2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：地理知識(shí)案例分析效果評(píng)估考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于地理現(xiàn)象的文章，其中有10個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語法，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中，使文章意思完整、通順。TheEarth'sclimatehasbeenchangingformillionsofyears,butthecurrentrateofchangeisunprecedented.Thisphenomenon,knownasglobalwarming,iscausingavarietyofenvironmentalissues,suchasmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmoreextremeweatherevents.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthesechangesfordecades,andtheyhavefoundthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycause.Ifwedonottakeactiontoreduceourcarbonemissions,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Herearethesentenceswithblanks:1.TheEarth'sclimatehasbeenchangingfor_______years,butthecurrentrateofchangeisunprecedented.2.Thisphenomenon,knownasglobalwarming,iscausinga_______ofenvironmentalissues,suchasmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmoreextremeweatherevents.3.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthesechangesfor_______decades,andtheyhavefoundthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycause.4.Ifwedonottakeactiontoreduceourcarbonemissions,theconsequencescouldbe_______.5.Herearesomespecificexamplesofhowglobalwarmingisaffectingtheplanet:meltingicecaps,_______sealevels,andmoreextremeweatherevents.6.Theburningoffossilfuelsreleases_______gasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.7.Thesegases,knownasgreenhousegases,includecarbondioxide,methane,and_______.8.Tocombatglobalwarming,weneedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsand_______renewableenergysources.9.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,are_______becausetheydonotproducegreenhousegases.10.Ifweworktogethertoaddresstheissue,wecanstill_______theworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Herearetheoptionsforeachblank:1.A)millionB)millionsC)milledD)mils2.A)questionB)varietyC)problemD)issue3.A)manyB)muchC)severalD)few4.A)normalB)ordinaryC)catastrophicD)common5.A)risingB)fallingC)stableD)constant6.A)harmfulB)helpfulC)greenhouseD)carbon7.A)nitrogenB)oxygenC)heliumD)hydrogen8.A)discoverB)developC)destroyD)decrease9.A)cleanB)dirtyC)dangerousD)unhealthy10.A)avoidB)causeC)createD)face二、閱讀理解要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于地理現(xiàn)象的文章，文章后有10道選擇題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。TheAmazonrainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld,coveringanareaofabout5.5millionsquarekilometers.Itishometoavastarrayofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhicharefoundnowhereelseonEarth.TheAmazonplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimateandisoftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheplanet"becauseitproducesasignificantportionoftheworld'soxygen.However,therainforestisfacingnumerousthreats,includingdeforestation,climatechange,andpollution.DeforestationisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheAmazonrainforest.Itisprimarilydrivenbylogging,agriculture,andminingactivities.Logginginvolvescuttingdowntreesfortimber,whichisthensoldforvariouspurposes.Agriculture,particularlycattleranchingandsoybeanfarming,requireslargeareasofland,leadingtotheclearingofvastswathesoftherainforest.Miningactivities,suchasgoldandironoreextraction,alsocontributetodeforestationbyremovingtreesandpollutingthesurroundingenvironment.ClimatechangeisanothersignificantthreattotheAmazonrainforest.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,therainforestisbecomingdrierandmoresusceptibletofires.Thesefirescanspreadrapidly,destroyinglargeareasoftheforestandreleasingmassiveamountsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Thelossoftherainforestalsodisruptsthewatercycle,leadingtoreducedrainfallandfurtherexacerbatingtheproblem.PollutionisyetanotherthreatfacingtheAmazonrainforest.Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andplasticwasteareallcontributingtothepollutionoftherainforestanditsrivers.Thispollutioncanhavedevastatingeffectsontheecosystem,harmingbothplantandanimalspecies.Itcanalsocontaminatethewatersourcesthatareessentialforthesurvivalofmanyspecies,includinghumans.ToprotecttheAmazonrainforest,variousconservationeffortsarebeingundertaken.Theseincludeestablishingprotectedareas,enforcinganti-deforestationlaws,andpromotingsustainablepractices.Additionally,reforestationprojectsarebeingimplementedtorestoredegradedareasoftherainforest.TheseeffortsarecrucialinpreservingthebiodiversityoftheAmazonandmaintainingitsecologicalbalance.Inconclusion,theAmazonrainforestisavitalpartofourplanet'secosystem,butitisfacingnumerousthreats.Deforestation,climatechange,andpollutionareallcontributingtothedegradationoftherainforest.Toensureitssurvival,itisessentialthatwetakeimmediateactiontoprotectandconservethispreciousnaturalresource.Byworkingtogether,wecanhelptopreservetheAmazonforfuturegenerationsandmaintainthehealthofourplanet.Now,herearethequestionsbasedonthearticle:1.WhatistheAmazonrainforestknownas?A)ThelargestdesertintheworldB)ThelungsoftheplanetC)TheheartoftheEarthD)Theforestoftheworld2.WhatisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheAmazonrainforest?A)ClimatechangeB)PollutionC)DeforestationD)Overpopulation3.WhatistheprimarycauseofdeforestationintheAmazon?A)LoggingB)TourismC)MiningD)Agriculture4.HowdoesclimatechangeaffecttheAmazonrainforest?A)ItmakestherainforestwetterB)ItleadstoreducedrainfallC)ItincreasesthenumberoftreesD)Ithasnoeffectontherainforest5.WhatisoneoftheeffectsofpollutionontheAmazonrainforest?A)ItincreasesbiodiversityB)ItcontaminateswatersourcesC)ItenhancesforestgrowthD)Itimprovesairquality6.WhataresomeconservationeffortsbeingundertakentoprotecttheAmazonrainforest?A)EstablishingprotectedareasB)PromotingsustainablepracticesC)BothAandBD)Noneoftheabove7.WhatisthepurposeofreforestationprojectsintheAmazon?A)ToincreasethenumberoftreesB)TorestoredegradedareasoftherainforestC)ToreducebiodiversityD)Toattracttourists8.WhyistheAmazonrainforestimportantfortheEarth'sclimate?A)Itproducesasignificantportionoftheworld'soxygenB)ItgeneratesalotofheatC)ItabsorbsalotofcarbondioxideD)IthasnoeffectontheEarth'sclimate9.WhatisoneoftheconsequencesofdeforestationintheAmazon?A)ItincreasesrainfallB)ItreducesbiodiversityC)ItimprovesairqualityD)Itenhancesforestgrowth10.Whatisthemainmessageofthearticle?A)TheAmazonrainforestisnotfacinganythreatsB)TheAmazonrainforestisimportant,butitisnotfacinganythreatsC)TheAmazonrainforestisfacingnumerousthreats,andweneedtotakeactiontoprotectitD)TheAmazonrainforestisnotimportantfortheEarth'sclimate三、句子匹配要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于地理現(xiàn)象的文章，文章后有10個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后面都跟有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和句子意思，將每個(gè)句子與最合適的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以只使用一次。TheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld,coveringanareaofabout9.2millionsquarekilometers.ItstretchesacrossthenorthernpartofAfricaandisknownforitsextremetemperatures,vastdunes,andsparsevegetation.TheclimateintheSaharaisextremelyarid,withverylittlerainfallthroughouttheyear.Despitetheseharshconditions,thedesertishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies.HumansettlementsintheSaharaaremostlyconcentratedalongtheNileRiverandinoases,wherewaterismoreavailable.TheSaharahasalsobeenanimportanthistoricaltraderoute,connectingNorthAfricawithsub-SaharanAfricaandtheMediterraneanregion.Inrecentyears,climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecominggreenerduetoincreasedrainfall.However,otherareasareexperiencingmoreextremedroughts,posingchallengesforthepeoplelivingthere.ConservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheuniquebiodiversityoftheSahara,includingtherarespeciesofreptilesandbirdsthatcallithome.Herearethesentencesandoptionsformatching:1.TheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.A)TheSaharaisknownforitsextremetemperaturesandvastdunes.B)TheSaharacoversanareaofabout9.2millionsquarekilometers.C)TheSaharastretchesacrossthenorthernpartofAfrica.D)TheSaharaishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies.2.TheclimateintheSaharaisextremelyarid.A)TheSaharahasverylittlerainfallthroughouttheyear.B)TheSaharaexperiencesheavyrainfallduringtherainyseason.C)TheSaharahasamoderateclimatewithfourdistinctseasons.D)TheSaharaisknownforitshighlevelsofhumidity.3.HumansettlementsintheSaharaaremostlyconcentrated.A)HumansettlementsaremostlyconcentratedalongtheNileRiver.B)Humansettlementsaremostlyconcentratedinurbanareas.C)Humansettlementsaremostlyconcentratedincoastalregions.D)Humansettlementsaremostlyconcentratedinmountainousareas.4.TheSaharahasbeenanimportanthistoricaltraderoute.A)TheSaharahasbeenanimportanthistoricaltraderouteconnectingNorthAfricawithsub-SaharanAfrica.B)TheSaharahasbeenanimportanthistoricaltraderouteconnectingEuropewithAsia.C)TheSaharahasbeenanimportanthistoricaltraderouteconnectingtheMiddleEastwithAfrica.D)TheSaharahasbeenanimportanthistoricaltraderouteconnectingtheAtlanticOceanwiththeIndianOcean.5.Climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries.A)Climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecominggreener.B)Climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecomingcolder.C)Climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecomingmorearid.D)Climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecomingunderwater.6.ConservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheuniquebiodiversityoftheSahara.A)ConservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheuniquebiodiversityoftheSahara,includingrarespeciesofreptiles.B)ConservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheuniquebiodiversityoftheSahara,includingrarespeciesofbirds.C)ConservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheuniquebiodiversityoftheSahara,includingrarespeciesofmammals.D)ConservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheuniquebiodiversityoftheSahara,includingrarespeciesofplants.7.TheSaharaishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies.A)TheSaharaishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies,includingreptilesandbirds.B)TheSaharaishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies,includingmammalsandfish.C)TheSaharaishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies,includinginsectsandamphibians.D)TheSaharaishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies,includingbirdsandfish.8.TheSaharastretchesacrossthenorthernpartofAfrica.A)TheSaharastretchesacrossthenorthernpartofAfrica,coveringanareaofabout9.2millionsquarekilometers.B)TheSaharastretchesacrossthenorthernpartofAfrica,knownforitsextremetemperaturesandvastdunes.C)TheSaharastretchesacrossthenorthernpartofAfrica,withverylittlerainfallthroughouttheyear.D)TheSaharastretchesacrossthenorthernpartofAfrica,hometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies.9.Inrecentyears,climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries.A)Inrecentyears,climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecominggreener.B)Inrecentyears,climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecomingmorearid.C)Inrecentyears,climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecomingcolder.D)Inrecentyears,climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecomingunderwater.10.TheSaharahasverylittlerainfallthroughouttheyear.A)TheSaharahasverylittlerainfallthroughouttheyear,makingtheclimateextremelyarid.B)TheSaharahasverylittlerainfallthroughouttheyear,leadingtoextremetemperatures.C)TheSaharahasverylittlerainfallthroughouttheyear,causingsparsevegetation.D)TheSaharahasverylittlerainfallthroughouttheyear,resultinginvastdunes.四、判斷題要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于地理現(xiàn)象的文章，文章后有10道判斷題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷每道題的說法是否正確，正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Itstretchesforover2,300kilometersandcomprisesnearly3,000individualreefsand900islands.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoaspectacularvarietyofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,sharks,andnumerousspeciesofcoral.Itisavitalecosystemthatsupportsbiodiversityandprovidesimportanthabitatformanyspecies.Unfortunately,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingnumerousthreats,includingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Climatechangeiscausingthewatertemperaturetorise,leadingtocoralbleaching,whichcanbefataltothecorals.Pollutionfromcoastaldevelopmentandagriculturalrunoffisalsodamagingthereef,killingoffmarinelifeanddestroyingthehabitat.Overfishingisanothersignificantthreat,asitdisruptsthenaturalbalanceoftheecosystemandreducesthepopulationofkeyspecies.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,includingestablishingmarineprotectedareas,implementingstricterregulations,andconductingresearchtobetterunderstandthethreatsanddevelopsolutions.Conservationorganizationsarealsoworkingtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofthereefandencouragepublicsupportforitsprotection.Herearethe判斷題basedonthearticle:1.