南昌理工學院單招《英語》考前沖刺測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Americansusuallyusemotorhomes___.A.to

travel

with

all

the

family

members

for

holidayB.to

do

some

shopping

with

all

the

family

membersC.to

visit

their

grandparents

at

weekendsD.to

drive

their

children

to

school

every

day答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干描述，美國人通常將面包車（van）稱為房車（motorhomes），這種車主要用于假期旅行。房車能夠容納一家人及行李，適合全家人一起旅行，享受假期時光。題干中提到，當家庭規(guī)模增大時，可能會購買面包車以便全家人一起旅行，包括祖父母。此外，房車在美國的普及也反映了美國家庭對假期旅行的重視。因此，美國人通常使用房車是為了全家人一起度假旅行。2、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Ifamanbuyshimselfaticketof￡15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithacardofFamily

Returns,how

much

will

he

pay?A.￡47.B.￡27.C.￡24.D.￡15.答案:C解析:根據(jù)FamilyReturns票的規(guī)定，購買一張FamilyReturns卡需要支付20英鎊，之后為其他家庭成員購買票時，每人只需支付3英鎊，最多可購買4張。因此，如果一個男人為自己購買了一張15英鎊的票，并為他的三位家庭成員使用FamilyReturns卡購買票，他需要支付的總金額為：自己的票價15英鎊加上3張家庭票的9英鎊（3英鎊/張×3張），總計24英鎊。3、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第8空填（）。A.ByB.AtC.InD.On答案:B解析:“Attheendof”是一個固定短語，表示“在……結束時”。在這里，“Attheendoftheclass”意味著在課程結束時，教授收集了所有的答題紙。因此，第8空應填“At”。4、ThegreatcomposersMendelssohnandMozartdiedat（）youngage.A.asoB.arealC.averyD.too答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中，“ataveryyoungage”是一個常見的固定表達，表示“在很小的年紀”。A選項“aso”拼寫錯誤；B選項“areal”搭配不當；D選項“too”通常不這樣用。根據(jù)常用英語表達習慣，“ataveryyoungage”最符合題意，所以答案選C。5、（）,hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.A.AsisheyoungB.YoungasheisC.AsyoungheisD.Youngalthoughheis答案:B解析:這道題考查的是as引導的倒裝句。在英語語法中，as引導讓步狀語從句時，要將形容詞、名詞、動詞原形等置于句首進行倒裝?！癥oungasheis”符合這一規(guī)則，表示“盡管他年輕”。A、C選項的語序錯誤，D選項although不能與as這樣搭配，所以應選B選項。6、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第18空填（）。A.expectB.scoldC.showD.think答案:A解析:在原文中，句子表達的是英國人不會“期望”外國人說英語時完全禮貌且語法正確，他們更注重的是能夠理解和溝通。選項A“expect”恰好符合這一語境，表示期望、要求。而選項B“scold”意為責備，與文意不符；選項C“show”意為展示，與句子意思不相關；選項D“think”意為認為，也不符合文意。因此，正確答案為A。7、IsTina_____thanTara?

