八年級(jí)下冊(cè)外研版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析及解析一、選擇題1．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/2．—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A．/,a B．a(chǎn),a C．the,a D．a(chǎn),the3．---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．the;a4．_____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A．Whata;不填 B．What;aC．How;a D．What;不填二、選擇題5．—Theapplesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left,whataboutsomeoranges?A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody6．—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None7．—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody8．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of三、選擇題9．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation10．Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A．decision B．a(chǎn)ttention C．suggestion D．introduction11．Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price12．—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．traditions四、選擇題13．Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive14．—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A．a(chǎn)ngry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict15．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early16．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly17．—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city！A．live B．lively C．living D．a(chǎn)live18．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious五、選擇題19．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove20．SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove D．beyond21．Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．during C．beyond D．through22．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)t D．between23．—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t六、選擇題24．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout25．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout26．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin27．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup28．—Wemustactnowastimeis_________.—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingout B．goingout C．puttingout D．runningout29．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive七、選擇題30．Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A．should B．must C．may D．haveto31．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should32．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could33．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need34．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need35．You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A．can B．will C．should D．may36．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t37．—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall八、選擇題38．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinYangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.________!A．Whatastrangeweather! B．Howastrangeweather!C．Whatchangeableweather! D．Howchangeableweather!39．—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A．Howbigdisaster B．HowgoodluckC．Whatabigdisaster D．Whatgoodluck40．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A．What;seems B．How;seems C．Whatan;looks D．Howan;looks41．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How42．―________crowdedChangwuRoadis!―Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept________greatlysinceApril.A．Whata;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising43．—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A．What;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising44．_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How九、選擇題45．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike46．—________isyourhat,Tom?—It’stwentydollars.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar十、選擇題47．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected48．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt49．Whenthenaturalpark_____，itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A．hascompleted B．willcomplete C．iscompleted D．willbecompleted50．Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A．display B．a(chǎn)redisplayed C．willdisplay D．willbedisplayed51．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題52．—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairedC．wasrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired53．Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata，however，suggestthatthetrend.A．changeB．bechangingC．bechangedD．ischanging54．Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult．A．hadpointedB．pointedC．havepointedD．ispointing55．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving56．Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．waswaiting57．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays58．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A．records B．recorded C．wasrecording D．isrecording十二、選擇題59．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or60．Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so61．Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so十三、選擇題62．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel63．—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A．whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB．howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival64．—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A．howwillIfindyourhouse B．howIwillfindyourhouseC．whenIwillfindyourhouse D．whenwillIfindyourhouse65．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled66．—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A．whydoesshecomehereB．whyshecomeshereC．wheredoesshecomefromD．whereshecomesfrom67．—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whenyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whendidyougettheinformation十四、選擇題68．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee69．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords70．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.71．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains72．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.73．