2025~2026學(xué)年度廣東省高三“八校聯(lián)盟”質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)·英語(yǔ)參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則閱讀(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分50分)21-40:CACDABCBADCDADBEGDBF完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）41-55：ACBDACBDACBDBCA本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)歐洲最好的新手徒步旅行地。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TreCimediLavaredo,ltaly部分中“Time:3-4hours"可知,TreCimediLavaredoItaly之旅可以在一天之內(nèi)完成。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Heidschnuckenweg,Germany部分中“HikeitinlateAugustwhentheheatherblooms(石楠花盛開(kāi))andtumsthelandscapeintoaseaofpurple,"可知,游客在八月底可以欣賞到該地的石楠花盛開(kāi)之景。23.C推理判斷題，根據(jù)Hadrian'sWall,England部分中“ThecentralsectionofHadrian'sWall,fromBirdoswaldtoChollerford,isalongandcontinuoustreat,packedwithamazingruins."和"Justremembertokeepeachday'swalkingshort,Thatwayyou'llhavetimetoexplorekeysitesandmuseums,"可外,對(duì)所充滿(mǎn)熱情的遠(yuǎn)足者最有可能被Hadrian'sWall,England吸引,本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了傳奇作品《氣球上的五星期》的作者JulesVeme的一些事跡。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中“ReadersfoundthemselvespuzzledbythisbookWasitfactorfiction?ltreadlikearealtraveldiary,includingdetaileddescriptionsofnaturalphenomenathatwereseenandnotestakenonthespotasthetravellersmoved,buttheadventuresseemedfantastic!"可知,當(dāng)時(shí)的讀者對(duì)于這種新型小說(shuō)屬于哪種寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型感到迷惑。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Verne'sfathersenthimtoParistostudylaw,Buttherehefoundhimselfattractedtothetheatre,Vemetriedhishandatwritingplavsandthefirstonewasproducedin1850."可外去巴黎讓JuesVeme對(duì)戲劇產(chǎn)生了興趣,從而轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽?這對(duì)于他的人生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。26.B態(tài)度判斷題，根據(jù)第四段中“Tvejustwritenanewkindofnovel,andifitsucceedsitwillbeanunexploredgoldmine,"可知,JuesVeme對(duì)自己的新型小說(shuō)非常有信心。27.C標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)全文尤其是第二、第三、第四段內(nèi)容和末段中“the19th-centuryauthor'snovelpredictedsubmarines(f),flyingmachines,skyscrapersandeventhemoonlandingwhileatthesametimeinspiringsomeoftheworld'smostimportantscientists"可知,本文主要就JulesVerne這個(gè)作家進(jìn)行了介紹,他創(chuàng)作的科幻小說(shuō)內(nèi)容超越了他的時(shí)代。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究表明藻類(lèi)可能是未來(lái)珍貴的食物來(lái)源，28.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段DrStephenMayfeld說(shuō)的話(huà)中表轉(zhuǎn)折的部分“butnow,withclimatechange,deforestation,andapopulationofeightbillionpeople,mostpeoplerealizethattheworldsimplyhastobecomemoreefficientinproteinproduction"可知,隨著氣候的變化,森林的濫伐,人口的龐大,世界需要更有效地生產(chǎn)蛋白質(zhì),所以DrStephenMayfield在強(qiáng)調(diào)食用藻類(lèi)的必要性。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段中"Thestudycitesresearchfrom2014thatfound'Algaecanannuallyproduce167timesmoreusefulbiomass(生物量)thancomwhenusingthesameamountofland."可知,研究者們參考了過(guò)去的研究。