2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：醫(yī)學常識普及考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從下面的單詞中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，每個單詞只能使用一次。將單詞的序號填入相應(yīng)的空格中。咱們來瞧瞧這些題，看看你能不能準確把握它們的意思，這可是托福閱讀里頭挺重要的一塊兒呢！做好了就開始吧，別緊張，咱們一步一步來。1.Thenewresearchprovides______evidencethatlifestylechangescansignificantlyimpactlong-termhealthoutcomes.A.compellingB.speculativeC.controversialD.preliminaryE.contradictoryF.empiricalG.negligible2.Individualswhoadopta______diet,richinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,tendtohavelowerratesofchronicdiseases.A.processedB.balancedC.restrictedD.unbalancedE.excessiveF.minimalG.inadequate3.Thestudyhighlightsthe______roleofexerciseinreducingtheriskofcardiovasculardiseases.A.minimalB.insignificantC.negligibleD.crucialE.peripheralF.secondaryG.superficial4.Scientistshavediscovereda______linkbetweenpoorsleepqualityandincreasedsusceptibilitytoinfections.A.directB.indirectC.subtleD.obviousE.vagueF.weakG.non-existent5.The______ofantioxidantsinfruitsandvegetablesisbelievedtocontributetotheirprotectiveeffectsagainstoxidativestress.A.absenceB.presenceC.deficiencyD.excessE.reductionF.depletionG.moderation6.The______ofsmokingonlunghealthhasbeenwell-documentedandwidelyrecognizedbythemedicalcommunity.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.positiveeffectsD.minimalimpactE.drawbacksF.neutraleffectsG.negligibleinfluence7.The______ofomega-3fattyacidsinfishoilhasbeenshowntosupportbrainhealthandcognitivefunction.A.deficiencyB.presenceC.absenceD.excessE.reductionF.depletionG.moderation8.The______ofsedentarybehaviorhasbeenassociatedwithhigherratesofobesityandmetabolicdisorders.A.reductionB.decreaseC.minimizationD.eliminationE.presenceF.prevalenceG.absence9.The______ofvitaminsandmineralsinabalanceddietisessentialformaintainingoverallhealthandwell-being.A.deficiencyB.presenceC.absenceD.excessE.reductionF.depletionG.moderation10.The______ofchronicstressontheimmunesystemcanleadtoincreasedvulnerabilitytoillnesses.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.positiveeffectsD.minimalimpactE.drawbacksF.neutraleffectsG.negligibleinfluence二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每道題后面都有四個選項，請選擇最符合短文內(nèi)容的選項。咱們來試試這一部分，看看你能不能從文章中找到正確的答案。別急，慢慢讀，注意細節(jié)，有時候答案就藏在那些不起眼的小地方呢！Passage1Theimpactofnutritiononhealthhasbeenatopicofextensiveresearchanddebatefordecades.Recentstudieshaveconsistentlyshownthatabalanceddietplaysacrucialroleinpreventingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Oneofthekeycomponentsofahealthydietistheconsumptionoffruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitamins,minerals,andantioxidants.Thesenutrientshelptoprotectthebodyagainstoxidativestress,aprocessthatcandamagecellsandcontributetoaginganddisease.Anotherimportantaspectofnutritionistheroleoffiberinmaintainingdigestivehealth.Fiber-richfoods,suchaswholegrains,legumes,andvegetables,canhelptoregulatebowelmovementsandreducetheriskofcolorectalcancer.Additionally,fiberhasbeenshowntolowercholesterollevels,whichcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.Proteinisalsoacriticalnutrientforoverallhealth.leansourcesofprotein,suchaspoultry,fish,andplant-basedoptionslikebeansandlentils,canhelptobuildandrepairtissues,supportimmunefunction,andpromotesatiety,whichcanaidinweightmanagement.However,it'simportanttonotethatexcessiveconsumptionofredmeat,especiallyprocessedredmeat,hasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofcertaincancersandheartdisease.Finally,theroleoffatsinthediethasbeenasubjectofmuchdiscussion.Whileallfatsarenotcreatedequal,healthyfatssuchasthosefoundinavocados,nuts,seeds,andoliveoilcanhelptoreduceinflammation,improvehearthealth,andprovideessentialfattyacidsthatthebodycannotproduceonitsown.Ontheotherhand,transfatsandsaturatedfats,whichareoftenfoundinfriedfoodsandprocessedsnacks,canincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandshouldbeconsumedinmoderation.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeycomponentsofahealthydiet?A.TheconsumptionofprocessedfoodsB.TheconsumptionoffruitsandvegetablesC.TheconsumptionofredmeatD.Theconsumptionoftransfats2.Whatroledoesfiberplayinmaintainingdigestivehealth?A.ItincreasestheriskofcolorectalcancerB.ItreducestheriskofcolorectalcancerC.IthasnoeffectondigestivehealthD.Itincreasescholesterollevels3.Whataresomebenefitsofconsumingleansourcesofprotein?A.TheycanincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseB.TheycanbuildandrepairtissuesC.TheycanreducetheriskofcertaincancersD.Theycanpromoteweightgain4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbeconsumedinmoderation?A.AvocadosB.NutsandseedsC.TransfatsandsaturatedfatsD.Wholegrains5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoffatsinthediet?A.AllfatsarebeneficialforhealthB.HealthyfatscanimprovehearthealthC.FatshavenoimpactonhealthD.FatsshouldbeavoidedaltogetherPassage2Theimportanceofregularphysicalactivitycannotbeoverstated.Engaginginregularexercisehasbeenshowntohavenumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsabilitytoreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Exercisehelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealthbystrengtheningtheheart,loweringbloodpressure,andimprovingcholesterollevels.Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,exercisealsoplaysacrucialroleinmentalhealth.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunction.Exercisestimulatestheproductionofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters,andcanhelptoalleviatestressandimproveoverallwell-being.Anotherimportantbenefitofexerciseisitsimpactonweightmanagement.Physicalactivityhelpstoburncalories,whichcanleadtoweightlossormaintenance.Italsohelpstobuildmusclemass,whichcanfurtherincreasemetabolicrateandaidinweightmanagement.Additionally,exercisecanimproveinsulinsensitivity,whichcanhelptoregulatebloodsugarlevelsandreducetheriskoftype2diabetes.However,it'simportanttonotethatthebenefitsofexercisearenotlimitedtohigh-intensityworkouts.Evenmoderate-intensityactivitiessuchaswalking,swimming,orcyclingcanprovidesignificanthealthbenefits.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandtomakeitaregularpartofyourroutine.Consistencyiskey,andthemoreyouexercise,thegreaterthebenefitsyouwillexperience.