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、選擇題74．—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A．Welldone B．Keeptrying C．Enjoyyourself D．Becareful75．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing76．--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A．I’mafraidnot B．TakeyourtimeC．Enjoyyourself D．That’sallright77．—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A．That’sright B．Noproblem C．Quitewell D．No,thanks十六、選擇題78．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw79．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A．publish B．topublish C．published D．beenpublished80．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use81．Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had82．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed83．Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.A．withtohelp B．tohelp C．withhelping D．tohelping84．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken85．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring86．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing87．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending88．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．a(chǎn)re,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie89．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A．todo B．done C．doing D．do90．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected91．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death92．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare93．Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft94．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A．grow B．togrow C．growing D．togrowing95．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited96．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears97．---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A．seeing;tooB．tosee;enoughC．seeing;soD．tosee;such十七、選擇題98．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched99．—Where’syourmum,Lucy?—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．havegoneto100．—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．studied C．wasstudying D．study十八、選擇題101．Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A．should,afavorfor B．should,alackofC．does,awayof D．does,asubstitutefor102．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came103．—Doyouliketheskirt?—It_______soft.A．isfeelingB．feltC．feelsD．isfelt104．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling105．AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A．contributingto B．contributetoC．contributesto D．tocontributeto106．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows107．There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．Were108．He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A．hasmet B．hadmet C．met D．wouldmeet109．Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A．change B．willchange C．changes D．changing十九、選擇題110．In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/111．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash112．-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．when113．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who二十、選擇題114．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because115．—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas116．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless117．MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A．since B．if C．though D．unless118．___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever119．Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．so D．because120．—It'stimeformetogobackhomenow.—Really?________youhavetogo,taketheumbrella,it'srainingoutside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞，而且是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔幾天。2．D解析：D【解析】考察冠詞用法，根據(jù)題意，你不認(rèn)為奧巴馬是一個(gè)成功人士嗎？這里是泛指，用不定冠詞。是的，我這樣認(rèn)為。他在美國(guó)深受大眾歡迎。這里的大眾指的是美國(guó)的大眾，為特指，故用定冠詞。所以選D。3．B解析：B【解析】句意：冠詞是一種虛詞，在英語(yǔ)中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了，有一本莫言寫的書(shū)嗎？——是的，在那邊的書(shū)架上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書(shū)，故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書(shū)架，故用定冠詞，選B?？键c(diǎn)：冠詞4．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步！我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆詞在運(yùn)用what同時(shí)，不能接不定冠詞；一次成功，運(yùn)用不定冠詞a,故選B。二、選擇題5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這些蘋果太好吃了！我能再吃一個(gè)嗎？——抱歉，一個(gè)都沒(méi)了，來(lái)點(diǎn)橘子怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。none沒(méi)有，表示數(shù)量為零；noone一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有；nothing什么都沒(méi)有；nobody一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“CanIhaveonemore?”想再吃一個(gè)，根據(jù)“Sorry”可知一個(gè)都沒(méi)了，當(dāng)表示數(shù)字為零，一個(gè)都沒(méi)有的時(shí)候，用none表示。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課？——沒(méi)有課，所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂(lè)部?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Nothing沒(méi)有什么；None一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知，周三下午沒(méi)有課，所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂(lè)部。故選D。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇！吉姆鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎??！皇敲總€(gè)人都能像他彈得這樣好。他特別努力?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每個(gè)人，表示部分否定，故選A。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為"它"，可以作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)；this意為"這個(gè)"；that意為"那個(gè)"；for表示"對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)"；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點(diǎn)等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動(dòng)詞make，所以在動(dòng)詞后面要用賓語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語(yǔ)"totakeaction"，所以需要一個(gè)可以代替不定式短語(yǔ)來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞，it符合題意。這個(gè)句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)"動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故選A。三、選擇題9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來(lái)生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車?？疾槊~辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間取得平衡，我們應(yīng)該聽(tīng)從老師的建議?