2025年托?？荚囶A(yù)測(cè)試卷：秋季學(xué)期實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。每篇短文后有5道選擇題，請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。1.ThecityofVenice,Italy,isfamousforitscanalsandhistoricarchitecture.Forcenturies,thecityhasbeenbuiltonagroupofsmallislandsinalagoon.ThecanalsarethemainformoftransportationinVenice,withboatsreplacingcarsandroads.Peoplenavigatethecanalsusingsmallwoodenboatscalledgondolas.Gondolasareknownfortheiruniquedesignandthefactthattheyareoftenrowedbyasingleperson.ThearchitectureofVeniceisalsodistinctive,withmanybuildingsdatingbacktotheRenaissanceperiod.Thecity'shistoriccenterisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Despiteitspopularity,Venicefaceschallengessuchasrisingsealevelsandtourismpressure.Effortsarebeingmadetopreservethecity'suniquecharacterwhileensuringitslong-termsustainability.(1)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThehistoryofgondolasinVeniceB)ThechallengesfacingVenice'shistoricarchitectureC)TheimportanceofcanalsinVeniceD)TheculturalsignificanceofVeniceE)ThetourismindustryinVenice(2)Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopletravelinVenice?A)BycaronroadsB)BybicycleonbridgesC)ByboatoncanalsD)BytraintotheislandsE)Byhelicopterbetweenbuildings(3)Whatisagondola?A)AtypeofcarB)AsmallwoodenboatC)AhistoricbuildingD)AformoftransportationE)AUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(4)WhatperioddoesthearchitectureofVenicedatebackto?A)TheMiddleAgesB)TheRenaissanceC)TheIndustrialRevolutionD)TheVictorianeraE)The20thcentury(5)WhatisoneofthechallengesVenicefaces?A)LackoftouristsB)RisingsealevelsC)AbundantrainfallD)DecreasingpopulationE)Improvedtransportation2.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld,locatedprimarilyinBrazil.Itcoversanareaofabout5.5millionsquarekilometersandishometoavastarrayofplantandanimalspecies.TheAmazonisknownforitsbiodiversity,withestimatessuggestingthatitcontainsmorethan40,000plantspeciesand2.5millioninsectspecies.TherainforestalsoplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimate,asitproducesasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygen.Unfortunately,theAmazonisfacingthreatsduetodeforestation,whichisoftencausedbylogging,agriculture,andminingactivities.Environmentalorganizationsareworkingtoprotecttherainforestthroughconservationeffortsandreforestationprojects.TheimportanceoftheAmazoncannotbeoverstated,asitisavitalpartoftheplanet'secosystemandsupportsthelivelihoodsofmillionsofpeople.(1)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebiodiversityoftheAmazonrainforestB)ThethreatsfacingtheAmazonC)TheroleoftheAmazoninregulatingtheEarth'sclimateD)TheenvironmentalorganizationsworkingtoprotecttherainforestE)TheimportanceoftheAmazonforhumanlivelihoods(2)HowlargeistheAmazonrainforest?A)1.5millionsquarekilometersB)5.5millionsquarekilometersC)10millionsquarekilometersd)20millionsquarekilometersE)50millionsquarekilometers(3)WhatistheAmazonknownfor?A)ItshighpopulationdensityB)ItsbiodiversityC)ItslackofplantspeciesD)ItscoldclimateE)Itsextensiveminingactivities(4)WhatisoneofthethreatstotheAmazonrainforest?A)AbundantrainfallB)DeforestationC)IncreasedwildlifeD)ImprovedtransportationE)Enhancedagriculturalpractices(5)WhatistheroleoftheAmazoninregulatingtheEarth'sclimate?A)Itproducesasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygenB)ItabsorbsalargeamountofcarbondioxideC)ItgeneratesalotofheatD)ItreducestheEarth'stemperatureE)Itcausesglobalwarming二、聽(tīng)力理解要求：仔細(xì)聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有3道選擇題，請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。1.[Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandaprofessorinauniversitylibrary.](1)Whatisthestudentaskingforhelpwith?A)FindingabookonancienthistoryB)CompletingaresearchpaperC)UnderstandingacomplexscientificconceptD)ReservingastudyroomE)Usingaspecificsoftwareprogram(2)Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestthestudentdo?A)AttendalectureonthetopicB)Talktothelibrary'sreferencedeskC)Visittheuniversity'swritingcenterD)Usethelibrary'sonlinedatabasesE)Readthebookfirstbeforeaskingforhelp(3)Whatisthestudent'smainconcern?A)TheprofessoristoobusytohelpB)ThelibraryistoocrowdedtofindaquietspotC)TheresearchpaperistoodifficulttocompleteD)ThebooktheyneedisnotavailableE)Theyareunsurehowtousethelibrary'sresources2.[Listentoashortlectureabouttheimportanceofwaterconservation.](1)Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A)ThehistoryofwaterconservationB)TheimportanceofwaterconservationC)Thetypesofwater-savingdevicesavailableD)TheimpactofdroughtonagricultureE)Theroleofgovernmentsinwaterconservation(2)Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledotoconservewater?A)TakeshortershowersB)InstallanewwaterheaterC)Plantdrought-resistantplantsD)Usemorewater-efficientappliancesE)Avoidwateringlawns(3)Whatisoneofthebenefitsofconservingwater?A)LoweringelectricitybillsB)ReducingwaterpollutionC)IncreasingwateravailabilityD)SavingmoneyonwaterbillsE)Protectingwildlifehabitats三、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)所給的題目，寫(xiě)一篇短文，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和想法。短文長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)不少于150詞。題目：Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.However,othersarguethattechnologyhascausedmoreproblemsthanithassolved.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.(1)Introduction:Brieflyintroducethetopicandstateyouropinion.(2)BodyParagraph1:Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.Forexample,discusshowtechnologyhasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreaccessible.(3)BodyParagraph2:Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.Forexample,discusshowtechnologyhasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformationandlearnnewthings.(4)BodyParagraph3:Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.Forexample,discusshowtechnologyhasmadeiteasiertomanageourdailylivesandstayorganized.(5)Conclusion:Summarizeyourmainpointsandrestateyouropinion.四、口語(yǔ)要求：根據(jù)所給的題目，回答問(wèn)題并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和想法?；卮痖L(zhǎng)度應(yīng)不少于30秒。題目：Describeaplacewhereyouwouldliketotravel.Explainwhyyouwouldliketovisitthisplaceandwhatyouwoulddothere.(1)Introducetheplaceyouwouldliketotravel.(2)Explainwhyyouwouldliketovisitthisplace.(3)Describewhatyouwoulddothere.五、詞匯要求：根據(jù)所給的句子和空格，選擇最合適的單詞填空。1.Thecompanyislookingfora_______candidatewithstrongcommunicationskillsandexperienceinprojectmanagement.A)suitableB)qualifiedC)talentedD)experiencedE)capable2.Despitethe_______weatherconditions,theathletesmanagedtocompletetherace.A)favorableB)harshC)unpredictableD)moderateE)extreme3.Theteacherappreciatedthestudents'_______effortsanddedicationtotheirstudies.A)carelessB)diligentC)negligentD)sloppyE)indifferent4.Thenewrestaurantoffersa_______menuwithavarietyofinternationaldishes.A)limitedB)diverseC)monotonousD)repetitiveE)simple5.Theoldhouseneededextensive_______torestoreittoitsoriginalcondition.A)renovationB)constructionC)repairD)destructionE)demolition本次試卷答案如下一、閱讀理解1.(1)D)TheculturalsignificanceofVenice解析：文章主要介紹了威尼斯的文化意義，包括其獨(dú)特的建筑、運(yùn)河文化以及作為世界遺產(chǎn)的重要性，因此D選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。