2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：冬季環(huán)境治理綠色生活考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最適合填入空白處的單詞。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次。1.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofstrictmeasuresto__________airpollution,includinglimitingvehicleemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergysources.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.ignore2.Manycitiesaroundtheworldarenow__________solarpanelsonrooftopstoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuelsandlowerenergycosts.A.installingB.removingC.destroyingD.replacing3.Recyclingprogramshavebecome__________importantinrecentyears,astheyhelpconservenaturalresourcesandreducewaste.A.lessB.moreC.equallyD.somewhat4.Theconceptofa"zero-wastelifestyle"encouragespeopleto__________wastebyreusingandcompostingmaterialswheneverpossible.A.produceB.minimizeC.maximizeD.ignore5.Environmentalistsoften__________theuseofsingle-useplastics,astheycontributesignificantlytopollutionandtakehundredsofyearstodecompose.A.promoteB.supportC.criticizeD.encourage6.Urbanplannersareincreasinglyfocusingon__________greenspacesincitiestoimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.A.reducingB.expandingC.eliminatingD.protecting7.Theuseofpublictransportationcan__________trafficcongestionandreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroad,leadingtolowerpollutionlevels.A.worsenB.improveC.maintainD.ignore8.Manycountrieshaveset__________goalstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.A.ambitiousB.modestC.unrealisticD.flexible9.Thepopularityofelectricvehiclesis__________,astheyproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.A.decliningB.risingC.stableD.unpredictable10.Farmersareadoptingmore__________agriculturalpracticestoreducesoilerosionandconservewaterresources.A.unsustainableB.traditionalC.modernD.harmful二、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)所提供的文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問(wèn)題。每道題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合文章內(nèi)容的答案。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Todiscussthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreducingairpollution.C.Toexplaintheconceptofazero-wastelifestyle.D.Todescribethechallengesofurbanplanning.2.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeeffectivewaystoreducetrafficcongestion?A.Encouragingtheuseofprivatevehicles.B.Expandingpublictransportationoptions.C.Increasingthenumberofparkinglots.D.Restrictingcarusageincitycenters.3.Whydoenvironmentalistscriticizetheuseofsingle-useplastics?A.Becausetheyareexpensivetoproduce.B.Becausetheyaredifficulttorecycle.C.Becausetheycontributetopollutionandtakealongtimetodecompose.D.Becausetheyarenotaestheticallypleasing.4.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureofelectricvehicles?A.Theywillbecomelesspopularinthecomingyears.B.Theywillremainanichemarketwithlimitedadoption.C.Theywillcontinuetoriseinpopularityduetotheirenvironmentalbenefits.D.Theywillbereplacedbymoreadvancedtransportationtechnologies.5.Howdomodernagriculturalpracticeshelptheenvironment?A.Theyincreasetheuseofchemicalfertilizers.B.Theypromotesoilerosion.C.Theyconservewaterresourcesandreducesoildegradation.D.Theyrequiremorelabor-intensivefarmingmethods.6.Whatisthesignificanceofgreenspacesinurbanareas?A.Theyincreasepropertyvaluesandencouragerealestatedevelopment.B.Theyimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalopportunitiesforresidents.C.Theyareprimarilyusedforcommercialpurposes.D.Theyhavenopracticalbenefitforcitylife.7.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbycitiesinimplementingsustainablepractices?A.Lackofpublicsupportandawareness.B.Highcostsandlimitedresources.C.Resistancefromlocalbusinessesandindustries.D.Alloftheabove.8.Howdozero-wastelifestylescontributetoenvironmentalconservation?A.Theyencouragetheproductionofmorewaste.B.Theypromotetheuseofdisposableproducts.C.Theyminimizewastebyreusingandcompostingmaterials.D.Theyhavenoimpactontheenvironment.9.Whatistheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyareprimarilyfocusedoneconomicgrowthandindustrialdevelopment.B.Theysetregulationsandgoalstoreducepollutionandpromotesustainablepractices.C.Theyignoreenvironmentalissuesandprioritizeothersectors.D.Theyareineffectiveandhavelittleimpactonenvironmentaloutcomes.10.