2022屆山東省濰坊市昌樂(lè)縣高三下學(xué)期2月一?？记袄氂⒄Z(yǔ)試卷閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ADespitethelackofnewreleasesduetotheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19，therewasnoshortageofgoodfilmsin2020.We'veroundedoutthetop4films.Checkthemout!SoulInthefirstPixarcartoontohaveanAfrican﹣Americanleadcharacter.JamieFoxxprovidesthevoiceofamusicteacherwhodreamsofmakingitasajazzpianist.Butjustafterasuccessfulinterview，hefallsdownamanholeandfindshimselfinasoulworldwherehumanspiritsareassignedtheirpersonalities.Andthingsgetevenstrangerfromthere.NomadlandWhenFernlosesherhusbandandcan'taffordtoliveinahouse，shepacksherfewbelongingsintoacamperanddrivesoffintotheNevadadesert.Sheencountersalargecommunityofseniorcitizenswhohavealsobeenforcedtoliveontheroad，supportingthemselveswithshort﹣termjobsalongtheway.WhatmakesNomadlanduniqueisthatwhileFernisplayedbyanOscar﹣winningactress，nearlyallshemeetsarerealpeoplewhorelatetheirownexperiences.WrittenanddirectedbyChloeZhao，thefilmisacombinationofdocumentaryandfiction.TheCroods：ANewAgeTheprehistoricfamilyfrom2013'shugelyenjoyablecartoon，TheCroods，directedbyJoelCrawford，makesawelcomereturn，sowecanexpectmorecrazyadventuresandunusualanimals.Inthemuch﹣delayedsequel，theymeetanotherfamily，theBettermans，whoseadvancedlifestyleandtechnologymaketheCroodslookevenmoreprimitivethantheydidalready.There'sconflictbuttheylearntoappreciateeachother'sdifferences.WolfwalkersTheyear'sfinestcartoonfilmcomesfromCartoonSaloon，anIrishstudiospecialisinginstylisedhand﹣drawn2Dart.Itslatestproductionissetinthemid﹣17thCentury，whenEnglishsoldiersaretryingtooccupythewildwoods.Onehunter'sdaughtermeetswithagirlwolfwalkerandtheymakejointeffortstorescuetheforest.It'saheartwarmingstoryoffriendshipandaninspiringadventureabouttwogirlsfindingthemselvesWolfwalkersstandsproudasnewclassic.1.WhatisthefilmSoulabout？A.Apianist'sdreamcomingtrue.B.Amusician'sromanticjourneys.C.Amusicteacher'sunusualexperiences.D.AnAfrican﹣Americanactor'ssuccessstory.2.Whichmoviewillyougotoifyouareinterestedinthewanderinglife？A.Soul.B.Nomnadland.C.TheCroods：ANewAge.D.Wolfwalkers.3.Inwhichcolumnofthewebsitecouldwereadthistext？A.Science.B.History.C.Entertainment.D.Medicine.BMostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However，notGitanjaliRao.The15﹣year﹣oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis，therefore，notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof"America'sTopYoungScientist".Inthethirdgrade，RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint，Michigan，wherecost﹣cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.Aftertwomonths'research，Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys，aftertheGreekGoddess（女神）offreshwater，itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.Later，Raotookonanothersocialissue﹣drugaddiction.Herapp，calledEpione，whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019，isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit'stoolate.Morerecently，theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly，whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying（網(wǎng)上欺凌）.Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase，Kindlyisabletopickitupifit'sbullying，andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.Allkindsofawesome，GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5，000equallyimpressivenominees（被提名人）forTIMEMagazine'sfirst﹣ever"KidoftheYear".4.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys？A.Theincidentofleadpollution.B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.5.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys？A.It'llremovemetalfromwater.B.It'llmakeittomarketsoon.C.It'llwinherahigherprize.D.It'llbefittedtocellphones.6.WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodo？A.Receivepre﹣warningsignalsofthreat.B.