人教版英語八年級英語下冊語法填空一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．語法填空

Lotsofushavedreamsofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridges,a14-year-oldboyintheUSA,isnowtheCEOofhisowncompany.He________（sell）$200,000bowties（領結(jié)）since2011.

Onedayaboutfouryearsago,whenMoziah________（shop）forbowties,hefoundtheywereonlyin"ugly"black________red.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandma________（teach）himhowtosew（縫）,andfinallydevelopedthetalentforcreatingbowties.However,hisfirstbowtie________（notlook）nice.Theboynevergaveupandkepton________（practise）.Heusedcolourfulclothwithdifferentpictures.Hisparentsandfriendsstartedtolikehisbowties.Thenhetried________sellthemonlinetoseveralshopsinthesouth.Moziah'sbowtiessoon________（become）popular.

Nowhisbusinesshasincreasedquickly.AsBridges'mothersaid,"Youdon'thavetowait"________you'reolder.Ifyou________（have）adream,justgoforit."【答案】hassold；shopped；and；toteach；didn'tlook；practising；to；became；until；have【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了美國14歲的莫西亞布里奇斯自己創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)商的故事，她現(xiàn)在是自己公司的首席執(zhí)行官。自2011年以來，他賣出了20萬美元的領結(jié)。但是他的起步也不是一帆風順的，但是終于成功了。（1）句意：自從2011年，他已經(jīng)賣出了20個領結(jié)。根據(jù)since2011可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完時的結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞使用has，故答案是hassold。（2）句意：大約四年前的一天，當莫西亞買領結(jié)的時候他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只有黑色的和紅色的。根據(jù)fouryearsago,可知句子時態(tài)為過去時，shop的過去式為shopped，故答案是shopped。（3）句意：大約四年前的一天，當莫西亞買領結(jié)的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只有難看的黑色的和紅色的。red和black是兩種不同的顏色，屬于并列關系，需要并列連詞and連接，故答案是and。（4）句意：于是，他讓他奶奶教給他如何制作，終于發(fā)展成了制作領結(jié)的天賦。asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事，因此應使用動詞不定式，故答案是toteach。（5）句意：然而，他的第一個領結(jié)看上去不好?？杖碧幨咕渥又^語部分，短文的時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此借助did構(gòu)成否定，故答案是didn'tlook。???????（6）句意：這個男孩從不放棄，并堅持練習。keepondoingsth.堅持做某事，固定搭配，應使用ing形式，故答案是practice。???????（7）句意：于是他設法在網(wǎng)上賣給南方的幾個商店。trydodosth設法做某事，因此使用to構(gòu)成動詞不定式，故答案是to。???????（8）句意：莫西亞的領結(jié)很快就變得受歡迎了。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此本句應該使用過去時，become的過去式為became，故答案是became。???????（9）句意：你不必等到你老。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。???????（10）句意：如果你有夢想，就大膽去做吧。本句為直接引語，直接引語使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第二人稱，動詞使用原形，故答案是have?！军c評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定打配合基本句型。2．按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于2個單詞）

Marylivedinasmallvillage.Onemorning,herfathertookhertoher________（uncle）homeintown.Shehad________goodtimethere.BeforeMary________（leave）intheevening,herunclegaveherajar（罐子）andsaid,"There________somecandyinit.Youmayputyourhandintothejarandtakesomewhenyouwant________（eat）."

Marylookedatthejar________shewasonthetrain.Ithadalongandsmallneck.She________（put）herhandintothejarandwantedtotakefive________

（piece）.________shecouldn'tgetherhandout.Sheturnedherhandagain________again.Atlastsheletgooffourpieces.Thenshecouldpullherhandoutofthejar.【答案】uncle's；had；left；is；toeat；when；put；piece；But；and【解析】【分析】本文講述了Mary從罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太貪婪的故事。（1）句意：一天早上，她父親帶她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根據(jù)uncle和home都是名詞，故其前是名詞所有格，故填uncle's。（2）句意：她在那里玩得很開心。描述過去用一般過去時，haveagoodtime，玩得開心，have的過去式是had，故填had。（3）句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個罐子，說里面有些糖果。描述過去用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left，故填left。（4）句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個罐子，說里面有些糖果。直接引語是一般現(xiàn)在時，candy是不可數(shù)名詞，故therebe中的be用is，故填is。（5）句意：你可以把手伸進罐子里，想吃的時候拿一些。wanttodo，固定搭配，需要做歐式，故填toeat。（6）句意：瑪麗在火車上看著罐子。在火車上和look是同時發(fā)生的，故此處是時間狀語從句，故用引導詞when，當......的時候，故填when。（7）句意：她把手伸進罐子里，拿了一塊。過了一會兒，她把手伸進罐子里，想拿五塊。描述過去用一般過去時，put的過去式是put，故填put。（8）句意：她把手伸進罐子里，拿了一塊。過了一會兒，她把手伸進罐子里，想拿五塊?；鶖?shù)詞five后是名詞復數(shù)，piece是名詞，故填piece。（9）句意：但她沒能把手伸出。根據(jù)handintothejar和couldn'tgetherhandout可知，伸進去和拿不出來是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用but，但是，故填But。（10）句意：她一次又一次地把手轉(zhuǎn)過來。againandagain，一次又一次，固定搭配，故填and?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個單詞）。

Linisaverykindgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelppeoplewhoare________

trouble.NowLinisstudyingintheUniversityofTexas.Atthesametime,shevolunteers________（teach）atHeartHouseinherfreetime.HeartHouseisalocalafter-schoolstudyprogramforchildren.Itprovidessomeextra（額外的）________（educate）forchildrenwhoarenotdoing________（good）inschool.LingoestoHeartHousetoteachthechildren________（two）aweek.ShealsomakesawebsiteforHeartHouse.Inthisway,peoplewilllearnmore________

HeartHouseandbetterhelpthechildrenthere.________（thank）toLin'swebsite,everyweek125volunteersspendtwohourshelpingthechildrenatHeartHousenow."________Lin'swebsite,HeartHousewouldneverbeabletohaveenoughvolunteers，"theprogramleadersays."Ifeelhappytoteachthosekids________

tostudy.Iwon'tgiveup________（volunteer）.Ihopetocontinueteachingkidswhoneedhelp."Linsays.【答案】in；toteach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一個善良的女孩，現(xiàn)在在大學讀書，他利用業(yè)余時間幫助那些沒有學好的孩子補習，在他的幫助下，HeartHouse的影響力越來越大，有很多志愿者去那里工作。林還創(chuàng)建了網(wǎng)站吸引了更多的志愿者。（1）句意：他總是準備幫助那些處于困境中的人。introuble固定搭配，處于困境，故答案是in。（2）句意：同時，他在業(yè)余時間HeartHouse志愿教學。volunteertodosth.志愿做什么，在這里應使用動詞不定式，故答案是toteach。（3）句意：這樣就給了那些在學校做的不好的學生額外的教育。根據(jù)some可知應使用名詞形式，educate的名詞是education，不可數(shù)名詞，只有一種單數(shù)形式，故答案是education。（4）句意：這樣就給了那些在學校做的不好的學生額外的教育。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看good是修飾doing的，do是動詞，修飾動詞使用副詞，應將good改為well，故答案是well。（5）句意：林一周兩次去HeartHouse教孩子們。這里的two表示的是次數(shù)，two不能直接表示次數(shù)，應將two改為twice，故答案是twice。???????（6）句意：用這種方式，人們將更多的了解有關HeartHouse的情況。learnsthabout固定搭配，了解有關……的情況，故答案是about。???????（7）句意：多虧了林的網(wǎng)站。多虧thanksto，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大寫，故答案是Thanks。???????（8）句意：沒有林的網(wǎng)站，HeartHouse從不會有那么多的志愿者，沒有without，故答案是Without。???????（9）句意：教給孩子們?nèi)绾螌W習我很快樂。如何how，后跟動詞不定式類似賓語從句，故答案是how。???????（10）句意：我不會放棄志愿工作。volunteer動詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應使用動名詞形式，volunteer的動名詞直接加ing，故答案是volunteering?！军c評】考查單詞在具體語境中的運用，通讀全文了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、語境個固定搭配逐一作答，再讀全文核實答案并檢查答案。4．語法填空

MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtime________

it.Someofhisfriends________

talkedaboutsportsshows,themoviesandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself,"Theyneverread________booksorgooutintheevening."________

hedidn'tbuyaTV.

Twoyears________

mygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestopped________

inthehospital.MyfatherboughthimaTV.He________（開始）towatchallthenews.Heknows________

moreabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.

