2024新北師大版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Sports詞匯擴(kuò)量講解【2022新課標(biāo)】新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)提高了掌握詞匯量的要求，這里針對(duì)新北師大版八上每單元單詞詞匯進(jìn)行提量講解，熟悉單詞用法的同時(shí)，大大增加其它相關(guān)單詞的識(shí)別、記憶和運(yùn)用能力。1.purpose/?p??rp?s/-詞性:n.-翻譯:目的，意圖-同義詞:intention(n.意圖),goal(n.目標(biāo))-反義詞:aimlessness(n.無(wú)目的)-派生詞:purposeful(adj.有目的的),purposeless(adj.無(wú)意義的)-固定短語(yǔ):-onpurpose故意地-serveapurpose發(fā)揮作用-例句:-Thepurposeofthismeetingistodiscussfutureplans.-這次會(huì)議的目的是討論未來(lái)計(jì)劃。2.baseball/?be?sb??l/-詞性:n.-翻譯:棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)；棒球-同義詞:softball(n.壘球)-派生詞:baseballer(n.棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員)-固定短語(yǔ):-playbaseball打棒球-例句:-Hehasbeenplayingbaseballsincechildhood.-他從小就開(kāi)始打棒球。3.kungfu/?k???fu?/-詞性:n.-翻譯:功夫-同義詞:martialarts(n.武術(shù))-固定短語(yǔ):-practicekungfu練功夫-例句:-BruceLeepopularizedkungfuworldwide.-李小龍將功夫推廣到全球。4.host/h??st/-詞性:n.&v.-翻譯:-n.節(jié)目主持人；主人-v.主持；主辦-同義詞:presenter(n.主持人),organize(v.組織)-反義詞:guest(n.客人)-派生詞:hosting(n.主持),hostess(n.女主人)-固定短語(yǔ):-hostashow主持節(jié)目-hostcountry主辦國(guó)-例句:-Shewillhosttheconferencenextmonth.-她將主持下個(gè)月的會(huì)議。5.secret/?si?kr?t/-詞性:n.&adj.-翻譯:-n.訣竅；秘密-adj.秘密的；保密的-同義詞:confidential(adj.機(jī)密的),mystery(n.謎)-反義詞:public(adj.公開(kāi)的)-派生詞:secrecy(n.保密),secretly(adv.秘密地)-固定短語(yǔ):-keepasecret保守秘密-topsecret絕密-例句:-Therecipeisafamilysecret.-這個(gè)食譜是家族秘密。6.timetable/?ta?mte?bl/-詞性:n.-翻譯:時(shí)間安排；時(shí)間表-同義詞:schedule(n.日程表)-固定短語(yǔ):-traintimetable列車(chē)時(shí)刻表-例句:-Checkthetimetableforthenextbus.-查看下一班公交的時(shí)間表。7.set/set/-詞性:adj.&v.-翻譯:-adj.安排好的；固定的-v.安排；確定-同義詞:fixed(adj.固定的),arrange(v.安排)-反義詞:flexible(adj.靈活的)-派生詞:setting(n.環(huán)境),setback(n.挫折)-固定短語(yǔ):-setagoal設(shè)定目標(biāo)-setinstone不可更改的-例句:-Therulesaresetbythecommittee.-規(guī)則由委員會(huì)制定。8.full/f?l/-詞性:adj.-翻譯:大量的；滿的-同義詞:complete(adj.完整的),packed(adj.擠滿的)-反義詞:empty(adj.空的)-派生詞:fully(adv.完全地),fullness(n.充滿)-固定短語(yǔ):-fullofenergy精力充沛-full-timejob全職工作-例句:-Theglassisfullofwater.-杯子里裝滿了水。9.rest/rest/-詞性:n.&v.-翻譯:-n.剩余部分；休息時(shí)間-v.休息，放松-同義詞:remainder(n.剩余部分),relax(v.放松)-反義詞:activity(n.活動(dòng))-派生詞:restless(adj.不安的),restful(adj.寧?kù)o的)-固定短語(yǔ):-therestof其余的-takearest休息一下-例句:-Sheusedtherestofthemoneytobuybooks.