【英語(yǔ)】高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Sometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday.

Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewdayfresh:

⒈Taketimetoevaluateyourday

Attheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbadyourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon'tdoyouanygood.Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract（吸?。﹍essonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.

⒉Makeacommitmenttoapplythelessons

Afteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.

⒊“Close”yourday

Afteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.Youaredonewithit;don'tthinkaboutitanymore.

⒋Bringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelse

Afteryou“dose”aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdayfreshwithouttheburdenofyesterday.（1）Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?A.

Therewillbeadisaster.

B.

Therewillbegoodresults.C.

Wewon'thaveapeacefulmind.

D.

Wesurelywon'tfinishtoday'stask.（2）Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?A.

Attheendofaday.

B.

Whenwemakemistakes.C.

Atthebeginningofaday.

D.

Whenweregretmakingthemistakes.（3）Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?A.

Tosetthemdown.

B.

Toconsiderthemagain.C.

Tomakeabetterdecision.

D.

Toapplythemforfutureuse.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。本文告訴我們不能每天太多地想過(guò)去的事，這樣會(huì)讓我們難以把注意力放在當(dāng)天，文中還告訴我們一些開(kāi)始新的一天的四個(gè)步驟。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，如果我們每天一開(kāi)始就想前一天所犯的錯(cuò)誤的話我們就很難把注意力放在當(dāng)前的這一天，那么我們的心情就很難平靜下來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)（我們不會(huì)有和平的心態(tài)。）符合題意，故答案選C。（2）此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另一種表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Close”yourday中的Afteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.：在一天結(jié)束前，你花時(shí)間思考過(guò)去的一天并汲取教訓(xùn)后，這一天就結(jié)束了，即在這一天結(jié)束時(shí)來(lái)思考過(guò)去的一天并吸取教訓(xùn)。題干Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes??文章內(nèi)容Afteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.與Attheendofaday相符，故答案選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makeacommitmenttoapplythelessons部分中的Afteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.可知，我們應(yīng)該從過(guò)去吸取教訓(xùn)就是在以后運(yùn)用。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（將它們應(yīng)用于將來(lái)）符合題意，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】推理題的解題方法

1.抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。2.

整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷。3.利用語(yǔ)境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷。4.根據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度。5.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。6.結(jié)合已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷。2．閱讀理解

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou."WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.（1）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.

Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.

Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.

Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.

D.

Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.（2）Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______..A.

abandoned

B.

avoided

C.

lacked

D.

taken（3）TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.

joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

B.

keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorC.

finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached

D.

meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheTwoSaddestWords

B.

TheMostUsefulRuleC.

ThePeaceofMind

D.

TheEmotionalWell-being【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)是"ifonly"．因?yàn)樗麄儽磉_(dá)了遺憾，父親在我小的時(shí)候經(jīng)常讓我提前做一些能防止意外發(fā)生的事，因此我懂得珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，而且我知道我正在做對(duì)的事。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知，作者所說(shuō)的"extraminute"rule是指在遇事時(shí)多思考一分鐘，從而可以避免以后遺憾、犯錯(cuò)或失望。C項(xiàng)“在絆倒別人之前把障礙物挪走”,屬于“extraminute”規(guī)則。故選C。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。劃線詞所在句and前后連接語(yǔ)意相似成分，由其前"失去一個(gè)心愛(ài)的人或物"可推知此處是指“后悔放棄一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”，foregone意為“放棄”與abandoned同義，故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.”可知父親說(shuō)在周五去看眼科醫(yī)生時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)作者的辦公室，雖然那天是假日，但作者想到父親84了，自己不應(yīng)該放棄每一次見(jiàn)父親的機(jī)會(huì)，于是又改口說(shuō)那天上班。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。通讀文章可知，本文主要敘述了作者通過(guò)"extraminute"rule來(lái)避免以后說(shuō)"ifonly"的情況。"ifonly"作為線索貫穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了thesaddestwords，TheTwoSaddestWords適合作為標(biāo)題，其他選項(xiàng)比較籠統(tǒng)，不能涵蓋本文內(nèi)容。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解FestivalsinWalesthisspring

There'slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit'stimetoembraceallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.