-Yes,butTarais_____inherclass.A.taller;theheaviestB.tall;heavyC.taller;heavierD.thetallest;theheaviest答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級和最高級的用法。比較級用于兩者之間的比較，Tina和Tara比較身高用taller。最高級用于三者及以上的比較，Tara在她的班級中體重比較用theheaviest。A選項符合語法規(guī)則和語境，所以選A。8、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）A.haveabreakB.loveyourselvesC.haveagoodtimeD.helpyourselves答案:C解析:這道題考查對常見英語短語的理解和運用。“enjoyyourselves”意為“玩得開心”。A選項“haveabreak”是“休息一下”；B選項“l(fā)oveyourselves”是“愛自己”；C選項“haveagoodtime”意思是“玩得愉快”，與“enjoyyourselves”意思相近；D選項“helpyourselves”是“請自便”。所以應選C選項。9、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第14空填（）。A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Thus答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內容，Tianwu不僅完成了初次搬運30公斤貨物到高梯的艱難任務，盡管過程中膝蓋疼痛，而且他隨著時間的推移積累了經(jīng)驗，發(fā)展出了自己獨特的登山方法。這表明他不僅堅持不懈，而且隨著經(jīng)驗的積累不斷提高。第14空需要填入一個詞，用以表示他在完成初次艱難任務后，還有額外的行動或成就。選項C“Moreover”表示“而且”，用于引出額外的信息或理由，符合語境。因此，正確答案是C。10、--Whatdayistoday?--It's（）.A.cloudyB.afinedayC.MondayD.June3rd答案:C解析:這道題考查對星期的英語表達。在英語中，“Whatdayistoday?”是詢問今天星期幾。A選項“cloudy”表示多云的，是天氣狀況；B選項“afineday”表示美好的一天，也是關于天氣；D選項“June3rd”表示6月3日，是日期。而C選項“Monday”是星期一，符合對星期的回答。11、ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisn'tvery（）,Few（）gosightseeingthere.A.tourist;touristsB.touristy;touristC.touristy;touristsD.tourist;tourist答案:C解析:這道題考查tourist和touristy的用法。touristy表示“適宜游覽的”，mountain應用形容詞touristy描述。tourist是“游客”，F(xiàn)ew后接復數(shù)名詞tourists。根據(jù)句意和語法，形容山不是很適宜游覽，且few修飾復數(shù)名詞“游客”，所以答案選C。12、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(3)選（）A.filmB.playC.TVD.show答案:A解析:原文中提到Jane在朋友家觀看的是一個關于間諜的內容，根據(jù)常識和語境理解，我們通常用“film”來指代電影，特別是在描述具體的故事情節(jié)或觀影體驗時。而“play”通常指戲劇或劇本，“TV”則是一個廣泛的媒介概念，不特指某個具體的節(jié)目或內容，“show”雖然也可以指代節(jié)目，但在描述具體的電影內容時，不如“film”準確。因此，根據(jù)原文描述和語境理解，正確答案為A，即“film”。13、Hisnewworkwasagreat（）,andheisa（）composer.A.success;successfulB.success;successC.succeed;successfullyD.successful;success答案:A解析:這道題考查“success”相關詞匯的用法?！皊uccess”是名詞，“successful”是形容詞?！癮great”后接名詞，所以第一空用“success”。第二空修飾“composer”要用形容詞，“successful”符合。綜合來看，A選項正確，能準確體現(xiàn)名詞和形容詞的恰當運用。14、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(8)選（）A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As答案:A解析:在這個句子中，需要填入一個連詞來表達一種條件假設的關系。根據(jù)句意，“他”如果沒有被貓叫醒，就可能會在火災中遭遇不幸。因此，這里應該使用表示條件假設的連詞“If”。選項A“If”符合這一語法和語境要求，正確表達了句子中的條件關系。15、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.A.tojumpB.jumpingC.jumpD.tobejumped答案:A解析:這道題考查“wouldlike”的用法?！皐ouldlike”后接動詞不定式，即“wouldliketodosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A選項“tojump”符合這一用法。B選項“jumping”是動名詞形式；C選項“jump”是動詞原形；D選項“tobejumped”是被動形式，均不符合“wouldlike”的用法，所以應選A選項。16、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas（）togohome.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.wellenoughD.enoughwell答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。在英語中，形容身體狀況好用well不用good。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。經(jīng)過三天的精心治療，老人身體狀況足夠好能回家了，形容身體“好”用well，所以選C。17、Itisn'twarmtoday,（）thesunisshining.A.orB.andC.becauseD.although答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，although表示“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。題中說“今天不暖和”，但后面又提到“太陽在照耀”，存在轉折關系。A選項or表選擇，B選項and表并列，C選項because表原因，均不符合題意，所以應選D選項although。18、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(4)選（）A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:在原文中，描述了在某些地方，人類的住所可能僅僅是一個山上的大洞，旁邊有一堆火用于照明、烹飪食物和驅趕危險動物。這里的“morethanalargehole”意味著這個住所除了一個大洞之外并沒有太多其他設施或構造，即“nothingmorethan”表示“僅僅、只不過”。因此，選項D“nothing”最符合語境，表示除了這個大洞之外沒有其他實質性的住所設施。19、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.A.Twothird;isB.Twothirds;areC.Twothird;areD.Twothirds;is答案:B解析:這道題考查分數(shù)和主謂一致的知識點。在英語中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母用復數(shù)形式，所以“三分之二”應是“Twothirds”。“分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于名詞，students是復數(shù)，所以用are。綜上，答案選B。20、Peoplecertainlydidnotwanttomovebutbecauseof（）,itwasverydangeroustoremaininthisarea.A.highpoisonouschemicalsB.highlypoisonchemicalsC.highpoisonouschemistryD.highlypoisonouschemicals答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞和名詞的用法?！皃oisonous”是形容詞“有毒的”，用“highly”修飾表示“高度地”。A選項“high”修飾錯誤；B選項“poison”是名詞“毒藥”，不能修飾“chemicals”；C選項“chemistry”是“化學”，不符合題意。在英語中，形容“有毒的化學物質”常用“highlypoisonouschemicals”，所以選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperience