高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省麗江市部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Spendmoretimeonstudy.B.Buyfoodatalowerprice.C.Havemealsattherestaurant.【答案】A【原文】W:Ittakestoomuchtimetocook.IwishIhadmoretimetostudy.M:Whydon’tyoueatattheuniversitycafeteria?It’snottooexpensive.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancangetaticket.B.Theshowwillbeginsoon.C.Thehandbagsaresoldout.【答案】C【原文】W:MayIhavealookatthishandbag,please?M:Sorry,madam.Itisasampleforshow.Thiskindofhandbagisoutofstock.3.Whydoesthemancometotalkwiththewoman?A.Toborrowbooks. B.Toplaceanorder. C.Toaskforleave.【答案】A【原文】M:Herearetwomagazinesandthreebooks.HowlongcanIkeepthem,madam?W:Magazinesonlyforoneweek,andyoucankeepthebooksforanothertwoweeks.M:OK.I’llreturnthemontime.4.WhatdoesSamthinkofhisholiday?A.Boring. B.Risky. C.Fun.【答案】C【原文】W:That’sserioussunburnyou’vegotduringtheholiday,Sam.M:Iknow.Wehadalotoffuninthewaterandplayedbeachvolleyball.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed. B.Concerned. C.Satisfied.【答案】B【原文】W:Didyouhearthattheconveniencestoreatthestreetcornerwasrobbedlastnight?M:Yes,Isawitonthenews.Noweventhisneighborhoodisn’tsafe!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatcolouristhebag?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Red.7.Whydidn’tthewomantaketheyellowskirt?A.Itwastoosmall. B.Itwasexpensive. C.Itwasverylarge.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Didyoubuyanythingintownyesterday?W:Yes,Iboughtthisamazingredbagandafantasticnewskirt.M:Oh,isthatit?It’salovelybluecolor.W:IactuallysawtwothatIloved.Itriedonabeautifulgreensilkskirtandabrightyellowoneasbrightasyourshirt.Theywerebothgreatandweren’tveryexpensive,buttheyellowonewastoosmall,soIgottheotherone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheband?A.It’llacceptmoremembers.B.It’llstopperformingtogether.C.It’llfocusonwritingmusic.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Attendaconcert. B.Gotothecinema. C.BuytheDVD．【答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:Thatisreallygreat—theirmusicisexcellent.M:Yes.Ican’tbelievethisistheirlastshow.W:They’regoingtoputoutafilmofitlateron,butit’ssuchashamethattheywon’tbeonstagetogetheranymore.Thisbanddoesn’thavemanymembers,buttheirperformanceisjustamazing.M:ItwillbeonDVDaswell,Isuppose.I’lldefinitelybuythatthoughitwon’tbeasgoodastonight.W:Betterthannothing,though.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whycan’tPhilgowiththeman?A.Hehurthisback. B.Hewilldocleaning. C.Hedislikesboating.11.Howmuchdoesoneneedtopay?A.$15. B.$50. C.$150.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendtrip. B.Alessonplan. C.Agreatcoach.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【原文】M:I’mgoingwhitewaterboatingthisweekend,Mary.Andoneofmybuddies,Phil.YouknowPhil,don’tyou?W:Uh-huh.M:Well,Philcan’tgobecausehehurthisbackplayingsoccer,sothere’sroomforonemore.Youwanttogowithus?W:Areyoukidding?I’venevergonewhitewaterboating.M:Aw,comeon.There’samini-coursebeinggivenbytheExplorers’ClubWednesdaynightthisweek.Takeitandyou’llbereadytogowithus.W:Noway!I’llneverlearnenoughintwohourstogoonatripforawholeweekend!M:Sureyoucan!Theinstructorisgreat.Iknowoflotsofpeoplewho’vedoneit.W:Well,it’sprobablynotsuchagoodidea,buthowmuchdoesitcost?M:Well,thetripwillcostyou$150witheverything—food,equipment,everything.W:That’snottoobad.I’llthinkaboutit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whenwerethechangesmade?A.Abouttwoweeksago. B.Aboutthreeweeksago. C.Aboutamonthago.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Herunshisownbusiness. B.Hepreferstheoldway. C.He’llcallthemanager.15.Whatwillthewomandoabouttheman’sopinion?A.Puteverythinginorder. B.Passittothemanager. C.Givehimsomefruits.