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；attention關(guān)注；suggestion建議；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知，是聽(tīng)從老師的建議，故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)電腦售價(jià)5000元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。cost價(jià)錢；pay工資；value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知，應(yīng)是售價(jià)和電腦的實(shí)際價(jià)值作比較。故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明嗎？——是的。它們是支付寶，高速列車，共享單車和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?？疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；attractions吸引；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識(shí)可知，這是詢問(wèn)中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明，故選A。四、選擇題13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：昨天的電影很有趣，我們都笑了。考查形容詞辨析。boring無(wú)聊的；funny搞笑的；meaningless無(wú)意義的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知，很搞笑所以把我們都逗笑了，故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我總是在班上取得最好的成績(jī)，但是我感到壓力很大?！獮槭裁?？你的父母對(duì)你太嚴(yán)格了嗎？考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；bored無(wú)聊的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知，感到壓力是猜測(cè)父母太嚴(yán)格，故選D。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時(shí)間是充裕的，應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂(lè)和悲傷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂(lè)和悲傷，feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的游客來(lái)到我們的家鄉(xiāng)？——你說(shuō)得對(duì)。因?yàn)槲覀冋诎鸦窗步ㄔO(shè)成一個(gè)充滿活力的城市。考查形容詞辨析。live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；lively充滿活力的；living活的；alive活潑的。根據(jù)“That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana…city”可知，修飾某個(gè)城市，用lively符合語(yǔ)境，充滿活力的一座城市，故選B。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音，說(shuō)明她很有耐心，故選A。五、選擇題19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：志愿活動(dòng)是體驗(yàn)校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界有更多的了解?？疾榻樵~辨析。over(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上面；beyond超出；against反對(duì)；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，志愿活動(dòng)是超出校園生活的，故選B。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)我感到壓力，因?yàn)槲腋改赶胱屛易龅某隽宋业哪芰Α？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；against違反；above在……之上；beyond超過(guò)、越過(guò)。根據(jù)“SometimesIfeelstressed”，結(jié)合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到壓力的原因是因?yàn)槲腋改赶胱屛易龅某隽宋业哪芰?。gobeyond“超過(guò)、超越”，故選D。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們?cè)谄聊簧峡吹降囊恍┘夹g(shù)超出了我們的創(chuàng)造能力。但這種情況可能不會(huì)持續(xù)太久?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；during在……期間；beyond超過(guò)；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知，此處指“超出我們的能力”，故選C。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個(gè)村莊之間修一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來(lái)自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個(gè)村莊之間修路，用between符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們?cè)趺礃?？——毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學(xué)天賦。考查介詞辨析。for為了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“haveagiftfor…”，翻譯為“對(duì)……有天賦”，是固定搭配。故選A。六、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類垃圾?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout撲滅；findout找出；handout分發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應(yīng)用handout。故選C。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)小心火是很重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout證明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動(dòng)數(shù)字音樂(lè)應(yīng)用的偉大人物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pushedaway推開(kāi)；pushedfor奮力爭(zhēng)取，推行；pulledout撤離；putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識(shí)可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂(lè)的使用，用pushedfor符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他過(guò)去常和朋友們一起熬夜，在電影院看電影?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來(lái)；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知，此處指他和朋友們?cè)陔娪霸喊疽箍措娪?。故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-時(shí)間不多了，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取行動(dòng)?！堑?。我們開(kāi)始吧。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。comingout出來(lái)，出版；goingout外出；puttingout熄滅；runningout用完，耗盡；根據(jù)“mustactnow”可知，時(shí)間緊迫，所以“現(xiàn)在必須采取行動(dòng)”，“runningout”符合句意，表示時(shí)間要耗盡，故選D。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒?jiǎn)?？——他過(guò)去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事；根據(jù)now可知，過(guò)去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。七、選擇題30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)電影的開(kāi)頭。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能；haveto不得不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表推測(cè)，故應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得我的新裙子怎么樣？——好吧，如果我不得不說(shuō)的話，它不適合你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；must必須（有義務(wù)、有必要）；haveto不得不（客觀情況驅(qū)使）；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此處表示客觀情況驅(qū)使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)?！挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴?fù)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測(cè)，故選C。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆會(huì)來(lái)?yè)P(yáng)州度假嗎？——他可能會(huì)來(lái)，這要看他有多少家庭作業(yè)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可以，表達(dá)推測(cè)時(shí)，表示“可能”；should應(yīng)該；must必須，表達(dá)推測(cè)時(shí)，表示“一定”；need需要。由答語(yǔ)后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是說(shuō)吉姆來(lái)不來(lái)取決于作業(yè)的多少，所以是可能來(lái)，用may表示推測(cè)，故選A。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在回家的路上買了一些草莓?！?，你真貼心。但草莓必須放進(jìn)冰箱保鮮。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常識(shí)可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鮮，故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該小心你的相機(jī)。它很貴！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；will將；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Itcosts!”可知相機(jī)很貴，應(yīng)該小心。故選C。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——高中入學(xué)考試快到了!——是的，我們老師告訴我們考試時(shí)再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過(guò)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能?！