九年級英語介詞辨析講課教案練習(xí)習(xí)題試卷含解析一、選擇題1．——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake；itwastooeasylessonforme.A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a2．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;the3．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,a4．In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;aC．the;the D．a(chǎn);a5．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．the;the6．Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A．the;不填 B．不填；the C．the；the D．不填；不填7．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)ny8．—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an9．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/10．–Sorry,Ibrokeyourglassby_________accident.–Nevermind.Icanbuy_________inthenearbysupermarket.A．a(chǎn)n;it B．/;it C．/;one D．a(chǎn)n;one11．_____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A．Whata;不填 B．What;aC．How;a D．What;不填12．Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;at D．the;/13．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n14．Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題15．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either16．JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing17．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody18．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．a(chǎn)nythingdifferent三、選擇題19．—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．background C．difference D．experience20．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth21．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility22．—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility23．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．interest C．progress D．information24．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion25．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．hobbies D．knowledge四、選擇題26．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless27．Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A．separate B．a(chǎn)bsent C．extra D．blind28．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident29．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．a(chǎn)ncient30．—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．a(chǎn)ncient31．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite32．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous33．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm34．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively五、選擇題35．—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(應(yīng)急車道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through36．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．beyond B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．with37．________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A．At B．On C．To D．In38．—IwanttovisitLiaoningHistoryMuseum.Isitopentoday?—No.Itopenseveryday________Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．a(chǎn)fter39．Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A．by B．over C．from D．on六、選擇題40．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout41．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin42．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff43．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike44．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith七、選擇題45．Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．may B．would C．should D．might46．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t47．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't48．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would49．Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryou__________getintotrouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't八、選擇題50．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon51．________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa九、選擇題52．—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howfar53．—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar54．—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany十、選擇題55．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A．willbefinished B．isfinishing C．wasfinished D．isfinished56．—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A．plays B．isplayed C．wasplayed D．played十一、選擇題57．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing58．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold59．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed60．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting61．—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired．I____anearlynight．A．have B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．havehad D．had62．—I_______abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?—Noproblem.A．write B．wrote C．a(chǎn)mwriting D．waswriting63．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped64．Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A．use B．haveused C．used D．a(chǎn)musing65．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．havedone66．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening十二、選擇題67．–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A．if B．but C．or D．So68．—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but69．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or70．Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA．or B．And C．but D．so十三、選擇題71．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas72．—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A．whenpeopleeat B．howpeopleeat C．whendopeopleeat D．howdopeopleeat73．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike74．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener75．—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whyIwaslateforthemeeting76．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A．whyIcangotothebank B．whycanIgotothebankC．howcanIgotothebank D．howIcangotothebank十四、選擇題77．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside78．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea79．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket80．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday81．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething十五、選擇題82．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing83．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup84．—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A．Whatashame! B．Whynot? C．Whyme? D．What'swrong?十六、選擇題85．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut86．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A．visited B．visiting C．tovisit D．visit87．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks88．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold89．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter90．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking91．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep92．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts93．Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A．totell B．telling C．totalk D．talking十七、選擇題94．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched95．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith96．—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin97．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was98．—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenopen D．hasopened十八、選擇題99．Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A．havegonethrough;is B．hasgonethrough;areC．havegonethrough;are D．hasgonethrough;is100．Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A．isfeelingB．feelsC．hasfeltD．isfelt101．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen102．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt103．IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A．havetold;wash B．havebeentold;washC．wastold;washed D．havebeentold;arewashed104．Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A．played B．playsC．hadplayed D．hasplayed105．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t106．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured107．Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A．covering B．covers C．include D．including108．Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A．remains B．isremaining C．isremained D．remained109．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken110．—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．a(chǎn)mthinking C．thought D．willthink111．—Honey,whatTVprogramareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingadocumentary.Itbeganat6:00p.m.and________onforonemorehour.A．hasbeen B．haslasted C．was D．willbe112．—IreallyenjoytheshowsintheprogrammeOnlineTravelinChina.—Metoo.MoreonlineshowsaboutChineseculture________soon.A．willopen B．haveopened C．isopening D．open十九、選擇題113．—Haveyouseenmywatchanywhere,Lucy?—IsittheoneyouruncleboughtforyouinHongKong?A．who B．what C．that D．when114．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich二十、選擇題115．Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A．before B．unless C．if D．until116．Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto117．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because118．—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though119．Benny,monitorofourclass,issuch________honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/120．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是特指“早上的這節(jié)課”故用定冠詞the；第二空意為“這一課對我來說太容易了”，屬于泛指，故用不定冠詞a。所以選D。2．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護(hù)歷史，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡?！眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。3．C解析：C【解析】略4．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在電影《荒島余生》里，湯姆漢克斯扮演一個叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠詞，特指“電影《荒島余生》”；第二空填不定冠詞，表泛指“一個叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。5．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修飾，表示特指要用定冠詞the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。6．C解析：C【解析】定冠詞用于名詞前面表示特指某一事物，中國和形容詞最高級都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠詞，選C。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)。——聽起來像是個不尋常的夢。我希望你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個不尋常的夢”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿了機(jī)會，但機(jī)會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，不用定冠詞；theoneswehopefor是特指，定語從句wehopefor來修飾ones，當(dāng)表示對某人、某物進(jìn)行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個”時要用定冠詞the；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法：1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到過的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容詞最高級前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序數(shù)詞前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于樂器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.10．C解析：C【解析】句意：-對不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-沒關(guān)系，我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音發(fā)音開頭，表示泛指一個；it它，代詞，代指上文提到的事物；one一個，可以做代詞，代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個事物。第一個空是固定短語byaccident偶然，不小心，中間沒有冠詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第二個空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一個，故用one。選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步！我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆詞在運(yùn)用what同時，不能接不定冠詞；一次成功，運(yùn)用不定冠詞a,故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：曹縣是中國東部山東省一個鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城，一夜之間就出名了?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空指“一個內(nèi)陸小縣城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；EastChina是專有名詞，前不加任何冠詞，故選B。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個丑陋的人可能有一個美麗的心靈。考查冠詞辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€歐洲國家，值得一游?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念，且European以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個都；neither兩者都沒有（作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語動詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：杰夫夢想成為像夏洛克·霍姆斯那樣的偵探。他認(rèn)為沒有什么比解開一個謎更令人興奮的了?？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知，此處指沒有什么比解謎更令人興奮了。故選D。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是誰的錢包嗎？——對不起，我不知道。我問了很多人，但沒人知道?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人，表否定；everybody每個人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)題干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合語境，故選A。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)時，我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代詞和形容詞的位置。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議的疑問句中；anything也表示一些東西，用于否定句及疑問句中。題目所給的句子是一個肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置。故選C。三、選擇題19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——吳東，你為什么對旅行如此著迷？——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差別，差異；experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?！惫蔬xD。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值。考查名詞辨析。value價值；price價格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值，故選A。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物，展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。考查名詞辨析。product產(chǎn)物；process過程；pride驕傲；possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣。考查名詞詞義辨析，gift禮物；friendship友誼；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居，可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的，故選C。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你對某事感興趣，你會更容易長時間關(guān)注它。考查名詞辨析。attention關(guān)心；interest興趣；progress進(jìn)步；information消息；結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣，可推測出是關(guān)心，“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”，是固定詞組，故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息。考查名詞辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉先生是一個聰明人，他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議?？疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；hobbies愛好，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；knowledge知識，不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語境，可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議，所以suggestions符合題意，hobbies句意不通，排除C選項(xiàng)；故選A。四、選擇題26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：一些人把濕地變成了農(nóng)場。這將導(dǎo)致野生動物生存的空間越來越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越??；biggerandbigger越來越大；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，應(yīng)是將導(dǎo)致野生動物生存的空間越來越少，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，被修飾詞“space，空間”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less來修飾。故選D。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭，小湯姆的童年完全沒有愛和幸福?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。separate分開的；absent缺席的；extra額外的；blind盲目的。根據(jù)“Becauseofthewar”可知，戰(zhàn)爭使小湯姆沒有愛和幸福，“beabsentfrom缺席”符合語境，故選B。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了。——謝謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知，此處表示對面試更有信心，故選D。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每個人都喜歡慶祝它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國際的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個人都喜歡慶祝它，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常識，可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對不起，我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色。——你在開玩笑嗎？這只是常識。考查形容詞辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，總的，常規(guī)的；proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；ancient古代的，古老的。generalknowledge：常識。根據(jù)常識可知“彩虹有7種顏色”，結(jié)合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開玩笑嗎？這只是常識?！惫蔬xB。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉的功課很好，但她從不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很謙虛。考查形容詞辨析。modest謙虛的；curious好奇的；gentle溫和的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀，所以她很謙虛，故選A。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Peter所有科目成績都好，但他從不炫耀?！彝?，他很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有組織力的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀，所以是謙虛的，故選C。33．C解析：C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎？——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~。healthy形容詞，健康的；clean形容詞，干凈的；quiet形容詞，安靜的；warm形容詞，溫暖的。keep動詞，保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測可知，在圖書館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜，quiet符合題意。故選C。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢??！他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的，主要作定語，修飾動物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”，所以排除D項(xiàng)；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。五、選擇題35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么我們不能在高速公路上的應(yīng)急車道上開車？——因?yàn)檫@條路可以使我們與時間賽跑來拯救人們的生命?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against與……相比；through穿過。raceagainst…，固定搭配，與……賽跑。此處是與時間賽跑。故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我，Millie?！豢蜌?。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的事。考查介詞辨析。beyond超過；through從頭至尾；across橫穿；with和。根據(jù)后文“myillness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我”，故選B。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們學(xué)校比平時提早放學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。At其后一般加點(diǎn)鐘；On其后一般加星期或具體的時間；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“Fridayafternoon”可知，其后加具體的時間，用on，故選B。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想去參觀遼寧歷史博物館。今天開放了嗎？——沒有，它除了星期一每天都開放。考查介詞辨析。except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之間（兩者）；after在……之后。根據(jù)“No.Itopenseveryday…Monday.”可知，博物館不是每天都營業(yè)，因此是除了星期一都營業(yè)。故選A。39．D解析：D【詳解】考查介詞的辨析運(yùn)用。句意：令我們開心的是：Tom通過讓他的狗用兩條腿走路使大家都很高興。由于做方式狀語，所以答案應(yīng)在A和D之間產(chǎn)生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,選D。六、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵更多的人正確分類垃圾。考查動詞短語。putout撲滅；findout找出；handout分發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應(yīng)用handout。故選C。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。”此處使用putout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——別擔(dān)心。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開的時候誰來照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會來。考查動詞短語。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開的時候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實(shí)上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯釉~短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七、選擇題45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，使用過的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may也許；would將會；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知，使用過的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中，故選C。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你不準(zhǔn)酒后開車。這是違法的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t將不會。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因?yàn)闀`反法律，所以酒后駕車這個行為是禁止和不允許的，故選A。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽清楚發(fā)言者的話。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽見演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動詞can’t。故選B。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你媽媽這周六將在家嗎？——很難說。她可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推測；may可能，表示沒有把握的推測；can可以，表示允許；would愿意，表示意愿。根據(jù)“Haretosay”可知，此處表示沒有把握的推測，因此用may，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：做決定前要三思，否則你可能會惹上麻煩。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不允許；根據(jù)語境理解可知，此處表達(dá)的是“可能”，是一種不太肯定的推測，英語用may，故選A。八、選擇題50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說為基礎(chǔ)的電影是多么大的成功??！考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。51．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：你告訴我的是多么重要的信息??！考查感嘆句的用法：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2.What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本題的中心詞是名詞information，因此用what來引導(dǎo)，排除B/D；而且information還是一個不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞a。故選C。九、選擇題52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong多長；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知，此處是對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問，應(yīng)用howmuch，故選A。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之內(nèi)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“Inaweek.”可知，應(yīng)用howsoon提問，故選B。54．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你什么時候能把這條褲子做好？——24小時內(nèi)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?，A.Howsoon多久；B.Howlong多長；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。觀察句子，結(jié)合回答“In24hours”可知應(yīng)該是問多久，故選A。十、選擇題55．D解析：D【詳解】句意：明年新的城市廣場建成后，將是人們放松的好地方?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”時態(tài)和時間狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedone；主語“thenewcitysquare”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應(yīng)用is；finish的過去分詞是finished。故選D。56．B解析：B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？