惠州工程職業(yè)學院單招《英語》試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第9空填（）。A.giftB.gameC.comfortD.birthday答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Kelly的父親在交通事故中去世，講師們給她寄了一張慰問卡以表達關心和安慰。因此，第9空應填入“comfort”，意為慰問。選項A“gift”意為禮物，B“game”意為游戲，D“birthday”意為生日，均不符合上下文的情境和邏輯。2、I'mafraidyourluggagewillbeamong（）toarrive.A.fourthB.forthC.thefourthD.fourths答案:C解析:這道題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，“the+序數(shù)詞”表示順序?！癴ourth”是序數(shù)詞“第四”，“amongthefourth”表示“在第四批之中”。A選項“fourth”缺少定冠詞“the”；B選項“forth”是副詞“向前”；D選項“fourths”用法錯誤。所以應該選擇C選項。3、Yesterdaywedid（）experimentinourchemistryclass.It'sinteresting.A.aB.anC.the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。experiment是以元音音素開頭，所以要用an。A選項a不符合；C選項the是定冠詞，此處并非特指，所以答案是B。4、Thesteelbridgeis100,000tons.Themodelbridgeisonlyabout1.5tons.Soitis（）thesteelbridgeA.asheavyasB.notsoheavyasC.heavierthanD.asheavieras答案:B解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較重量時，根據(jù)題意，鋼橋重100,000噸，模型橋約1.5噸。A選項“asheavyas”表示“一樣重”，不符合；C選項“heavierthan”表示“比……更重”，也不符；D選項“asheavieras”表述錯誤。B選項“notsoheavyas”表示“不如……重”，符合模型橋不如鋼橋重的事實。所以答案選B。5、Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.A.smileB.tosmileC.smilingD.smiled答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在句子“Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.”中，逗號后需要一個非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。A選項smile是動詞原形，不能作伴隨狀語；B選項tosmile表目的，不符合語境；D選項smiled是過去式，不能作伴隨狀語。C選項smiling是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，可作伴隨狀語，表示“她聽我講故事的同時，溫柔地笑著”。所以答案選C。6、Theboyoften（）inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.A.laidB.laysC.layD.lies答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞的時態(tài)。lie作“躺”講時，過去式是lay。laid是lay（放置；下蛋）的過去式。lays是lay的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。lies是lie（說謊）的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意，男孩經(jīng)?！疤伞痹谏嘲l(fā)上看電視，動作發(fā)生在過去，要用過去式lay，所以選C。7、Whatareyougoingtodo________ofthismonth?A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.totheend答案:A解析:這道題考查與“end”相關的短語用法。“attheendof”表示“在……末尾”；“bytheendof”意為“到……結束時”；“intheend”指“最后”；“totheend”是“到底”。根據(jù)句子“Whatareyougoingtodo”的語境，需要表達“在本月末尾”，所以應選A選項“attheend”。8、Untilyoutoldme,Iheard（）ofwhathadhappenedtohim.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“anything”常用于否定句和疑問句；“something”用于肯定句；“everything”表示“所有事物”。根據(jù)題意，“Untilyoutoldme”表明在此之前“我”對他的事一無所知，“nothing”表示“沒有什么”，符合語境。所以應該選擇C選項。9、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(2)選（）A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.wasableto答案:C解析:在此上下文中，AshleySmith描述她走向門口時的感受，使用了“really，really”來強調(diào)她的情感強度。選項C“should”在這里表示一種強烈的可能性或確定性，即她“應該”感到非常害怕，符合她當時的情境和心理狀態(tài)。其他選項如“might”、“could”表示可能性，但語氣不夠強烈；“wasableto”表示能力，與語境不符。因此，C選項“should”最準確地表達了她的感受。10、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJimA.makes