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.TF2.TheGreatBarrierReefstretchesforover2,300kilometers.TF3.TheGreatBarrierReefcomprisesnearly3,000individualreefsand900islands.TF4.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoavarietyofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,sharks,andcoral.TF5.TheGreatBarrierReefisavitalecosystemthatsupportsbiodiversity.TF6.TheGreatBarrierReefisnotfacinganythreats.TF7.Climatechangeiscausingthewatertemperaturetorise,leadingtocoralbleaching.TF8.Pollutionfromcoastaldevelopmentandagriculturalrunoffisdamagingthereef.TF9.OverfishingisnotasignificantthreattotheGreatBarrierReef.TF10.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.TF五、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于地理現(xiàn)象的文章，文章后有5道簡(jiǎn)答題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言回答問題，每道題限答3句話以內(nèi)。TheHimalayasarethehighestmountainrangeintheworld,locatedinAsia.Theystretchacrossfivecountries:Nepal,India,Bhutan,China,andPakistan.TheHimalayasarehometoadiverserangeoffloraandfauna,adaptedtotheharshmountainenvironment.Theyalsohaveasignificantculturalandspiritualimportanceforthepeoplelivingintheregion.TheHimalayasareformedbythecollisionoftheIndiantectonicplatewiththeEurasianplate.Thiscollisionhasresultedintheupliftofthemountainsandthecreationofuniquegeologicalfeatures.Theregionisalsopronetonaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,landslides,andavalanches.ConservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectthebiodiversityoftheHimalayas,includingtheestablishmentofnationalparksandprotectedareas.Theseeffortsarecrucialinpreservingtheuniqueecosystemandensuringthesustainableuseoftheregion'snaturalresources.Herearethe簡(jiǎn)答題basedonthearticle:1.WhataretheHimalayas?AbriefdescriptionoftheHimalayas.2.WhichcountriesdotheHimalayasstretchacross?ThecountriesthattheHimalayasspanacross.3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheHimalayas?TheculturalandspiritualimportanceoftheHimalayas.4.HowaretheHimalayasformed?ThegeologicalformationoftheHimalayas.5.WhataresomeofthenaturaldisastersthataffecttheHimalayanregion?ThenaturaldisasterscommonintheHimalayanregion.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空答案及解析1.B)millions解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“TheEarth'sclimatehasbeenchangingformillionsofyears”，這里表示氣候變化的年數(shù)是數(shù)百萬年，因此應(yīng)該用“millions”表示“數(shù)百萬”。2.B)variety解析：文章提到“thisphenomenon,knownasglobalwarming,iscausingavarietyofenvironmentalissues”，全球變暖導(dǎo)致了各種環(huán)境問題，這里表示“各種各樣”，用“variety”最合適。3.A)many解析：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)研究了數(shù)十年的變化，“decades”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用“many”來修飾。4.C)catastrophic解析：如果不采取行動(dòng)減少碳排放，后果可能是災(zāi)難性的，“catastrophic”表示“災(zāi)難性的”，符合語境。5.A)rising解析：具體例子包括冰川融化、海平面上升等，這里表示海平面在上升，用“rising”最合適。6.C)greenhouse解析：燃燒化石燃料向大氣中釋放溫室氣體，“greenhousegases”是固定搭配，表示“溫室氣體”。7.A)nitrogen解析：這些氣體包括二氧化碳、甲烷和氮?dú)?，“nitrogen”是常見的溫室氣體之一。8.B)develop解析：為了應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖，我們需要減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴，發(fā)展可再生能源，“develop”表示“發(fā)展”。9.A)clean解析：可再生能源如太陽能和風(fēng)能是清潔的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾划a(chǎn)生溫室氣體，“clean”表示“清潔的”。10.A)avoid解析：如果我們共同努力解決這一問題，仍然可以避免最壞的影響，“avoid”表示“避免”。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B)Thelungsoftheplanet解析：文章提到“TheAmazonplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimateandisoftenreferredtoasthe'lungsoftheplanet'”，因此亞馬遜雨林被稱為“地球之肺”。2.C)Deforestation解析：文章提到“DeforestationisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheAmazonrainforest”，因此森林砍伐是亞馬遜雨林最大的威脅之一。3.A)Logging解析：文章提到“Logginginvolvescuttingdowntreesfortimber,whichisthensoldforvariouspurposes”，因此伐木是森林砍伐的主要原因之一。4.B)Itleadstoreducedrainfall解析：文章提到“ClimatechangeisanothersignificantthreattotheAmazonrainforest.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,therainforestisbecomingdrierandmoresusceptibletofires”，因此氣候變化導(dǎo)致亞馬遜雨林降雨減少。5.B)Itcontaminateswatersources解析：文章提到“Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andplasticwasteareallcontributingtothepollutionoftherainforestanditsrivers”，因此污染污染了雨林及其河流，污染了水源。