2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：社會(huì)科學(xué)方向考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：本部分共有7個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中有1個(gè)空格，空格處需要填入一個(gè)合適的單詞。從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，完成句子。1.Thesociologist'sresearchrevealedthatfamilystructurehasaprofound______onchildren'sacademicperformance.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.consequence2.Despitetheeconomic______,thegovernmentmanagedtoimplementseveralsuccessfulpoliciestoboostgrowth.A.depressionB.recessionC.downturnD.crisis3.Thehistorian's______approachallowedhertouncoverhiddentruthsabouttheancientcivilization.A.analyticalB.empiricalC.speculativeD.theoretical4.Cultural______playsacrucialroleinshapingindividuals'valuesandbehaviors.A.diversityB.heterogeneityC.uniformityD.homogeneity5.Theanthropologist'sfieldworkprovided______insightsintotheritualsoftheindigenouscommunity.A.valuableB.significantC.profoundD.superficial6.Thesociologist'sstudyhighlightedthe______betweensocialclassandeducationalopportunities.A.disparityB.equalityC.similarityD.parity7.Thearchaeologist'sdiscovery______theexistingtheoriesabouttheearlyhumansettlementintheregion.A.contradictedB.supportedC.reinforcedD.validated二、閱讀理解要求：本部分共有5篇文章，每篇文章后面都有若干個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，完成問(wèn)題。文章一：Theimpactofglobalizationonlocalcultureshasbeenatopicofintensedebateamongscholars.Proponentsarguethatglobalizationfostersculturalexchangeandeconomicgrowth,whilecriticscontendthatitleadstoculturalhomogenizationandtheerosionoflocaltraditions.Arecentstudybyateamofanthropologistssuggeststhattheeffectsofglobalizationonculturearecomplexandmultifaceted.Thestudyfoundthatwhilesomelocalcultureshaveindeedfacedchallengesduetoglobalization,othershaveadaptedandeventhrivedbyincorporatingglobalinfluencesintotheirtraditions.Thishighlightstheimportanceofunderstandingthediversewaysinwhichculturesinteractinthemodernworld.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofglobalization.B.Theculturalimpactofglobalization.C.Theroleofanthropologyinstudyingcultures.D.Theeffectsofglobaleconomicpoliciesonlocalcommunities.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethemainargumentsofproponentsandcriticsregardingglobalization?A.Proponentsargueforculturalexchange,whilecriticsargueforculturalpreservation.B.Proponentsargueforeconomicgrowth,whilecriticsargueforculturalhomogenization.C.Proponentsargueforeconomicdevelopment,whilecriticsargueforculturaldiversity.D.Proponentsargueforculturalpreservation,whilecriticsargueforeconomicgrowth.3.Whatdidtherecentstudybyanthropologistsfindregardingtheeffectsofglobalizationonlocalcultures?A.Globalizationhasledtothecompleteerosionoflocaltraditions.B.Globalizationhashadnosignificantimpactonlocalcultures.C.Globalizationhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonlocalcultures.D.Globalizationhasonlypositiveeffectsonlocalcultures.4.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestabouttheinteractionofculturesinthemodernworld?A.Culturesareisolatedfromoneanotherinthemodernworld.B.Culturesonlyinteractnegativelyinthemodernworld.C.Culturesinteractindiversewaysinthemodernworld.D.Culturesdonotinteractatallinthemodernworld.文章二：Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Whilesocialmediahasnumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingcommunicationandprovidingaccesstoawealthofinformation,italsohasseveraldrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantdrawbacksisthespreadofmisinformation.Falseinformationcanquicklyspreadthroughsocialmediaplatforms,oftenleadingtopublicconfusionandmistrust.Arecentstudybyateamofsociologistsfoundthatthespreadofmisinformationisparticularlyproblematicinareaswithhighsocialmediausage.