-她用剩下的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了書(shū)。10.motto/?m?t??/-詞性:n.-翻譯:座右銘，格言-同義詞:slogan(n.口號(hào)),maxim(n.箴言)-固定短語(yǔ):-schoolmotto校訓(xùn)-例句:-"Nevergiveup"ishismotto.-“永不放棄”是他的座右銘。11.ring/r??/-詞性:n.&v.-翻譯:-n.環(huán)狀物；戒指-v.響起鈴聲-同義詞:circle(n.圓圈),call(v.打電話)-派生詞:ringing(n.鈴聲),ringtone(n.手機(jī)鈴聲)-固定短語(yǔ):-weddingring結(jié)婚戒指-ringthebell按門(mén)鈴-例句:-Thephonerangloudly.-電話鈴聲響亮。12.medal/?medl/-詞性:n.-翻譯:獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，勛?同義詞:award(n.獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)),trophy(n.獎(jiǎng)杯)-派生詞:medalist(n.獎(jiǎng)牌獲得者)-固定短語(yǔ):-goldmedal金牌-winamedal贏得獎(jiǎng)牌-例句:-Shewonasilvermedalintherace.-她在比賽中贏得了銀牌。13.include/?n?klu?d/-詞性:v.-翻譯:包括，包含-同義詞:contain(v.包含),involve(v.涉及)-反義詞:exclude(v.排除)-派生詞:inclusion(n.包含),inclusive(adj.包容的)-固定短語(yǔ):-including包括……在內(nèi)-例句:-Thepriceincludesbreakfast.-價(jià)格包含早餐。14.normally/?n??m?li/-詞性:adv.-翻譯:通常，正常情況下-同義詞:usually(adv.通常),generally(adv.一般)-反義詞:abnormally(adv.異常地)-派生詞:normal(adj.正常的),normality(n.常態(tài))-例句:-Normally,hearrivesat9a.m.-通常他早上9點(diǎn)到。15.once/w?ns/-詞性:adv.&conj.-翻譯:-adv.一次；曾經(jīng)-conj.一旦-同義詞:onetime(adv.一次),previously(adv.以前)-固定短語(yǔ):-onceuponatime從前-onceinawhile偶爾-例句:-Onceyoustart,youcan'tstop.-一旦開(kāi)始，你就停不下來(lái)。16.takeplace-翻譯:發(fā)生，進(jìn)行-同義詞:happen(v.發(fā)生),occur(v.發(fā)生)-例句:-Theconcertwilltakeplacenextweek.-音樂(lè)會(huì)將在下周舉行。17.ancient/?e?n??nt/-詞性:adj.-翻譯:古代的-同義詞:old(adj.古老的),antique(adj.古董的)-反義詞:modern(adj.現(xiàn)代的)-派生詞:anciently(adv.在古代)-固定短語(yǔ):-ancienthistory古代史-例句:-Thisisanancienttemple.-這是一座古老的寺廟。18.BCE/?bi?si??i?/-詞性:abbr.-翻譯:公元前-同義詞:BC(abbr.公元前)-反義詞:CE(abbr.公元后)-例句:-Thepyramidswerebuiltaround2500BCE.-金字塔建于公元前2500年左右。19.athlete/??θli?t/-詞性:n.-翻譯:運(yùn)動(dòng)員-同義詞:sportsman(n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員),player(n.選手)-派生詞:athletic(adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的),athletics(n.田徑運(yùn)動(dòng))-固定短語(yǔ):-professionalathlete職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員-例句:-Heisatalentedathlete.-他是一位有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。20.takepart-翻譯:參與某事-同義詞:participate(v.參與),join(v.加入)-固定短語(yǔ):-takepartin參加-例句:-Shetookpartinthecompetition.