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureofenvironmentalconservationefforts?A.Theywillbecomelessimportantastechnologyadvances.B.Theywillcontinuetogainmomentumandleadtosignificantimprovements.C.Theywillfaceincreasingresistancefromindustriesandgovernments.D.Theywillbereplacedbymoreinnovativeandalternativesolutions.三、句子匹配要求：將下面的句子與相應(yīng)的段落編號(hào)進(jìn)行匹配。每個(gè)段落編號(hào)只能使用一次。1.Manycitiesaroundtheworldarenowinstallingsolarpanelsonrooftopstoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuelsandlowerenergycosts.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph42.Recyclingprogramshavebecomemoreimportantinrecentyears,astheyhelpconservenaturalresourcesandreducewaste.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph43.Theconceptofa"zero-wastelifestyle"encouragespeopletominimizewastebyreusingandcompostingmaterialswheneverpossible.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph44.Environmentalistsoftencriticizetheuseofsingle-useplastics,astheycontributesignificantlytopollutionandtakehundredsofyearstodecompose.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph45.Urbanplannersareincreasinglyfocusingonexpandinggreenspacesincitiestoimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph46.Theuseofpublictransportationcanimprovetrafficcongestionandreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroad,leadingtolowerpollutionlevels.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph47.Manycountrieshavesetambitiousgoalstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph48.Thepopularityofelectricvehiclesisrising,astheyproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph49.Farmersareadoptingmoremodernagriculturalpracticestoreducesoilerosionandconservewaterresources.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph410.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：下面這篇短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞。Thelocalgovernmenthastakenaseriesofstrictmeasurestoreduceairpollution,includinglimitvehicleemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources.Manycitiesaroundtheworldarenowinstallsolarpanelsonrooftopstoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuelsandlowerenergycosts.Recyclingprogramshavebecomemoreimportantinrecentyears,astheyhelpconservenaturalresourcesandreducewaste.Theconceptofa"zero-wastelifestyle"encouragepeopletominimizewastebyreusingandcompostingmaterialswheneverpossible.Environmentalistsoftencriticizetheuseofsingle-useplastics,astheycontributesignificantlytopollutionandtakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Urbanplannersareincreasinglyfocusonexpandinggreenspacesincitiestoimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.Theuseofpublictransportationcanimprovetrafficcongestionandreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroad,leadingtolowerpollutionlevels.Manycountrieshavesetambitiousgoaltoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.Thepopularityofelectricvehiclesisrising,astheyproducefeweremissionthantraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.Farmersareadoptingmoremodernagriculturalpracticestoreducesoilerosionandconservewaterresources.五、完形填空要求：根據(jù)所提供的文章內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)空格中的單詞。每道題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合文章內(nèi)容的答案。