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplearemorelikelytobelievemisinformationifitalignswiththeirpreexistingbeliefs.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thedrawbacksofsocialmedia.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.D.Theroleofsociologistsinstudyingsocialmedia.2.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.Facilitatingcommunicationandprovidingaccesstoinformation.B.Reducingthespreadofmisinformation.C.Increasingsocialinteractionandcommunityengagement.D.Enhancingprivacyandsecurity.3.Whatdidtherecentstudybysociologistsfindregardingthespreadofmisinformation?A.Misinformationdoesnotspreadthroughsocialmediaplatforms.B.Misinformationspreadsmoreslowlyonsocialmediaplatforms.C.Misinformationspreadsquicklythroughsocialmediaplatforms.D.Misformationismoreprevalentontraditionalmediaplatforms.4.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutpeople'sbeliefsregardingmisinformation?A.Peopleareunlikelytobelievemisinformation.B.Peoplearemorelikelytobelievemisinformationifitalignswiththeirpreexistingbeliefs.C.Peoplearelesslikelytobelievemisinformationifitalignswiththeirpreexistingbeliefs.D.Peopledonothavepreexistingbeliefsthatinfluencetheirperceptionofmisinformation.文章三：Thestudyofancientcivilizationshasalwaysbeenafascinatingfieldforhistorians.Recentarchaeologicaldiscoverieshaveshednewlightonthelivesofancientpeoples,providinginsightsintotheirdailyactivities,socialstructures,andculturalpractices.OnesuchdiscoverywasmadebyateamofarchaeologistsinEgypt,whounearthedapreviouslyunknowncitythatdatesbacktotheeraofthepharaohs.Thecity,whichwaspreservedremarkablywell,containednumerousartifactsthatofferaglimpseintothelivesofitsinhabitants.ThisdiscoveryhasnotonlyenrichedourunderstandingofancientEgyptiancivilizationbutalsoraisednewquestionsabouttheroleofcitiesinancientsocieties.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Theroleofarchaeologyinstudyingancientcivilizations.B.Thedailyactivitiesofancientpeoples.C.Thesocialstructuresofancientcivilizations.D.Theculturalpracticesofancientpeoples.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatdidtherecentarchaeologicaldiscoveryinEgyptreveal?A.Theexistenceofapreviouslyunknowncity.B.ThedailyactivitiesofancientEgyptianpharaohs.C.ThesocialstructuresofancientEgyptiancities.D.TheculturalpracticesofancientEgyptiancities.3.WhathasthediscoveryofthecityinEgyptenrichedourunderstandingof?A.ThedailylivesofancientEgyptians.B.Theroleofcitiesinancientsocieties.C.TheconstructiontechniquesofancientEgyptians.D.ThereligiouspracticesofancientEgyptians.4.WhatquestionshasthediscoveryofthecityinEgyptraised?A.QuestionsaboutthedailylivesofancientEgyptians.B.Questionsaboutthesocialstructuresofancientsocieties.C.Questionsabouttheroleofcitiesinancientsocieties.D.Questionsabouttheculturalpracticesofancientpeoples.文章四：Thestudyofsocialinequalityhasbeenacentralconcernofsociologistsformanyyears.Whiletherehasbeensignificantprogressinreducingsomeformsofinequality,suchasracialsegregation,otherformsofinequalitypersistandevenworseninsomecases.Arecentstudybyateamofsociologistsfoundthateconomicinequalityhasbeenontheriseinmanydevelopedcountries.Thestudyalsofoundthatthisinequalityishavingaprofoundimpactonsocialmobility,withfeweropportunitiesavailableforindividualsfromlower-incomebackgrounds.Thishighlightstheneedforpoliciesthataddresstherootcausesofeconomicinequalityandpromotegreatersocialmobility.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Theprogressinreducingracialsegregation.B.Thepersistenceandworseningofsocialinequality.C.Theroleofsociologistsinstudyingsocialinequality.D.Theimpactofeconomicinequalityonsocialmobility.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatformsofinequalityhavebeenreduced?A.Economicinequality.B.Racialsegregation.C.Educationalinequality.D.Genderinequality.3.Whatdidtherecentstudybysociologistsfindregardingeconomicinequality?A.Economicinequalityhasbeendeclininginmanydevelopedcountries.B.Economicinequalityhasbeenontheriseinmanydevelopedcountries.C.Economicinequalityhasnosignificantimpactonsocialmobility.D.Economicinequalityisnotaconcernindevelopedcountries.4.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestabouttheneedforpoliciestoaddresseconomicinequality?A.Thereisnoneedforpoliciestoaddresseconomicinequality.B.Policiesshouldfocusonreducingracialsegregation.C.Policiesshouldaddresstherootcausesofeconomicinequalityandpromotegreatersocialmobility.D.Policiesshouldfocusonincreasingeducationalopportunities.文章五：Thestudyofculturaldiversityhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinthemodernworld,ascountriesbecomemoreinterconnectedanddiverse.Culturaldiversityreferstothepresenceofmultiplecultureswithinasociety,eachwithitsownuniquetraditions,values,andbeliefs.Whileculturaldiversitycanleadtoaricherandmorevibrantsociety,italsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthepotentialforculturalconflict.Whendifferentculturesinteract,therecanbemisunderstandingsanddisagreements,particularlyiftherearesignificantdifferencesinvaluesandbeliefs.Arecentstudybyateamofanthropologistsfoundthatculturalconflictcanbemitigatedthrougheducationandinterculturalcommunication.Thestudyalsofoundthatculturaldiversitycanleadtoinnovationandcreativity,asdifferentculturesbringtheirownperspectivesandideastothetable.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Theimportanceofculturaldiversityinmodernsociety.B.Thechallengesofculturalconflict.C.Theroleofanthropologyinstudyingculturaldiversity.D.Thebenefitsofculturalhomogenization.2.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthebenefitsofculturaldiversity?A.Aricherandmorevibrantsociety.B.Innovationandcreativity.C.Reducedculturalconflict.D.Greatersocialcohesion.3.Whatdidtherecentstudybyanthropologistsfindregardingculturalconflict?A.Culturalconflictisinevitableindiversesocieties.B.Culturalconflictcanbemitigatedthrougheducationandinterculturalcommunication.C.Culturalconflictisnotaconcernindiversesocieties.D.Culturalconflictisprimarilycausedbyeconomicdifferences.4.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestabouttheroleofinterculturalcommunicationindiversesocieties?A.Interculturalcommunicationisnotnecessaryindiversesocieties.B.Interculturalcommunicationcanhelpreduceculturalconflict.C.Interculturalcommunicationisprimarilyusefulinhomogenoussocieties.D.Interculturalcommunicationhasnoimpactonculturalconflict.三、句子匹配要求：本部分共有8個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后面都跟著四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每個(gè)句子的意思，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與之意思最接近的一項(xiàng)。1.Thesociologist'sresearchrevealedthatfamilystructurehasaprofoundimpactonchildren'sacademicperformance.A.Thesociologistfoundthatfamilybackgrounddoesn'taffectchildren'sschoolsuccess.B.Thesociologistdiscoveredthatfamilyenvironmentplaysasignificantroleinchildren'slearning.C.Thesociologistconcludedthatfamilysizedoesn'tinfluencechildren'sacademicachievements.D.Thesociologistobservedthatfamilyincomehasnoeffectonchildren'sgrades.2.Despitetheeconomicrecession,thegovernmentmanagedtoimplementseveralsuccessfulpoliciestoboostgrowth.A.Thegovernmentfailedtocreateanyeffectivepoliciesevenduringtheeconomicdownturn.B.Theeconomicdepressionledtothefailureofallgovernmentpolicies.C.Thegovernment'ssuccessfulpolicieshelpedcounteracttheeffectsoftheeconomicslowdown.D.Therecessioncausedthegovernmenttoabandonallattemptsatpolicy-making.3.Thehistorian'sanalyticalapproachallowedhertouncoverhiddentruthsabouttheancientcivilization.A.Thehistorian'sspeculativemethodsledhertofalseconclusionsabouttheancientcivilization.B.Thehistorian'sempiricalfindingsconfirmedexistingtheoriesabouttheancientcivilization.C.Thehistorian'sdetailedanalysisrevealedpreviouslyunknownaspectsoftheancientsociety.D.Thehistorian'stheoreticalframeworkcontradictedknownfactsabouttheancientcivilization.4.Culturaldiversityplaysacrucialroleinshapingindividuals'valuesandbehaviors.A.Culturaluniformityhasasignificantimpactonpersonalvaluesandactions.B.Thepresenceofasingleculturestronglyinfluencespeople'sbeliefsandconduct.C.Differentculturesinteractinwaysthatstronglyaffectindividualvaluesandbehaviors.D.Culturalhomogeneityisessentialforshapingpersonalvaluesandactions.5.Theanthropologist'sfieldworkprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheritualsoftheindigenouscommunity.A.Theanthropologist'sresearchshowedthattheindigenouscommunityhasnorituals.B.Theanthropologist'sobservationsrevealedthattheindigenouscommunity'sritualsaremeaningless.C.Theanthropologist'sethnographicstudyofferedimportantinformationabouttheindigenouspeople'straditions.D.Theanthropologist'stheoreticalanalysisdismissedtheimportanceoftheindigenouscommunity'srituals.6.Thesociologist'sstudyhighlightedthedisparitybetweensocialclassandeducationalopportunities.A.Thesociologistfoundthatsocialclassdoesn'taffecteducationalopportunities.B.Thesociologistdiscoveredthatallsocialclasseshaveequalaccesstoeducation.C.Thesociologistnotedthattherearesignificantdifferencesineducationalopportunitiesbasedonsocialclass.D.Thesociologistconcludedthatsocialclasshasnoimpactoneducationalattainment.7.Thearchaeologist'sdiscoverycontradictedtheexistingtheoriesabouttheearlyhumansettlementintheregion.A.Thearchaeologist'sfindingssupportedthecurrenttheoriesaboutearlyhumansettlements.B.Thearchaeologist'sresearchconfirmedthatearlyhumanslivedintheregionmuchearlierthanthought.C.Thearchaeologist'sdiscoveryalignedwithexistingknowledgeaboutearlyhumansettlement.D.Thearchaeologist'sevidenceshowedthatearlyhumansdidnotsettleintheregionatall.8.Thespreadofmisinformationisparticularlyproblematicinareaswithhighsocialmediausage.A.Misinformationdoesn'tspreadeasilyinareaswithalotofsocialmediause.B.Theuseofsocialmediahasnoeffectonthespreadoffalseinformation.C.Areaswithextensivesocialmediausagefacechallengeswiththerapiddisseminationoffalseinformation.D.Misinformationisprimarilyspreadthroughtraditionalmediainareaswithhighsocialmediausage.四、判斷題要求：本部分共有6個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷每個(gè)句子是“正確”還是“錯(cuò)誤”。1.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitfostersculturalexchangeandeconomicgrowth.A.CorrectB.Incorrect2.Criticsofglobalizationcontendthatitleadstoculturalhomogenizationandtheerosionoflocaltraditions.A.CorrectB.Incorrect3.Arecentstudybyanthropologistsfoundthatglobalizationhashadnosignificantimpactonlocalcultures.A.CorrectB.Incorrect4.Thestudybysociologistsfoundthatpeopleareunlikelytobelievemisinformation.A.CorrectB.Incorrect5.ThediscoveryofthecityinEgyptrevealedthatancientEgyptianslivedinisolationfromothercivilizations.A.CorrectB.Incorrect6.Therecentstudybysociologistsfoundthateconomicinequalityhasbeendeclininginmanydevelopedcountries.A.CorrectB.Incorrect五、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：本部分共有4個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答每個(gè)問(wèn)題。