttwoyearslater,whenthenextmodelwaspairedwiththenewlyinventedrubbertire-whichnotonlycushionedtheridebutalsomadethenewbicycleabout30percentfaster-theresultwasmagic.Forafewyearsinthe1890s,almostanyonewantedtolearntoride,andalmosteveryonedid.ThekingofZanzibartookupcycling.SodidtheemperorofRussia.Butitwasthemiddleandworkingclassesaroundtheglobethattrulymadethebicycletheirown.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themasseswereabletocomeandgoastheypleased.Nomoreneedforexpensivehorsesandcarriages.Therocketingdemandledhundredsofnewcompaniesaroundtheworldtooffertheirownversions.AttheStanleyBicycleShowinLondonin1895,about200bicyclemakersexhibited3,000models.OneofthebiggestmakerswasColumbiaBicycles,whosefactoryinHartford,.Connecticut,couldturnoutabicycleaminutethankstoitsautomatedassemblyline（流水線）-apioneeringtechnologythatonedaywouldbecomethebackboneoftheautomobileindustry.By1898,athirdofallpatentapplicationsintheUSwerebicycle-related.Thebicycleevenimprovedthehumangene（基因）pool.Newlyliberatedyoungpeoplerodearoundthecountrysideatwill,meetingupindistantvillages.Womenwereespeciallyenthusiastic.Theyabandonedtheirtroublesomeskirtsandtooktotheroadingroups.MarriagerecordsinEnglandshowamarkedriseininter-villagemarriagesduringthebicyclecrazeofthe1890s.28.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnKempStarley'sfirstmodel?A.Itwasinventedin1888. B.Ithadtwobiggerwheels.C.Itdidnothaverubbertires. D.Itwasacceptedimmediately.29.Whenwerebicycleswidelyadoptedbythepublic?A.Inthe1860s. B.Inthe1870s. C.Inthe1880s. D.Inthe1890s.30.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefastgrowingdemandforbicycles.B.Thehugesuccessofthebicycleindustry.C.Thegreatconvenienceofferedbybicycles.D.Thepopularityofthenewlyinventedbicycles.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowHaveBicyclesChangedOurWorld?B.WhichCountryInventedtheFirstBicycle?C.WhoIstheInventoroftheFirstBicycle?D.WhatLedtotheGeneticImprovement?DJoyHarjo’sPoetWarriorisawonderfulbookthatmixesmemoir（回憶錄）,poetry,songs,anddreamsintosomethingthatopensawindowintothemostimportanteventsofHarjo'slifeandinvitesreaderstoreconnectwiththemselves.PoetWarriorisaspiritualcompaniontoCrazyBrave,Harjo'sfirstmemoir,butitoperatesaloneandreadingthefirstmemoirisn'tarequirementinordertoenjoyPoetWarrior.Ratherthanamemoirfollowingastricttimeorderanddetailingallmajorevents,thisbookfocusesontheroleofpoetry,art,andmusicinHarjo'slifeandherdevelopmentasanartist.Thisisalsoabookaboutpainandgrowth.Harjotalksaboutthesignificanceofourancestors'storiesandlessons,discussesthemusicthatshapedherchildhoodinabrokenhome,andsharesherunderstanding-andconversations-withotherartists,herfamily,snakes,birdsandplants.ButthesimplicitywithwhichHarjowritesaboutdeepthingsmakesthisabeautifulbook.PoetWarriorisalsoaguidetolifeforthosewillingtolisten.Shewrites,“Weareallheretoserveeachother.Atsomepointwehavetounderstandthatwedonotneedtocarryastorythatisunbearable.Wecanobservethestory,feelthestory,letthestorygoandforgivethestory.Thenwecanusethematerialsofittobuildahouseofwisdom.”.JoyHarjoismorethanapoet,painterandmusician;sheisaspiritualbeingawareofthemeaningofeverythingwecanseeaswellasthethingsaroundusthatareusuallyinvisible.AndPoetWarriorisaninvitationtoopenoureyesandseeitallwithhers.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPoetWarrior?A.Itistoodifficulttobeenjoyedbyreaders.B.IthastobereadtogetherwithCrazyBrave.C.ItdescribesHarjo'slifeinastricttimeorder.D.ItiscloselyrelatedtoHarjo'sfirstmemoir.33.WhatdoesHarjosuggestwedowithourpainfulpast?A.Learnfromit. B.Ignoreit. C.Coveritup. D.Bearitsilently.34.Whatdoestheword“invisible”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Ordinary. B.Rare. C.Hidden. D.Important.35.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiography. B.Abookreview. C.Ashortstory. D.Awritingguide.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sure,itisn'teasytobeacreativemusicianorartist.__36__.Herearetipsthatcanhelpyoutoaccessthatcreativevoiceinyourhead.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatallpeoplearecreativeandhowyouusethatcreativityisuptoyou.Youcanevenuseyourcreativitytomanageyourscheduleoraddaningredienttoafamiliarrecipe.