2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題注意事項:1.本試題滿分90分,考試時間為90分鐘;2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置,答在本試卷上一律無效;3.非選擇題用黑色鋼筆或碳素筆作答。一、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,共30分）ADoyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.Ifyou’re13to15Itseemsthatyoucan’tworkalmostanywhere,butyou’reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours’carsorwalktheirdogs.Bylaw(法律),youcan’tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan’tworkbefore7amorafter7pm.Ifyou’re16or17Thelowestwagefor16-to17-year-oldteenagersshouldn’tbelessthan7dollarsperhour.Youcan’tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.Bylaw,youcan’tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?Yourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.AtChristmas,mostshopsareshortofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inautumn,there’salwaysfruitpicking.Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.Ifyou’remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinalocalfootballclub.Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.1.Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids________.A.canworkanywheretheywant B.arenotallowedtowalkaloneC.can’tgotoworkatnight D.canworkaslongas14hoursaday2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.A16-year-oldboycanworkinabar.B.Fruitpickingistiringbutpaysreallylittle.C.It’shardtofindjobsduringschoolholidays.D.It’sveryimportantforyoutodowhatyoulike.3Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencebook. D.Anovel.BOn20thJune1702,IsetoffforSurat,onashipcalledtheAdventure.Thefirstpartofourtripwentwell.Butlaterthereweresometerriblestorms.Thewindsweresostrongthattheysentourshipoffcourse.Wedidn’tknowwherewewere.Atlast,whenthestormsstopped,wesawanisland.Wehadnomoredrinkingwater,sothecaptainsentmetofindsomefreshwaterontheisland.Isetoffwithsomeothermeninasmallboat.Andwhenwegotthere,Itravelledaroundtheislandbymyselfwhilethemenlookedforwater.Thatwasabigmistake.WhenIwentback,therewerenomenandnoboat!ThenIsawthemrowingbacktoourshipwithagiant(巨人)followingtheminthesea!Theywereveryafraid.IranasfastasIcould.IthenclimbedupabighillandwhenIlookedaround,Isawfields.ThenIsawothergiantsworkinginthefields.“Onmylasttrip,Iwasagiantonanislandoftiny(小的)peopleandnowIamatinypersononanislandofgiants!”Itwasnotanicefeeling.Iwassosadandhidbehindabigtree.Ihadtothinkofaplan,butatthattimeoneofthegiantssawme.4.Theunderlinedwords“offcourse”inParagraph2probablymean________.A.movingfaster B.breakingdownC.goingthewrongway D.stoppingsuddenly5.WhydidthecaptainsendGullivertotheisland?A.Tolookforagiant. B.Tofindsomefreshwater.C.Totravelaroundtheisland. D.Tofightagainstthegiants.6.Gulliversaid“Thatwasabigmistake.”,because________.A.hefoundnowaterontheisland B.hegotlostwhilelookingforwaterC.hesawagiantrowingbacktotheship D.hetravelledaroundtheislandbyhimself7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Gulliver’sfirsttripinhislife.B.Gulliver’shappylifeonanislandofgiants.C.Gulliver’sfirsttriponanislandoftinypeople.D.Gulliver’sdangerousexperiencesonanislandofgiants.CDoyouknowthatChinahascarriedoutanotherexcitingspacemission(任務(wù))?It’scalledShenzhou-19.Threeastronauts,CaiXuzhe,SongLingdongandWangHaoze,arepartofthismission.Caionceflewtospacein2022withtheShenzhou-14mission.BothSongandWangwereborninthe1990s.Theyarenewtospacetravel,buttheyareveryexperienced.AndWangisalsothethirdChinesewomantogoonaspacemissionafterLiuYangandWangYaping.TheShenzhou-19spaceshiptookofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheearlymorningonOctober30,2024.TheywentupintospaceandmettheShenzhou-18astronautsatthespacestation.Duringtheirtimeinspace,theastronautsdidscientificexperiments,wentonspacewalks,andevenhelpedwithbuildingandfixingthingsoutsidethespacestation.Theyalsotaughtusaboutspacethrougheducationalactivities.OnDecember17,threeastronautsworkedtogethertodoaspacewalk.Ittookthemninehourstofinishtheirworkoutsidethespacestation.ThatisanewrecordforChineseastronauts.Theprevious(之前的)recordforthelongestspacewalkwaseighthoursand56minutessetbyUSastronautsin2001.ThisisabigachievementinspaceexplorationforChinaandthewholeworld.OnApril30,2025,Shenzhou-19successfullyreturnedtoEarthandlandedsafelyattheDongfenglandingsite,endingits183-dayspacemission.8.