-她參加了比賽。21.present/?preznt/-詞性:adj.&n.-adj.現(xiàn)存的，當(dāng)前的-n.禮物；現(xiàn)在-同義詞:-current(adj.當(dāng)前的)-gift(n.禮物)-反義詞:-absent(adj.缺席的)-past(n.過(guò)去)-派生詞:-presence(n.存在)-presently(adv.目前)-固定短語(yǔ):-atpresent目前-presenttense現(xiàn)在時(shí)-例句:-Thepresentsituationisquitechallenging.-當(dāng)前形勢(shì)相當(dāng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。22.century/?sent??ri/-詞性:n.-翻譯:世紀(jì)；百年-同義詞:-era(n.時(shí)代)-固定短語(yǔ):-21stcentury21世紀(jì)-例句:-Thistechnologywasinventedinthelastcentury.-這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是上個(gè)世紀(jì)發(fā)明的。23.success/s?k?ses/-詞性:n.-翻譯:成功，勝利-同義詞:achievement(n.成就),triumph(n.勝利)-反義詞:failure(n.失敗)-派生詞:-successful(adj.成功的)-successfully(adv.成功地)-固定短語(yǔ):-achievesuccess取得成功-successstory成功故事-例句:-Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.-努力工作是成功的關(guān)鍵。24.ever/?ev?r/-詞性:adv.-翻譯:在任何時(shí)候；從來(lái)；曾經(jīng)-同義詞:always(adv.總是),atanytime(在任何時(shí)候)-反義詞:never(adv.從未)-固定短語(yǔ):-eversince自從-forever永遠(yuǎn)-例句:-HaveyoueverbeentoParis?-你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)巴黎嗎？25.since/s?ns/-詞性:adv.,prep.&conj.-翻譯:-adv.&prep.自...以后，從...以來(lái)-conj.因?yàn)?，由?同義詞:-because(conj.因?yàn)?-from(prep.從)-反義詞:-until(prep.直到)-派生詞:-sincere(adj.真誠(chéng)的)-固定短語(yǔ):-eversince自從-sincethen從那時(shí)起-例句:-Shehaslivedheresince2010.-她自2010年以來(lái)一直住在這里。-Sinceyou'rehere,let'sstartthemeeting.-既然你來(lái)了，我們就開(kāi)始會(huì)議吧。26.popular/?p?pj?l?/-詞性:adj.-翻譯:大眾喜愛(ài)的，廣受歡迎的；通俗的-同義詞:-fashionable(adj.流行的)-well-liked(adj.受歡迎的)-反義詞:-unpopular(adj.不受歡迎的)-派生詞:-popularity(n.受歡迎程度)-popularize(v.普及)-固定短語(yǔ):-popularculture流行文化-popularopinion大眾觀點(diǎn)-例句:-Thissongbecameverypopularlastyear.-這首歌去年非常流行。27.symbolise/?s?mb?la?z/-詞性:vt.-翻譯:象征，代表-同義詞:-represent(v.代表)-signify(v.表示)-派生詞:-symbol(n.象征)-symbolic(adj.象征性的)-固定短語(yǔ):-symbolisepeace象征和平-例句:-Thedovesymbolisespeace.-鴿子象征和平。28.union/?ju?nj?n/-詞性:n.-翻譯:聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；同盟-同義詞:-alliance(n.聯(lián)盟)-association(n.協(xié)會(huì))-反義詞:-division(n.分裂)-派生詞:-unite(v.聯(lián)合)-reunion(n.重聚)-固定短語(yǔ):-tradeunion工會(huì)-EuropeanUnion歐盟-例句:-Theunionofthesetwocompaniescreatedapowerfulbusiness.-這兩家公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的企業(yè)。