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.D.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemonline.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientist？A.Ambitiousandhumble.B.Optimisticandadventurous.C.Talkativeandoutstanding.D.Creativeandproductive.COneinfivechildrenstartingprimaryschoolintheUKareoverweight.Bythetimetheyleaveschool，thatfigurewillrisetooneinthree.Thechanceofthembeingoverweightinadulthood，whichbringsrangeofassociatedhealthrisks，ishigh，at50﹣75%.Therootcauseofdiet﹣relatedfatnessisnosecret：anenergyimbalancebetweenthequantityoffoodbeingconsumedandthelevelofphysicalactivitybeingconducted.Addressingthisimbalanceneedstobe，inpart，areviewofourdiet.Morefreshingredients（原料）especiallyfruitandvegetables，lessprocessedfoodsandfeweradditives（添加劑）areallimportantfactorsinbuildingabalanceddiet.TheDepartmentofHealthhasrecognizedthatacollectiveapproach，ratherthanjustindividualbehaviorchange，isasuccessfulwayofachievingthis.Universaladjustmentslikeablanketdecreaseinsugarcontentinfluencethewayweeatthroughthechoicesavailabletous.Applyingthisapproachtoschoolkitchensmakessense.Theyhaveanimportantroletoplayinmaintaininghealthydiets.Offeringaschoolmenupackedwithfreshingredientsandwithoutartificialadditivesmakesadirectandeffectiveimpactonwhatchildreneatatschool.It'sanareatheSoilAssociationconsistentlyworkstohandlethroughitsFoodforLifeprogram﹣workingwithschoolstotransformfoodculture，improvefoodeducationandencouragelastingchangestothewayschoolsthinkaboutfood.Itworks.InFoodforLifeschools，pupilsareathirdlesslikelytoeatnofruitorvegetablesthanthoseincomparisonschools.OnewayforschoolstogetinvolvedisaFoodforLifeServedHereaward，whichmeansatleast75%ofdishesarepreparedonsiteusingfreshingredients.Itencourageslocalseasonalproduceand，atsilverorgoldlevel，requiresacommitmenttoenvironmentallyfriendlyproduce.Atitsheart，theawardisdesignedtosupporthealthandenhancefoodunderstanding.Over50%ofEnglishprimaryschoolshavesuchanawardalready，servingaround1.7millionmealseachdaytoover10，000schoolsandit'safigurewe'llseegrow.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addressing"inparagraph2mean？A.Tackling.B.Ignoring.C.Maintaining.D.Postponing.9.Whichapproachwillworkforstudentstobuildbalanceddiet？A.Stoppingthemeatingaloneinschools.B.Gettingthemawareoftheharmoffatness.C.Ensuringhealthyrecipesonschoolmenus.D.Increasingtheavailabilityandflavoroffood.10.WhatcanwesayabouttheFoodforLifeprogram？A.It'saheavyloadonschools.B.It'scomplicatedtooperate.C.It'satemporaryproject.D.It'sfruitfulattempt.11.WhichtypeoffoodmaytheFoodforLifeServedHereawardpromote？A.Sugarysnacks.B.First﹣classsausages.C.High﹣qualityimportedbeef.D.Freshlypickedorganicbeans.DTheflightofbutterflieshassofarbeensomewhatofasecrettoresearchers，giventheirunusuallylargeandbroadwingsrelativetotheirbodysize.NowresearchersatLundUniversityinSwedenhavestudiedtheaerodynamics（空氣動(dòng)力）ofbutterfliesinthewindtunnel（風(fēng)洞）.Theresultssuggestthatbutterfliesuseahighlyhelpfulclaptechnique，thereforemakinguseoftheiruniquewings.Thishelpsthemrapidlytakeoffwhenescapingnaturalenemies.Theresearchersstudiedthewingbeatsoffreelyflyingbutterfliesduringtakeoffinthewindtunnel.Duringtheupwardprocess，thewingscup，creatinganair﹣filledpocketbetweenthem.Whenthewingsstrikeeachother，theairisforcedout，resultinginabackwardstrongstreamofairthatpushesthebutterfliesforward.Thedownwardwingbeathasanotherfunction：thebutterfliesstayintheairanddonotfalltotheground.Thewings'strikingwasdescribedbyresearchersalmost50yearsago，butitisonlyinthisstudythatthetheoryhasbeentestedonrealbutterfliesinfreeflight.Untilnow，ithasbeengenerallybelievedthatbutterflywingsareaerodynamicallyinefficient.However，theresearcherssuggestthattheoppositeisactuallytrue."Thatthewingsarecuppedwhenbutterfliesclapthemtogether，makesthewingclapmuchmoreeffective.Itisanelegantmechanismthatisfarmoreadvancedthanweimagined，anditisfascinating，"saysbiologyresearcherPerHenningsson，whostudiedthebutterflies'aerodynamics."Theresultsofthestudycouldhelpinspireimprovedperformanceandflighttechnologyinsmallunmannedaircraft，"hecontinues.Inadditiontostudyingthebutterflies，theresearchersdesignedmechanicalwingsthataremodeledonrealones.Theshapeandflexibilityofthemechanicalwingsastheyarecuppedandfoldedconfirmtheefficiency.Theirmeasurementsshowthatthepushingforcecreatedbytheflexiblewingsis22percenthigherandtheefficiency28percentbettercomparedtoifthewingshadbeenrigid.12.Whatdoestheresearchers'studyfocuson？A.Thebutterfly'sbodysize.B.Thebutterfly'sflyingprinciple.C.Thebutterfly'sescapetechnique.D.Thebutterfly'sfrequencyofwingbeats.13.Forwhatpurposedobutterflywingsstrike？A.Toemptytheairpocketforforwardforce.B.Toreleasetheiradditionalenergy.C.Tocirclesteadilyintheair.D.Toformanairpocket.14.Whywerethemechanicalwingsmade？A.Theymightdrawpublicattention.B.Theycouldbeusedtotestthefindings.C.They'dshowresultsinlinewithpopularbelief.D.Theyhelpedavoidexperimentingonlivebutterflies.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.NewDiscoveriesAreMadeBasedonAerodynamicsB.FlexibleWingsBoostPlaneMakingIndustryC.ButterflyWingClapExplainsSecretofFlightD.ButterflyAdaptsItselftotheWildSurvival第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.It'sabigeventusuallyattheendofMarcheveryyear.Onthisevening，people"godark".16It'struethatturningofflightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.17Ononelevel，joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofclimatechangeandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.Butonanotherlevel，alargenumberofpeople'sactingtogethersendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.18Theybeginconsideringgreenissueswhenbigdecisions.Thelogo（標(biāo)識(shí)）ofEarthHouris"60+".Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.19Infact，peoplewhojoininEarthHoursaythattakingpartmakesthemwanttodomorefortheenvironment.20.Musiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic（原聲的）instrumentsinsteadofelectricones，andusingcandlesinsteadofelectriclights.Celebritychefshavecreatedspecialrecipesforfamiliestoprepareandeatbycandlelight.Tree﹣plantingsessions，groupwalksandrunsarealsoamongtheoptions.A.Butthisisonlythebeginning.B.EarthHourrepresentseveryhourofeveryday.C.Afterall，everyonehastoanswerforwhattheyhavedone.D.Besidesturningoffthelights，peoplegetinvolvedinotherevents.E.Itpushesthemtotakeurgentmeasuresbymakingchangestopolicies.F.Thatis，theyswitchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametimeforonehour.G.TheplusinvitespeopletocontinuetheiractionevenafterEarthHourisfinished.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）FivedaysbeforeChristmas，policeofficerLimawassenttoalocalStopandShopforareportedtheft.Theaccusationwasthattwofemaleswerescanning（掃描）someitemsattheself﹣checkoutbut21otheritemsandbaggingthoseitems.Thetwofemalesandtwochildrenwerealready22byLossandPreventionoverthere.Limahadtwogirlshimself，similarinagetothetwogirlsthere，soit23himalittlebit.Lima24thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor.Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.Theitemswereall25﹣thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves.Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe26.Obviously，thisfamilywasinrealneed.WhileLimafirmly27followingthelaw，hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto28.Thetwo﹣females，29，wereverygratefulbutkindof30becausegenerally，inthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent31andthey'dbearrested.Limatookthingsastepfurtherinaneffortto32thefamily.Hegavethem＄200giftcard，tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore."Ipurchasedthegiftcardclosetothevalueofwhatwouldhavebeen33，"saidLima."IdidwhatIfeltwas34.Ijusttriedtoshowalittle35totheextentpermittedbylaw."