Theriseofurbanpopulationshasbroughtnumerouschallenges,particularlyintermsofenvironmentalsustainability.Citiesareoften__1__withhighlevelsofpollution,trafficcongestion,andwastemanagementissues.Toaddressthesechallenges,manycitiesareturningtoinnovativesolutionsthatpromotesustainablelivingandreduceenvironmentalimpact.Oneeffectiveapproachisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources.Solarpanelsandwindturbinesareincreasinglybeing__2__inurbanareastoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyhelpinloweringcarbonemissionsbutalsocontributetoenergyindependence.Anotherkeyaspectistheimprovementofpublictransportationsystems.By__3__theefficiencyandaccessibilityofpublictransport,citiescanencouragefewerpeopletorelyonprivatevehicles.This,inturn,reducestrafficcongestionandairpollution.Manycitiesarealsoimplementingpoliciesthat__4__theuseofelectricvehicles,providingchargingstationsandincentivesforconsumers.Wastemanagementisanothercriticalarea.Recyclingprogramsarebeing__5__toensurethatwasteisproperlysortedandreused.Theconceptofa"zero-wastelifestyle"isgainingpopularity,withmorepeopleadoptingpracticesthatminimizewasteandpromotesustainability.Greenspacesarealsoessentialforurbanenvironments.Parksandgreenbeltshelpinimprovingairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.Urbanplannersareincreasingly__6__thesespacestocreatemorelivableandsustainablecities.Inaddition,theuseofsustainablebuildingmaterialsandpracticesisbecomingmorecommon.Eco-friendlybuildingsaredesignedtominimizeenergyconsumptionandreduceenvironmentalimpact.Thesebuildingsoftenincorporatefeaturessuchassolarpanels,rainwaterharvestingsystems,andenergy-efficientinsulation.Theroleoftechnologyinenvironmentalconservationcannotbe__7__.Innovationsinareassuchassmartgridsandenergy-efficientappliancesarehelpingtoreduceenergywasteandpromotesustainableliving.Thesetechnologiesaremakingiteasierforindividualsandbusinessestoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.Finally,communityinvolvementiscrucial.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingto__8__awarenessandeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofsustainability.Byfosteringacultureofenvironmentalresponsibility,citiescancreateamoresustainablefutureforall.Inconclusion,thechallengesofurbanenvironmentalsustainabilityaresignificant,buttherearenumeroussolutionsavailable.Byadoptinginnovativepracticesandtechnologies,citiescancreateamoresustainableandlivableenvironmentfortheirresidents.Thekeyliesincollaborationandacommitmenttolong-termenvironmentalstewardship.1.A.coveredB.surroundedC.filledD.surrounded2.A.installedB.removedC.replacedD.destroyed3.A.increasingB.decreasingC.maintainingD.ignoring4.A.promotesB.supportsC.encouragesD.criticizes5.A.implementedB.ignoredC.removedD.expanded6.A.reducingB.expandingC.eliminatingD.protecting7.A.ignoredB.recognizedC.minimizedD.overlooked8.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.ignore本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A.reduce解析：根據(jù)句意“地方政府實(shí)施了一系列嚴(yán)格的措施來(lái)減少空氣污染”，reduce“減少”最符合語(yǔ)境。increase“增加”，maintain“維持”，ignore“忽視”都不合適。2.A.installing解析：根據(jù)句意“許多城市現(xiàn)在正在屋頂安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板”，installing“安裝”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)。removing“移除”，destroying“破壞”，replacing“替換”都不符合句意。3.B.more解析：根據(jù)句意“近年來(lái)，回收計(jì)劃變得更重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄诒Ｗo(hù)自然資源并減少?gòu)U物”，more“更”表示程度增加，符合語(yǔ)境。less“更少”，equally“平等地”，somewhat“有點(diǎn)”都不合適。4.B.minimize解析：根據(jù)句意“‘零浪費(fèi)生活方式’的概念鼓勵(lì)人們通過(guò)盡可能重用和堆肥材料來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)”，minimize“最小化”最符合語(yǔ)境。produce“產(chǎn)生”，maximize“最大化”，ignore“忽視”都不合適。5.C.criticize解析：根據(jù)句意“環(huán)保人士經(jīng)常批評(píng)一次性塑料的使用，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)污染貢獻(xiàn)很大，需要幾百年才能分解”，criticize“批評(píng)”最符合語(yǔ)境。promote“促進(jìn)”，support“支持”，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”都與句意相反。6.B.expanding解析：根據(jù)句意“城市規(guī)劃者越來(lái)越關(guān)注擴(kuò)大城市中的綠地，以改善空氣質(zhì)量和為居民提供休閑區(qū)域”，expanding“擴(kuò)大”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)。reducing“減少”，eliminating“消除”，protecting“保護(hù)”都不符合句意。7.B.improve解析：根據(jù)句意“使用公共交通可以改善交通擁堵，并減少路上的車輛數(shù)量，從而降低污染水平”，improve“改善”最符合語(yǔ)境。worsen“惡化”，maintain“維持”，ignore“忽視”都不合適。8.A.ambitious解析：根據(jù)句意“許多國(guó)家已設(shè)定雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放并應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化”，ambitious“雄心勃勃的”最符合語(yǔ)境。