__37__,youwillshowyourcreativityeverywhere.Onceyou'veremindedyourselfthatyou'reacreativeperson,thenextstepistolearnhowcreativityworksinyourbrain.Manystudiesshowthatbrainneedstimetorelaxandwandertosetoffthecreativespark（火花）.Itisespeciallytrueforthosewhohavehitaroadblock.AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologyAssociation,creativityhappenswhenyoustartdoingorthinkingaboutthingsunrelatedtothetaskathand.__38__.Onceyouknowwhatcreativityisandhowitworks,youmaywonderhowyoucanmoveforward.Onesuggestionistotakeintentionalbreaks.__39_.Nophones,noTV,nomusic.These15minutesonanybusydaycanmakeahugedifferenceinyourcreativity.__40__.I'msuremostofuscanthinkofatimewhenaquicklyapproachingdeadlinetouchedoffyourcreativityandallowedyoutopushthrough.Butusingstressandpressuretogetthingsdonecan'tbealong-termsolution.Actually,relyingtooheavilyonthemcanleadtoburnoutsinthefuture.A.Don'tforceyourselftokeepgoingB.WhetheryoucantrustyourselfornotC.Whenyoufeelwell-rested,startbydoingsomethingD.ThisincludesdrawingsillypicturesduringaboringmeetingE.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucannotbecreativeinyourdailylife.F.IfyoukeeptryingtohandlesuchdailyactivitiesindifferentwaysG.Forexample,youcanstareatawallfor15minuteseverynowandthen第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IbelieveIhaveapersonalresponsibilitytohaveapositiveinfluenceonsocietyandI'vetriedtoachievethisgoalbychoosingtobeadoctorandascientist.Ihave__41__principlesthatguidemylife.Ithinkaboutthemeverydayandhave_42__themallmyprofessionallife.First,Iamalwayshungryfor__43_.Iseekandlearneveryday:fromanexperimentinthelab,fromreadinga（n）__44_journal,fromtakingcareofa__45__.Becauseofthis,I__46__getbored.IhaveacceptedthatIwillneverknoworunderstandasmuchasIwant.Second,Ibelieveinworkingforexcellence.Iam_47__aboutthebigandsmallthings!Idonot__48__forthis.Thisisnotanxietywithouta__49__.Thisanxietycreatesa__50__tensionthatdrivesmetoreachmylimitedpotential.Thishasmademea_51__doctorandscientist.Withoutthistension,Iwouldn'tbeasfocused.Thisiswhatkeepsthesearchforknowledge__52__!Third,Ibelievethatasadoctormygoalistoreducethe_53__ofhumankind.WhenIchoseto__54__AIDSinthe1980s,manyofmycolleaguesthoughtIwasmisguidedtofocusallofmyattentiononwhatwas__55__considered“justagayman'sdisease”.ButIknewdeepdownthatthiswasgoingtobecomeapublichealth_56_.Therefore,Ihavespentallofmyprofessional_57__inAIDSresearch,careofAIDSpatientsandpublichealthpolicy.IbelievethatImust__58__seekandlearn,accept__59__shortofexcellenceifIwanttoputthisterriblediseaseunder__60__.41. A.two B.three C.four D.five42. A.appealedto B.arguedwith C.worriedabout D.stuckto43. A.food B.knowledge C.praise D.profit44. A.scientific B.entertaining C.ordinary D.private45. A.friend B.colleague C.patient D.student46. A.easily B.frequently C.rarely D.unnecessarily47. A.anxious B.curious C.sorry D.careless48. A.search B.wait C.apologize D.pay49. A.cost B.disadvantage C.guideline D.purpose50. A.terrible B.worsening C.healthy D.harmful51. A.better B.colder C.prouder D.Kinder52. A.annoying B.exciting C.boring D.confusing53. A.suffering B.waste C.happiness D.hunger54. A.spread B.study C.get D.invent55. A.occasionally B.then C.finally D.late56. A.agreement B.proof C.policy D.disaster57. A.life B.income C.connection D.development58. A.successfully B.half-heartedly C.continually D.unwillingly59. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything60. A.pressure B.attack C.guarantee D.control第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplemayaskwhywespendsomuchtimeandmoneyonspacetechnologiesthatwillsendusintospaceandhelpusexploreplanetsinthe_61_（distant）while,athomeonEarth,wealreadyhavesomanychallengesinneedofsolutions.Actually,thedevelopmentofspacetechnologieshasalreadybenefitedEarthin_62（many）waysthanone.Forexample,theGPSsystemhashelpedustoreduceenergyuseonsea,landandintheairbyupto35%.Othertechnologies__63__（adapt）fromspaceusehavealsohelpedustoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）,__64__affectenvironmentsacrosstheglobe.Oneofthebestexamplesissolarpower.It__65__（create）byNASAinthe1950sforitsspac