（21）A.labelingB.damagingC.sortingD.bypassing（22）A.misunderstoodB.heldC.toleratedD.unemployed（23）A.confusedB.disappointedC.struckD.attracted（24）A.deniedB.checkedC.filledD.questioned（25）A.luxuriesB.drinksC.presentsD.foods（26）A.shelvesB.countersC.checkoutD.lockers（27）A.stoodB.resistedC.believedinD.putoff（28）A.maketroubleB.takeresponsibilityC.playtricksD.presscharges（29）A.consequentlyB.fortunatelyC.graduallyD.incredibly（30）A.ashamedB.shockedC.anxiousD.innocent（31）A.lessonB.outcomeC.choiceD.excuse（32）A.aidB.controlC.remindD.reward（33）A.returnedB.exchangedC.takenD.ordered（34）A.eye﹣catchingB.risk﹣takingC.privateD.right（35）A.politenessB.courageC.mercyD.admiration（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItiswithaveryheavyheartthatwearesharingthenewsofthepassingofDr.Alfonso(Rick)Radcliffe,whocelebratedhis92ndbirthdayinOctober.Hedied36________(peaceful)athishomeontheeveningofFriday.Rickissurvived

37________hissonanddaughter-in-law.RickwasborninSt.Louis,1928.He38________(accept)inthePhysicsprogramatUCLAat15yearsoldbutdelayed39________(study)toserveinthearmy.Whenhewasreleasedoneyearlater,RickreturnedtoUCLA,completinghisBS,MSandDoctoratedegree.40________(arm)withaPhDinControlSystems,RickwenttoworkatMattelToysasaTestEngineer,

41________hecreativelydesignedamusicaldoll.RickwaslaterhiredtoserveasAssociateProfessorofElectricalEngineeringforthenewminorityengineeringprogramatCSUN,becomingthe42________(one)blackDeanofEngineeringintheentireCSUsystem.Amonghismanygroundbreaking43________(accomplish),Rickwasresponsibleforhiring

44________womenintoCSUN’sengineeringprogramthanalloftheotherCSUschoolscombined.RickworkedatCSUNfor30yearsincluding10yearsofpost-retirementprojectwork.Inkeepingwithhisinvestigativemindset,RickdonatedhisbodytoUCLAfor45________(science)research.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，最近你校舉辦了創(chuàng)意燈籠展。你的英國(guó)朋友Jack對(duì)此很感興趣，發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.燈籠展的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.作品的來(lái)源、特色；3.你的感受。注意：寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdayinJune，1988.Outofa16﹣year﹣old'searlysummerboredom，Ihadsetupatentinourruralyardandintendedtosleepinit，butIstayedinthehousetofinishwatchingtheLakers'play﹣offgame.ItwasalmostmidnightandDadhadbeenasleepupstairsforhourswhensomeoneknockedatthefrontdoor.Itneveroccurredtomenottoanswerit.Tomysurprise，itwasagirlaboutmyagewithabloodycutonherforehead."Hi.I'mMaria.What'swrongwithyou？"Iaskedherwithconcern.Awkwardandembarrassed，shereplied："I'mJane.I…"shehesitatedandthenaskedmecarefully，"MayIstayhereforthenight？I'llbeofftomorrowmorning."Seeingheruneasiness，Icomfortedher，"Takeiteasy，Jane.Staywithmetonight."Iinvitedherintothehouse.Lookingaround，Janeappearedtohavecalmeddown."Letmetreatyourinjuryfirst，"Isaidandsheagreed.Icleanedandbandaged（包扎）herinjuredforeheadandthengavehersomebreadandbacontoeat."Wanttosleepinmytent？"Iaskedherandshenodded.Havingleftherinthebathroom，Iwenttolookforanothersleepingbag.WhenIreturned，Janewasseatedonthesofa，herfacecloudedbysadness.Walkingacrossthedarkyard，IaccompaniedJaneintothetent.Welaydownsidebyside.Seizedbycuriosityandconcern，Iconstantlyturnedover，wonderingwhathadhappenedtoherandhowshecamehere.Janeseemedtohavesensedthatandstartedtospeak.Jane'sfatherdiedofcanceryearsbefore.Hermotherdidoddcleaningjobstoraiseher.MoneywastightbuthermothertriedtodowhatshecouldtosatisfyJane.Severalweeksbefore，Janeaccidentallysawfancywhitedressinthestorewindow，whichshefellinlovewithatfirstsight.Sheexcitedlytoldhermotheraboutthat，whopromisedtobuyitasherbirthdaygift.Fromthenon，Janewaslookingforwardtoit.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Jane's16thbirthdaycamebuthermotherdidn'tgethomeuntiltheevening.___________.Havingtoldherstory，Janesaidsheregrettedbeinginconsideratetohermom.___________.