29.continent/?k?nt?n?nt/-詞性:n.-翻譯:洲-同義詞:-mainland(n.大陸)-派生詞:-continental(adj.大陸的)-固定短語(yǔ):-theAfricancontinent非洲大陸-例句:-Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld.-亞洲是世界上最大的洲。30.meeting/?mi?t??/-詞性:n.-翻譯:會(huì)面，集會(huì)；會(huì)議-同義詞:-conference(n.會(huì)議)-gathering(n.聚會(huì))-派生詞:-meet(v.見(jiàn)面)-固定短語(yǔ):-businessmeeting商務(wù)會(huì)議-scheduleameeting安排會(huì)議-例句:-Wehaveameetingat3p.m.today.-我們今天下午3點(diǎn)有個(gè)會(huì)議。31.president/?prez?d?nt/-詞性:n.-翻譯:主席，會(huì)長(zhǎng)；總統(tǒng)-同義詞:-chairman(n.主席)-leader(n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人)-派生詞:-presidential(adj.總統(tǒng)的)-固定短語(yǔ):-companypresident公司總裁-formerpresident前總統(tǒng)-例句:-Thepresidentgaveaspeechyesterday.-總統(tǒng)昨天發(fā)表了演講。32.committee/k??m?ti/-詞性:n.-翻譯:委員會(huì)-同義詞:-council(n.理事會(huì))-board(n.董事會(huì))-派生詞:-subcommittee(n.小組委員會(huì))-固定短語(yǔ):-organizingcommittee組織委員會(huì)-committeemember委員會(huì)成員-例句:-Thecommitteewillmakethefinaldecision.-委員會(huì)將做出最終決定。33.explain/?k?sple?n/-詞性:vt.&vi.-翻譯:解釋，說(shuō)明-同義詞:-clarify(v.澄清)-describe(v.描述)-反義詞:-confuse(v.使困惑)-派生詞:-explanation(n.解釋)-explanatory(adj.解釋性的)-固定短語(yǔ):-explainindetail詳細(xì)解釋-例句:-Canyouexplainhowthismachineworks?-你能解釋一下這臺(tái)機(jī)器的工作原理嗎？34.aim/e?m/-詞性:vt.&vi.&n.-翻譯:-v.力求達(dá)到，瞄準(zhǔn)-n.目標(biāo)-同義詞:-goal(n.目標(biāo))-target(n.靶子)-派生詞:-aimless(adj.無(wú)目標(biāo)的)-固定短語(yǔ):-aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在-achieveone'saim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)-例句:-Hisaimistobecomeadoctor.-他的目標(biāo)是成為一名醫(yī)生。35.kick/k?k/-詞性:vt.&vi.-翻譯:踢，踹-同義詞:-punt(v.踢凌空球)-boot(v.猛踢)-派生詞:-kicker(n.踢球者)-kicking(n.踢腿動(dòng)作)-固定短語(yǔ):-kickoff開(kāi)球-freekick任意球-例句:-Hekickedtheballintothenet.-他把球踢進(jìn)了球網(wǎng)。36.score/sk??r/-詞性:vt.&vi.&n.-翻譯:-v.得分-n.得分；比分；成績(jī)-同義詞:-point(n.分?jǐn)?shù))-grade(n.成績(jī))-派生詞:-scorer(n.得分手)-scoreboard(n.記分牌)-固定短語(yǔ):-finalscore最終比分-highscore高分-例句:-Shescoredthewinninggoal.-她打進(jìn)了制勝球。37.goal/ɡ??l/-詞性:n.-翻譯:射門(mén)，進(jìn)球得分；目標(biāo)-同義詞:-aim(n.目標(biāo))-objective(n.目的)-派生詞:-goalie(n.守門(mén)員)-goalpost(n.球門(mén)柱)-固定短語(yǔ):-scoreagoal進(jìn)球-lifegoal人生目標(biāo)-例句:-Hisgoalistobecomeadoctor.-他的目標(biāo)是成為一名醫(yī)生。38.improve/?m?pru?v/-詞性:vt.&vi.-翻譯:改進(jìn)，改善；提高水平-同義詞:-enhance(v.增強(qiáng))-develop(v.