Wrexham,10-12May

Theannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,comedy,filmandmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin2011,FocusWaleshasdonealotforemerging（新興的）musiciansacrossthecountry,and2018seesWelshMusicPrizewinnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestBandwinners.Candelas,takethestage.

Aberystwyth,19-29May

WhetheryoupreferHillClimbsorSportives,theAberCycleFestivalallowsyoutotakeallofitinfromthesaddle（鞍）ofabike,enjoyingtheworld'smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboysandgirls,sowhileyou'reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubsinAber（asthelocalscallit）foranice,coldpintofBrainsbeer.You'llneeditafterallthatcycling!

HayonWye,25-28May

Theworld'sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsin2018withitsuniquemixoftunes,talksandtrapeze（吊杠）（yes,thereareevencircusperformers!）BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayonWye,thisfourdayfestivaltakesplaceattheendofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikesasideofintellectualism（理智主義）withtheirtraditionalfestivalexperience.Lawrenny,25-28May

InlateMayintheheartofthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theBigRetreatWalestakesplace.Essentiallythefestivalisaboutwellness,butit'salsosomuchmorethanthat.JoininthisMayforfourdaysof“fedgood”,leavingyourusualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixofworkshops,activities,musicandsustainablefoodproduce.（1）ThefestivalsinWalesareheldannually

.A.

inearlyMay

B.

insideandoutsideofWalesC.

inrainyorsunnyweather

D.

forlocalsonly（2）WhatisspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29May?A.

Youcanfindaplacetorelaxaftertheactivity.

B.

Youcanmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.C.

Ithasanatmosphereofnaturalbeautyandtradition.

D.

Itdoesn'tlastlongenough.（3）Janeisanofficeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantstoexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyousuggestshegoto?A.

Wrexham,10-12May

B.

Aberystwyth,19-29MayC.

HayonWye,25-28May

D.

Lawrenny,25-28May【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了了今年春天的威爾士節(jié)日時(shí)能看到的，做的和體驗(yàn)至的項(xiàng)目。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“There'slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit'stimetoembraceallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.”可知，威爾士節(jié)日不論是雨天還是晴天，都會(huì)舉行。其中的shine為意為“好天氣”與sunny是同義詞，rainy是rain的形容詞。故選C。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Aberystwyth,19-29May部分中的“allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboysandgirls,sowhileyou'reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubsinAber（asthelocalscallit）foranice,coldpintofBrainsbeer.You'llneeditafterallthatcycling!”可知，當(dāng)你在鎮(zhèn)里時(shí)，去到酒吧內(nèi)喝點(diǎn)冰涼的啤酒很流行。騎自行車之后你需要它！由此可推斷出，活動(dòng)之后你可以去酒吧喝酒休息，即活動(dòng)后有地方休息的。故選A。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Lawrenny,25-28May部分中的“…Essentiallythefestivalisaboutwellness,butit'salsosomuchmorethanthat.…,leavingyourusualroutinebehind…”這個(gè)節(jié)日本質(zhì)上就是關(guān)于健康健身的，但它不僅僅如此。你可以丟掉你的日常慣例，加入…。由此可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的就是如果你熱愛(ài)健身，想體驗(yàn)不同尋常的東西，就可以來(lái)這兒。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates（靈長(zhǎng)類）tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo（胚胎）splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus（原子核）withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.

Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopytobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn'tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers'pouringwaterontheideathattheteam'sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.

Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.

Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.

B.

ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNAC.

Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.

D.

Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.（2）Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.

Keepingahottopicofit.

B.

Havingalowopinionofit.C.

Attachingnoimportancetoit.

D.

Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.（3）Whatisthescientists'purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.

Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.

B.

Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.

Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.

D.

Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.

B.

Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.C.

Societywon'tagreetocloneanothermonkey.

D.

Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，科學(xué)家們利用高科技克隆猴子幫助研究人類疾病。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.”可知，SCNT可能有助于編輯DNA。故選B。(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers'pouringwaterontheideathattheteam'sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.”可知在第二段中“pouringwaterontheidea”的意思是“對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)很低?！惫蔬xB。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.”可知，科學(xué)家們克隆這些猴子的目的是幫助研究人類疾病。故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.“和最后一段中的“Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.“可知，克隆一只猴子的成功率并不高。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解TEACHANDTRAVEL:USEOURSPONSORSHIPTOBECOMEACERTIFIEDTEACHERINWEEKSwheretheworldmeetsWHAT'SINCLUDEDINTHESPONSOREDANGLO-TEFL(TEACHINGENGLISHASAFOREIGNLANGUAGE)SCHOLARSHIP:●Apartlysponsored,120-houronlineTEFLtrainingcourse●210hoursofreal-lifeteachingexperience●ATEFLcertificateuponcompletionoftheScholarship●FullboardduringAnglovilleprograms(threemealsaday)HOWITWORKS:APPLYChooseyourvenues(地點(diǎn))andapplyonlineREFUNDABLECONFIRMATIONFEEPay69EURconfirmationfee(50EURRefundable(可退還的)onCompletion)TEACHINGPRACTICEGetAccesstoTEFLcourse&attendTeachingPracticewithAnglovilleTYPESOF'TEACHINGEXPERIENCE'

PROGRAMMES:AnglovilleJunior－idealfor18-35year-oldAnglo-TEFLparticipants.Youwillbetutoringteenagersaged12-18yearsold.Alotofgames,sports,conversationsandfuntobeexpected!AnglovilleAdult－idealfor30+year-oldAnglo-TEFLparticipants.Youwillbetutoringadultlearners.Mostdaysconsistof1on1conversationswithvariousprofessionals.MYCOMMITMENTS:Participantscombineseveral3-11dayprogramsintoalongerpackagerangingfrom4-8weeksintotal.Duringeachprogram,participantstalkonaverageforaround10-11hoursaday.ThemostimportantdifferencebetweenAnglovilleandatraditionalEnglishcourseisthatwedonotteachthroughbooksortheory.Wewillprovidematerials,butonlytohelpstimulate(刺激)diverseconversations.APPLYIFYOU:●Areaged18+forjuniorprogramsandaged25+foradultprograms●AreanativeEnglishspeaker●HavecompletedHighSchool●Haveabilitytocopewithchallenges,goodcommunicationskills,culturalsensitivityOpen-mindednessiskeytobeingagoodparticipantinAngloville.Ifyouenjoynewcultures,experiences,andpeople,thiswillundoubtedlybeawonderfulopportunityforyou.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheAnglovilleprograms?A.

Mealsarepartlysponsoredbytheprograms.

B.

Confirmationfeewillbefullyrefundedlater.C.

1on1talksarearrangedforjuniorparticipants.

D.

Material-stimulatedtalksmakeAnglovilledifferent.（2）WhatisthedeterminingfactortobeagoodparticipantinAngloville?A.

Academicachievements.

B.

Communicationskills.C.

Culturalsensitivity.

D.

Open-mindedness.【答案】（1）D（2）D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了有關(guān)Angloville項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息以及申請(qǐng)的條件。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MYCOMMITMENTS部分中的“ThemostimportantdifferencebetweenAnglovilleandatraditionalEnglishcourseisthatwedonotteachthroughbooksortheory.Wewillprovidematerials,butonlytohelpstimulate(刺激)diverseconversations”可知，Angloville和傳統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)課程不同的地方是我們不通過(guò)課本和理論進(jìn)行教學(xué)，我們提供材料，唯一目的是刺激不同的交談。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，故選D。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Open-mindednessiskeytobeingagoodparticipantinAngloville”可知，成為一個(gè)好的參與者的關(guān)鍵因素是思想開(kāi)放，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.

Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsitoutsideanemployer'sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.

“IamwritingyoutodaybecauseI'vedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever,”thewomanwritesinheremail.“Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat…”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.

“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.”

Hereishowtheprogramworks:

Step1:Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.

Step2:Imarrythatman.

Step3:Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.

Iknowyou'rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.'Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.'Wellforstarters,thankyou!I'mhappy.”（1）Whatdoestheladyoffer$10,000toanyofherfriendsfor?A.

Celebratingthefactthatshehasmadeadecisiontofindahusband.

B.

Checkingthepowerofmoneyamonghercircleoffriends.C.

EncouragingherfriendstohelpfindherMr.Right.

D.

Sharingherhappinessofhavingfoundtruelove.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuts”meaninthelastparagraph?A.

delicious

B.

sensible

C.

angry

D.

foolish（3）What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'smentioninggettingabetterjobinParagraph2?A.