答案閱讀：A:CBCB:ABDDC:ACDDD:BABC七選五：FAEGD完形：DBCBDACDABBACDC語(yǔ)填：36.peacefully37.by38.wasaccepted39.studying40.Armed41.where42.first43.accomplishments44.more45.scientificA--這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部電影的情況以及大概故事情節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。電影Soul講的是一位音樂(lè)教師的不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果你對(duì)流浪生活感興趣，你可以去看Nomnadland。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"DespitethelackofnewreleasesduetotheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19，therewasnoshortageofgoodfilmsin2020.We'veroundedoutthetop4films.（盡管由于COVID﹣19的爆發(fā)，沒(méi)有新電影上映，但2020年的好電影并不短缺。我們列出了四部排名靠前的電影）"結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四部電影的情況以及大概故事情節(jié)?？赏浦?，文章可能選自網(wǎng)站的"娛樂(lè)"一欄。故選C.B【分析】本文介紹了少年Rao的主要發(fā)明，并取得了《時(shí)代》雜志首次評(píng)選出"年度最佳兒童獎(jiǎng)"的故事。（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子Michigan，wherecost﹣cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.密歇根州，在那里削減成本的措施導(dǎo)致使用污染的河流作為城市的主要水源，令人難以置信的高水平的鉛進(jìn)入人們的飲用水?？梢?jiàn)她發(fā)明的這個(gè)裝置是受鉛中毒事件的啟發(fā)，所以選A.（5）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段句子SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.她目前正與科學(xué)家和醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家合作，測(cè)試特提斯的潛力，并希望該設(shè)備能在2022年前投入商業(yè)使用?？梢?jiàn)這個(gè)發(fā)明很快就會(huì)上市的。故選B.（6）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Morerecently，theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly，whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying（網(wǎng)上欺凌）.最近，這名青少年開(kāi)發(fā)了一款名為"好心"的應(yīng)用程序，它利用人工智能技術(shù)來(lái)檢測(cè)可能存在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌跡象?？芍@個(gè)程序是監(jiān)測(cè)選擇安全的社交網(wǎng)站。（7）D推理判斷題。本文主要寫(xiě)了15歲的女孩從10歲起就開(kāi)始為世界性的問(wèn)題提出創(chuàng)新的解決方案。根據(jù)生活中的不同要求發(fā)明不同的東西，可見(jiàn)她是一個(gè)具有創(chuàng)造性的人。A.Ambitiousandhumble.雄心勃勃的，謙虛的。B.Optimisticandadventurous.樂(lè)觀的和冒險(xiǎn)的。C.Talkativeandoutstanding.健談的而出色的。D.Creativeandproductive.有創(chuàng)造的和多產(chǎn)的C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)小學(xué)采取一系列方式建立均衡飲食?！窘獯稹浚?）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文"Morefreshingredients（原料）especiallyfruitandvegetables，lessprocessedfoodsandfeweradditives（添加劑）areallimportantfactorsinbuildingabalanceddiet."（更多的新鮮食材，尤其是水果和蔬菜，更少的加工食品和更少的添加劑都是建立均衡飲食的重要因素。）可知，本句是解決不均衡的辦法，所以addressing指的是"解決"。A.Tackling解決；B.Ignoring忽視；C.Maintaining維持；D.Postponing推遲。故選A項(xiàng)。（9）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Offeringaschoolmenupackedwithfreshingredientsandwithoutartificialadditivesmakesadirectandeffectiveimpactonwhatchildreneatatschool."（提供一份充滿新鮮食材和沒(méi)有人工添加劑的學(xué)校菜單對(duì)孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的飲食有直接和有效的影響。）可知，確保學(xué)校菜單上有健康的食譜可以幫助學(xué)生建立均衡的飲食。故選C項(xiàng)。（10）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"InFoodforLifeschools，pupilsareathirdlesslikelytoeatnofruitorvegetablesthanthoseincomparisonschools."（在"終身飲食"學(xué)校，學(xué)生不吃水果或蔬菜的可能性比其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生低三分之一。）可知，關(guān)于"生命之糧"計(jì)劃是一次卓有成效的嘗試。故選D項(xiàng)。（11）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"OnewayforschoolstogetinvolvedisaFoodforLifeServedHereaward，whichmeansatleast75%ofdishesarepreparedonsiteusingfreshingredients."（學(xué)校參與其中的一種方式是在這里提供終身服務(wù)的食物獎(jiǎng)，這意味著至少75%的菜肴是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)用新鮮的食材制作的。）可知，終身服務(wù)的食物獎(jiǎng)推廣的是新鮮的食物。D【分析】本文是一篇科技文。文章主要通過(guò)研究解答了蝴蝶拍翅說(shuō)明飛行的秘密?！窘獯稹浚?2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theflightofbutterflieshassofarbeensomewhatofasecrettoresearchers，giventheirunusuallylargeandbroadwingsrelativetotheirbodysize.NowresearchersatLundUniversityinSwedenhavestudiedtheaerodynamics（空氣動(dòng)力）ofbutterfliesinthewindtunnel（風(fēng)洞）."（到目前為止，蝴蝶的飛行對(duì)研究人員來(lái)說(shuō)還是一個(gè)秘密，因?yàn)樗鼈兊某岚蛳鄬?duì)于它們的體型來(lái)說(shuō)是非常大和寬闊的?，F(xiàn)在，瑞典隆德大學(xué)的研究人員已經(jīng)研究了蝴蝶在風(fēng)洞中的空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)。）可知，研究人員的研究重點(diǎn)是蝴蝶的飛行原理。故選B項(xiàng)。（13）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Whenthewingsstrikeeachother，theairisforcedout，resultinginabackwardstrongstreamofairthatpushesthebutterfliesforward."（當(dāng)蝴蝶的翅膀相互撞擊時(shí)，空氣被擠出，產(chǎn)生一股強(qiáng)大的向后氣流，推動(dòng)蝴蝶前進(jìn)。）可知，蝴蝶翅膀撞擊的目的是清空氣穴以獲得前進(jìn)的力量。故選A項(xiàng)。（14）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"mechanicalwingsthataremodeledonrealones.Theshapeandflexibilityofthemechanicalwingsastheyarecuppedandfoldedconfirmtheefficiency.Theirmeasurementsshowthatthepushingforcecreatedbytheflexiblewingsis22percenthigherandtheefficiency28percentbettercomparedtoifthewingshadbeenrigid."（除了研究蝴蝶，研究人員還模仿真實(shí)的蝴蝶設(shè)計(jì)了機(jī)械翅膀。機(jī)械機(jī)翼的形狀和靈活性，因?yàn)樗麄兪潜瓲詈驼郫B確認(rèn)效率。他們的測(cè)量結(jié)果顯示，與剛性機(jī)翼相比，柔性機(jī)翼產(chǎn)生的推力提高了22%，效率提高了28%。）可推斷，制造機(jī)械機(jī)翼可以用來(lái)測(cè)試這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。（15）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Theflightofbutterflieshassofarbeensomewhatofasecrettoresearchers，giventheirunusuallylargeandbroadwingsrelativetotheirbodysize."（到目前為止，蝴蝶的飛行對(duì)研究人員來(lái)說(shuō)還是一個(gè)秘密，因?yàn)樗鼈兊某岚蛳鄬?duì)于它們的體型來(lái)說(shuō)是非常大和寬闊的。）及全文可知，本文主要是解答蝴蝶拍翅說(shuō)明飛行的秘密。故選C項(xiàng)。七選五【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了由世界自然基金會(huì)組織的"地球一小時(shí)"活動(dòng)，督促人們重視環(huán)境保護(hù)?！窘獯稹浚?6）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文"Onthisevening，people‘godark'.（在這個(gè)晚上，人們‘走向黑暗'。）"說(shuō)明活動(dòng)中，這個(gè)晚上人們"走向黑暗"，選項(xiàng)F"也就是說(shuō)，他們?cè)谕粫r(shí)間關(guān)掉所有不必要的燈一個(gè)小時(shí)。"是對(duì)上文的具體解釋?zhuān)x項(xiàng)中switchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametime和上文中dark語(yǔ)義相關(guān)，通順合理。故選F項(xiàng)。（17）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文"It'struethatturningofflightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.（的確，關(guān)燈一小時(shí)只節(jié)省少量的電力。）"說(shuō)明關(guān)燈一個(gè)小時(shí)看似作用不大，選項(xiàng)A"但這只是開(kāi)始。"承接上文，轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義，說(shuō)明這只是個(gè)開(kāi)始，引出下文闡述關(guān)燈一個(gè)小時(shí)所帶來(lái)的益處，以及更深層的做法和意義。故選A項(xiàng)。（18）E.推理判斷題。上文"Butonanotherlevel，alargenumberofpeople'sactingtogethersendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.（但在另一個(gè)層面上，大量民眾的共同行動(dòng)向政府和企業(yè)發(fā)出了強(qiáng)有力的信息。）"說(shuō)明民眾已向政府和企業(yè)發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈信息，選項(xiàng)E"促使他們通過(guò)改變政策采取緊急措施。"承接上文，說(shuō)明民眾發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈信息的作用，促使政府改變政策采取措施，引出下文"Theybeginconsideringgreenissueswhenbigdecisions.（他們?cè)谧鲋卮鬀Q定時(shí)就開(kāi)始考慮環(huán)保問(wèn)題。）"對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步解釋。選項(xiàng)中與上下文語(yǔ)義相關(guān)，通順合理。故選E項(xiàng)。（19）G.推理判斷題。上文"Thelogo（標(biāo)識(shí)）ofEarthHouris‘60+'.Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.（‘地球一小時(shí)'的標(biāo)志是‘60+'，數(shù)字60代表‘地球一小時(shí)'的60分鐘。）"說(shuō)明"地球一小時(shí)"的標(biāo)志是"60+"，選項(xiàng)G"這個(gè)"加號(hào)"邀請(qǐng)人們?cè)诘厍蛞恍r(shí)結(jié)束后繼續(xù)他們的行動(dòng)。"是對(duì)上文"60+"的解釋?zhuān)鱿挛?Infact，peoplewhojoininEarthHoursaythattakingpartmakesthemwanttodomorefortheenvironment.（事實(shí)上，參與"地球一小時(shí)"活動(dòng)的人們說(shuō)，參與這一活動(dòng)讓他們想為環(huán)境做更多的事情。）"具體進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明人們?cè)诘厍蛞粋€(gè)小時(shí)活動(dòng)后想做更多的有關(guān)環(huán)保事情。選項(xiàng)中Theplus和上文中+號(hào)語(yǔ)義一致，選項(xiàng)和上下文語(yǔ)義通順，邏輯合理。故選G項(xiàng)。（20）D.推理判斷題。下文"Musiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic（原聲的）instrumentsinsteadofelectricones，andusingcandlesinsteadofelectriclights.Celebritychefshavecreatedspecialrecipesforfamiliestoprepareandeatbycandlelight.（音樂(lè)家們舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)的方式是使用原聲樂(lè)器而不是電子樂(lè)器，使用蠟燭而不是電燈。名廚為家庭制作了特別的食譜，讓他們?cè)跔T光下享用。）"說(shuō)明本段主要講述除了關(guān)燈，人們做的其他節(jié)約能源的事情，選項(xiàng)D"除了關(guān)燈，人們參與其他活動(dòng)。"位于段首，概括點(diǎn)明本段主題，說(shuō)明本段講述內(nèi)容是除了關(guān)燈以外的其他活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。完形【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了圣誕節(jié)前五天，警官Lima處理一起盜竊案。兩名女性在自助結(jié)賬時(shí)掃描了一些商品，但沒(méi)有掃描其他商品，而是將這些商品裝袋，這兩名女性和兩個(gè)孩子被防損部門(mén)扣留。Lima查看了他們的購(gòu)物收據(jù)之后發(fā)現(xiàn)他們買(mǎi)的都是食物，意識(shí)到他們確實(shí)需要幫助，于是決定不起訴他們，還送給他們200美元禮品卡，告訴他們不要再以非法的方式得到東西?！窘獯稹浚?1）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.labeling貼標(biāo)簽；B.damaging破壞；C.sorting分類(lèi)；D.bypassing避開(kāi)。句意：據(jù)稱(chēng)，兩名女性在自助結(jié)賬時(shí)掃描了一些商品，但沒(méi)有掃描其他商品，而是將這些商品裝袋。根據(jù)后文Thetwofemalesandtwochildrenwerealready____byLossandPreventionoverthere.這兩名婦女被防損部門(mén)扣留，可推知她們把其他商品避開(kāi)了掃描，打算不付錢(qián)拿走。故選D.（22）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.misunderstood理解；B.held握住，扣留；C.tolerated忍受；D.unemployed解雇。根據(jù)后文"byLossandPreventionoverthere"可知指兩名女性和兒童被防損部門(mén)扣留。故選B.（23）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.confused使困惑；B.disappointed使失望；C.struck打擊；D.attracted吸引。結(jié)合上文"Limahadtwogirlshimself，similarinagetothetwogirlsthere，soit"可知so表示因果關(guān)系，Lima看到這兩個(gè)女孩和自己的女兒年齡相仿，這讓他有點(diǎn)震驚。故選C.（24）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.denied拒絕；B.checked檢查，查看；C.filled裝滿；D.questioned質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)后文"receiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor"可知指查看收據(jù)，check符合語(yǔ)境。故選B.（25）D．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.luxuries奢侈品；B.drinks飲料；C.presents禮物；D.foods食物。根據(jù)后文"thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves"可知他們買(mǎi)的都是食物，為了填飽自己的肚子。故選D.（26）A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shelves貨架；B.counters計(jì)數(shù)器；C.checkout檢驗(yàn)；D.lockers儲(chǔ)物柜。根據(jù)上文"Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe"可知，他們打算拿走的物品已經(jīng)被放回了貨架。故選A.（27）C．考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.stood站立；B.resisted反抗；C.believedin相信；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)后文"followingthelaw"指Lima堅(jiān)信要遵守法律，believein符合語(yǔ)境。故選C.（28）D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.maketrouble制造麻煩；B.takeresponsibility負(fù)責(zé)；C.playtricks耍手段；D.presscharges起訴。句意：雖然Lima堅(jiān)信要遵守法律，但他決定給他們一個(gè)寬限，不起訴他們。結(jié)合上文可知兩名女性涉嫌盜竊，Lima本來(lái)可以起訴他們的但是決定放過(guò)他們，故選D.（29）A．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.consequently因此；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.gradually逐漸；D.incredibly難以置信地。句意：結(jié)果，這兩名女性非常感激，但也有點(diǎn)震驚，因?yàn)橐话銇?lái)說(shuō)，在同樣的情況下，可能會(huì)有不同的結(jié)果﹣﹣她們會(huì)被逮捕。Lima打算放過(guò)這兩個(gè)偷東西的女性，因此他們非常感激。故選A.（30）B．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.shocked震驚的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.innocent無(wú)辜的。根據(jù)后文"becausegenerally，inthatsamesituationtherewouldpr