發(fā)展)-反義詞:-worsen(v.惡化)-派生詞:-improvement(n.改進(jìn))-improved(adj.改良的)-固定短語(yǔ):-improveskills提升技能-例句:-PracticehelpstoimproveyourEnglish.-練習(xí)有助于提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。39.balance/?b?l?ns/-詞性:vt.&vi.&n.-翻譯:-v.使保持平衡-n.均衡，平衡-同義詞:-stability(n.穩(wěn)定性)-equilibrium(n.平衡)-反義詞:-imbalance(n.不平衡)-派生詞:-balanced(adj.平衡的)-固定短語(yǔ):-keepbalance保持平衡-work-lifebalance工作與生活的平衡-例句:-Shebalancedthebookonherhead.-她把書(shū)頂在頭上保持平衡。40.focus/?f??k?s/-詞性:vt.&vi.&n.-翻譯:-v.集中（注意力）-n.焦點(diǎn)，關(guān)注-同義詞:-concentrate(v.集中)-center(n.中心)-反義詞:-distract(v.分散注意力)-派生詞:-focused(adj.專注的)-focusgroup(n.焦點(diǎn)小組)-固定短語(yǔ):-focuson專注于-outoffocus模糊不清-例句:-Focusonyourstudies.-專注于你的學(xué)習(xí)。41.battle/?b?tl/-詞性:n.-翻譯:戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役；斗爭(zhēng)-同義詞:-fight(n.打架)-conflict(n.沖突)-派生詞:-battlefield(n.戰(zhàn)場(chǎng))-固定短語(yǔ):-battleagainst與...斗爭(zhēng)-winthebattle贏得戰(zhàn)斗-例句:-Theyfoughtafiercebattle.-他們進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)激烈的戰(zhàn)斗。42.person/?p??sn/-詞性:n.-翻譯:人，個(gè)人-同義詞:-individual(n.個(gè)人)-human(n.人類)-派生詞:-personal(adj.個(gè)人的)-personality(n.個(gè)性)-固定短語(yǔ):-inperson親自-missingperson失蹤人員-例句:-Sheisakindperson.-她是個(gè)善良的人。43.gold/ɡ??ld/-詞性:n.&adj.-翻譯:-n.金-adj.金色的-同義詞:-golden(adj.金色的)-派生詞:-goldfish(n.金魚(yú))-goldmedal(n.金牌)-固定短語(yǔ):-goldmine金礦-goldjewelry黃金首飾-例句:-Shewonagoldmedal.-她贏得了一枚金牌。44.IronHammer-翻譯:鐵榔頭-例句:-Heisknownasthe"IronHammer".-他以"鐵榔頭"著稱。45.beborn-翻譯:出生，出世-例句:-Iwasbornin1990.-我出生于1990年。46.advise/?d?va?z/-詞性:vt.&vi.-翻譯:勸告，忠告，建議-同義詞:-recommend(v.推薦)-suggest(v.建議)-派生詞:-advice(n.建議)-adviser(n.顧問(wèn))-固定短語(yǔ):-adviseagainst建議不要-例句:-Iadviseyoutostudyhard.-我建議你努力學(xué)習(xí)。47.instead/?n?sted/-詞性:adv.-翻譯:代替；反而-同義詞:-rather(adv.寧愿)-固定短語(yǔ):-insteadof代替-例句:-Hechoseteainsteadofcoffee.-他選了茶而不是咖啡。48.wearout-翻譯:磨薄，穿破-同義詞:-exhaust(v.耗盡)-例句:-Myshoesarewornout.-我的鞋子穿破了。49.championship/?t??mpi?n??p/-詞性:n.-翻譯:錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍地位-同義詞:-tournament(n.比賽)-派生詞:-champion(n.冠軍)-固定短語(yǔ):-winachampionship贏得冠軍-例句:-Theywonthenationalchampionship.-他們贏得了全國(guó)冠軍。50.career/k??r??r/-詞性:n.-翻譯:生涯，職業(yè)-同義詞:-profession(n.職業(yè))-occupation(n.職業(yè))-派生詞:-careerist(n.