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThemeaningofShenzhou-19mission. B.MembersofShenzhou-19mission.C.PreparationsofShenzhou-19mission. D.ThetasksofShenzhou-19mission.9.Accordingtothepassage,astronautsofShenzhou-19mission________.A.walkinspace B.exploretheMoonandMarsC.teachstudentsabouthealth D.buildandfixthingsinthespacestation10.Whatdoes“That”underlinedinParagraph4referto?A.It’sthefirstspacewalkforChineseastronauts.B.It’slongerthananypreviousspacewalkinhistory.C.IttookChineseastronauts183daystofinishspacemission.D.IttookChineseastronauts8hoursand56minutestofinishtheirwork.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.China’sNewestSpaceExplorers B.TheShenzhou-19SpaceMissionC.ARecord-breakingSpacewalkinChina D.ChineseAstronauts’GreatAchievementsDEveryonehasdifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Youropinionisoneofthethingsthatmakeyoudifferent,accordingtoLisaLinardatos,aclinicalpsychologist(診療心理學(xué)家)fromCanada.____12____Itallowsyoutoshareyourselfwithothers.Butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowyouexpressyouropinions.First,listencarefullytootherpeople.Althoughyoumaybeeager(熱切)toexplainyourside,youshouldlistentoothersexplaintheiropinionsfirst.____13____Youwillalsobetterunderstandtheirsideattheconversation.Next,expressyourownopinionpolitely.Remember,you’renottryingtostartanargument.Don’texpressyourselftooeagerly.____14____Don’ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou.Lastbutmostimportantly,showyourfriendsthatyouvalue(重視)yourfriendship,evenifyoudisagreeaboutsomethings.Thiscanstopbothofyoufrombecomingtooemotional(情緒化的).Inthefuture,youmayhavedifferentopinionswithmanypeople.____15____Youcanevenlearnfromit.Forexample,sometimesyoumaynotrealize(意識到)thatyourideasarewrong.Butbysharingthemwithothers,youhaveachancetolearn,accordingtoLiSongwei,aBeijing-basedpsychologist.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，其中一項為多余選項。A.Infact,thiscanbeagoodthing.B.Winningorlosingisnotthepoint.C.Itisokaytoexpressyourownopinions.D.Thiswillhelpkeeptheconversationcalm.E.Youshouldstartaconversationtoexpressyouropinions.二、語言知識運用（共20小題;滿分30分）A完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）Ifyousee“Biang”,atraditionalChinesecharacter(繁體字),youmaysaynotolearningChineseasasecondlanguage.ThefirsttimeIsetmyeyesonthischaracter,____16____Isaidtomyself,“Wow!Isitadrawing?”IwantedtoknowifIcouldwriteitwell.Onedayafterschool,onefriend____17____me,“Henry,whynotlearnChinesetogether?”Hethenledmetoaclassroom.There,Isawmanystudentsreadingandwriting.Isatconfused(困惑的)witheyeswideopen,____18____hereandthere.Itriedtofollowtheteacher,butI____19____notsayorwriteanythingatall.AllthatIlearnedthatdaywastosay“nihao”.Thatnight,Ireturnedhomeandthoughtalot.Eventhough(即使)learningChinesewas____20____,itwaskindoffuntogetstarted.SoIbeganpractisingitinmyfreetime.____21____,Icouldjustdoitfor30minutes.ThenmyheadwouldgethotandIwouldgetconfused.Maybefriendswouldlaughatmewhentheysawmestudying.ButIdidn’t____22____.Ikeptpractisingdaybyday.Afewweekslater,Icouldspendmoretimeonit.Icouldpronounceandwritesomecharacterswell.Andmy____23____aboutlearningChinesewentaway.Now,IcanevenunderstandafewwordswhenaChinesepersonspeaks.Thisisagreat____24____,andIfeelveryexcitedaboutovercoming(克服)thosedifficulties.Itwasamountainbeforemebackthen.