滬教版牛津上海小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內容判斷下列句子正誤。

TodayisSaturday.Mikeisgoingtothenatureparkwithhisclassmates.TheyaregoingtherebybusandthebusstationisnexttoMike'shome.Thenatureparkisalittlefar,buttheNo.6buswilltakethemthere.Healsohasplansfortomorrow.HeisgoingtothebookstoreandbuysomecomicbooksonSundaymorning.Intheevening,heisgoingtoseeafilm.Hewillhaveagoodtimeontheweekend.（1）ItisFridaytoday.（2）Theyaregoingtothenatureparkbybus.（3）TheywilltaketheNo.7bus.（4）MikeisgoingtobuysomewordbooksonSundaymorning.（5）MikeisgoingtoseeafilmonSundayevening.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文介紹周六和周日邁克和同學們打算干的事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

TodayisSaturday.得知今天周六，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyaregoingtherebybus

得知他們打算坐公交車去，故答案為：正確。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thenatureparkisalittlefar,buttheNo.6buswilltakethemthere.

得知他們坐6路公交車，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HeisgoingtothebookstoreandbuysomecomicbooksonSundaymorning.

得知他要去買漫畫書，故答案為：錯誤。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Intheevening,heisgoingtoseeafilm.

得知星期天晚上要去看電影，故答案為：正確?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內容和細節(jié)，標出關鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，畫出Mike去公園的路線圖并在方框中標出公園和醫(yī)院的位置。

TodayisSunday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.MikewantstogotoGreenPark.It'snotfarfromhishouse,buthedoesn'tknowthewaytothepark.Soheaskshismother.Hismothertellshimtheway.Mike'smothertellshim,"Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft."Mikethankshismotherandthengoesout.【答案】【解析】【分析】這是一篇為Mike指路的短文.根據(jù)敘述Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.(一直走在第二個十字口左拐,在醫(yī)院右拐,公園就在你的左邊.)答案為:【點評】考查指路，注意熟悉指路的基本短語、句型，仔細閱讀文章，確定路線、方向。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成下面的表格。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe/shedo?________angry________Tonythin________Mary________seeadoctor________getsacoldwearwarmclothes【答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米生氣了，該怎么做；托尼想變得強壯，應該怎么做；瑪麗病了該怎么做；約翰感冒了該怎么做。（1）根據(jù)Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.可知艾米生氣了，Amy艾米。故答案為Amy.（2）根據(jù)Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.可知她應該深吸一口氣數(shù)到十。takeadeepbreathandcounttoten深吸一口氣數(shù)到十。故答案為takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（3）根據(jù)Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.可知托尼應該多做運動。domoreexercise多做運動。故答案為domoreexercise.（4）根據(jù)Sheisill.可知瑪麗病了。病了ill。故答案為ill.（5）根據(jù)AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.可知約翰覺得他感冒了，應該穿暖和的衣服。John約翰。故答案為John.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據(jù)表格信息寫出相關的單詞填空。

4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping(野營).Theyoftenspend(度過)theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.Sometimestheygoswimmingintheseaorgoboatingontheriver.MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.Sheoftendrawswellwithherbrushes.

ThenMrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.Ithasbedsforfourpeople,alivingroom,aplaceforcookingandabathroom.MrsSmithandthechildrenareveryhappy.（1）Thereare_____peopleinBruceSmith'sfamily.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five（2）TheSmithsoftengocampingon_____.A.

weekends

B.

Saturdays

C.

Sundays（3）DanielandLucylike_____.A.

goingfishing

B.

goingswimming

C.

goingboating（4）MrsSmithisgoodatdrawing_____.A.

people

B.

places

C.

flowers（5）TheSmithsbuyacar.Itislikea_____car.Itislikea_____.A.

small,boat

B.

big,bed

C.

big,house【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布魯斯·史密斯和他的家人的愛好，以及周末的日常生活。（1）根據(jù)短文可知布魯斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping.Theyoftenspend

theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.可知史密斯家人經(jīng)常在周末去露營。故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.可知丹尼爾和露西喜歡去釣魚。故答案為A.（4）根據(jù)MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.可知史密斯太太喜歡畫美麗的地方。故答案為B.（5）根據(jù)MrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.可知史密斯先生買了一輛大汽車。就像一座房子。故答案為C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。5．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內容，完成表格并回答問題。

IamLiMing.Iamtwelveyearsold.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mylittlesisterandme.Weliveinabigcity.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmusic.Helikeswatchingfilms.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Shegoestoworkbybus.MysisterandIarestudents.Westudyinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.Wegotoschoolonfoot.MysisterlikeswatchingTV.Ilikeplayingfootball.（1）完成表格FamilymembersJobsHobbiesHowtogotowork/schoolLiMing'sfatherteacher________bycarLiMing'smother________________bybusLiMing'ssisterstudent________onfootLiMingstudentplayingfootball________（2）Whoworksinaschool?（3）WhatdoesLiMing'smotherdo?（4）WhatdoesLiMinglikedoing?（5）DoLiMingandhissisterstudyinthesameschool?（6）AreLiMingandhissisterinthesamegrade?【答案】（1）watchingfilms；nurse；listeningtomusic；watchingTV；onfoot（2）LiMing'sfather.（3）LiMing'smotherisanurse.（4）Playingfootball.（5）Yes,theydo.（6）No,theyaren't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：李明介紹家庭成員的情況。（1）根據(jù)Helikeswatchingfilms.可知李明的爸爸的愛好是看電影，故答