Now,mygrandfatherwillgetvery________

ifyoutroublehim（麻煩）

whenheiswatchingTV.Ican't

understand（明白）thatonecanchangehis________whenheis60.5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Manhasbeeninterestedintheouterspaceforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenalmostoverfortyyears________

man'sfirstlanding（登陸）onthemoon.Now,somepeoplebelievethatspaceexploration（探索）isawasteoftimeandmoney.Itistruethatit________

（cost）billionsofdollarstodevelopthespaceresearch,butpeoplejustget________

littleinformation.However,everycoinhastwosides.There________（be）stillalotofotherpeoplewhobelievethatspaceexplorationhasmore________（advantage）.AndIagreewiththem.Manynewproducts,such________

weatherandcommunicationsatellites（交通衛(wèi)星）,arealsoproductsofspaceprograms,andtheyaregood________

peopleallovertheworld.Andwhat'smore,people________（know）aboutsomescientificknowledgeoftheouterspacealready.

Webelievethatitwillbringmuch________（many）advantagesinthefuture,whichwecannotevenimaginenow.That'swhyseveralcountriesaretryinghard________（carry）outspaceexplorationallthetime.Let'swaitandsee.6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞或詞組）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。

NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhow________（do）housework________

theirparentsalmostdoeverythingathome.Thatisabigproblem.

Joyisafourteen-year-oldgirl.Oneday,herparentswentawayonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirstshe________（think）shewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddowhatsheliked.Butwhenitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelt________（hunger）."Oh,it'stime________（have）dinner.WherecanIgetmydinner?"shesaidto________（she）.Latershefoundsomemeatandvegetablesinthefridge,________

shedidn'tknowhowtocookthem.Atthatmoment,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodtoeat.

Manyteenagershave________

sameproblem.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills,like________（cook）,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn'tdepend________

theirparentstoomuch.7．【答案】helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/became/was【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則寓言故事，主人家的一頭驢很羨慕小狗因為它始終得不到主人的寵愛，驢認為，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也會把它當作寵物。事實上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子趕出家門。這個故事告訴我們：做任何事情都要各司其職，不要做與自己無關的事情。（1）考查一般過去時。句意：驢和狗都在許多方面幫助主人。根據(jù)本文是一則故事，要用一般過去時。動詞help過去式helped。故答案為：helped。（2）考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，兩個小偷闖進了農(nóng)夫的房子。根據(jù)下文Onenight,thethievesagainenteredthefarmer'shouse.

可知上文也是進入農(nóng)夫的房子里。故答案為：house。（3）考查固定短語。句意：農(nóng)夫站起來，鄰居們也站起來。根據(jù)下文Sotheycaughtthetwothieves.可知他們都起來，才能抓住那兩個賊。getup起床，固定短語。故答案為：up。（4）考查形容詞。句意：從那天起，驢子決定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一樣有用?？崭袂坝羞B系動詞be，要用形容詞作表語。use使用，動詞或名詞用處。形容詞useful。答案為：useful。（5）考查固定搭配。句意：當小偷往里看時，他們看見狗正坐在正門外面。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事；seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事。根據(jù)上文Asthethieveslookedin,

可知look與see動作是同時發(fā)生的，要用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing做賓補。故答案為：sitting。（6）考查固定搭配。句意：我們最好馬上走。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案為：had。（7）考查代詞。句意：這是讓我向我的主人展示我是有用的一個機會。根據(jù)

"Itisagoodchanceformetoshow7masterthatIcanbeuseful.Thethieveshaverunaway.IfIstart8（shout）,themasterwillthankme."可知是驢自我思考的過程，是以第一人稱敘述的?？崭窈笥忻~master，要用形容詞性物主代詞my。故答案為：my。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：如果我開始叫喊，主人會感謝我的。startdoingsth.開始做某事。固定搭配。故答案為：shouting。（9）考查副詞。句意：于是驢子開始大聲撕叫。修飾動詞bray，要用副詞。loud的副詞loudly。故答案為：loudly。（10）考查一般過去時。句意：農(nóng)夫聽到驢子的撕叫聲，十分生氣。angry生氣，形容詞，要用連系動詞get/become/be，且要用一般過去時，主語是he，be要用was；get的過去式got；become的過去式became。故答案為：got/became/was。【點評】考查語法填空。主要涉及的名詞、一般過去時、固定搭配、代詞、副詞和形容詞。8．【答案】youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If【解析】【分析】本文講述了精衛(wèi)填海的故事。（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女兒。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級，young的最高級是youngest，故填youngest。（2）句意：有一天，她沒有告訴父親就自己乘船去了東海。without是介詞，其后應是動名詞，tell的動名詞是telling，故填telling。（3）句意：當她在海上劃船是，一陣強風襲來。wind是名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，strong以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示一陣，故填a。（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女媧也是。so+謂語（助動詞）+主語，固定句型，......也是，根據(jù)sank可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故助動詞是did，故填did。（5）句意：她死后，她是靈魂變成了一只美麗的鳥。her是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，die的名詞是death，......的死，故填death。（6）句意：人們叫它精衛(wèi)。描述過去用一般過去時，call的過去式是called，故填called。（7）句意：為了報仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。此處是并列連詞連接并列賓語，故用and，和，故填and。（8）句意：為了報仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，carry的現(xiàn)在分詞是carrying，故填carrying。（9）句意：日復一日，她不停地往下扔。dayafterday，固定搭配，

日復一日，故填after。（10）句意：如果她不能填滿大海，她就永遠不會停止。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，表示假設，如果，故填If?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.

Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."

Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed（有保證的）.

Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources（資源）togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.

Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.

Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro-verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.（1）Aproverbis________.A.

alongsaying

B.

notfamousatall

C.

aboutcommontruth

D.

onlypopularinChina（2）Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.A.

eatwhatwelikeB.

haveahealthydietC.

eatanappleeverydayD.

eatasmuchaswecan（3）Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".A.

theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.

donotputallyoureggsinonebasketC.

allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyD.

peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones（4）Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?A.

AnEnglishtextbook.B.

AnEnglishTVprogram.C.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.D.

AnEnglishradioprogram.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：諺語在世界范圍內(nèi)受歡迎，接著說了一些諺語的意義，舉出了具體的諺語和意義。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知，諺語是關于公共的事實，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)句意為：你就是你所吃的，可知我們吃什么，就變成我們身體的一部分，提倡我們健康飲食，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃可以激勵人們上進，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thanksforlistening，可知這篇文章來自廣播節(jié)目，故選D?！军c評】考查細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種題型，做細節(jié)題的時候首先熟悉問題，熟悉文章大意，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時候聯(lián)系上下文，即可。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.

Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.

Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.

Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.（1）Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.（2）Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.（3）Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.（4）Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.（5）Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：學生應該有興趣愛好，如果除了學習而沒有興趣愛好，生活將會變的無聊。愛好會影響到學習，沒有放松的學習對健康沒有好處，沒有好的健康，我們就不可能獲得好成績。我們應該利用好我們的業(yè)余時間，發(fā)展自己的愛好。大衛(wèi)是個有著很多愛好的中學生。最喜歡集郵。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，沒有放松的學習對健康不好，因此本句敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學學習，故答案是正確。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡集郵，故答案是正確。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢，故答案是正確。???????（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù).Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知，當大衛(wèi)有空了的時候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時候，因此本句的敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細節(jié)理解中的一種，也是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行正誤判定。11．閱讀理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

⑶Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

⑷Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.（1）Thispassagemaybetakenfrom

.A.

asciencebook

B.

astorybook

C.

amagazine

D.

schoolrules（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean？A.

成就感

B.

憂傷感

C.

挫折感

D.

信任感（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?A.

Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B.

Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.

Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.

Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是當你不開心或你多偉大時，讓你感覺很好的幾個建議。照鏡子說自己是獨一無二的。為別人做好事，微笑，讀寫日記，和家人在一起。（1）文章出處題。這篇文章將的是怎樣是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某個情感雜志。故選C。（2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyou

asenseofaccomplishment

whenyouhavefinished.

新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣，當你完成時會給你一種成就感。根據(jù)whenyouhavefinished.可知當你完成挑戰(zhàn)時，你就會有成就感?？芍猘senseofaccomplishment成就感，故選A。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知當我們感到不高興時我們要和家人在一起，不能獨處。故選B。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于文章詞出處題。要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，進行判斷。對于詞意猜測題。需要準確無誤地理解上下文，要根據(jù)常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。對于細節(jié)理解題。要仔細閱讀短文，在文章中找到和問題相關的句子，選出正確答案。12．閱讀理解

DragonDance（舞龍）isakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelength（長度）ofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metresforacrobatic（雜技）models,andupto50to70metresforthelargestparade（游行）stylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.

Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperor（黃帝）spokehighlyofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtofthemselvesasthedragons.（1）Whatweredragonstraditionallymadeof?A.

Gold.

B.

Paper.

C.

Woodandcloth.

D.

Plastic.（2）Howlongisadragonforthelargestparadestyle?A.

About25metres.

B.

About35metres.

C.

About30metres.

D.

About70metres.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.

Averylongdragon.

B.

Asmallorganization.

C.

Aparade.

D.

Anacrobaticmodel.（4）WhendidtheDragonDancebecomepopular?A.

DuringtheHanDynasty.

B.

DuringtheSongDynasty.C.

DuringtheTangDynasty.

D.