Tostresstheimportanceoffindingagoodjob.

B.

Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveattitude.C.

Toshowthatwaitingpatientlyisnecessarytogetajob.

D.

Tostatethatweneedtobepatientbeforeajobisoffered.（4）Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheladyis?A.

Adventurous

B.

Imaginative

C.

Considerate

D.

Polite【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。有一位女士為了找到一個(gè)丈夫，她許諾誰(shuí)給她找到了Mr.Right.就給誰(shuí)$10,000。人們認(rèn)為她是“傻的”，沒(méi)有給$10,000也能找到一個(gè)丈夫。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.”可知這位女士是為了鼓勵(lì)朋友們幫助她找到她的Mr.Right.故選C。(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.”和根據(jù)最后一段中的“Iknowyou'rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.'Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.'Wellforstarters,thankyou!I'mhappy.”這位女士給幫助她找到丈夫的人$10,000。這就是了。沒(méi)有給$10,000.也能找到一個(gè)丈夫。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“愚蠢的，傻的”。故選D。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsitoutsideanemployer'sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?”可知提到一份好工作的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)態(tài)度積極的重要性，故選B。(4)考查推理判斷。通讀全文，我們可以知道這位女士為了找到一位丈夫，而付出一萬(wàn)美元，誰(shuí)能幫她找到丈夫，誰(shuí)就能得到這筆錢。這說(shuō)明她是一個(gè)敢于冒險(xiǎn)的人。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:"Wherearethetoiletsplease?"ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called"silentcafés",wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"onewomanwedding"—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I'mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"hikikomori"-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隱士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.（1）Whatisspecialaboutthe"silentcafes"?A.

Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.

Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.C.

Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.

D.

Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementcan'taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.

Unstableeconomicsituation

B.

AchangeintraditionalfamilysupportpatternC.

Therisingdemandforprivacy

D.

Theincreasingsocialisolation（3）WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.

Shedoesn'tliketobeanurse.

B.

Shedoesn'tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.

ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

D.

Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

LonelyJapanese

B.

Onewomanwedding

C.

SocialreclusesinJapan

D.

Silentcafes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了日本如今興起的“無(wú)聲咖啡館"的相關(guān)信息，特殊服務(wù)方式以及原因。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called‘silentcafés’,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.”可知在這家餐廳里顧客和服務(wù)員的交流是通過(guò)手寫實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.”可知在日本出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來(lái)越多的社交隔離。故ABD三項(xiàng)都是原因。只有C項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.”可知ChihiroHigashikokubaru旅行90分鐘來(lái)到東京享受solotime，說(shuō)明她很喜歡solotime，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段可知在日本出現(xiàn)了“silentcafes”并介紹了在日本出現(xiàn)的新的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，人們?cè)絹?lái)越喜歡獨(dú)處。同時(shí)分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來(lái)越多的社交隔離。D項(xiàng)與主題段相關(guān)，能夠很快切入主旨，可做文章的標(biāo)題。選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Imagineyourselfontheothersideofthecollegeadmissionsdesk.It'snotsoglorious,apparently.Attheveryleast,youneedtobegood-natured.JosephConnolly,aguidancecounseloratNewOxfordHighSchoolintheUnitedStates,wantedtoknowthethingsthatannoyadmissionsofficersthemost.HesentoutarequesttomembersoftheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounselorsandreceivedhundredsofresponses.Apparently,collegeadmissionsofficerswerewaitingforanopportunitytounloadtheirfrustrations.Theresponsesfallintoseveralareas:

Communication

Sillyorstupidemailaddresses;sendingemailsthatusetextingshorthand,suchas"imw8ing4some12callme."

Leavingamessagewithjustafirstnameandnotelephonenumber.Forexample,"Hi,thisisSuzie.Pleasecallmeback."

Actingdistractedduringaone-on-oneinterview;nervoushabitslikefoot-tappingor"um","like"and"youknow",whichmakeabadsituationworse.

Notrespondingtoemailsfromtheadmissionsoffice.

Over-involvedparents

Theverycommoncommentfromparents,"Weareintheprocessofcompletingapplications."

Parentsattendinginterviews,andworseyet,speakingforth