2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：秋季經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)分析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最適合填入句子空白處的單詞，使句子意思完整、通順。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次。1.Despitetheglobaleconomicslowdown,thetechnologysectorhasshownremarkable______inrecentyears,drivenbyinnovationandincreasingdemandfordigitalsolutions.A.resilienceB.fluctuationC.depreciationD.stagnation2.Theriseofautomationhasledtoa______inmanufacturingproductivity,ascompaniesadoptadvancedroboticsandAI-drivensystemstooptimizetheiroperations.A.surgeB.declineC.equilibriumD.redundancy3.Manyeconomistsarguethatthecurrenttradetensionsbetweenmajoreconomiescould______theglobalsupplychain,leadingtohighercostsanddelaysinproduction.A.disruptB.stabilizeC.inflateD.moderate4.Thegovernment'srecentpolicychangeshaveaimedto______smallbusinessesbyreducingregulatoryburdensandprovidingfinancialincentives.A.stifleB.bolsterC.diminishD.exploit5.Theincreasingadoptionofrenewableenergysourceshasshowna______trend,withmorecountriessettingambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissions.A.downwardB.upwardC.sidewaysD.volatile6.Thestockmarketexperiencedasignificant______afterthecentralbankannouncedaratehike,asinvestorsreactednervouslytothenews.A.rallyB.plungeC.stabilityD.fluctuation7.Theglobalinflationratehasbeena______concernforpolicymakers,asrisingpriceserodethepurchasingpowerofconsumers.A.minorB.trivialC.pressingD.negligible8.Theriseofe-commercehas______traditionalretailspaces,forcingmanybrick-and-mortarstorestoadapttheirbusinessmodelstoremaincompetitive.A.revitalizedB.marginalizedC.integratedD.augmented9.Thelabormarkethasseena______inwagesforskilledworkers,ascompaniescompetetoattracttoptalentinatightjobmarket.A.stagnationB.declineC.escalationD.reduction10.Theincreasinguseofcryptocurrencieshasraised______abouttheirlong-termstabilityandregulatorycomplianceintheglobalfinancialsystem.A.optimismB.skepticismC.ambiguityD.confidence二、段落匹配要求：下面有若干個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)將每個(gè)句子與最合適的段落進(jìn)行匹配。每個(gè)段落和句子只能匹配一次。Paragraph1:Theglobaleconomyhasbeengrapplingwithvariouschallengesinrecentyears,includinginflation,tradedisputes,andthelingeringeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Despitetheseobstacles,somesectorshaveshownresilienceandgrowth,particularlyintechnologyandrenewableenergy.Governmentsandcentralbankshavebeenimplementingvariouspoliciestostimulateeconomicactivityandensurestability.Paragraph2:Thetechnologysectorhasbeenabrightspotintheglobaleconomy,withcompaniesinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttocreateinnovativeproductsandservices.Thedemandfordigitalsolutionshassurged,drivenbytheneedforremotework,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.However,thisgrowthhasalsoledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthewideningskillsgapinthelabormarket.Paragraph3:Tradetensionsbetweenmajoreconomieshavebeenasignificantsourceofuncertaintyintheglobalmarket.Theimpositionoftariffsandtradebarriershasdisruptedsupplychainsandledtohighercostsforconsumersandbusinesses.Economistsarguethatthesetensionscouldhavelong-lastingeffectsonglobaltradepatternsandeconomicgrowth.Paragraph4:Theincreasingadoptionofrenewableenergysourceshasbeenapositivetrend,withmorecountriessettingambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissions.Theriseofsolar,wind,andothersustainableenergysolutionshasnotonlyhelpedinenvironmentalconservationbutalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesinthegreensector.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyalsofaceschallenges,suchasinfrastructurelimitationsandtheneedforsignificantinvestment.Paragraph5:Thelabormarkethasbeenexperiencingsignificantchanges,withtheriseofautomationandthegigeconomyalteringtraditionalemploymentpatterns.Whilesomesectorshaveseenwageincreasesforskilledworkers,othershavefacedjoblossesduetoautomation.Policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoaddressthesechangesandensurethatworkersareequippedwiththeskillsneededforthefuture.1.Theimpositionoftariffsandtradebarriershasdisruptedsupplychainsandledtohighercostsforconsumersandbusinesses.2.Thedemandfordigitalsolutionshassurged,drivenbytheneedforremotework,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.3.Theriseofautomationandthegigeconomyhasalteredtraditionalemploymentpatterns,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.4.Theincreasingadoptionofrenewableenergysourceshasbeenapositivetrend,withmorecountriessettingambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissions.5.Theglobaleconomyhasbeengrapplingwithvariouschallengesinrecentyears,includinginflation,tradedisputes,andthelingeringeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic.6.Thetechnologysectorhasbeenabrightspotintheglobaleconomy,withcompaniesinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttocreateinnovativeproductsandservices.7.Thelabormarkethasbeenexperiencingsignificantchanges,withtheriseofautomationandthegigeconomyalteringtraditionalemploymentpatterns.8.Theriseofe-commercehasmarginalizedtraditionalretailspaces,forcingmanybrick-and-mortarstorestoadapttheirbusinessmodelstoremaincompetitive.9.Theincreasinguseofcryptocurrencieshasraisedconcernsabouttheirlong-termstabilityandregulatorycomplianceintheglobalfinancialsystem.10.Governmentsandcentralbankshavebeenimplementingvariouspoliciestostimulateeconomicactivityandensurestability.三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后回答問題。文章后面列出幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)，為每個(gè)問題選擇最佳答案。TheImpactofGlobalizationonEconomicDevelopmentGlobalizationhasbeenatransformativeforceintheworldeconomyoverthepastfewdecades.Ithasledtoincreasedtrade,investment,andculturalexchangebetweennations,fosteringeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentinmanyregions.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutchallengesandinequalitiesthathavesparkeddebatesamongpolicymakersandeconomists.Thisarticleexploresthemultifacetedimpactsofglobalizationoneconomicdevelopment,examiningbothitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofglobalizationhasbeentheexpansionofinternationaltrade.Thereductionoftradebarriersandtheestablishmentoffreetradeagreementshaveallowedgoodsandservicestoflowmorefreelyacrossborders.Thishasledtoincreasedcompetition,whichhasdrivendownpricesandimprovedthequalityofproductsforconsumers.Forexample,theproliferationofaffordableelectronicsfromAsianmanufacturershastransformeddailylifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.Additionally,globalizationhasenabledcountriestospecializeintheproductionofgoodsandservicesinwhichtheyhaveacomparativeadvantage,leadingtomoreefficientallocationofresourcesandhigherproductivity.Anotherkeyadvantageofglobalizationhasbeentheinflowofforeigndirectinvestment(FDI).FDIhasprovideddevelopingcountrieswiththecapitalneededtobuildinfrastructure,createjobs,andstimulateeconomicgrowth.Multinationalcorporationshaveinvestedheavilyincountrieswithemergingmarkets,bringingintechnology,managementexpertise,andaccesstoglobalmarkets.ThishasbeenparticularlybeneficialforcountriesinLatinAmericaandSoutheastAsia,whichhaveseensignificanteconomicdevelopmentasaresultofFDI.Forinstance,theestablishmentofmanufacturinghubsinVietnamandMexicohasattractedsubstantialinvestmentandcreatedmillionsofjobs.Despitethesebenefits,globalizationhasalsocontributedtoincomeinequalitywithinandbetweencountries.Theincreasedcompetitionhasledtothedisplacementofworkersindevelopedcountries,asindustriesthatwereoncecompetitivegloballyhavebeenoutsourcedtocountrieswithlowerlaborcosts.Thishasresultedinjoblossesandwagestagnationinsectorssuchasmanufacturingandtextiles.Indevelopingcountries,whileFDIhascreatedjobs,ithasalsoledtotheexploitationoflaborandenvironmentaldegradationinsomecases.Thefocusonattractinginvestmenthassometimescomeattheexpenseofenforcinglaborrightsandenvironmentalregulations,leadingtoconcernsaboutthesustainabilityofdevelopment.Moreover,globalizationhasexposedcountriestogreatereconomicvolatility.Theinterconnectednessofglobalfinancialmarketsmeansthatacrisisinonepartoftheworldcanquicklyspreadtootherregions.The2008financialcrisis,forexample,hadaprofoundimpactoneconomiesworldwide,highlightingtherisksofexcessiveintegration.Similarly,theCOVID-19pandemichasshownhowquicklyaglobalhealthcrisiscandisruptsupplychainsandtriggereconomicdownturns.Theseeventshaveunderscoredtheneedforcountriestodevelopstrategiestomitigatetherisksassociatedwithglobalizationandensuregreaterresilience.Inconclusion,globalizationhashadaprofoundimpactoneconomicdevelopment,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whileithasfacilitatedtrade,investment,andtechnologicaltransfer,ithasalsocontributedtoinequalityandeconomicvolatility.Policymakersmustnavigatethesecomplexitiescarefully,seekingtomaximizethebenefitsofglobalizationwhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpoliciesthatpromoteinclusivegrowth,protectworkers'rights,andensureenvironmentalsustainability.Bydoingso,countriescanharnessthetransformativepowerofglobalizationtoachievemoreequitableandsustainabledevelopment.1.Accordingtothearticle,whathasbeenoneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofglobalization?A.Thereductionofculturalexchangebetweennations.B.Theincreaseintradebarriersandtariffs.C.Theexpansionofinternationaltrade,leadingtolowerpricesandimprovedproductquality.D.Thedeclineinforeigndirectinvestment.2.Whathasbeentheimpactofforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)ondevelopingcountries?A.Ithasledtoincreasedcompetitionandjoblosses.B.Ithasprovidedcapitalandtechnology,stimulatingeconomicgrowth.C.Ithasresultedinhigherlaborcostsandreducedproductivity.D.Ithascausedsignificantenvironmentaldegradationandexploitationoflabor.3.Howhasglobalizationcontributedtoincomeinequality?A.Ithasledtothecreationofmorejobsindevelopedcountries.B.Ithasreducedcompetitionandallowedpricestorise.C.Ithasdisplacedworkersindevelopedcountriesandexploitedlaborindevelopingcountries.D.Ithasincreasedforeigndirectinvestmentandimprovedinfrastructure.4.Whathasbeentheimpactofglobalizationoneconomicvolatility?A.Ithasledtogreatereconomicstabilityandreducedrisks.B.Ithasexposedcountriestogreatereconomicvolatilityandfinancialcrises.C.Ithasminimizedtherisksassociatedwithglobalfinancialmarkets.D.Ithasmadecountriesmoreself-sufficientandlessdependentonglobalmarkets.5.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestasawaytomaximizethebenefitsofglobalizationwhileminimizingitsdrawbacks?A.Reducingtradebarriersandincreasingcompetition.B.Promotinginclusivegrowth,protectingworkers'rights,andensuringenvironmentalsustainability.C.Increasingforeigndirectinvestmentandfocusingontechnologicaltransfer.D.Encouragingculturalexchangeandreducingeconomicintegration.6.Whichofthefollowingexamplesismentionedinthearticleasevidenceofthebenefitsofglobalization?A.TheestablishmentofmanufacturinghubsinVietnamandMexico.B.TheproliferationofaffordableelectronicsfromAsianmanufacturers.C.Thereductionoftradebarriersandtheestablishmentoffreetradeagreements.D.Thedisplacementofworkersindevelopedcountriesduetooutsourcing.7.Accordingtothearticle,whathasbeentheimpactofthe2008financialcrisisontheglobaleconomy?A.Ithasledtoincreasedeconomicintegrationandreducedvolatility.B.Ithashighlightedtherisksofexcessiveintegrationandeconomicinstability.C.Ithasfacilitatedgreatertradeandinvestmentbetweennations.D.Ithasledtojoblossesandwagestagnationindevelopingcountries.8.Whathasbeentheroleofmultinationalcorporationsinthecontextofglobalization?A.Theyhavereducedcompetitionandincreasedpricesforconsumers.B.Theyhavebroughtintechnologyandmanagementexpertise,stimulatingeconomicgrowth.C.Theyhavefocusedonexploitinglaborandenvironmentaldegradationindevelopingcountries.D.Theyhaveminimizedtheirinvestmentincountrieswithemergingmarkets.9.HowhastheCOVID-19pandemicaffectedtheglobaleconomy?A.Ithasledtoincreasedeconomicintegrationandreducedsupplychaindisruptions.B.Ithasshownhowquicklyaglobalhealthcrisiscandisruptsupplychainsandtriggereconomicdownturns.C.Ithasfacilitatedgreatertradeandinvestmentbetweennations.D.Ithasledtojoblossesandwagestagnationindevelopedcountries.10.Whatisthemainargumentofthearticle?A.Globalizationhashadnosignificantimpactoneconomicdevelopment.B.Globalizationhasprimarilyledtonegativeconsequencesforeconomicdevelopment.C.Globalizationhashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsoneconomicdevelopment,andpolicymakersmustnavigatethesecomplexities.D.Globalizationhasbeenbeneficialonlyfordevelopedcountries,notdevelopingcountries.四、句子簡(jiǎn)化要求：下面有若干個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)將每個(gè)句子簡(jiǎn)化為最簡(jiǎn)潔的形式，保留句子的核心意思。1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandnewopportunitiesforinnovation.2.Despitetheglobaleconomicslowdown,thetechnologysectorhasshownremarkableresilience,drivenbycontinuousinnovationandgrowingdemandfordigitalsolutions.3.Theincreasingadoptionofrenewableenergysourceshasbeenapositivetrend,withmorecountriessettingambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange.4.Theriseofautomationhasledtoasignificantincreaseinmanufacturingproductivity,ascompaniesadoptadvancedroboticsandAI-drivensystemstooptimizetheiroperations.5.Theimpositionoftariffsandtradebarriershasdisruptedglobalsupplychains,resultinginhighercostsforconsumersandbusinesses.6.Thelabormarkethasbeenexperiencingsignificantchanges,withtheriseofthegigeconomyalteringtraditionalemploymentpatternsandcreatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkers.7.Theglobalinflationratehasbeenamajorconcernforpolicymakers,asrisingpriceserodethepurchasingpowerofconsumersandcreateeconomicuncertainty.8.Theincreasinguseofcryptocurrencieshasraisedconcernsabouttheirlong-termstabilityandregulatorycomplianceintheglobalfinancialsystem.9.Thegovernment'srecentpolicychangeshaveaimedtobolstersmallbusinessesbyreducingregulatoryburdensandprovidingfinancialincentives.10.Theglobaleconomyhasbeengrapplingwithvariouschallengesinrecentyears,includinginflation,tradedisputes,andthelingeringeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic,requiringcoordinatedeffortstostimulateeconomicactivityandensurestability.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A.resilience解析：句意是盡管全球經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩，科技領(lǐng)域近年來(lái)表現(xiàn)出了顯著的______，這是由創(chuàng)新和不斷增長(zhǎng)的數(shù)字解決方案需求驅(qū)動(dòng)的。"resilience"意為韌性、適應(yīng)力，符合語(yǔ)境。2.A.surge解析：句意是自動(dòng)化的興起導(dǎo)致了制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)力的顯著______，因?yàn)楣静捎孟冗M(jìn)的機(jī)器人和人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)來(lái)優(yōu)化運(yùn)營(yíng)。"surge"意為激增、猛增，符合語(yǔ)境。3.A.disrupt解析：句意是許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體之間的當(dāng)前貿(mào)易緊張局勢(shì)可能會(huì)______全球供應(yīng)鏈，導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)成本上升和延誤。"disrupt"意為破壞、擾亂，符合語(yǔ)境。4.B.bolster解析：句意是政府最近的政策變化旨在通過減少監(jiān)管負(fù)擔(dān)和提供財(cái)政激勵(lì)來(lái)______中小企業(yè)。"bolster"意為支持、鞏固，符合語(yǔ)境。5.B.upward解析：句意是可再生能源源的日益采用顯示出一種______趨勢(shì)，有更多國(guó)家設(shè)定雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)來(lái)減少碳排放。"upward"意為向上的，符合語(yǔ)境。6.B.plunge解析：句意是股市在央行宣布加息后經(jīng)歷了重大______，因?yàn)橥顿Y者對(duì)消息反應(yīng)緊張。"plunge"意為暴跌、驟降，符合語(yǔ)境。7.C.pressing解析：句意是全球通脹率一直是政策制定者的一大______，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格上漲侵蝕了消費(fèi)者的購(gòu)買力。"pressing"意為緊迫的、令人擔(dān)憂的，符合語(yǔ)境。8.B.marginalized解析：句意是電子商務(wù)的興起______了傳統(tǒng)零售空間，迫使許多實(shí)體店調(diào)整其商業(yè)模式以保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。"