1.Accordingtothearticleonsocialmedia,whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?Answer:2.Whatdidthestudybytheteamofsociologistsfindregardingthespreadofmisinformationonsocialmediaplatforms?Answer:3.Accordingtothearticleonancientcivilizations,whatdidthediscoveryofthecityinEgyptrevealaboutthedailylivesofancientEgyptians?Answer:4.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestabouttheneedforpoliciestoaddresseconomicinequality?Answer:本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A.impact解析：句子意思是“社會(huì)學(xué)家的研究揭示，家庭結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。”impact意為“影響”，符合句意。effect意為“效果”，influence意為“影響”，consequence意為“后果”，雖然也有關(guān)聯(lián)，但impact更強(qiáng)調(diào)作用力或影響程度，與句意最貼切。2.B.recession解析：句子意思是“盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，政府還是實(shí)施了幾項(xiàng)成功的政策來(lái)促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)?！眗ecession意為“衰退”，符合句意。depression意為“蕭條”，downturn意為“下行”，crisis意為“危機(jī)”，雖然都與經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣有關(guān)，但recession特指經(jīng)濟(jì)周期中的衰退階段，與句意最符合。3.A.analytical解析：句子意思是“歷史學(xué)家的分析性方法使她能夠揭示關(guān)于古代文明的隱藏真相。”analytical意為“分析的”，符合句意。empirical意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，speculative意為“推測(cè)的”，theoretical意為“理論的”，雖然都與研究方法有關(guān)，但analytical更強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)分析得出結(jié)論，與句意最貼切。4.A.diversity解析：句子意思是“文化多樣性在塑造個(gè)人的價(jià)值觀和行為方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。”diversity意為“多樣性”，符合句意。heterogeneity意為“異質(zhì)性”，uniformity意為“統(tǒng)一性”，homogeneity意為“同質(zhì)性”，雖然都與文化有關(guān)，但diversity更強(qiáng)調(diào)不同文化的并存，與句意最符合。5.A.valuable解析：句子意思是“人類(lèi)學(xué)家的實(shí)地研究為對(duì)該土著社區(qū)的儀式提供了寶貴的見(jiàn)解?！眝aluable意為“寶貴的”，符合句意。significant意為“重要的”，profound意為“深刻的”，superficial意為“表面的”，雖然都與見(jiàn)解有關(guān)，但valuable更強(qiáng)調(diào)見(jiàn)解的重要性，與句意最貼切。6.A.disparity解析：句子意思是“社會(huì)學(xué)家的研究突出了社會(huì)階層與教育機(jī)會(huì)之間的差距?！眃isparity意為“差距”，符合句意。equality意為“平等”，similarity意為“相似性”，parity意為“均等”，雖然都與社會(huì)階層和教育機(jī)會(huì)有關(guān)，但disparity更強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的不平等，與句意最符合。7.A.contradicted解析：句子意思是“考古學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)與關(guān)于該地區(qū)早期人類(lèi)定居的現(xiàn)有理論相矛盾?！眂ontradicted意為“相矛盾”，符合句意。supported意為“支持”，reinforced意為“加強(qiáng)”，validated意為“證實(shí)”，雖然都與理論有關(guān)，但contradicted更強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)與理論的沖突，與句意最貼切。二、閱讀理解文章一：1.B.Theculturalimpactofglobalization.解析：文章主要討論的是全球化對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕挠绊?，包括正面和?fù)面的效果，以及文化交換和文化同質(zhì)化的問(wèn)題。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。2.B.Proponentsargueforeconomicgrowth,whilecriticsargueforculturalhomogenization.解析：文章提到，支持全球化的人認(rèn)為它促進(jìn)了文化交流和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，而批評(píng)者則認(rèn)為它導(dǎo)致了文化同質(zhì)化和當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)的侵蝕。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.C.Globalizationhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonlocalcultures.解析：文章提到，一項(xiàng)由人類(lèi)學(xué)家進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，全球化的影響是復(fù)雜且多方面的，一些當(dāng)?shù)匚幕_實(shí)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，而另一些則通過(guò)融入全球影響而適應(yīng)甚至繁榮。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。4.C.Culturesinteractindiversewaysinthemodernworld.解析：文章最后提到，文化在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)以多種方式相互作用，這突出了理解不同文化互動(dòng)方式的重要性。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。文章二：1.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.解析：文章主要討論的是社交媒體如何改變?nèi)藗兊臏贤ǚ绞?，以及它帶?lái)的好處和壞處，特別是虛假信息的傳播問(wèn)題。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。2.A.Facilitatingcommunicationandprovidingaccesstoinformation.解析：文章提到，社交媒體的好處包括促進(jìn)溝通和提供信息獲取的途徑。