6.C)BothAandB解析：文章提到“Conservationeffortsarebeingundertakentoestablishprotectedareas,enforcinganti-deforestationlaws,andpromotingsustainablepractices”，以及“reforestationprojectsarebeingimplementedtorestoredegradedareasoftherainforest”，因此既包括建立保護(hù)區(qū)，也包括促進(jìn)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。7.B)Torestoredegradedareasoftherainforest解析：文章提到“reforestationprojectsarebeingimplementedtorestoredegradedareasoftherainforest”，因此植樹造林項(xiàng)目是為了恢復(fù)退化的大雨林地區(qū)。8.A)Itproducesasignificantportionoftheworld'soxygen解析：文章提到“TheAmazonplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimateandisoftenreferredtoasthe'lungsoftheplanet'becauseitproducesasignificantportionoftheworld'soxygen”，因此亞馬遜雨林對(duì)調(diào)節(jié)地球氣候起著至關(guān)重要的作用，并且常常被稱為“地球之肺”，因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)生世界上一大部分的氧氣。9.B)Itreducesbiodiversity解析：文章提到“DeforestationisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheAmazonrainforest”，因此森林砍伐是亞馬遜雨林最大的威脅之一，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致生物多樣性減少。10.C)TheAmazonrainforestisfacingnumerousthreats,andweneedtotakeactiontoprotectit解析：文章通篇都在講述亞馬遜雨林面臨的威脅，以及需要采取的行動(dòng)來保護(hù)它，因此主要信息是亞馬遜雨林面臨許多威脅，我們需要采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)它。三、句子匹配答案及解析1.B)TheSaharaishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies.解析：句子“TheSaharaishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies”與選項(xiàng)B“包括爬行動(dòng)物和鳥類”相匹配，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬健癟heSaharaishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies,includingreptilesandbirds”。2.A)TheSaharahasverylittlerainfallthroughouttheyear.解析：句子“TheclimateintheSaharaisextremelyarid”與選項(xiàng)A“薩哈拉一年中的降雨量非常少”相匹配，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬健癟heSaharahasverylittlerainfallthroughouttheyear”。3.A)HumansettlementsaremostlyconcentratedalongtheNileRiver.解析：句子“HumansettlementsintheSaharaaremostlyconcentrated”與選項(xiàng)A“人類定居點(diǎn)主要集中在尼羅河沿岸”相匹配，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬健癏umansettlementsintheSaharaaremostlyconcentratedalongtheNileRiver”。4.A)TheSaharahasbeenanimportanthistoricaltraderouteconnectingNorthAfricawithsub-SaharanAfrica.解析：句子“TheSaharahasbeenanimportanthistoricaltraderoute”與選項(xiàng)A“薩哈拉一直是連接北非和撒哈拉以南非洲的重要?dú)v史貿(mào)易路線”相匹配，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬健癟heSaharahasbeenanimportanthistoricaltraderoute,connectingNorthAfricawithsub-SaharanAfricaandtheMediterraneanregion”。5.A)Climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecominggreener.解析：句子“Climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries”與選項(xiàng)A“氣候變化導(dǎo)致沙漠邊界發(fā)生變化，一些地區(qū)變得更綠”相匹配，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬健癐nrecentyears,climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecominggreener”。6.A)ConservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheuniquebiodiversityoftheSahara,includingrarespeciesofreptiles.解析：句子“ConservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheuniquebiodiversityoftheSahara”與選項(xiàng)A“正在采取措施保護(hù)撒哈拉獨(dú)特的生物多樣性，包括稀有的爬行動(dòng)物”相匹配，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬健癈onservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheuniquebiodiversityoftheSahara,includingtherarespeciesofreptiles”。7.A)TheSaharaishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies,includingreptilesandbirds.解析：句子“TheSaharaishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies”與選項(xiàng)A“薩哈拉是各種適應(yīng)的植物和動(dòng)物物種的家園，包括爬行動(dòng)物和鳥類”相匹配，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬健癟heSaharaishometoavarietyofadaptedplantandanimalspecies,includingreptilesandbirds”。8.A)TheSaharastretchesacrossthenorthernpartofAfrica,coveringanareaofabout9.2millionsquarekilometers.解析：句子“TheSaharastretchesacrossthenorthernpartofAfrica”與選項(xiàng)A“薩哈拉橫跨非洲北部，面積約920萬平方公里”相匹配，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬健癟heSaharastretchesacrossthenorthernpartofAfricaandisknownforitsextremetemperatures,vastdunes,andsparsevegetation”。9.A)Inrecentyears,climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecominggreener.解析：句子“Inrecentyears,climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries”與選項(xiàng)A“近年來，氣候變化導(dǎo)致沙漠邊界發(fā)生變化，一些地區(qū)變得更綠”相匹配，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬健癐nrecentyears,climatechangehasledtoshiftsinthedesert'sboundaries,withsomeareasbecominggreener”。10.A)TheSaharahasverylittlerainfallthroughouttheyear,makingtheclimateextremelyarid.解