2025年托?？荚噷懽鞲叻诸A(yù)測(cè)試卷：英語寫作技巧提升資料考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空假設(shè)你是個(gè)剛進(jìn)高中的學(xué)生，英語老師讓你完成一份關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的英語作文。老師特意給你準(zhǔn)備了這篇范文，但其中有10個(gè)空缺需要你根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全。這些空缺的單詞都來自你最近學(xué)習(xí)的詞匯表，有的需要根據(jù)詞性填入，有的則需要根據(jù)語境選擇最佳詞義。這不僅能考察你的詞匯量，還能測(cè)試你的語感和邏輯思維。來吧，看看你能不能像老師期望的那樣，準(zhǔn)確無誤地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。1.Theincreasingpollutionhasmadetheairqualityinmanycities________forresidents.A.dangerousB.threatenC.threatenfulD.threatenly2.Toreducewaste,peopleareencouragedtousereusablebagsinsteadof________ones.A.disposableB.disposablelyC.disposalD.dispose3.Recyclingisanimportantwayto________resourcesandprotecttheenvironment.A.conserveB.conserveingC.conservingD.conservational4.Manyanimalsarefacingtheriskof________duetohabitatdestruction.A.extinctB.extinctlyC.extinctingD.extinction5.Governmentsshouldimplementstricterlawsto________deforestationandwildlifepoaching.A.preventB.preventingC.preventableD.preventively6.Thelocalcommunityhasorganizedaseriesofworkshopstoeducatechildrenabouttheimportanceof________water.A.conserveB.conservingC.conservationD.conserveable7.Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediate________fromallcountries.A.actionB.actionableC.actionlyD.actioning8.Usingpublictransportationcansignificantly________trafficcongestionandreducecarbonemissions.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducibleD.reducely9.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithout________futuregenerations.A.harmB.harmingC.harmedD.harmful10.Plantingtreesandcreatinggreenspacescanhelp________airpollutionandimproveurbanlivingconditions.A.decreaseB.decreasingC.decreaseableD.decreasefully二、句子重寫想象一下，你正在參加一個(gè)英語寫作比賽，評(píng)委老師會(huì)根據(jù)你的句子重寫能力來評(píng)判你的語言表達(dá)能力。在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，你需要根據(jù)給出的原句，用不同的句式或詞匯進(jìn)行改寫，但句子的意思不能改變。這不僅能鍛煉你的語言靈活性，還能提高你的創(chuàng)造力。來吧，看看你能不能像一位真正的英語寫作高手那樣，輕松應(yīng)對(duì)這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。1.Originalsentence:Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoimproveemployeesatisfaction.Rewrite:________2.Originalsentence:ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.Rewrite:________3.Originalsentence:Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.tomorrow.Rewrite:________4.Originalsentence:Theyforgottolockthedoorbeforeleaving.Rewrite:________5.Originalsentence:Thisbookiswritteninaneasy-to-understandlanguage.Rewrite:________6.Originalsentence:Hecompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.Rewrite:________7.Originalsentence:Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulthomeworkassignment.Rewrite:________8.Originalsentence:ShewilltraveltoEuropenextsummer.Rewrite:________9.Originalsentence:Therestaurantoffersavarietyofvegetariandishes.Rewrite:________10.Originalsentence:Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Rewrite:________三、閱讀理解現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你想象自己是一位正在準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨膶W(xué)生。閱讀下面的三篇短文，每篇短文后面都有幾道選擇題。你的任務(wù)是根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，選擇最符合題意的答案。這不僅能考察你的閱讀理解能力，還能測(cè)試你的邏輯推理能力。來吧，看看你能不能像一位真正的托?？忌菢?，準(zhǔn)確無誤地回答這些問題。1.ManypeoplebelievethatsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterareharmfultosocietybecausetheypromotecyberbullyingandmisinformation.However,othersarguethattheseplatformsarebeneficialastheyallowpeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareinformation,andstayupdatedoncurrentevents.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Socialmediaplatformsareentirelyharmfultosociety.B.Socialmediaplatformsareentirelybeneficialtosociety.C.Socialmediaplatformshavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.D.Socialmediaplatformsarenotwidelyusedbypeople.2.Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Itmentionsthatwhilethesesourcesareexpensivetodevelopinitially,theycanleadtosignificantlong-termsavingsandhelpprotecttheenvironment.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Renewableenergysourcesaretheonlysolutiontoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Renewableenergysourcesarenotcost-effectivecomparedtotraditionalenergysources.C.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsandofferlong-termbenefits.D.Renewableenergysourcesarenotwidelysupportedbythepublic.3.Arecentstudyfoundthatregularphysicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandreducetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseases.Thestudysuggeststhatevenmoderateexercise,suchaswalkingorcycling,canhavesignificanthealthbenefits.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theimportanceofregularphysicalactivityformentalhealth.B.Thebenefitsofmoderateexerciseforchronicdiseaseprevention.C.Thefindingsofarecentstudyonphysicalactivityandhealth.D.Therisksassociatedwithphysicalactivity.4.Thepassagedescribesthehistoryoftheinternet,fromitsearlydevelopmentinthe1960stoitscurrentglobalimpact.Ithighlightshowtheinternethastransformedcommunication,business,andeducation.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Theinternethashadnosignificantimpactoneducation.B.Theinternetwasnotdevelopedinthe1960s.C.Theinternethastransformedvariousaspectsofmodernlife.D.Theinternetisnotwidelyusedoutsideofdevelopedcountries.5.Thearticlediscussesthebenefitsofreadingbooksforchildren,includingimprovedvocabulary,increasedempathy,andbettercriticalthinkingskills.Itmentionsthatreadingcanalsohelpchildrendevelopaloveforlearningandexplorenewideas.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingbookshasnobenefitsforchildren.B.Readingbookscanimprovechildren'svocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.C.Readingbooksistheonlywaytoimprovechildren'scognitiveabilities.D.Readingbooksisnotenjoyableforchildren.四、寫作現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你想象自己是一位正在參加托?？荚嚨膶W(xué)生。你需要根據(jù)給出的題目，寫一篇短文。這不僅能考察你的寫作能力，還能測(cè)試你的邏輯思維和語言表達(dá)能力。來吧，看看你能不能像一位真正的托?？忌菢?，寫出一篇優(yōu)秀的短文。Directions:Writeanessayinwhichyouexplainhowyourfamilyhasinfluencedyou.Includespecificexamplestosupportyourpoints.Youshouldwriteatleast300words.SampleAnswer:Myfamilyhashadaprofoundinfluenceonme,shapingmyvalues,beliefs,andgoals.Oneofthemostsignificantwaysmyfamilyhasinfluencedmeisthroughtheimportancetheyplaceoneducation.Fromayoungage,myparentsemphasizedthevalueoflearningandencouragedmetopursuemyacademicinterests.Thisemphasisoneducationhasmotivatedmetoexcelinschoolandtoalwaysstriveforknowledge.Anotherwaymyfamilyhasinfluencedmeisthroughtheirsenseofcommunityandgenerosity.Myparentsoftenvolunteeratlocalcharitiesandencouragemetoparticipateincommunityservice.Thishasinstilledinmeasenseofresponsibilitytowardsothersandhastaughtmetheimportanceofgivingback.Forexample,everysummer,myfamilyparticipatesinaneighborhoodclean-upcampaign,andIhavelearnedtoappreciatethevalueofhelpingthoseinneed.Additionally,myfamilyhastaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandresilience.Theyhavealwayssupportedmethroughdifficulttimesandhaveencouragedmetonevergiveuponmydreams.WhenIfacedchallengesinmyacademiccareer,myfamilywasmyrock,providingmewiththeencouragementandsupportIneededtoovercomeobstacles.Theirbeliefinmehasbeenadrivingforcebehindmysuccess.Inconclusion,myfamilyhashadasignificantinfluenceonme,shapingmyvalues,beliefs,andgoals.Theiremphasisoneducation,senseofcommunity,andteachingofperseverancehasmademeabetterperson.Iamgratefulfortheloveandsupporttheyhavegivenme,andIwillalwayscherishthelessonstheyhavetaughtme.TheirinfluencehashelpedmebecomethepersonIamtodayandwillcontinuetoguidemeinthefuture.Directions:Writeanessayinwhichyoudiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginalargecity.Includespecificexamplestosupportyourpoints.Youshouldwriteatleast300words.SampleAnswer:Livinginalargecityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,andtheexperiencecanvarygreatlydependingonindividualpreferencesandcircumstances.