人教版B1UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD單詞語境練習(xí)單Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Climatechangemonitoringandearlywarningcapabilitywillreachanadvancedlevel_____________(global)andtheclimateriskmanagementandpreventionsystemwill_____________(basic)mature,accordingtothenationalclimatechangeadaptationstrategy2035,jointlypublishedby17departmentsincludingtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.2．(2022·全國乙卷)Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機(jī))guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssave_____________(billion)ofeuroseachyear?3．(2022·全國甲卷)Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnative_____________Australasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshaperecognitionabilitiestoahumantwoyearold.4．(朗文當(dāng)代)Weagreednevertorefer_____________thematteragain.5．(2022·全國乙卷)The_____________(regular)theycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandontimeperformancewillbeimproved.6．(劍橋高階)Weneedtofindsomeother_____________(means)oftransportation.7．Though_____________(major)inengineering,theladymadeeveryefforttolearncalligraphywhich_____________(regard)asanartform.8．WrittenChinesehasalsobeeanimportantmeans_____________whichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.9．Thereare_____________(vary)ofbooksinthebookstoreforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,_____________(refer)booksandsoon.10．(牛津高階)Hecametosymbolizehiscountry'sstruggle_____________independence.Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①HewroteanarticleforPeople'sDailyregardinghowtobuildaharmonioussociety._____________②Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme._____________③Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants._____________④(2022·全國乙卷)Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)recognitionandregard._____________⑤(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror._____________2．一詞多義major①CalligraphyisregardedasamajorpartofChineseculturesincetheHanDynasty._____________②Ilovepaintingverymuch.Istartedlearningpaintingatanearlyageandchosepaintingartandhistoryasmymajorincollege._____________③AsfarasIknow,MaryismajoringinFrenchatStanfordUniversity._____________3．一詞多義characters①Asweallknow,Chinesecharactersarequitedifficulttomemorize._____________②TomCruiseisaleadingcharacterinthisfilm._____________③Shehasacheerfulbutquietcharacter._____________④Thecityinvested6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown._____________⑤Sportscanbegoodforcharacterbuilding._____________4．一詞多義relateto①Thewriterrelatedtohischildhoodinthefirsttwochapters._____________②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto._____________③(2023·1月浙江卷)Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse._____________Ⅲ.語法填空Asweallknow，Englishisreferredtoasaninternationallanguage，1._____________(wide)usedinglobalaffairs.Nomatter2._____________kindofEnglishpeoplearespeaking,nativespeakershavenotrouble3._____________(understand)thewordslike“petrol”“subway”“apartment”“pants”“semester”andotherwordsdespitethesmalldifferencesinvocabulary.However，Chinese,whichisincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld,isregardedasthemost4._____________(demand)language,especiallyfornonnativelearners.5.varietiesenthemonlyusedPuTongHuainChinaishardenoughtolearn,letalone5.varieties_____________(variety)ofdialects.Secondly，Chinesecharactersareabstractsymbolsforthem.Thewritingsystem,datingbacktotheShangDynastywhenpeoplecarvedsomethingwithspecificmeanings6._____________bonesorshells,islikestrangepictures.However,basedonthemon7._____________(appreciate)ofthesecharacters,someclassicworksarestillreadnowandbythismeanswecanknowmoreabouttheupsanddownsinancienttimes.Besides,calligraphyisalsoanartformclosely8._____________(relate)toChineseculture.9._____________(bridge)thegapbetweencultures,thetwolanguagesbothplayanequallyimportantrole,for10._____________答案：Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．globally；basically解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：根據(jù)生態(tài)環(huán)境部等17個部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)的《國家氣候變化適應(yīng)戰(zhàn)略2035》，氣候變化監(jiān)測預(yù)警能力達(dá)到全球先進(jìn)水平，氣候風(fēng)險管理和預(yù)防體系基本成熟。兩空都是形容詞變副詞，修飾動詞。故填globally；basically。2．billions解析：考查數(shù)詞。句意：一小群無人機(jī)能否在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時，幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元呢？billionsof數(shù)十億的。故填billions。3．to解析：考查介詞。句意：戈芬鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于澳大拉西亞的小鸚鵡，已經(jīng)被證明具有與人類兩歲孩子相似的形狀識別能力。nativeto原產(chǎn)于。故填to。4．to解析：考查介詞。句意：我們一致同意再也不提這件事了。referto提到。故填to。5．moreregularly解析：考查固定句型。句意：檢查越頻繁，鐵路的安全性、可靠性和準(zhǔn)點率就會越高。the＋比較級……，the＋比較級……越……就越……。故填moreregularly。6．means解析：考查名詞。句意：我們需要找到一些其他的交通方式。means單復(fù)數(shù)同形。此處用的是復(fù)數(shù)。故填means。7．majoring；isregarded解析：考查省略和動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)。句意：雖然主修工程，這位女士卻努力學(xué)習(xí)被視為一種藝術(shù)形式的書法。第一空考查狀語從句的省略。省略了句子主語thelady和be動詞was,故填majoring；第二空考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，客觀情況的介紹用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；由句意可知，用被動語態(tài)。故填isregarded。8．by解析：考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”定語從句。句意：書面漢語也已成為中國現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。先行詞是means,常與介詞by搭配。故填by。9．varieties；reference解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：書店里有各種各樣的書供我們選擇，像歷史書、科學(xué)書、參考書等等。第一空是固定搭配，varietiesof各種各樣的；第二空用名詞形式修飾books。故填varieties；reference。10．for解析：考查介詞。句意：他逐漸成了他的國家爭取獨立斗爭的象征。strugglefor為爭取……斗爭。故填for。Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①HewroteanarticleforPeople'sDailyregardinghowtobuildaharmonioussociety.prep.關(guān)于②Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.vt.重視③Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.n．底部④(2022·全國乙卷)Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.n．尊重⑤(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.adj.全面的；整體的2．一詞多義major①CalligraphyisregardedasamajorpartofChineseculturesincetheHanDynasty.adj.重要的②Ilovepaintingverymuch.Istartedlearningpaintingatanearlyageandchosepaintingartandhistoryasmymajorincollege.n.主修課程③AsfarasIknow,MaryismajoringinFrenchatStanfordUniversity.v.主修3．一詞多義characterAsweallknow,Chinesecharactersarequitedifficulttomemorize.n.符號；文字②TomCruiseisaleadingcharacterinthisfilm.n.人物；角色 ③Shehasacheerfulbutquietcharacter.n.性格④Thecityinvested6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown.n.特色；特征⑤Sportscanbegoodforcharacterbuilding.品性；道德品質(zhì)4．一詞多義relateto①Thewriterrelatedtohischildhoodinthefirsttwochapters.談到；涉及②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.理解③(2023·1月浙江卷)Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.與……相關(guān)Ⅲ.語法填空Asweallknow，Englishisreferredtoasaninternationallanguage，1.widely1.widely(wide)usedinglobalaffairs.Nomatter2.whatkindofEnglishpeoplearespeaking,nativespeakershavenotrouble3.understanding(understand)thewordslike“petrol”“subway”“apartment”“pants”“semester”andotherwordsdespitethesmalldifferencesinvocabulary.However，Chinese,whichisincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld,isregardedasthemost4.demanding(demand)language,especi