30.D推理判題，根據(jù)第四段"Somealgaestrainscangrowinsaltorbrackishwater,andevenwastewaterfromdairyfarms,andtheycanbeproducedinarangeoflocations,fromopen-airpondstoabove-groundbioreactors.Moreover,comparedtotraditionalcropslikecomandsoybeans,algaecultivationrequiresfarlesswaterpertonofbiomassproduced,"可知,藻類(lèi)培養(yǎng)對(duì)培養(yǎng)環(huán)境要求不高,可以廣泛培養(yǎng),并且相較傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)作物,需要的水量也較少,所以藻類(lèi)培養(yǎng)具有可持續(xù)性。31.C推理判斷題，根據(jù)第五段中""Algaecanbeaveryhealthyfood,butwejustdon'thaveahistoryofeatingit;butoncepeopletryit,theyusuallylearntolikeit,’saidMayfield'MostUSandEuropeandietaryhealthstudiesshowweneedtoreducetheamountofredanimalmeatweeat,andalgaecouldbegreatwaytogethealthyplantproteinintoourdiets.""可知,在Mayfield看來(lái),可效勵(lì)人們品嘗藻類(lèi)食品讓他們接受藻類(lèi)的食用。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了Pipistrel公司的一款小型電動(dòng)飛機(jī)32.D詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞下文"TheEuropeanUnionAvation(航空)SafetyAgency(EASA)，certifiedatwo-seatplanemadeinSloveniaassafetofly,Withinafewyears,theplanecalledPipistrelVelisElectrcwascertifiedintheUK,theUSandelsewhere,"可知somethinghuge指的是該款小型飛機(jī)得到官方批準(zhǔn)33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“'So,weneedtopreventaviationbecomingamajoritypolluter,’Grattonsays.'Now,howcanwedothat?""和第四段中"TheVelisElectroisleadingtheway"可知,提到DrGuyGratton是為了說(shuō)明VelisElectro飛機(jī)的意義。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Instead,thesepioneeraircraftaredesignedspecificallyforflighttraining,offeringjust50minutesofflighttimewith20minutesreserveandarangeof185kilometers,lt'spoweredbya58kWelectricmotorwithtwolightweightlithiumbatteries,"可知,VelisElectro是針對(duì)短途飛行距離設(shè)i的。35.B推理判斷題，根據(jù)第五段“Traditionalbatteriesareeithertooheavyortoohottobepracticalforanaircraft,Pipistrel'ssystem,however,makesthewholepowertrainsafe,lightandefficient,Thebatterweighs70kgandthewholeaircraftweighsjust425kgwhenempty."可知,作者主要是通過(guò)比較來(lái)描述Pipistrel的電池優(yōu)勢(shì)。雖然提到了數(shù)據(jù),但也是為了說(shuō)明與傳統(tǒng)電池的比較。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了吃飯速度緩慢的人比速食的人更不可能超重或患上代謝綜合征。36.E根據(jù)上文可知,吃飯緩慢的人比速食的人更容易肥胖或患代謝綜合征,代謝綜合征包括一系列與中風(fēng)心臟病和糖尿病相關(guān)的疾病,E項(xiàng)(這表明,說(shuō)到進(jìn)食,慢而穩(wěn),賽必勝,)總結(jié)上文,符合語(yǔ)境。37.G上文講到2008年,由廣島大學(xué)心臟病學(xué)家DrTakayukiYamaji領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的日本研究人員招募了1000多名健康的日本成年人,下文說(shuō)到同時(shí)研究者們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的五年里跟蹤他們的健康狀況,G項(xiàng)(他們要求這些成人描述自己的飲食速度--慢,正?；蚩?。)承上啟下。38.D下文“Moreover,theyhadmorechancetosufferfromhigherbloodsugar."與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容(速食的人也更有可能體重更重。)為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,D項(xiàng)符合邏輯。39.BB項(xiàng)中Thoseresults指代上文的各項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果,B項(xiàng)(以上這些結(jié)果并不完全那么令人驚訝,)與上文呼應(yīng),并引出下文。40.F下文“和朋友一起吃飯,把食物切成小塊,多一些,深呼吸以及在兩口之間把叉子放下來(lái)"是針對(duì)F項(xiàng)(所以,如果你往往吃得快,你可能需要訓(xùn)練自己放慢速度。)給出的具體建議。本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者家有頭發(fā)早白的遺傳,她一直用化學(xué)品掩蓋自己的白發(fā),直到四十多歲時(shí)才決定露出并接受自然的白發(fā)。