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesoflivinginalargecityistheaccesstoawiderangeofamenitiesandopportunities.Citiesareoftencentersofcommerce,culture,andeducation,offeringavarietyofjobs,entertainmentoptions,andeducationalinstitutions.Forexample,livinginacitylikeNewYorkprovidesaccesstoworld-classmuseums,theaters,andrestaurants,aswellasadiversejobmarketthatcaterstoawiderangeofskillsandinterests.Anotheradvantageoflivinginalargecityisthediversityofpeopleandcultures.Citiesaremeltingpotswherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscometogether,creatingarichandvibrantsocialenvironment.Thisdiversitycanleadtonewexperiences,friendships,andabetterunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Forinstance,livinginacitylikeLondonexposesresidentstoamultitudeoflanguages,cuisines,andtraditions,makingtheurbanexperiencemoredynamicandexciting.However,livinginalargecityalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneofthemostsignificantdrawbacksisthehighcostofliving.Housing,transportation,andotherexpensescanbeconsiderablyhigherinurbanareascomparedtosuburbanorrurallocations.Forexample,rentinacitylikeSanFranciscocanbeseveraltimesmoreexpensivethaninsmallertowns,makingitdifficultformanypeopletoaffordtoliveinthecity.Additionally,thefast-pacedandoftenstressfulnatureofcitylifecantakeatollonmentalhealth.Theconstantnoise,crowds,andpressuretosucceedcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyandburnout.Inconclusion,livinginalargecityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theaccesstoamenities,opportunities,anddiversitycanmakecitylifeexcitingandrewarding,butthehighcostoflivingandstressfulenvironmentcanbechallenging.Ultimately,thedecisiontoliveinalargecitydependsonindividualprioritiesandpreferences.Whetherthebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacksdependsonwhatonevaluesmostinlife.五、口語現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你想象自己是一位正在參加托?？荚嚨膶W(xué)生。你需要根據(jù)給出的題目，回答問題。這不僅能考察你的口語表達(dá)能力，還能測(cè)試你的邏輯思維和語言組織能力。來吧，看看你能不能像一位真正的托?？忌菢?，流利且準(zhǔn)確地回答這些問題。Directions:Describeapersonwhohasgreatlyinfluencedyourlife.Explainwhythispersonisimportanttoyouandwhatyouhavelearnedfromhimorher.Youshouldpreparefor30secondsandthenspeakfor60seconds.SampleAnswer:Thepersonwhohasgreatlyinfluencedmylifeismygrandfather.Hewasamanoffewwordsbutgreatwisdom.Growingup,Ialwaysadmiredhowhehandledeverychallengewithgraceandresilience.OneofthemostmemorablelessonsIlearnedfromhimwastheimportanceofhardworkandperseverance.Heoftentoldme,"Successisnotgiven;itisearnedthroughdedicationandeffort."Hiswordsstuckwithme,andtheyhaveguidedmethroughoutmylife.Mygrandfatherwasalsoamanwhodeeplyvaluedfamilyandcommunity.Healwaysputhisfamilyfirstandwasalwaystheretosupportusintimesofneed.Hetaughtmetheimportanceofbeingthereforothersandgivingbacktothecommunity.Forexample,hewouldoftenvolunteeratlocaleventsandhelpoutneighborsinneed.Hisactionsshowedmethatsmallgesturescanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.ThelessonsIlearnedfrommygrandfatherhaveshapedwhoIamtoday.Hisemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunityhasbeenaguidingforceinmylife.IamgratefulforthetimeIspentwithhimandthevaluesheinstilledinme.HisinfluencehasmotivatedmetopursuemygoalswithdeterminationandtoalwaysbethereforthepeopleIlove.Iwillalwayscherishthememoriesandlessonshetaughtme,andtheywillcontinuetoguidemeinthefuture.Directions:Describeaplacewhereyouhavespentalotoftime.Explainwhythisplaceisspecialtoyouandwhatyoudothere.Youshouldpreparefor30secondsandthenspeakfor60seconds.SampleAnswer:TheplacewhereIhavespentalotoftimeisthelocallibrary.ItisaquietandpeacefulhavenwhereIcanescapethehustleandbustleofdailylifeandimmersemyselfintheworldofknowledge.ThelibraryhasalwaysbeenaspecialplacetomebecauseitiswhereIfirstdiscoveredthejoyofreading.Oneofthereasonswhythelibraryisspecialtomeisbecauseitoffersavastcollectionofbooksonvarioussubjects.WhetherIamlookingforinformationforschool,gettinglostinafictionalworld,orexploringnewideas,thelibraryhassomethingforeveryone.Forexample,Ioftenspendhoursreadingbooksonscienceandhistory,expandingmyknowledgeandimagination.Besidesbeingagreatsourceofinformation,thelibraryisalsoaplacewhereIcanrelaxandunwind.Thequietatmosphereandcomfortableseatingmakeitanidealspotforstudying,reading,orsimplyenjoyingaquietmoment.Ialsoenjoythesenseofcommunitythatthelibraryfosters.Ioftenseefamiliarfacesandstrikeupconversationswithotherreaders,creatingafriendlyandwelcomingenvironment.Inconclusion,thelocallibraryisaspecialplacetomebecauseitiswhereIspendmytimelearning,relaxing,andconnectingwithothers.Ithasbeenasourceofinspirationandknowledgethroughoutmylife,andIamgratefulfortheopportunitiesithasprovidedme.Thelibrarywillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart,andIwillcontinuetovisititoftentoexplorenewbooksandideas.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.Theincreasingpollutionhasmadetheairqualityinmanycities________forresidents.答案：A.dangerous解析：根據(jù)句意，污染導(dǎo)致空氣質(zhì)量差，這對(duì)居民來說是有害的。dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”，符合句意。threaten意為“威脅”，不能作形容詞修飾airquality。threatenful和threatenly不是正確的詞形。2.Toreducewaste,peopleareencouragedtousereusablebagsinsteadof________ones.答案：A.disposable解析：根據(jù)句意，為了減少垃圾，人們被鼓勵(lì)使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子，而不是一次性使用的袋子。disposable意為“一次性的”，符合句意。disposablely不是正確的詞形。disposal是名詞，dispose是動(dòng)詞。3.Recyclingisanimportantwayto________resourcesandprotecttheenvironment.答案：A.conserve解析：根據(jù)句意，回收是節(jié)約資源保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要方式。conserve意為“節(jié)約，保護(hù)”，符合句意。conserveing、conserving和conservational都不是正確的詞形。4.Manyanimalsarefacingtheriskof________duetohabitatdestruction.答案：D.extinction解析：根據(jù)句意，由于棲息地破壞，許多動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。extinction意為“滅絕”，符合句意。extinct是形容詞，extinctly不是正確的詞形。extincting是動(dòng)名詞形式。5.Governmentsshouldimplementstricterlawsto________deforestationandwildlifepoaching.答案：A.prevent解析：根據(jù)句意，政府應(yīng)該實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的法律來阻止森林砍伐和野生動(dòng)物偷獵。prevent意為“阻止”，符合句意。preventing是動(dòng)名詞形式，preventable是形容詞，preventively是副詞。6.Thelocalcommunityhasorganizedaseriesofworkshopstoeducatechildrenabouttheimportanceof________water.答案：C.conservation解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)組織了一系列研討會(huì)，教育孩子們節(jié)約用水的重要性。conservation意為“節(jié)約，保護(hù)”，符合句意。conserve是動(dòng)詞，conserving是動(dòng)名詞形式，conserveable是形容詞。7.Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediate________fromallcountries.答案：A.action解析：根據(jù)句意，氣候變化是一個(gè)全球性問題，需要所有國(guó)家立即采取行動(dòng)。action意為“行動(dòng)”，符合句意。actionable是形容詞，actionly不是正確的詞形，actioning不是正確的詞形。8.Usingpublictransportationcansignificantly________trafficcongestionandreducecarbonemissions.答案：A.reduce解析：根據(jù)句意，使用公共交通可以顯著減少交通擁堵和減少碳排放。reduce意為“減少”，符合句意。reducing是動(dòng)名詞形式，reducible是形容詞，reducely不是正確的詞形。9.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithout________futuregenerations.答案：B.harming解析：根據(jù)句意，可持續(xù)發(fā)展旨在滿足當(dāng)前需求，而不損害子孫后代。harming意為“損害”，符合句意。harm是動(dòng)詞，harmed是過去式，harmful是形容詞。10.Plantingtreesandcreatinggreenspacescanhelp________airpollutionandimproveurbanlivingconditions.答案：A.decrease解析：根據(jù)句意，種植樹木和創(chuàng)造綠色空間有助于減少空氣污染和改善城市居住條件。decrease意為“減少”，符合句意。decreasing是動(dòng)名詞形式，decreaseable是形容詞，decreasefully不是正確的詞形。二、句子重寫1.Originalsentence:Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoimproveemployeesatisfaction.Rewrite:Newpolicieshavebeenimplementedbythecompanytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.解析：將原句改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)新政策被公司實(shí)施，而不是公司實(shí)施新政策。2.Originalsentence:ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.Rewrite:Forfiveyears,shehasbeenstudyingEnglish.