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Youlooklikeyou’relookingforsomething.CanIhelpyoufindanything?M:Yes.Thewaythingsareorganizedhereisreallydifferentthanusual.Didyouguyschangesomestuffaroundorsomething?W:Yes,wemadesomechanges.Forexample,theareawe’restandinginusedtobethebakery,andthemeatsectionwasontheothersideofthestore,butwechangedthoselocationsabouttwoweeksago.Andnowthemeatsectionisinthebackofthestore.M:Nowonder.Icomehereonceamonth.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthewayitlooks?M:Well,tobehonest,it’snotaseasyformetofindthethingsIneed.Iliketheoldwaybetter.W:Well,I’llkeepitinmindandbringitupwithmymanager.IsthereanythingIcouldhelpyoufind?M:Ireallyneedsomeitemsforthebathroom.WherewouldIfindthose?W:OnGoodsShelf4.Theentireshelfisfilledwiththingsforthebathroom.M:Great!I’malsolookingforsomeoranges,butIcanseethefruitsectionjusttotheleftoverthere.I’llletyouknowifIneedanymorehelp.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakerlike?A.Quiet. B.Active. C.Shy.18.Whatwerethespeaker’sparents?A.Doctors. B.Athletes. C.Teachers.19.Whywerethespeaker’sparentsangry?A.Forthelanguageshespoke.B.Forthecollegeshepicked.C.Forthescoresshegot.20.WhichuniversitydidStacyattend?A.Cornell. B.Harvard. C.Stanford.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:IwasbornbeforemysisterStacy—twominutesand58secondsbeforeher,tobeexact!I’vealwaysbeenreallyproudtobetheolderone.Wearetwins,butwedon’tlookthesame.I’moutgoingandloud,andIplaysportswheneverIcan.Mysisterisquietandshy,andshepreferstoreadbooks.WegrewupintheMidwest.OurparentswerebothprofessorsattheUniversityofChicago.Personally,Ifeelluckythatourparentsdidn’ttrytodosillythingslikedressingusupinthesameclotheswhenwewerelittle.Askids,mysisterandIdevelopedourownlanguagethatonlywecouldunderstand.Itmadeourparentssoangry,andthatonlymadeususeitmore!IcanstillrememberthatdaymysisterandIleftforcollegesonoppositesidesofthecountry—hertoHarvardandmetoStanford.Bothplacesseemedreallyfaraway.Ifeltlikeourliveswouldchangeforever,buttheydidn’t.We’renowinourmid-thirties,andwe’veneverbeencloser!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMagicalTownsandCitiesatChristmasHallstatt,AustriaOnthebanksofHallst?tterSee,thetownofHallstattanditsamazinglandscapeenjoyUNESCOprotection.The16th-centurytownhouses,aridsnowo￡wintermakethistheperfectplaceforgettingintothefestiveatmosphere.Picturebrightlylittreesandstandssellingdecorations,andyou’rehalfwaytoimaginingjusthowspecialthistownis.Colmar,FranceThereareplentyofwonderfulChristmasmarketstobefoundalloverEurope.ButfewcatchtheimaginationinafairytalesettingquitelikethatofColmar.Morethansixthemedmarketscanbefoundinthecenter,linkedbylitstreets,wherewoodenhousesarepackedtightlytogether.Ataround5:00pmonWednesdaysandSaturdays,achildren’sbandwillbeonstage,providingevenmoreholidaycheer.Rudesheim,GermanyLocatedintheheartoftheRhineValley’swine-makingcountry,Rudesheimisatopdestinationthroughouttheyear.However,oncethenightdrawsinandChristmascomesintoview,thetowntakesonaspecialatmosphere.ThosearrivingbyriverboatcangototheChristmasMarketofNations,whichisfilledwithstoressellinggiftsandtraditionalfestivedishesfromallovertheworld.Tromso,NorwayTromsohasbeenaculturalcenterwithitsArcticCathedral,thehomeofregularconcertsandevents.It’soverthefestiveseason,whenthereisnodaylight,thatthecity,locatedhighabovetheArcticCircle,becomesamust-see.Visitorscantasteahotchocolatebeforetakingthecablecar(纜車)abovethecitytocatchsightofthenorthernlights.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinHallstatt?A.Oldtownhouses. B.Northernlights.C.ArcticCathedral. D.RhineValley.22.Whenwillthechildren’sbandgiveaperformance?A.OnThursdays. B.OnFridays. C.OnSaturdays. D.OnSundays.23.Whereshouldvisitorsgofortraditionalfestivefoodfromvariouscountries?A.Tromso. B.Rudesheinx C.Colmar. D.Hallstatt.