(2)C)Byboatoncanals解析：文章明確提到威尼斯的主要交通方式是船只和運(yùn)河，因此C選項(xiàng)是正確的。(3)B)Asmallwoodenboat解析：文章中描述了貢多拉是威尼斯特有的小木船，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。(4)B)TheRenaissance解析：文章提到威尼斯的建筑很多可以追溯到文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。(5)B)Risingsealevels解析：文章提到威尼斯面臨的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是海平面上升，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。2.(1)A)ThebiodiversityoftheAmazonrainforest解析：文章主要討論了亞馬遜雨林的生物多樣性，因此A選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。(2)B)5.5millionsquarekilometers解析：文章明確提到亞馬遜雨林的面積約為550萬(wàn)平方公里，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。(3)B)Itsbiodiversity解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了亞馬遜雨林以其豐富的生物多樣性而聞名，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。(4)B)Deforestation解析：文章提到亞馬遜雨林面臨的主要威脅是砍伐森林，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。(5)A)Itproducesasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygen解析：文章提到亞馬遜雨林在調(diào)節(jié)地球氣候方面的重要作用之一是生產(chǎn)大量的氧氣，因此A選項(xiàng)是正確的。二、聽(tīng)力理解1.(1)B)Completingaresearchpaper解析：學(xué)生詢(xún)問(wèn)教授如何完成研究論文，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。(2)C)Visittheuniversity'swritingcenter解析：教授建議學(xué)生去大學(xué)的寫(xiě)作中心尋求幫助，因此C選項(xiàng)是正確的。(3)C)Theresearchpaperistoodifficulttocomplete解析：學(xué)生表達(dá)的主要擔(dān)憂(yōu)是研究論文太難完成，因此C選項(xiàng)是正確的。2.(1)B)Theimportanceofwaterconservation解析：講座的主要話(huà)題是水資源的保護(hù)及其重要性，因此B選項(xiàng)最符合講座內(nèi)容。(2)A)Takeshortershowers解析：演講者建議人們通過(guò)縮短淋浴時(shí)間來(lái)節(jié)約用水，因此A選項(xiàng)是正確的。(3)D)Savingmoneyonwaterbills解析：節(jié)約用水的一個(gè)好處是減少水費(fèi)，因此D選項(xiàng)是正確的。三、寫(xiě)作(1)Introduction:"Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.However,othersarguethattechnologyhascausedmoreproblemsthanithassolved.Ibelievethatwhiletechnologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsointroduceditsfairshareofchallenges."(2)BodyParagraph1:"Oneoftheprimarywaystechnologyhasmadeourliveseasieristhroughcommunication.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecaninstantlyconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Thishasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfamilyandfriends,aswellascollaboratewithcolleaguesonprojects.Forinstance,videocallshavebecomeanormforremotework,allowingteamstocommunicateeffectivelyregardlessoftheirphysicallocation."(3)BodyParagraph2:"Anotheradvantageoftechnologyisitsabilitytoprovideaccesstoinformationandlearningopportunities.Theinternethasbecomeavastrepositoryofknowledge,makingiteasierforanyonetolearnnewskillsorresearchanytopic.Onlinecoursesandeducationalplatformshavedemocratizededucation,allowingpeopletoupskillorreskillattheirownpace.Forexample,platformslikeCourseraandKhanAcademyoffercoursesfromprestigiousuniversities,makinghigh-qualityeducationaccessibletoabroaderaudience."(4)BodyParagraph3:"Furthermore,technologyhasmadeiteasiertomanageourdailylivesandstayorganized.Smartphonesandvariousappshelpuskeeptrackofourschedules,reminders,andevenourhealth.Forinstance,fitnesstrackersandhealthmonitoringappshavemadeiteasierforpeopletostayfitandmonitortheirhealthmetrics.Additionally,budgetingappsandfinancialmanagementtoolshavesimplifiedpersonalfinancemanagement,helpingpeoplesavemoneyandplanforthefuture."(5)Conclusion:"Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasundoubtedlymadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient,ithasalsointroducedchallengessuchasprivacyconcerns,dependency,andjobdisplacement.However,withresponsibleusageandcontinuousinnovation,wecanharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitsnegativeimpacts.Ultimatel