高中英語倒裝句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、倒裝句基礎(chǔ)回顧倒裝句是高中英語語法的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)，也是高考完形填空、語法填空及閱讀理解中的高頻考點(diǎn)。其核心定義是“將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分或全部置于主語之前”，目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分（如狀語、表語）或符合特定語法規(guī)則。（一）分類與結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝句分為完全倒裝（謂語全部置于主語前）和部分倒裝（助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語前，謂語動(dòng)詞保留原形）兩類，具體規(guī)則如下：**類型****常見情況****結(jié)構(gòu)示例**部分倒裝1.否定副詞/短語（never,seldom,hardly,notonly...butalso...等）開頭；

2.only+狀語（副詞/介詞短語/從句）開頭；

3.so/neither/nor表示“也（不）”；

4.虛擬語氣中if省略（had/were/should提前）；

5.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（表語/狀語/動(dòng)詞提前）。NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.

Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.

Sotiredwashethathefellasleep.

HadIknownthenews,Iwouldhavetoldyou.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.二、專項(xiàng)分類練習(xí)（一）完全倒裝練習(xí)1：here/there句型1.There___apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Here___thelettersyou’vebeenlookingfor.練習(xí)2：介詞短語作狀語開頭3.Inthemiddleoftheroom___alargetable.A.standsB.standingC.standD.tostand4.Onthewall___somebeautifulpictures.A.hangsB.hangC.hangingD.tohang練習(xí)3：分詞短語開頭5.___inthechair,theoldmantoldusastory.A.SittingB.SatC.TositD.Sit6.___onthehill,thecastlelooksmorebeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See（二）部分倒裝規(guī)則提醒：部分倒裝需將助動(dòng)詞（do/does/did,have/has/had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,will,should等）置于主語前，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。練習(xí)1：否定副詞/短語開頭7.Never___suchadifficultexambefore.A.IhavetakenB.haveItakenC.ItookD.tookI8.Notonly___Englishwell,butalsohespeaksFrench.A.hespeaksB.speaksheC.doeshespeakD.hedoesspeak練習(xí)2：only+狀語開頭9.Onlywhenyoustudyhard___progress.A.youwillmakeB.willyoumakeC.youmakeD.doyoumake10.Onlybypracticingmore___yourEnglish.A.youcanimproveB.canyouimproveC.youimproveD.improveyou練習(xí)3：so/neither/nor句型11.—Ilikeplayingbasketball.—___.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NordoI12.—Shedoesn’tlikespicyfood.—___.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIdoD.NorIdo練習(xí)4：虛擬語氣中的倒裝13.___Ihadtime,Iwouldgowithyou.A.IfB.HadC.WereD.Should14.___itraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.A.ShouldB.WereC.HadD.Would練習(xí)5：as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句15.___heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AsB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Since16.___hardhetries,hecan’tpasstheexam.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.AsD.Though三、綜合提升練習(xí)說明：以下練習(xí)融合了完全倒裝與部分倒裝，重點(diǎn)考查對規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用。17.___thathecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.A.SodifficultwasthetaskB.SodifficultthetaskwasC.SuchdifficultwasthetaskD.Suchdifficultthetaskwas18.Onlyafterhehadreadtheletter___thetruth.A.heknewB.knewheC.didheknowD.hedidknow19.Here___thebus.Let’shurry.20.Notuntilmidnight___tobed.A.hewentB.wentheC.didhegoD.hedidgo21.___youlikeitornot,youhavetodoit.A.WhetherB.IfC.AsD.Though22.Sofast___thatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.heranB.ranheC.didherunD.hedidrun四、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.only+主語不倒裝：Onlyhecansolvetheproblem.（only修飾主語，不倒裝）2.so...that...倒裝條件：So位于句首時(shí)才倒裝（Sotiredwashethathefellasleep.），正常語序不倒裝（Hewassotiredthathefellasleep.）。3.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：名詞提前時(shí)不加冠詞（Childasheis,heknowsalot.）；動(dòng)詞提前時(shí)需加助動(dòng)詞（Tryashemight,hecouldn’topenthedoor.）。4.neither/nor的用法：表示“也不”，用于否定句，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語”（—Idon’tlikecoffee.—NordoI.）。五、答案與解析（一）完全倒裝1.A（therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)）2.B（主語theletters是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用are）3.A（介詞短語作狀語開頭，完全倒裝，主語alargetable是單數(shù)）4.B（主語somebeautifulpictures是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用hang）5.A（分詞短語作狀語開頭，完全倒裝，sitting表示主動(dòng)）6.A（分詞短語作狀語開頭，完全倒裝，seen表示被動(dòng)）（二）部分倒裝7.B（never位于句首，部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞have提前）8.C（notonly位于句首，部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞does提前）9.B（only+時(shí)間狀語從句位于句首，主句部分倒裝，will提前）10.B（only+介詞短語位于句首，部分倒裝，can提前）11.A（so表示“也”，用于肯定句，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”）12.B（neither表示“也不”，用于否定句，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”）13.B（虛擬語氣中if省略，had提前，相當(dāng)于IfIhadtime）14.A（虛擬語氣中if省略，should提前，相當(dāng)于Ifitshouldrain）15.A（as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表語young提前）16.A（however修飾形容詞hard，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“However+形容詞+主語+謂語”）（三）綜合提升練習(xí)17.A（so+形容詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+that從句，so位于句首倒裝）18.C（only+狀語從句位于句首，主句部分倒裝，did提前）19.A（here開頭，主語thebus是名