modest“適度的”，unrealistic“不切實(shí)際的”，flexible“靈活的”都不符合句意。9.B.rising解析：根據(jù)句意“電動(dòng)車的普及正在上升，因?yàn)樗鼈儽葌鹘y(tǒng)汽油車產(chǎn)生的排放更少”，rising“上升的”最符合語(yǔ)境。declining“下降的”，stable“穩(wěn)定的”，unpredictable“不可預(yù)測(cè)的”都不符合句意。10.C.modern解析：根據(jù)句意“農(nóng)民正在采用更多現(xiàn)代的農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐來(lái)減少土壤侵蝕并節(jié)約水資源”，modern“現(xiàn)代的”最符合語(yǔ)境。unsustainable“不可持續(xù)的”，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，harmful“有害的”都不符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreducingairpollution.解析：文章主要討論了減少空氣污染的各種措施和重要性，因此B選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)減少空氣污染的重要性”最符合文章主旨。其他選項(xiàng)雖然文章中提到了，但不是主要目的。2.B.Expandingpublictransportationoptions.解析：文章提到“許多城市現(xiàn)在正在安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板”和“許多國(guó)家已設(shè)定雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放”，但重點(diǎn)在于減少交通擁堵的措施，因此B選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大公共交通選擇”最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.C.Becausetheycontributesignificantlytopollutionandtakehundredsofyearstodecompose.解析：文章明確提到“環(huán)保人士經(jīng)常批評(píng)一次性塑料的使用，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)污染貢獻(xiàn)很大，需要幾百年才能分解”，因此C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)污染貢獻(xiàn)很大，需要幾百年才能分解”最符合文章內(nèi)容。4.C.Theywillcontinuetoriseinpopularityduetotheirenvironmentalbenefits.解析：文章提到“電動(dòng)車的普及正在上升，因?yàn)樗鼈儽葌鹘y(tǒng)汽油車產(chǎn)生的排放更少”，因此C選項(xiàng)“由于它們的環(huán)境效益，將繼續(xù)越來(lái)越受歡迎”最符合文章內(nèi)容。5.C.Theyconservewaterresourcesandreducesoildegradation.解析：文章提到“農(nóng)民正在采用更多現(xiàn)代的農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐來(lái)減少土壤侵蝕并節(jié)約水資源”，因此C選項(xiàng)“它們節(jié)約水資源并減少土壤退化”最符合文章內(nèi)容。6.B.Theyimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalopportunitiesforresidents.解析：文章提到“城市規(guī)劃者越來(lái)越關(guān)注擴(kuò)大城市中的綠地，以改善空氣質(zhì)量和為居民提供休閑區(qū)域”，因此B選項(xiàng)“它們改善空氣質(zhì)量和為居民提供休閑機(jī)會(huì)”最符合文章內(nèi)容。7.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到“許多城市在實(shí)施可持續(xù)實(shí)踐時(shí)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，包括缺乏公眾支持和意識(shí)、資源有限以及當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)和行業(yè)的阻力”，因此D選項(xiàng)“以上所有”最符合文章內(nèi)容。8.C.Theyminimizewastebyreusingandcompostingmaterials.解析：文章提到“‘零浪費(fèi)生活方式’的概念鼓勵(lì)人們通過(guò)盡可能重用和堆肥材料來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)”，因此C選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)重用和堆肥材料來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)”最符合文章內(nèi)容。9.B.Theysetregulationsandgoalstoreducepollutionandpromotesustainablepractices.解析：文章提到“許多國(guó)家已設(shè)定雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放并應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化”，因此B選項(xiàng)“它們?cè)O(shè)定法規(guī)和目標(biāo)來(lái)減少污染和促進(jìn)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐”最符合文章內(nèi)容。10.B.Theywillcontinuetogainmomentumandleadtosignificantimprovements.解析：文章最后提到“通過(guò)采用創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐和技術(shù)，城市可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更可持續(xù)和宜居的環(huán)境”，因此B選項(xiàng)“它們將繼續(xù)獲得動(dòng)力并帶來(lái)顯著改善”最符合文章內(nèi)容。三、句子匹配1.B.Paragraph2解析：句子“Manycitiesaroundtheworldarenowinstallingsolarpanelsonrooftopstoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuelsandlowerenergycosts”與段落2內(nèi)容相符。2.C.Paragraph3解析：句子“Recyclingprogramshavebecomemoreimportantinrecentyears,astheyhelpconservenaturalresourcesandreducewaste”與段落3內(nèi)容相符。3.D.Paragraph4解析：句子“Theconceptofa'zero-wastelifestyle'encouragespeopletominimizewastebyreusingandcompostingmaterialswheneverpossible”與段落4內(nèi)容相符。4.A.Paragraph1解析：句子“Environmentalistsoftencriticizetheuseofsingle-useplastics,astheycontributesignificantlytopollutionandtakehundredsofyearstodecompose”與段落1內(nèi)容相符。5.B.Paragraph2解析：句子“Urbanplannersareincreasinglyfocusingonexpandinggreenspacesincitiestoimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents”與段落2內(nèi)容相符。6.C.Paragraph3解析：句子“Theuseofpublictransportationcanimprovetrafficcongestionandreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroad,