PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.n.大氣；大氣層2.n.化學(xué)藥品3.n.污染vt.污染4.v.重新利用；再循環(huán)vi.騎自行車5.adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的6.n.根據(jù)；證明7.adj.主要的；多數(shù)的n.多數(shù)8.adj.緊急的n.緊迫9.vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷n.埋怨，訴苦10.adj.恐怖的；嚇人的v.使驚嚇；使恐懼11.adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地adj.絕對(duì)的12.n.保護(hù)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1.對(duì)……有壞影響2.吸收3.放出；發(fā)出4.簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講5.瀏覽；翻閱；仔細(xì)檢查Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1.“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表最高級(jí)意義Icouldn’tagreewithyou(much).我非常同意你的觀點(diǎn)。2.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的省略Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，，recycled.然后那些垃圾被運(yùn)走，如果可能的話，被回收利用。3.getsb.todosth.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernments(think)seriouslyabouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.課文閱讀理解1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthecountriesintheworldlookaftertheenvironmentwell.B.Europeancountriesusuallyworkhardtoimprovetheenvironment.C.InGermany，peopleputdifferentgarbageintodifferentbags.D.InmanycountriesinEurope，peoplearen’tallowedtoburntoomuchcoal.2.The“Green”movementaimsat.A.improvingthelivingconditionsB.puttingdifferentgarbageintodifferentbagsC.callingforpeopletoburnlittlecoalD.gettinggovernmentstothinkabouttheenvironmentandlookafterit3.Whichkindofgarbagecan’tbeputintothebags?A.Paper. B.Plastic.C.Aerosolcans. D.Newspapers.4.Whendidthe“Green”movementbegin?A.In1970. B.Inthe1970s.C.In1980. D.Inthe1980s.5.Howdidthe“Green”movementdealwiththeindustry?A.Bywarningthemnottoproducepollution.B.Bygettingpeopletoputdifferentgarbageintodifferentbags.C.Bycollectinginformationandtellingittothepublic.D.Bycollectingnewspapersabouttheindustry.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.tohaveabadeffectonsomeoneorsomething對(duì)某人或某事有壞的影響[歸納拓展]havea(n)(bad)effecton/upon...對(duì)……有(壞)影響beofnoeffectto...對(duì)……無效/沒有影響bring/put/oeffect實(shí)行；使……生效eintoeffect生效，開始實(shí)施takeeffect生效，起作用ineffect有效；在實(shí)施中[語境助記](1)Anunhappyhomeenvironmenthasabadeffectonchildren’sgrowth.不幸福的家庭環(huán)境對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有不良影響。(2)TheDrinkDrivingLawcameintoeffectfromMay1,2011.酒駕法律自2011年5月1日開始生效。(3)Themedicinewillsoontakeeffect.這種藥很快就會(huì)見效。[題組訓(xùn)練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Thenewsystemwillsoonbeputeffect.(2)Someancientlawsarestilleffectnow.(3)Whatchildrenlearnfromtheirparentshasanimportanteffectthem.2.concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的，憂慮的；有關(guān)的[歸納拓展](1)beconcernedaboutsth./sb.sth./關(guān)心/擔(dān)憂某事或某人beconcernedwith涉及……，與……相關(guān)beconcernedthat擔(dān)心……asfarasI’mconcerned在我看來(2)concernn.[C]&[U]擔(dān)心，關(guān)注(與about/for搭配)；關(guān)系，利害關(guān)系(與with搭配)(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于[語境助記](1)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)注他們的生活環(huán)境。(2)Airpollutionisconcernedwithcarbondioxide.空氣污染與二氧化碳有關(guān)。(3)AsfarasIamconcerned，theconcernisthatyou’renotgettingenoughworkdone.就我而言，我的擔(dān)心就是你還沒有完成足夠的工作。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①ThisnovelwasconcernedtheSecondWorldWar，whilemostteenagersaremoreconcernedthehero’slovestory.②Heaskedseveralquestions(concern)thefutureofthepany.③Shewasconcernedshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.(2)同義詞語替換AsfarasI’mconcerned，thewholeideaiscrazy.3.majoradj.主要的；多數(shù)的；(較)重要的；vt.主修，專攻；n.主修課程；專業(yè)學(xué)生[歸納拓展](1)majorinsth.主修/專攻……(2)majorityn.大多數(shù)，大部分注意：(1)“themajorityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)當(dāng)majority后面不接of短語時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[語境助記](1)Thecampaignagainstdesertificationisamajorsuccess.抗擊沙漠化的戰(zhàn)役取得了極大的成功。(2)Hemajorsinmathsincollege.他在大學(xué)專修數(shù)學(xué)。(3)Themajorityofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Withthepricesgoingup，the(major)ofpeoplefindithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.(2)MaryisanEnglishmajorstudentandshealsomajorsGerman.(3)Onethirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens(be)blackpeople.4.Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.樹木吸收二氧化碳，釋放氧氣。[歸納拓展1]takein吸收；理解；欺騙；收容；接納takedown記下；取下；拆掉takeoff脫下；起飛；成功takeon雇傭；承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)takeover接管takeup占據(jù)；從事；繼續(xù)；接受[語境助記1](1)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(2016·四川)你睡前吸收的脂肪越多，晚上你給你身上增加的負(fù)擔(dān)就越大。(2)Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhathesaid.我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才理解他所說的話。(3)Thankfully，thefarmertookinthelosttravelersforthenight.