shoes

in

his

homeB.does

extra

work

at

nightC.does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD.keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children答案:D解析:原文中提到JimHatfield除了在鞋廠有全職工作外，在家里也有全職工作。根據(jù)常識和家庭生活的實際情況，家里的全職工作通常指的是照顧家庭和孩子等家務活動，而非特指某一具體的技能性工作如在家做鞋或夜間兼職。因此，選項D“保持家務和照顧孩子”最符合原文描述。11、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.A.rankedB.rankingC.andrankingD.torank答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞。在句中，“rank”與“He”是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。A選項是過去分詞，表被動；C選項and連接兩個并列成分，此處邏輯不符；D選項“torank”表目的或?qū)恚环?。“ranking”在此作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，所以答案選B。12、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）A.haveabreakB.loveyourselvesC.haveagoodtimeD.helpyourselves答案:C解析:這道題考查對常見英語短語的理解和運用。“enjoyyourselves”意為“玩得開心”。A選項“haveabreak”是“休息一下”；B選項“l(fā)oveyourselves”是“愛自己”；C選項“haveagoodtime”意思是“玩得愉快”，與“enjoyyourselves”意思相近；D選項“helpyourselves”是“請自便”。所以應選C選項。13、What______itistohavemusiclessons！A.funsB.afunC.funD.manyfun答案:C解析:這道題考查“fun”的用法?！癴un”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞“a”修飾。A選項“funs”錯誤；B選項“afun”錯誤；D選項“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞“fun”。所以應選C選項“fun”，表示“多么有趣”。14、Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.A.wasB.wereC.areD.being答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。句子開頭是一個表地點的狀語，真正的主語是averyshygirl，是單數(shù)。英語中，主語是單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)這個語法規(guī)則，A選項was符合，B選項were和C選項are用于復數(shù)主語，D選項being不是謂語動詞形式，不能作謂語。所以答案是A。15、Thereis（）restaurantonNorthStreet.Itis（）mostfamousonehere.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;anD.an;the答案:A解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法?！癟hereis（）restaurant”表示“有一家餐館”，要用不定冠詞，“restaurant”以輔音音素開頭，用“a”?！癐tis（）mostfamousone”中“mostfamous”是最高級，前面要用定冠詞“the”。綜合來看，答案選A。16、Laurais（）11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying（）guitar.A./;aB.an;/C.an:theD.a;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an區(qū)分取決于其后單詞的發(fā)音，“11-year-old”中“11”發(fā)音以元音開頭，用“an”?！皃laythe+樂器”是固定搭配，“guitar”（吉他）前要用“the”。綜合來看，答案選C。17、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第5空填（）。A.aloneB.againC.aroundD.well答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，Justin在打籃球時嚴重受傷了，醫(yī)生告訴他可能再也不能打球了。這里的“再也不能”表示的是之前能做的事情現(xiàn)在不能做了，因此需要用副詞“again”來表示“再次，又一次”的意思，強調(diào)他之前能打籃球但現(xiàn)在不能了。其他選項“alone”表示“獨自地”，“around”表示“在周圍”，“well”表示“好地”，均不符合語境。所以正確答案是B。18、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework答案:C解析:文章主要介紹了讓學生家庭作業(yè)變得更輕松的方法，包括確保理解作業(yè)內(nèi)容、利用在校時間完成作業(yè)、適時休息以及制定計劃等。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞如何讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易展開，因此最適合的標題是“WaystoMakeHomeworkEasier”（讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易的方法）。19、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(2)選（）A.soB.toC.asD.very答案:C解析:在句子“Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan”中，使用了“as…as”結構，表示“盡可能多的”。選項C“as”填入后，句子意思為“22個人戰(zhàn)斗60分鐘，盡可能多地進球”，符合語境和語法規(guī)則。20、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析?！癲ivide”有“劃分、分割”之意。在本題中，“Thecakewasdividedintothreepieces”表示“蛋糕被分成了三塊”，符合語境?！癴all”意為“掉落”，“drive”意為“駕駛；驅(qū)使”，“knock”意為“敲；擊”，均不符合“蛋糕被分成塊”的意思，所以答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在他的幫助下，我取得了巨大的進步。(makeprogress)答案:Withhishelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress．2、[未知題型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改為賓語從句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．3、[未知題型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7點半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'veA(never)seenB(asuch)C(wonderful)filmD(before)．答案:B，sucha5、[未知題型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything7、[未知題型(5)]Mr．Smithgoesfishingeveryweekend．（改為反意疑問句）[]答案:Mr．Smith

goes

fishing

every

weekend,doesn’the?8、[未知題型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13億人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)___