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了圣誕節(jié)期間一些神奇的小鎮(zhèn)?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Hallstatt,Austria一節(jié)“The16th-centurytownhouses,aridsnowo￡wintermakethistheperfectplaceforgettingintothefestiveatmosphere.(16世紀的聯(lián)排別墅和寒冷的冬季使這里成為進入節(jié)日氣氛的理想場所)”可知，游客在Hallstatt能看到古老的聯(lián)排別墅。故選A?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Colmar,France一節(jié)“Ataround5:00pmonWednesdaysandSaturdays,achildren’sbandwillbeonstage,providingevenmoreholidaycheer.(每周三和周六下午5點左右，一個兒童樂隊將在舞臺上表演，帶來更多的節(jié)日歡樂)”可知，每周三和周六下午5點左右，該兒童樂隊開始登臺表演。故選C。【23題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Rudesheim,Germany一節(jié)“ThosearrivingbyriverboatcangototheChristmasMarketofNations,whichisfilledwithstoressellinggiftsandtraditionalfestivedishesfromallovertheworld.(乘船抵達的游客可以去萬國圣誕市場，那里擺滿了出售來自世界各地的禮物和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日菜肴的商店)”可知，若想品嘗世界各地的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日美食，游客應前往Rudesheim。故選B。BColeDoss,31,usedhistimeonthemicrophonetomakeanannouncement(廣播)beforetheflighttohonorhismom,aflightattendantforover40years.“She’sbeenoneofmybiggestsupportersinmylifeandinmycareer(職業(yè))becomingapilot,eversincemyveryfirstflightlesson,”Dosstoldpassengers,lateradding,“Tomymom,Iloveyou,andwithoutyou,Iwouldn’thavechosensuchagreatjob.”DosssaidtheflightlastmonthfromWashington,D.C.toMadridwasnotonlythefirsttimeheandhismomhadworkedonaflighttogether,butalsothefirsttimehismomhadbeenonaflightthathepiloted.“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenabletoflymymomever,”hesaid.“Inflightschool,shewasalittlenervousaboutthesmallplanes,soIwasneverabletoflywithherthere.”DosssaidhismomtypicallyworksonAsia-boundflights,butwhenshelearnedhewaspilotingaflighttoSpain,sheswitched(調班)scheduleswithafellowflightattendantsoshecouldbeonthesameflight.Onthedayoftheflight,Doss,havingbeenaUnitedAirlinespilotsinceFebruary2022,andhismomalsoworkedonthereturnflightbacktoWashington,D.C.together.“Iwantedtodosomethingspecialtopaybackmymomandleteveryoneknowthatthiswasareallycooleventforbothofus,”hesaid.“ShewasreallyproudofmesoI’msuresheprobablytoldmostofthepassengersthathersonwasflyingupfront,”Dosssaid.Inadditiontohismom’sroleasaflightattendantfortheUnitedAirlines,Doss’dadandsisterareflightattendantsfortheAmericanAirlines.24.WhydidDossmaketheannouncementonboard?A.Toreadoutsomenewrules. B.Toexpressthankstohismother.C.Totellpassengersaboutsafety. D.Tohelpanoldladystaycalm.25.WhatisspecialabouttheflightforDoss?A.Itwashisfirsttimeflyingwithhismother.B.Ittookmorethan24hourstoreachMadrid.C.Hecelebratedhisbirthdaywithpassengers.D.Therewasonlyoneattendantontheflight.26.HowdidDoss’motherfeelabouthim?A.Hopeless. B.Strange. C.Sorry. D.Proud.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutDossfromthetext?A.HissisteralsoworksfortheUnitedAirlines.B.Heusedtobenervousaboutsmallplanes.C.Hisfamilyhaspositivelyinfluencedhim.D.Healwayschatswithhisfriendsonline.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了31歲的科爾·多斯在飛機起飛前用麥克風做公告來表達對母親的愛和感激。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“ColeDoss,31,usedhistimeonthemicrophonetomakeanannouncement(廣播)beforetheflighttohonorhismom,aflightattendantforover40years.(31歲的科爾·多斯在飛行前用麥克風發(fā)表了一則公告，以紀念他當了40多年空姐的母親)”及第二段中“She’sbeenoneofmybiggestsupportersinmylifeandinmycareer(職業(yè))becomingapilot,eversincemyveryfirstflightlesson(自從我上第一堂飛行課以來，她一直是我一生和飛行員生涯中最大的支持者之一)”可推斷，Doss在機上廣播是為了表達對媽媽的感激之情。故選B?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“DosssaidtheflightlastmonthfromWashington,D.C.toMadridwasnotonlythefirsttimeheandhismomhadworkedonaflighttogether,butalsothefirsttimehismomhadbeenonaflightthathepiloted.