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexercise?A.ItcanimprovecardiovascularhealthB.ItcanimprovementalhealthC.ItcanhelpwithweightmanagementD.Itcanincreasemusclemass7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofexerciseinmentalhealth?A.ItcanworsensymptomsofdepressionB.ItcanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxietyC.IthasnoeffectonmentalhealthD.Itcancauseanxietyandstress8.Whatistheimpactofexerciseonweightmanagement?A.ItcanleadtoweightgainB.ItcanhelptoburncaloriesC.IthasnoeffectonweightmanagementD.Itcanreducemusclemass9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytoexperiencingthebenefitsofexercise?A.High-intensityworkoutsB.Moderate-intensityactivitiesC.FindinganactivityyouenjoyD.Consistencyinexercise10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetypesofexercisethatcanprovidehealthbenefits?A.Onlyhigh-intensityworkoutscanprovidebenefitsB.Onlymoderate-intensityactivitiescanprovidebenefitsC.AvarietyofactivitiescanprovidebenefitsD.Noexercisecanprovidehealthbenefits三、句子匹配要求：下面的每一句話都出自后面的短文，請你將每一句話的序號與它在短文中出現(xiàn)的序號匹配起來。這可是個考驗你細心和閱讀理解能力的題目呢！咱們來試試看，看看你能不能把這些句子準確地找到它們在文章中的家。準備好了嗎？咱們開始吧！Passage3Thefieldofmedicinehaswitnessedsignificantadvancementsinthetreatmentofinfectiousdiseasesoverthepastcentury.Thedevelopmentofantibioticshasbeenoneofthemosttransformativecontributionstomodernmedicine,savingcountlesslivesbyeffectivelytreatingbacterialinfections.However,theriseofantibiotic-resistantbacteriaposesagrowingthreattopublichealth.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoasantibioticresistance,occurswhenbacteriaevolvemechanismstowithstandtheeffectsofantibiotics.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsfortheemergenceofantibiotic-resistantbacteriaistheoveruseandmisuseofantibiotics.Whenantibioticsareusedtoofrequentlyorinappropriately,suchasforviralinfections,bacteriahavemoreopportunitiestodevelopresistance.Additionally,theagriculturaluseofantibioticsinlivestockhasalsocontributedtotheproblem,asresistantbacteriacanspreadfromanimalstohumans.Tocombatantibioticresistance,researchersandhealthcareprofessionalshavebeenexploringvariousstrategies.Oneapproachisthedevelopmentofnewantibioticsthatcantargetresistantbacteria.Anotherstrategyinvolvestheuseofcombinationtherapies,wheremultipleantibioticsareusedsimultaneouslytoreducethelikelihoodofresistancedeveloping.Furthermore,publichealthinitiativeshavebeenimplementedtopromotetheresponsibleuseofantibiotics.Educatingthepublicabouttheproperuseofantibioticsandthedangersofresistanceiscrucial.Additionally,effortsarebeingmadetoimproveinfectioncontrolmeasuresinhealthcaresettingstopreventthespreadofresistantbacteria.Despitetheseefforts,antibioticresistanceremainsaseriousglobalchallenge.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasclassifiedantibioticresistanceasoneofthegreatestthreatstohumanhealthinthe21stcentury.Withouteffectiveinterventions,antibioticresistancecouldleadtoincreasedmorbidityandmortality,makingpreviouslytreatableinfectionsonceagainlife-threatening.1.Thedevelopmentofantibioticshasbeenoneofthemosttransformativecontributionstomodernmedicine.2.Antibioticresistanceoccurswhenbacteriaevolvemechanismstowithstandtheeffectsofantibiotics.3.Theagriculturaluseofantibioticsinlivestockhascontributedtotheproblemofantibioticresistance.4.Educatingthepublicabouttheproperuseofantibioticsiscrucialincombatingantibioticresistance.5.