癱an’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過(guò)”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你決定畢業(yè)后從事教書(shū)工作了嗎？——我可能出國(guó)深造。但要看情況。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，一定；should應(yīng)該，shall的過(guò)去式；may可能；shall應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Butitdepends.”可知，出國(guó)深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故選C。八、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說(shuō)，今年春天揚(yáng)州的氣溫就像過(guò)山車。——我非常同意。多么變化無(wú)常的天氣?。】疾樾稳菰~辨析和感嘆句。strange奇怪的；changeable多變的；根據(jù)“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)不能與不定冠詞a連用，排除A和B，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”句型表示，故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)趫?zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)遇到了多大的災(zāi)難呀！——多虧了志愿者，我們才得以避免?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what感嘆名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知這里遇到了災(zāi)難。排除B,D；這里感嘆名詞disaster，用what感嘆，故選C。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你這么說(shuō)真是太好了。這似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本題考查感嘆句和動(dòng)詞。seem似乎，look看起來(lái)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！修飾不可數(shù)名詞work用what，故選A。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明?。”绢}考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應(yīng)填Whata，故選B。42．D解析：D【詳解】——句意：長(zhǎng)武路多么擁擠??！——是的，因?yàn)樽詮乃脑麻_(kāi)始，車的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加了很多?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞辨析。此句感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”，排除A和C；raise和rise都可以用來(lái)表示數(shù)量時(shí)，raise是及物動(dòng)詞，傾向于人為或被動(dòng)，而rise是不及物動(dòng)詞。故選D。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵??！——是的，因?yàn)樽詮?990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞辨析。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；raise升起，及物動(dòng)詞；rise升起，不及物動(dòng)詞；這里是人的數(shù)量上升，空后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，用不及物動(dòng)詞。故選D。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：天氣是多么糟糕！恐怕我們得取消我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。考查感嘆句的用法。因?yàn)槭歉稳菰~連用故用how，又因?yàn)樘鞖馐遣豢蓴?shù)名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”故選D。九、選擇題45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——又大又現(xiàn)代。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。A：你的學(xué)校在哪？B：你覺(jué)得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？C：誰(shuí)是你們的校長(zhǎng)？D：你們的校長(zhǎng)怎么樣？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此處在描述學(xué)校又大又現(xiàn)代，所以應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)校怎么樣提問(wèn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Tom，你的帽子多少錢？——20美元?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)價(jià)格；Howoften提問(wèn)頻度，多久；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)下文“It’stwentydollars.”可知，此處是提問(wèn)價(jià)格。故選A。十、選擇題47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號(hào)完成了在月球上的任務(wù)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！皹颖尽迸c“采集”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合“finished”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，samples是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞使用were。故選C。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行?！遣恢皇且粋€(gè)夢(mèng)。據(jù)報(bào)道，第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來(lái)建成?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)，又因“thefirstspacehotel”與“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)willbebuilt。故選D。49．C解析：C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)park是complete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，故用is。故選：C50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我們城市即將舉辦的機(jī)器人展上將展出各種各樣的機(jī)器人。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。display一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；aredisplayed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willdisplay一般將來(lái)時(shí)；willbedisplayed一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthecomingrobotshow”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z(yǔ)Differentkindsofrobots是動(dòng)作display的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩(shī)怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了，但不管怎么說(shuō)，它讀起來(lái)很好。考查動(dòng)詞用法。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句中read作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示詩(shī)歌讀起來(lái)很順，所以用主動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句意，可知此句陳述一件事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱it，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads。故選A。十一、選擇題52．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：--我們可以在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上打籃球嗎？--不行，暑假期間操場(chǎng)正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。53．D解析：D【解析】句意為：在許多國(guó)家，“成家立業(yè)”是約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而，一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明該趨勢(shì)正在發(fā)生改變。此處suggest為“表明”之意，故后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述性語(yǔ)氣。54．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為翹腿而坐，腳底指著阿拉伯人被認(rèn)為是嚴(yán)重的侮辱。主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再根據(jù)句意可知此處是在陳述事實(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)，所以AB錯(cuò)誤，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，或動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而原句沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。所以D正確，表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行。55．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——尼克在哪里？——他正在學(xué)校上課?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Where’sNick?”可知要回答現(xiàn)在在做什么，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選C。56．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)了，我哥哥正在外面等我?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在外面等我，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing，主語(yǔ)Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。57．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你的小妹妹在哪里?——她現(xiàn)在正在后院玩。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“whereisyourlittlesister”及后面的now可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)