marginalized"意為邊緣化的、被忽視的，符合語(yǔ)境。9.C.escalation解析：句意是勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)見證了熟練工人工資的______，因?yàn)楣驹诰o張的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)中爭(zhēng)奪頂尖人才。"escalation"意為升級(jí)、上升，符合語(yǔ)境。10.B.skepticism解析：句意是加密貨幣的日益使用引發(fā)了人們對(duì)它們長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定性和全球金融體系中監(jiān)管合規(guī)性的______。"skepticism"意為懷疑、懷疑論，符合語(yǔ)境。二、段落匹配1.Paragraph3解析：句子談?wù)摰氖琴Q(mào)易壁壘和貿(mào)易限制如何破壞供應(yīng)鏈，這與段落2的內(nèi)容一致，該段落討論的是貿(mào)易緊張局勢(shì)和其對(duì)全球市場(chǎng)的負(fù)面影響。2.Paragraph2解析：句子提到對(duì)數(shù)字解決方案的需求激增，這與段落2的內(nèi)容一致，該段落討論的是科技領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展和電子商務(wù)的興起。3.Paragraph5解析：句子談?wù)摰氖亲詣?dòng)化和零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起如何改變傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)模式，這與段落5的內(nèi)容一致，該段落討論的是勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的變化和零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起。4.Paragraph4解析：句子提到可再生能源源的日益采用是一個(gè)積極趨勢(shì)，這與段落4的內(nèi)容一致，該段落討論的是可再生能源的采用和其對(duì)環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。5.Paragraph1解析：句子談?wù)摰氖侨蚪?jīng)濟(jì)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，包括通脹、貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端和COVID-19疫情的影響，這與段落1的內(nèi)容一致，該段落討論的是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和政府的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。6.Paragraph2解析：句子提到科技領(lǐng)域是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)，這與段落2的內(nèi)容一致，該段落討論的是科技領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展和其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。7.Paragraph5解析：句子談?wù)摰氖莿趧?dòng)力市場(chǎng)的變化和零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起，這與段落5的內(nèi)容一致，該段落討論的是勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的變化和零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起。8.Paragraph2解析：句子提到電子商務(wù)的興起邊緣化了傳統(tǒng)零售空間，這與段落2的內(nèi)容一致，該段落討論的是電子商務(wù)的興起及其對(duì)傳統(tǒng)零售的影響。9.Paragraph4解析：句子談?wù)摰氖羌用茇泿诺娜找媸褂靡l(fā)的擔(dān)憂，這與段落4的內(nèi)容一致，該段落討論的是可再生能源的采用和其對(duì)環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響（雖然這里討論的是加密貨幣，但段落4提到了金融系統(tǒng)，與加密貨幣相關(guān)）。10.Paragraph1解析：句子談?wù)摰氖钦畬?shí)施的刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)政策，這與段落1的內(nèi)容一致，該段落討論的是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和政府的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。三、閱讀理解1.C.Theexpansionofinternationaltrade,leadingtolowerpricesandimprovedproductquality解析：文章第一段提到，全球化的一個(gè)最顯著的好處是國(guó)際貿(mào)易的擴(kuò)張，這導(dǎo)致商品和服務(wù)的價(jià)格降低，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量提高。這與選項(xiàng)C的描述一致。2.B.Ithasprovidedcapitalandtechnology,stimulatingeconomicgrowth解析：文章第二段提到，外國(guó)直接投資（FDI）為發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供了所需的資本來(lái)建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。這與選項(xiàng)B的描述一致。3.C.Ithasdisplacedworkersindevelopedcountriesandexploitedlaborindevelopingcountries解析：文章第三段提到，全球化導(dǎo)致發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的一些工人失業(yè)，因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)業(yè)被外包到勞動(dòng)力成本較低的國(guó)家，同時(shí)在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，F(xiàn)DI有時(shí)導(dǎo)致勞工剝削和環(huán)境破壞。這與選項(xiàng)C的描述一致。4.B.Ithasexposedcountriestogreatereconomicvolatilityandfinancialcrises解析：文章第四段提到，全球化使國(guó)家暴露于更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)和金融危機(jī)中，因?yàn)槿蚪鹑谑袌?chǎng)的相互關(guān)聯(lián)意味著一個(gè)地區(qū)的危機(jī)可以迅速傳播到其他地區(qū)。這與選項(xiàng)B的描述一致。5.B.Promotinginclusivegrowth,protectingworkers'rights,andensuringenvironmentalsustainability解析：文章最后一段提到，為了最大化全球化的好處同時(shí)最小化其弊端，必須促進(jìn)包容性增長(zhǎng)、保護(hù)工人權(quán)利和確保環(huán)境可持續(xù)性。這與選項(xiàng)B的描述一致。6.B.TheproliferationofaffordableelectronicsfromAsianmanufacturers解析：文章第一段提到，亞洲制造商生產(chǎn)的普及型電子產(chǎn)品的激增改變了世界各地人們的生活，這是全球化好處的例子。這與選項(xiàng)B的描述一致。7.B.Ithashighlightedtherisksofexcessiveintegrationandeconomicinst