解析：將原句中的時(shí)間狀語提前，改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，但意思保持不變。3.Originalsentence:Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.tomorrow.Rewrite:At9a.m.tomorrow,themeetingwillstart.解析：將原句中的時(shí)間狀語提前，改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，但意思保持不變。4.Originalsentence:Theyforgottolockthedoorbeforeleaving.Rewrite:Beforeleaving,theyforgottolockthedoor.解析：將原句中的時(shí)間狀語提前，改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，但意思保持不變。5.Originalsentence:Thisbookiswritteninaneasy-to-understandlanguage.Rewrite:Aneasy-to-understandlanguageisusedtowritethisbook.解析：將原句改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，但意思保持不變。6.Originalsentence:Hecompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.Rewrite:Aheadofschedule,hecompletedtheproject.解析：將原句中的時(shí)間狀語提前，改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，但意思保持不變。7.Originalsentence:Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulthomeworkassignment.Rewrite:Adifficulthomeworkassignmentwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.解析：將原句改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，但意思保持不變。8.Originalsentence:ShewilltraveltoEuropenextsummer.Rewrite:Nextsummer,shewilltraveltoEurope.解析：將原句中的時(shí)間狀語提前，改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，但意思保持不變。9.Originalsentence:Therestaurantoffersavarietyofvegetariandishes.Rewrite:Avarietyofvegetariandishesareofferedbytherestaurant.解析：將原句改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，但意思保持不變。10.Originalsentence:Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Rewrite:Yesterday,theweatherwasterrible.解析：將原句中的時(shí)間狀語提前，改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，但意思保持不變。三、閱讀理解1.Thepassagediscussesthedebatearoundsocialmediaplatforms.Thefirstsentencestatesthatmanypeoplebelievesocialmediaisharmful,whilethesecondsentencementionsotherswhoargueitisbeneficial.Thethirdsentencesummarizesthisbysayingsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Therefore,thestatementsupportedbythepassageisthatsocialmediaplatformshavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.答案：C.Socialmediaplatformshavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.2.Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceandbenefitsofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Ithighlightstheirroleinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandmentionslong-termsavingsandenvironmentalprotectionasadvantages.Thissupportstheideathatrenewableenergysourcescanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsandofferlong-termbenefits.答案：C.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsandofferlong-termbenefits.3.Thepassagediscussesastudyonthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.Itmentionsimprovementsinmentalhealthandareductionintheriskofchronicdiseases.Themainideaisthatregularphysicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.答案：A.Theimportanceofregularphysicalactivityformentalhealth.4.Thepassagedescribesthehistoryandimpactoftheinternet.Itmentionshowtheinternethastransformedcommunication,business,andeducation.Thissupportsthestatementthattheinternethastransformedvariousaspectsofmodernlife.答案：C.Theinternethastransformedvariousaspectsofmodernlife.5.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofreadingbooksforchildren,includingimprovedvocabulary,increasedempathy,andbettercriticalthinkingskills.Italsomentionsthatreadingcanhelpchildrendevelopaloveforlearningandexplorenewideas.Themainideaisthatreadingbookscanimprovechildren'svocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.答案：B.Readingbookscanimprovechildren'svocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.