謝天謝地，那個(gè)農(nóng)民收留了迷路的游客過夜。[題組訓(xùn)練1]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Studyingthispanytakesmostofhistimethesedays.(2)CanIjusttakewhatyouhavejusttoldus?(3)MrSmithwasinhospital;Ihadtotakehiswork.(4)Larrywastakinghisshirttogotobedwhenthephonerang.(5)We’retaking50newworkersthisyear.(6)Manypeoplehavebeentakenbytheproducts，whicharesaidtohelpthemloseweightinaweek.[歸納拓展2]giveout放出，發(fā)出；分發(fā)；宣布，發(fā)表；用完givein讓步；投降；上交giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣giveback送還；恢復(fù)giveup放棄；戒除giveoff釋放出；輻射出；發(fā)生注意：giveout作“用完”講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。[語境助記2](1)Thesungivesoutlightandheat.太陽發(fā)出光和熱。(2)Hehasrefusedtogiveoutanyfurtherinformationonthematter.他拒絕就這一問題透露任何更多的消息。(3)Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完那么長(zhǎng)一段距離，他已精疲力竭。[題組訓(xùn)練2](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空①Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehimduringtheday.②Thenewsofthemayor’singtoourschoolforavisitwasgivenontheradioyesterday.③Theenemywereforcedtogive.④Thedoctoradvisedmetogivesmoking.⑤Theapplesgiveaverysweetsmell.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Ourfoodsupplieshavebeengivenoutforalongtime.經(jīng)典句式Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossible，recycled.然后那些垃圾被運(yùn)走；如果可能的話，被回收利用。[歸納拓展]ifpossible是ifitispossible的省略形式。在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式，且從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it時(shí)，從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be可以省略。其他含if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)還有：(1)ifany如果有的話(2)ifnecessary如果有必要的話(3)ifso如果是這樣的話(4)ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話(5)ifnot如果不是這樣的話[語境助記](1)IwillgotoNanjingthisweek；ifpossible，I’lltakemyparents.這個(gè)星期我要去南京，如果可能的話，我要帶著父母一起去。(2)Idon’tsupposetherewillbemorethanadozenleft，ifany.我認(rèn)為如果有的話，剩下的也不會(huì)超過一打了。(3)Ithinkthere’sabusatmidday.Ifnot，you’llhavetowaittill5：30pm.我想正午會(huì)有一班車。要是沒有，你只好等到下午五點(diǎn)半了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Correcttheerrorsinhisposition，ifthereareany.Correcttheerrorsinhisposition，.(2)完成句子①(如果有必要)，I’llstartatonce.②(年輕時(shí))，Ilovedmusicverymuch.③Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，thetemperaturerarely，(如果曾經(jīng)有的話)，reaching30℃insummer.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theearth’s(大氣)isdensest(濃密的)atsealevel.2.Ascientistmustproduce(證據(jù))insupportofatheory.3.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepollutionof(環(huán)境).4.Imustpostthisletteratonce；it’s(緊急的).5.Dalianisabeautiful(沿海的)cityandIlikeitverymuch.6.She(抱怨)tomeabouthisbadmannersyesterday.7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpunlesssomemeasuresaretaken.8.Paperandplasticcanbertoreducepollution.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(haveaneffecton；inanutshell；takein；giveout；lookthrough)9.yourhomeworkbeforehandingitin.10.Hedidn’twhatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.11.Aftertwohoursherpatience.12.Ourpanywasclosed.，we’rebankrupt.13.China’simprovementsarestartingtoclimatemodels.Ⅲ.完成句子14.MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’t(要求有一個(gè)比他更好的老板了).15.(如果可能的話)，I’llgowithyou.16.Wegetlotsofdifficulties(要克服)forthetimebeing.17.Thesechildrenare(在警方的保護(hù)下).18.Everyone(涉及到的)intheaffairregretsitverymuch.Ⅳ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Somecountriesarebetterthanothersinlookingaftertheenvironment.InEurope，GermanyandthenorthernEuropeancountriesworkmuchhardtoimprovetheenvironment.PeopleincountriessuchasGermanyputtheirgarbagesintodifferentbags—paperinonebag，plasticinotherbag，etc.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossible，recycles.Therearelawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomanycoal.Inthe1970s，aspeoplelearntmoreenvironmentalproblems，the“Green”movementbeganandsoonwasspreadalloverEurope.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkseriousabouttheenvironmentandwhattolookafterit.

答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.1.atmosphere2.chemical3.pollution；pollute4.recycle；cycle5.concerned6.evidence7.major；majority8.urgent；urgencyplain；plaint10.scary；scare11.absolutely；tectionⅡ.1.haveabadeffecton2.takein3.giveout4.inanutshell5.lookthroughⅢ.1.more2.ifpossible3.tothink課文預(yù)讀1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1.(1)into(2)in(3)on/upon2.(1)①with；about/for②concerning③that(2)Inmyopinion/view3.(1)majority(2)in(3)are4.題組訓(xùn)練1(1)up(2)down(3)over(4)off(5)on(6)in題組訓(xùn)練2(1)①away②out③in④up⑤off(2)Ourfoodsupplieshavebeengivenoutforalongtime.經(jīng)典句式(1)if；any(2)①Ifnecessary②Whenyoung③ifever當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.1.atmosphere2.evidence3