____25____hardworkreallypaysoff.IfindthatChineseisjustaseasyasanyotherlanguageintheworld.16.A.luckily B.certainly C.surprisingly D.especially17.A.interviewed B.trusted C.protected D.invited18.A.running B.looking C.throwing D.jumping19.A.could B.should C.must D.might20.A.important B.difficult C.impossible D.interesting21.A.Atonce B.Atfirst C.Atlast D.Attimes22.A.accept B.know C.mention D.mind23.A.skills B.dreams C.worries D.lessons24.A.system B.competition C.suggestion D.experience25.A.But B.And C.Because D.OrB詞匯應(yīng)用,必要時可加助動詞。（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）ItwasPeter’sfirstdayofpreschool.Hismother,Linda,wasworriedabouthowhewouldadjust(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironmentandthepeoplearoundhim.Astheyarrivedattheschool,Petersuddenlyturnedtohismomandsaid,“Mom,I____26____(arrive).Youcangonow.”Hismomwassurprised,butshejustgavehimakissonthecheekandleft.Duringtheday,Lindakept____27____(she)busywithwork,butshecouldn’thelpthinkingabouthowPeter____28____(do).Butasshecamebacktopickhersonupintheafternoon,shewassurprisedtoseethatPeterwaslaughingandplayingwithagroupofkids.WhenPetersawhismother,heranuptoherand____29____(hug)her,“Mom,Imadesomanynewfriends!Andwegottodoallsortsoffunthings.Wepainted,sangsongsandplayedgames____30____(happy)together.”Astheywalkedbacktothecar,LindaaskedPeter,“So,areyouexcitedtogobacktopreschooltomorrow?”Peterlookedupatherwithasmile.“Yeah,Ican’twait____31____(see)mynewfriendsagainandlearnmorenewthings.”Lindawasmorethanhappytoseeherson____32____(have)suchagreattimeduringhisfirstdayatpreschool.Buttherealtwist(轉(zhuǎn)折)camewhenPetertoldherthathehad“secretpower”.“Whatisyoursecretpower?”Lindaasked.“IusedittomakeanyoneImet____33____(relax)andcomfortable,andwanttobefriendswithme.”Petersaid.Atthatmoment,Lindaunderstoodthather____34____(worry)aboutPeter’sfirstdaywereunnecessarybecauseeverychild____35____(have)thenaturalpowertoadjusttonewsituations,andhersonhaddonesowithflyingcolors.三、閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）Stonehenge—CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?Stonehenge(巨石陣),arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries(神秘).Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.FormanyyearshistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners!”36.WhyisJunepopularatStonehenge?________________________37.WhydoesPaulStokerdisagreethatStonehengewasatemple?________________________38.WhatpossibleusesofStonehengearementionedinParagraph3?________________________39.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined

sentence

intoChinese.________________________40.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothelastparagraph.（每空一詞）Wedon’tknow________builtStonehengeand________itwasbuilt.四、語言綜合運用（5分）FromShyGirltoPopStarForthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers,andIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”41.Whatistheinterviewinthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazinemainlyabout?_______________________________________________42.AndwhatcanwelearnfromCandy?（每個問題答案不超過20個單詞）_______________________________________________五、寫作（滿分15分）43.假設(shè)你是李華，請閱讀以下郵件并回復(fù)，詞數(shù)80左右。ToLiHua@mailcomSubjectYourhobbiesDearLiHua,Howiseverything?Thankyouforthestampsyousentme.Ireallylikethem.Youknowmyhobbyiscollectingstampsandtheyhavebroughtmealotoffun.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?Whendidyoustartdoingit?Howdoyoudevelopit?Andwhathaveyoulearnedfromit?Hopetohearfromyousoon!Jack注意:1.不要出現(xiàn)本人信息；2.禁止抄襲試卷中的語篇。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題注意事項:1.本試題滿分90分,考試時間為90分鐘;2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置,答