DuringtheQingDynasty.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化——舞龍。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.可知龍是由木頭和布制成的，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)andupto50to70metresforthelargestparade（游行）styles可知最大的游行風格是50到70米，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon可知一個小組織不能舞非常長的龍，因為長龍需要極大的人力，所以it代指長龍，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.可知宋朝期間舞龍已經(jīng)受歡迎，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．閱讀理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoring（打鼾）soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.

Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife'sdog.（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.

Itwasn'tverylovely.B.

Itcouldchangehislife.C.

Itlookedverybeautiful.D.

Itwasn'tnecessarytobetrained.（2）WhathappenedinaboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived?A.

Thedogdidn'tlikethetrainingschool.B.

ThewriterneverwantedthedogGertie.C.

Thedogbegantocallmykids,too.D.

Thewriterbegantochangehisbehavior.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthewriterschange?A.

Hestartedcallinghiskids.B.

Hebegantosmileatpeople.C.

Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.D.

Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.

Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.B.

Thedoghasmadethewritermorefriendly.C.

Thewriterhasbecomemoreconfident.D.

Thewriterlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由剛開始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.可知，妻子得到一只狗，它的臉只有媽媽才喜愛，可推出作者剛開始認為狗很不可愛，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,Mybehaviorbegantochange.可知，作者開始改變自己的行為，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.可知，文章沒有提到小狗幫助鄰居，故選C。（4）推斷題。Gertie15周以前是在培訓學校進行培訓過的，經(jīng)過培訓后讓作者由不喜歡狗到喜歡自己的小狗Gertie，可見，狗被培訓的很好，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．閱讀理解

Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.

ThedaywasonMarch15thisyear.Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.AllthemoneygoestohelpthepoorintheUKandAfrica.

RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforcharity.Herearesomeotherinterestingwaystohelppeopleinneed.Let'shavealook!Charityshops

IntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused（用過的）thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.Peopledonatethemtotheshops.Sothingsintheshopsareverycheap.Themoneytheyraisegoestohelpsickchildrenandhomelesspeople.Charityconcerts

Thisisacommon（普通的）wayforpopstarstoraisemoney.Concertshelpraisemoneyandawareness（意識）.TheLive8concertin2005wasoneofthelargestconcertsofthiskind.Ithelpedmakepeoplecaremore（1）OnRedNoseDay,peopleraisemoneyby

.A.

buyingthingsincharityshops

B.

holdingcharityconcertsC.

playingtricksonothers

D.

playinggameswithothers（2）Whatdon'tpeopledotoraisemoneyonRedNoseDay?A.

Theymakepeoplelaugh.

B.

Theydanceinafunnyway.C.

Theytelljokes.

D.

Theywearyellownoses.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthearticle?A.

慈善

B.

公益

C.

盈利

D.

目的（4）WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.

RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.B.

PeopleintheUSlikebuyingusedthingslikeclothesandbooksincharityshops.C.

Popstarsperformatthecharityconcertstoraisemoney.D.

Thecharityconcertscanhelpraisemoneyandawareness.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過開玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂會來募捐錢，用這些錢來幫助英國和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫助的人。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.可知在紅鼻子節(jié)那天人們可以通過開玩笑的形式募捐錢，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.可知人們是戴著紅鼻子的，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文可知人們通過這種行為募捐錢，然后把這些錢用來幫助生病的孩子和無家可歸的人，可判斷這種行為是慈善行為，故charity應該是慈善的意思，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段IntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused（用過的）thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.可知是在英國而不是在美國，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇。15．閱讀理解

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameformenasitisforwomen.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hewilldecidewhattobuyinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisaimistofinditandbuyit.Mostmensimplywalkintoashopandasksomeoneforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,andthepriceisgood,theyoftenfinishshoppinginlessthanfiveminutes,toeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,someproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Atthattime,thesalesmantriestosellthemansomethingelse.Heofferssomethingthatisalmostthesameasthearticlethemanwants.Goodsalespeoplesay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotwhatyoureallywant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoulike."Mostmendon'tcareaboutthisandmayanswer,"Thismaybetherightcolorandtherightsize,butIwon'twastemytimetryingiton."

Forawoman,itisdifferent.Mostofthetime,shegoesshoppingnotbecausesheneedssomething.Shehasn'tdecidedwhatshewantsbeforeshegoesshopping.Shejustgoesto"havealookaround".Atfirst,shethinksaboutfindingsomethingthateveryonewillsay"Itlooksgoodonyou."Mostwomenarealwayslookingforbargains（特價商品）.Awomanmayeasilyspendanhourlookingatdressesbeforeshewantstotryon.Itisatiresome（令人厭煩的）proces