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasclassifiedantibioticresistanceasoneofthegreatestthreatstohumanhealth.6.Theemergenceofantibiotic-resistantbacteriaisprimarilyduetotheoveruseandmisuseofantibiotics.7.Combinationtherapiesinvolvetheuseofmultipleantibioticssimultaneouslytoreducethelikelihoodofresistancedeveloping.8.Withouteffectiveinterventions,antibioticresistancecouldleadtoincreasedmorbidityandmortality.9.Researchershavebeenexploringvariousstrategiestocombatantibioticresistance.10.Infectioncontrolmeasuresinhealthcaresettingsareimportanttopreventthespreadofresistantbacteria.請將上面的句子序號與它們在短文中的出現(xiàn)序號對應(yīng)起來。四、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)要求：下面的短文被分成了幾個部分，請你根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，選擇最符合每個部分主要內(nèi)容的選項。這需要你仔細理解文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和每個部分的重點。咱們來試試這一部分，看看你能不能準確地把握文章的脈絡(luò)，為每個部分找到最合適的“主心骨”。準備好了嗎？咱們開始吧！Passage4Obesityisacomplexmedicalconditioncharacterizedbyanexcessiveaccumulationofbodyfat.Itisasignificantpublichealthissueworldwide,contributingtonumerouschronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Theprevalenceofobesityhasbeenincreasingsteadilyoverthepastfewdecades,affectingpeopleofallagesandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.Oneoftheprimarycausesofobesityisanenergyimbalancebetweencalorieintakeandenergyexpenditure.Whenindividualsconsumemorecaloriesthantheirbodiesuse,theexcessenergyisstoredasfat,leadingtoweightgain.Moderndiets,whichareoftenhighinprocessedfoods,sugars,andunhealthyfats,havecontributedtoincreasedcalorieconsumption.Additionally,asedentarylifestyle,characterizedbyalackofphysicalactivity,hasreducedenergyexpenditure,furtherexacerbatingtheproblem.Geneticfactorsalsoplayaroleinobesity.Someindividualsmayhaveageneticpredispositiontogainweightmoreeasilythanothers.However,geneticsalonedonotdetermineobesity;environmentalandbehavioralfactorsareequallyimportant.Familyhistory,socioeconomicstatus,andculturalpracticescanallinfluenceanindividual'sriskofdevelopingobesity.Theconsequencesofobesityarefar-reachingandcansignificantlyimpactanindividual'shealthandqualityoflife.Obesityisamajorriskfactorforheartdisease,stroke,type2diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Itcanalsoleadtootherhealthproblemssuchassleepapnea,osteoarthritis,andfattyliverdisease.Theeconomicburdenofobesityisalsosubstantial,withincreasedhealthcarecostsandreducedproductivity.Addressingobesityrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatcombineslifestylechanges,medicalinterventions,andpublichealthpolicies.Lifestylemodifications,suchasadoptingabalanceddietandincreasingphysicalactivity,areoftenthefirstlineoftreatment.Insomecases,medicalinterventionssuchasprescriptionmedicationsorbariatricsurgerymaybenecessary.Publichealthpoliciesaimedatpromotinghealthyeatingandincreasingphysicalactivitycanalsohelptoreducetheprevalenceofobesity.1.Part1:Theprimarycauseofobesityisanenergyimbalancebetweencalorieintakeandenergyexpenditure.2.Part2:Geneticfactorsalonedetermineanindividual'sriskofdevelopingobesity.3.Part3:Theconsequencesofobesityincludeheartdisease,stroke,andtype2diabetes.4.Part4:Addressingobesityrequiresacombinationoflifestylechanges,medicalinterventions,andpublichealthpolicies.5.Part5:Moderndietshavecontributedtoincreasedcalorieconsumptionandtheriseinobesity.6.Part6:Sedentarylifestyleshavereducedenergyexpenditure,exacerbatingtheproblemofobesity.7.Part7:Familyhistoryandsocioeconomicstatuscaninfluenceanindividual'sriskofdevelopingobesity.8.Part8:Theeconomicburdenofobesityincludesincreasedhealthcarecostsandreducedproductivity.9.Part9:Publichealthpoliciesaimedatpromotinghealthyeatingcanhelpreducetheprevalenceofobesity.10.Part10:Medicalinterventionssuchasprescriptionmedicationsmaybenecessaryforsomeindividualswithobesity.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.Acompellingevidence解析：compelling意為“有說服力的，令人信服的”，符合句意“新研究提供了有說服力的證據(jù)”。speculative意為“推測性的”，controversial意為“有爭議的”，preliminary意為“初步的”，contradictory意為“矛盾的”，empirical意為“經(jīng)驗性的”，negligible意為“微不足道的”。只有A最為貼切。2.Bbalanceddiet解析：balanceddiet意為“均衡的飲食”，符合句意“采納均衡的飲食，富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物，傾向于降低慢性病的發(fā)病率”。processed意為“加工的”，unbalanced意為“不平衡的”，restricted意為“限制性的”，excessive意為“過量的”，minimal意為“最小的”，inadequate意為“不足的”。只有B最為貼切。3.Dcrucialrole解析：crucial意為“至關(guān)重要的”，符合句意“研究強調(diào)了鍛煉在降低心血管疾病風險中的至關(guān)重要的作用”。minimal意為“最小的”，insignificant意為“無意義的”，negligible意為“微不足道的”，peripheral意為“外圍的”，secondary意為“次要的”，superficial意為“表面的”。只有D最為貼切。4.Adirectlink解析：directlink意為“直接的聯(lián)系”，符合句意“科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種直接的聯(lián)系，介于睡眠質(zhì)量差和感染易感性增加之間”。indirect意為“間接的”，subtle意為“微妙的”，obvious意為“明顯的”，vague意為“模糊的”，weak意為“微弱的”，non-existent意為“不存在的”。只有A最為貼切。5.Bpresenceofantioxidants解析：presence意為“存在”，符合句意“水果和蔬菜中抗氧化劑的存在被認為有助于它們對抗氧化應(yīng)激的保護作用”。absence意為“缺席”，deficiency意為“缺乏”，excess意為“過量”，reduction意為“減少”，depletion意為“耗盡”，moderation意為“適度”。只有B最為貼切。6.Edrawbacks解析：drawbacks意為“缺點”，符合句意“吸煙對肺部健康的缺點已經(jīng)被醫(yī)學界廣泛認識”。benefits意為“好處”，advantages意為“優(yōu)勢”，positiveeffects意為“積極影響”，minimalimpact意為“最小影響”，neutraleffects意為“中性影響”，negligibleinfluence意為“微不足道的影響”。只有E最為貼切。7.Bpresenceofomega-3fattyacids解析：presence意為“存在”，符合句意“魚油中Omega-3脂肪酸的存在已被證明支持大腦健康和認知功能”。deficiency意為“缺乏”，absence意為“缺席”，excess意為“過量”，reduction意為“減少”，depletion意為“耗盡”，moderation意為“適度”。只有B最為貼切。8.Fprevalenceofsedentarybehavior解析：prevalence意為“普遍性”，符合句意“久坐行為的存在與肥胖和代謝性疾病的高發(fā)病率有關(guān)”。reduction意為“減少”，decrease意為“減少”，minimization意為“最小化”，elimination意為“消除”，presence意為“存在”，absence意為“缺席”。只有F最為貼切。9.Bpresenceofvitaminsandminerals解析：presence意為“存在”，符合句意“均衡飲食中維生素和礦物質(zhì)的存在對于維持整體健康和福祉至關(guān)重要”。deficiency意為“缺乏”，absence意為“缺席”，excess意為“過量”，reduction意為“減少”，depletion意為“耗盡”，moderation意為“適度”。只有B最為貼切。10.Edrawbacks解析：drawbacks意為“缺點”，符合句意“慢性壓力對免疫系統(tǒng)的影響的缺點會導致對疾病的易感性增加”。benefits意為“好處”，advantages意為“優(yōu)勢”，positiveeffects意為“積極影響”，minimalimpact意為“最小影響”，neutraleffects意為“中性影響”，negligibleinfluence意為“微不足道的影響”。只有E最為貼切。二、閱讀理解1.BTheconsumptionoffruitsandvegetables解析：根據(jù)短文第一段“Recentstudieshaveconsistentlyshownthatabalanceddietplaysacrucialroleinpreventingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Oneofthekeycomponentsofahealthydietistheconsumptionoffruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitamins,minerals,andantioxidants.”可知，關(guān)鍵成分是水果和蔬菜。因此選B。2.BItreducestheriskofcolorectalcancer解析：根據(jù)短文第二段“Anotherimportantaspectofnutritionistheroleoffiberinmaintainingdigestivehealth.Fiber-richfoods,suchaswholegrains,legumes,andvegetables,canhelptoregulatebowelmovementsandreducetheriskofcolorectalcancer.”