四、寫作Directions:Writeanessayinwhichyouexplainhowyourfamilyhasinfluencedyou.Includespecificexamplestosupportyourpoints.Youshouldwriteatleast300words.SampleAnswer:Myfamilyhashadaprofoundinfluenceonme,shapingmyvalues,beliefs,andgoals.Oneofthemostsignificantwaysmyfamilyhasinfluencedmeisthroughtheimportancetheyplaceoneducation.Fromayoungage,myparentsemphasizedthevalueoflearningandencouragedmetopursuemyacademicinterests.Thisemphasisoneducationhasmotivatedmetoexcelinschoolandtoalwaysstriveforknowledge.Anotherwaymyfamilyhasinfluencedmeisthroughtheirsenseofcommunityandgenerosity.Myparentsoftenvolunteeratlocalcharitiesandencouragemetoparticipateincommunityservice.Thishasinstilledinmeasenseofresponsibilitytowardsothersandhastaughtmetheimportanceofgivingback.Forexample,everysummer,myfamilyparticipatesinaneighborhoodclean-upcampaign,andIhavelearnedtoappreciatethevalueofhelpingthoseinneed.Additionally,myfamilyhastaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandresilience.Theyhavealwayssupportedmethroughdifficulttimesandhaveencouragedmetonevergiveuponmydreams.WhenIfacedchallengesinmyacademiccareer,myfamilywasmyrock,providingmewiththeencouragementandsupportIneededtoovercomeobstacles.Theirbeliefinmehasbeenadrivingforcebehindmysuccess.Inconclusion,myfamilyhashadasignificantinfluenceonme,shapingmyvalues,beliefs,andgoals.Theiremphasisoneducation,senseofcommunity,andteachingofperseverancehasmademeabetterperson.Iamgratefulfortheloveandsupporttheyhavegivenme,andIwillalwayscherishthelessonstheyhavetaughtme.TheirinfluencehashelpedmebecomethepersonIamtodayandwillcontinuetoguidemeinthefuture.Directions:Writeanessayinwhichyoudiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginalargecity.Includespecificexamplestosupportyourpoints.Youshouldwriteatleast300words.SampleAnswer:Livinginalargecityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,andtheexperiencecanvarygreatlydependingonindividualpreferencesandcircumstances.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesoflivinginalargecityistheaccesstoawiderangeofamenitiesandopportunities.Citiesareoftencentersofcommerce,culture,andeducation,offeringavarietyofjobs,entertainmentoptions,andeducationalinstitutions.Forexample,livinginacitylikeNewYorkprovidesaccesstoworld-classmuseums,theaters,andrestaurants,aswellasadiversejobmarketthatcaterstoawiderangeofskillsandinterests.Anotheradvantageoflivinginalargecityisthediversityofpeopleandcultures.Citiesaremeltingpotswherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscometogether,creatingarichandvibrantsocialenvironment.Thisdiversitycanleadtonewexperiences,friendships,andabetterunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Forinstance,livinginacitylikeLondonexposesresidentstoamultitudeoflanguages,cuisines,andtraditions,makingtheurbanexperiencemoredynamicandexciting.However,livinginalargecityalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneofthemostsignificantdrawbacksisthehighcostofliving.Housing,transportation,andotherexpensescanbeconsiderablyhigherinurbanareascomparedtosuburbanorrurallocations.Forexample,rentinacitylikeSanFranciscocanbeseveraltimesmoreexpensivethaninsmallertowns,makingitdifficultformanypeopletoaffordtoliveinthecity.Additionally,thefast-pacedandoftenstressfulnatureofcitylifecantakeatollonmentalhealth.Theconstantnoise,crowds,andpressuretosucceedcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyandburnout.Inconclusion,livinginalargecityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theaccesstoamenities,opportunities,anddiversitycanmakecitylifeexcitingandrewarding,butthehighcostoflivingandstressfulenvironmentcanbechallenging.Ultimately,thedecisiontoliveinalargecitydependsonindividualprioritiesandpreferences.Whetherthebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacksdependsonwhatonevaluesmostinlife.五、口語Directions:Describeapersonwhohasgreatlyinfluencedyourlife.Explainwhythispersonisimportanttoyouandwhatyouhavelearnedfromhimorher.Youshouldpreparefor30secondsandthenspeakfor60seconds.SampleAnswer:Thepersonwhohasgreatlyinfluencedmylifeismygrandfather.Hewasamanoffewwordsbutgreatwisdom.Growingup,Ialwaysadmiredhowhehandledeverychallengewithgraceandresilience.OneofthemostmemorablelessonsIlearnedfromhimwastheimportanceofhardworkand