41.A根據(jù)下文“Otherwomenalsostoppedmeinshoppingmallstotellmehowmuchthey42mylongfrosty-whitehairstyle,Iwaspleasedwithmydecisiontogo_43to0,"可知,作者的丈夫James是其自然的白發(fā)的支持者(supporter),那些在商場(chǎng)的女性也喜歡(appreciated)作者的白發(fā)，42.C見(jiàn)上題解析。43.B根據(jù)上文"Inmylateforties,lquittedthechemicalsandletmywhitehairshine,"可知,作者對(duì)自己選擇自然的(natural)白發(fā)的決定也感到滿(mǎn)意，44.D根據(jù)最后一段中“Weallhadagoodchuckle(輕聲的笑)."可知,作者的白發(fā)成為了笑聲(laughter)的源泉。45.A根據(jù)下文“Findingnointerestingpictures"可知,作者去看小擺設(shè),希望(expecting)能找到自己感興趣的舊圖片。46.℃作者沒(méi)有找到任何有趣的圖片所以過(guò)去加人(join)丈夫一起去找一些漂亮的廚房小玩意,47.B作者注意到(noticed)James跟在一位老婦人后面。48.D作者走過(guò)去,正好聽(tīng)到James對(duì)著老婦人輕聲說(shuō)話(huà)(whisper)。49.A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文“Shewasobviouslyintohereighties"可知,James并未看清老婦人的臉才對(duì)她說(shuō)了話(huà)所以老婦人聽(tīng)到James的話(huà)后轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)(turnedaround)。50.C根據(jù)上文"Seeanythingyoulike?"可知,此處指James的親近(closeness)。51.BJames發(fā)現(xiàn)自己弄錯(cuò)了,感到尷尬(embarrassed)，52.D根據(jù)下文“Ilaughedoutloud,"可知,作者忍不住笑了(couldn'thelpit)。53.B根據(jù)上文"Theelderlywomanlookedatme,andthenatJames,"和下文"'Nicejacket,’shesaidtome.可知,老婦人立刻(instantly)就知道發(fā)生了誤會(huì)。54.C根據(jù)上文"Shewaswearingasimilarcoattomineandhadflowingwhitehair."和下文"1thinkthewomanwaspleasedtobe55forsomeonethirtyyearsherjunior,"可知,作者贊揚(yáng)了老婦人的白發(fā)(hair)。55.A根據(jù)上文"147he'dwalkedupbehindanelderlywoman.Shewaswearingasimilarcoattomineandhadflowingwhitehair,Iheadedoverjustintimetohearhim48toher,'Seeanythingyoulike?"可知,作者猜測(cè)老婦人很高興被誤認(rèn)為(mistaken)是比她小三十歲的人,語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了今年的貴州鄉(xiāng)村足球超級(jí)聯(lián)賽重慶賽區(qū)于周五晚在西南重慶的豐都縣拉開(kāi)了帷幕。56.year’s考查名詞所有格。此處意為“今年的貴州鄉(xiāng)村足球超級(jí)聯(lián)賽”,故用year's。57.between考查介詞。此處指豐都和貴州的榕江縣之間的比賽,故用between,between..and..意為“在……和……之間”。58.known考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),故用known,59.or考查連詞，theGuizhouVillageSuperLeague與CunChao為選擇關(guān)系,故用連詞ernationally考查副詞，此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。61.locals考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處local意為“本地人”,表復(fù)數(shù)含義,故用locals。62.agreement考查名詞，設(shè)空前有不定冠詞an,因此用名詞形式agreement,意為“協(xié)議”63.organizing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，organizingcommittee意為“組委會(huì)”,此空作定語(yǔ),表主動(dòng)，64.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞是FengduTempleFair指物,所以填關(guān)系代詞which。65.was考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)概念,故用was,應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)參考范文DearMike,Rightnow,wearejustinthunderstormseason.Therefore,I'mwritingtoinformyouofsometipstokeepyourselfsafeandsound.Insuchaseason,heavyrainstormsfrequentlyattackourcity,togetherwithterriblethunders.Tokeepyourselffrompossibledangers,you'dbetterstayin,lfyoumustgoout,don'tstayunderbigtreestoavoidthunderattacks.Ihopethatmysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyouandyouhaveapleasanttimeinourschool.Yours.LiHua讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)參考范文"Butyouneedtopayatleastathirdofthemoneyforthenewcar,"wejoked.Ericksmiled,tellingushe'dusehisearningstopayhalfofthecost,Wewereamazed,Then,dur