野心家)-固定短語(yǔ):-careerpath職業(yè)道路-careerchange職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變-例句:-Shehasasuccessfulcareer.-她有一個(gè)成功的職業(yè)生涯。51.abroad/??br??d/-詞性:adv.-翻譯:在國(guó)外-同義詞:-overseas(adv.海外)-反義詞:-domestically(adv.國(guó)內(nèi))-固定短語(yǔ):-studyabroad留學(xué)-travelabroad出國(guó)旅行-例句:-Helivesabroad.-他住在國(guó)外。52.return/r??t??rn/-詞性:vt.,vi.&n.-翻譯:-v.回來(lái)，返回；回報(bào)-n.返回；回報(bào)-同義詞:-comeback(v.回來(lái))-repay(v.回報(bào))-反義詞:-depart(v.離開(kāi))-派生詞:-returnable(adj.可退回的)-returnee(n.回國(guó)人員)-固定短語(yǔ):-returnticket往返票-inreturn作為回報(bào)-例句:-Shewillreturnhometomorrow.-她明天將回家。53.headcoach-翻譯:主教練-同義詞:-manager(n.經(jīng)理)-例句:-Theheadcoachmadeanewstrategy.-主教練制定了新策略。54.lead/li?d/-詞性:vt.&vi.&n.-翻譯:-v.帶路，領(lǐng)路；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)-n.領(lǐng)先地位-同義詞:-guide(v.引導(dǎo))-direct(v.指導(dǎo))-反義詞:-follow(v.跟隨)-派生詞:-leader(n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)-leadership(n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力)-固定短語(yǔ):-takethelead領(lǐng)先-leadto導(dǎo)致-例句:-Heleadstheteamtovictory.-他帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)走向勝利。55.respected/r??spekt?d/-詞性:adj.-翻譯:受人尊敬的-同義詞:-honored(adj.受尊敬的)-esteemed(adj.受敬重的)-反義詞:-disrespected(adj.不受尊敬的)-派生詞:-respect(n./v.尊敬)-respectful(adj.恭敬的)-例句:-Heisarespectedprofessor.-他是一位受人尊敬的教授。56.hero/?h??ro?/-詞性:n.-翻譯:英雄，豪杰-同義詞:-champion(n.冠軍)-idol(n.偶像)-反義詞:-villain(n.反派)-派生詞:-heroic(adj.英勇的)-heroine(n.女英雄)-固定短語(yǔ):-nationalhero民族英雄-例句:-Hebecameaheroaftersavingthechild.-他救了孩子后成了英雄。57.step/step/-詞性:vi.&n.-翻譯:-v.邁步，行走-n.邁步；腳步聲-同義詞:-walk(v.走)-pace(n.步伐)-派生詞:-footstep(n.腳步聲)-step-by-step(adj.逐步的)-固定短語(yǔ):-takeastep邁出一步-stepforward向前走-例句:-Shesteppedcarefullyontheice.-她在冰上小心行走。58.spirit/?sp?r?t/-詞性:n.-翻譯:精神，心靈；意志-同義詞:-soul(n.靈魂)-morale(n.士氣)-派生詞:-spiritual(adj.精神的)-spirited(adj.有活力的)-固定短語(yǔ):-teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神-ingoodspirits心情好-例句:-Hisspiritneverbreaks.-他的意志永不垮。59.continue/k?n?t?nju?/-詞性:vt.&vi.-翻譯:持續(xù)；不斷發(fā)生-同義詞:-persist(v.堅(jiān)持)-proceed(v.繼續(xù))-反義詞:-stop(v.停止)-派生詞:-continuous(adj.連續(xù)的)-continuation(n.繼續(xù))-固定短語(yǔ):-continuedoing繼續(xù)做某事-例句:-Theraincontinuedallday.-雨下了一整天。60.inspire/?n?spa??r/-詞性:vt.-翻譯:激勵(lì)，鼓舞-同義詞:-motivate(v.激勵(lì))-encourage(v.