因此，A選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.C.Misinformationspreadsquicklythroughsocialmediaplatforms.解析：文章提到，一項(xiàng)由社會(huì)學(xué)家進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，虛假信息在社交媒體平臺(tái)上迅速傳播，這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。4.B.Peoplearemorelikelytobelievemisinformationifitalignswiththeirpreexistingbeliefs.解析：文章提到，人們更容易相信與他們已有信念一致的虛假信息。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。文章三：1.A.Theroleofarchaeologyinstudyingancientcivilizations.解析：文章主要討論的是考古學(xué)在研究古代文明中的作用，以及最近的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)如何提供了關(guān)于古代人們生活的見(jiàn)解。因此，A選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。2.A.Theexistenceofapreviouslyunknowncity.解析：文章提到，考古學(xué)家在埃及發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)以前未知的城市，這個(gè)城市保存得非常完好，提供了關(guān)于其居民的線索。因此，A選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.B.ThedailyactivitiesofancientEgyptians.解析：文章提到，這個(gè)城市的發(fā)現(xiàn)豐富了我們關(guān)于古代埃及文明的了解，特別是關(guān)于古代埃及人的日常生活。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。4.C.Questionsabouttheroleofcitiesinancientsocieties.解析：文章提到，這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了關(guān)于城市在古代社會(huì)中的作用的新的問(wèn)題。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。文章四：1.B.Thepersistenceandworseningofsocialinequality.解析：文章主要討論的是社會(huì)不平等的問(wèn)題，盡管在一些方面有所改善，但經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等在許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家仍在加劇，并影響了社會(huì)流動(dòng)性。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。2.B.Racialsegregation.解析：文章提到，種族隔離在某些方面已經(jīng)減少，但經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等仍然是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.B.Economicinequalityhasbeenontheriseinmanydevelopedcountries.解析：文章提到，一項(xiàng)由社會(huì)學(xué)家進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等在許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家正在上升。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。4.C.Policiesshouldaddresstherootcausesofeconomicinequalityandpromotegreatersocialmobility.解析：文章提到，需要政策來(lái)解決經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等的根源并促進(jìn)更大的社會(huì)流動(dòng)性。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。文章五：1.A.Theimportanceofculturaldiversityinmodernsociety.解析：文章主要討論的是文化多樣性的重要性，以及它如何使社會(huì)更加豐富多彩，同時(shí)也提到了文化沖突的挑戰(zhàn)。因此，A選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。2.A.Aricherandmorevibrantsociety.解析：文章提到，文化多樣性可以使社會(huì)更加豐富多彩。因此，A選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.B.Culturalconflictcanbemitigatedthrougheducationandinterculturalcommunication.解析：文章提到，一項(xiàng)由人類(lèi)學(xué)家進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過(guò)教育和跨文化溝通可以緩解文化沖突。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。4.B.Interculturalcommunicationcanhelpreduceculturalconflict.解析：文章提到，跨文化溝通有助于減少文化沖突。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。三、句子匹配1.B.Thesociologistdiscoveredthatfamilyenvironmentplaysasignificantroleinchildren'slearning.解析：原文意思是社會(huì)學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響，B選項(xiàng)的“家庭環(huán)境在孩子的學(xué)習(xí)上起著重要作用”與原文意思最接近。2.C.Thegovernment'ssuccessfulpolicieshelpedcounteracttheeffectsoftheeconomicslowdown.解析：原文意思是盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，政府還是實(shí)施了幾項(xiàng)成功的政策來(lái)促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)，C選項(xiàng)的“政府成功的政策幫助抵消了經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩的影響”與原文意思最接近。3.C.Thehistorian'sdetailedanalysisrevealedpreviouslyunknownaspectsoftheancientsociety.解析：原文意思是歷史學(xué)家分析性的方法使她能夠揭示關(guān)于古代文明的隱藏真相，C選項(xiàng)的“歷史學(xué)家的詳細(xì)分析揭示了古代社會(huì)之前未知方面”與原文意思最接近。4.C.Differentculturesinteractinwaysthatstronglyaff