可知，纖維可以降低結(jié)直腸癌的風險。因此選B。3.BTheycanbuildandrepairtissues解析：根據(jù)短文第三段“Proteinisalsoacriticalnutrientforoverallhealth.leansourcesofprotein,suchaspoultry,fish,andplant-basedoptionslikebeansandlentils,canhelptobuildandrepairtissues,supportimmunefunction,andpromotesatiety,whichcanaidinweightmanagement.”可知，蛋白質(zhì)可以幫助構(gòu)建和修復組織。因此選B。4.CTransfatsandsaturatedfats解析：根據(jù)短文第四段“Finally,theroleoffatsinthediethasbeenasubjectofmuchdiscussion.Whileallfatsarenotcreatedequal,healthyfatssuchasthosefoundinavocados,nuts,seeds,andoliveoilcanhelptoreduceinflammation,improvehearthealth,andprovideessentialfattyacidsthatthebodycannotproduceonitsown.Ontheotherhand,transfatsandsaturatedfats,whichareoftenfoundinfriedfoodsandprocessedsnacks,canincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandshouldbeconsumedinmoderation.”可知，應(yīng)適量攝入反式脂肪和飽和脂肪。因此選C。5.BHealthyfatscanimprovehearthealth解析：根據(jù)短文第四段“Whileallfatsarenotcreatedequal,healthyfatssuchasthosefoundinavocados,nuts,seeds,andoliveoilcanhelptoreduceinflammation,improvehearthealth,andprovideessentialfattyacidsthatthebodycannotproduceonitsown.”可知，健康脂肪可以改善心臟健康。因此選B。6.AItcanimprovecardiovascularhealth解析：根據(jù)短文第一段“Engaginginregularexercisehasbeenshowntohavenumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsabilitytoreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Exercisehelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealthbystrengtheningtheheart,loweringbloodpressure,andimprovingcholesterollevels.”可知，最顯著的益處是改善心血管健康。因此選A。7.BItcanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety解析：根據(jù)短文第一段“Additionally,exercisealsoplaysacrucialroleinmentalhealth.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunction.Exercisestimulatestheproductionofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters,andcanhelptoalleviatestressandimproveoverallwell-being.”可知，可以減少抑郁和焦慮的癥狀。因此選B。8.BItcanhelptoburncalories解析：根據(jù)短文第一段“Physicalactivityhelpstoburncalories,whichcanleadtoweightlossormaintenance.Italsohelpstobuildmusclemass,whichcanfurtherincreasemetabolicrateandaidinweightmanagement.”可知，可以幫助燃燒卡路里。因此選B。9.DConsistencyinexercise解析：根據(jù)短文第一段“Consistencyiskey,andthemoreyouexercise,thegreaterthebenefitsyouwillexperience.”可知，關(guān)鍵在于堅持，越多鍛煉，收益越大。因此選D。10.CAvarietyofactivitiescanprovidebenefits解析：根據(jù)短文第一段“However,thebenefitsofexercisearenotlimitedtohigh-intensityworkouts.Evenmoderate-intensityactivitiessuchaswalking,swimming,orcyclingcanprovidesignificanthealthbenefits.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandtomakeitaregularpartofyourroutine.”可知，各種活動都可以提供益處。因此選C。三、句子匹配1.1解析：句子“Developmentofantibioticshasbeenoneofthemosttransformativecontributionstomodernmedicine.”與短文第一句“Developmentofantibioticshasbeenoneofthemosttransformativecontributionstomodernmedicine.”完全一致。2.2解析：句子“Antibioticresistanceoccurswhenbacteriaevolvemechanismstowithstandtheeffectsofantibiotics.”與短文第二句“Antibioticresistanceoccurswhenbacteriaevolvemechanismstowithstandtheeffectsofantibiotics.”完全一致。3.3解析：句子“Theagriculturaluseofantibioticsinlivestockhascontributedtotheproblemofantibioticresistance.”與短文第三句“Theagriculturaluseofantibiotic