鼓勵(lì))-反義詞:-discourage(v.使氣餒)-派生詞:-inspiration(n.靈感)-inspiring(adj.鼓舞人心的)-固定短語(yǔ):-inspiresb.todo激勵(lì)某人做-例句:-Hisspeechinspiredtheteam.-他的演講激勵(lì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)。61.lie/la?/-詞性:vi.&n.-翻譯:-v.存在；躺；說(shuō)謊-n.謊言-同義詞:-deceive(v.欺騙)-falsehood(n.謊言)-反義詞:-truth(n.真相)-派生詞:-liar(n.說(shuō)謊者)-固定短語(yǔ):-liedown躺下-tellalie撒謊-例句:-Don’tlietome!-別對(duì)我撒謊！62.liein-翻譯:存在，在于-例句:-Theanswerliesinhardwork.-答案在于努力工作。63.giveup-翻譯:投降，認(rèn)輸，放棄-同義詞:-quit(v.放棄)-反義詞:-persist(v.堅(jiān)持)-例句:-Nevergiveuponyourdreams.-永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄夢(mèng)想。64.seem/si?m/-詞性:linkingv.-翻譯:好像，似乎-同義詞:-appear(v.顯得)-派生詞:-seemingly(adv.表面上)-固定短語(yǔ):-seemtobe似乎是-例句:-Heseemstired.-他看起來(lái)很累。65.survey/?s??rve?/-詞性:n.-翻譯:民意調(diào)查；總體研究-同義詞:-poll(n.投票)-research(n.研究)-派生詞:-surveyor(n.調(diào)查員)-固定短語(yǔ):-conductasurvey進(jìn)行調(diào)查-例句:-Thesurveyshowspublicopinion.-調(diào)查顯示了民意。66.result/r??z?lt/-詞性:n.-翻譯:結(jié)果；后果-同義詞:-outcome(n.結(jié)果)-consequence(n.后果)-派生詞:-resultant(adj.結(jié)果的)-固定短語(yǔ):-asaresult因此-finalresult最終結(jié)果-例句:-Thetestresultsaregood.-測(cè)試結(jié)果很好。67.push-up/?p???p/-詞性:n.-翻譯:俯臥撐-例句:-Hedoes50push-upsdaily.-他每天做50個(gè)俯臥撐。68.pull-up/?p?l?p/-詞性:n.-翻譯:引體向上-例句:-Pull-upsstrengthenyourarms.-引體向上能鍛煉手臂。69.sit-up/?s?t?p/-詞性:n.-翻譯:仰臥起坐-例句:-Sit-upshelpbuildcoremuscles.-仰臥起坐有助于鍛煉核心肌群。70.twice/twa?s/-詞性:adv.-翻譯:兩次，兩遍-固定短語(yǔ):-twiceaweek每周兩次-例句:-Icalledhimtwice.-我給他打了兩次電話。71.reason/?ri?zn/-詞性:n.-翻譯:原因，理由-同義詞:-cause(n.原因)-explanation(n.解釋)-派生詞:-reasonable(adj.合理的)-固定短語(yǔ):-forsomereason由于某種原因-giveareason給出理由-例句:-What’sthereasonforyourdelay?-你遲到的原因是什么？72.prefer/pr??f??r/-詞性:vt.-翻譯:較喜歡，喜歡…多于…-同義詞:-favor(v.偏愛(ài))-likebetter(更喜歡)-反義詞:-dislike(v.不喜歡)-派生詞:-preference(n.偏好)-preferable(adj.更可取的)-固定短語(yǔ):-preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A-例句:-Ipreferteatocoffee.-比起咖啡，我更喜歡茶。73.favour(favor)/?fe?v?r/-詞性:vt.&n.-翻譯:-v.較喜歡-n.幫助；贊同-同義詞:-support(n.支持)-kindness(n.好意)-反義詞:-oppose(v.反對(duì))-派生詞:-favourable(adj.有利的)-favourite(adj.最喜歡的)-固定短語(yǔ):-infavourof支持-dosb.afavour幫某人忙-例句:-Canyoudomeafavour?-你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？74.percent(percent)/p?r?sent/-詞性:n.&adj./adv.-翻譯:-n.百分之…-adj./adv.每一百中-派生詞:-percentage(n.百分比)-