(多斯說，上個月從華盛頓特區(qū)飛往馬德里的航班不僅是他和母親第一次一起工作，也是母親第一次乘坐他駕駛的航班)”可知，對Doss而言，這是他和媽媽首次在同一航班上服務。故選A?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Shewasreallyproudofme(她真的為我感到驕傲)”可知，Doss的媽媽對他感到很驕傲。故選D?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段““She’sbeenoneofmybiggestsupportersinmylifeandinmycareer(職業(yè))becomingapilot,eversincemyveryfirstflightlesson,”Dosstoldpassengers,lateradding,“Tomymom,Iloveyou,andwithoutyou,Iwouldn’thavechosensuchagreatjob.”(多斯對乘客們說：“從我上第一堂飛行課開始，她就一直是我人生和飛行員生涯中最大的支持者之一?！焙髞碛盅a充道：“對我媽媽來說，我愛你，沒有你，我不會選擇這么好的工作?！?”及最后一段““ShewasreallyproudofmesoI’msuresheprobablytoldmostofthepassengersthathersonwasflyingupfront,”Dosssaid.Inadditiontohismom’sroleasaflightattendantfortheUnitedAirlines,Doss’dadandsisterareflightattendantsfortheAmericanAirlines.(多斯說：“她真的為我感到驕傲，所以我相信她可能告訴大多數乘客，她的兒子在前面飛行?！背四赣H在美國聯(lián)合航空公司擔任空乘外，多斯的父親和姐姐也是美國航空公司的空乘。)”可推斷，Doss的家庭環(huán)境對他產生了積極的影響。故選C。CWiththeriseoftechnology,we’reexperiencinganimportantchangeinourlives.Butwhatexactlyarethedifferencesbetweenamodernlifestyleandatraditionallifestyle?Atraditionallifestyleisoftendefinedbyculturalandsocialstandardspasseddownthroughgenerations(幾代人).However,themodernlifestyleischaracterizedbyamorepersonalapproach,wherepersonalfreedomisoftenmoreimportantthantraditionalstandards.Butthedifferencesbetweenthetwogomuchdeeperthanjustculturalstandards.Thewayweliveourdailyliveshasalsochangedgreatly.Modernlifestylesareoftencharacterizedbytechnology-drivenconvenience.Ontheotherhand,traditionallifestylesfavor(青睞)amoresimpleapproachtodailyliving.Sowhatdoesitmeantoliveamodernlifestyle,andhowdoesitdifferfromatraditionalone?Thedevelopmentofcommunicationmethodsisaheatedtopicthatgivesusinsightsintotherichhistoryofmankind.Letterswereoncetheprimarymeansofcommunicatingacrossgreatdistances,andtheyheldaspecialplaceinpeople’shearts,sharingnewsoflovedones.Writingaletterwassoamazingasitrequiredthoughtfulconsideration.Astimepassedandtechnologyadvanced,communicationmethodschanged,andtodayweliveinanagecontrolledbyinstant(即時的)messagingandsocialmedia.Whilethesetoolsofferspeedandconvenience,theyhavedamagedthedepthofourrelationships.Inourmodernlifestyle,we’reconnectedinareal-timeway,butsometimeswefeelmoredisconnectedthaneverbefore.Theinstantmessagescanleaveusfeelinganxious,whiletheartofface-to-faceconversationisindangerofbeinglost.Butit’snotallbadnews.Technologyhasbroughtuscloserinmanyways,providingnewformsofcommunication.Videocalls,forexample,havemadeitpossibletomeetwithlovedonesfromanywhereintheworld,creatingasenseofcommunitythatwasonceimpossible.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defined”inparagraph2mean?A.Doubted. B.Inspired. C.Shaped. D.Contacted.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofletters?A.Theyhavebeenoutofdate. B.Theymeantalottolovedones.C.Theymakeusdisconnected. D.Theychangedthewayweread.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioninginstantmessaging?A.Itisamusttobuildasenseofcommunity.B.Advancesintechnologymaketheoldsuffer.C.Weshouldliveuptoparents’expectations.D.Peoplearebecomingcoldandindifferent.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowaModernLifeDiffersfromaTraditionalOneB.HowWeCanGetintoaConversationwithOthersC.WhatMakesOurLivesChangeGreatlyD.WhattheTraditionalLifestyleWasLike【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現代生活方式和傳統(tǒng)生活方式的區(qū)別?！?8題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Atraditionallifestyleisoftendefinedbyculturalandsocialstandardspasseddownthroughgenerations(幾代人).However,themodernlifestyleischaracterizedbyamorepersonalapproach,wherepersonalfreedomisoftenmoreimportantthantraditionalstandards.(傳統(tǒng)的生活方式通常是由代代相傳的文化和社會標準來defined。然而，現代生活方式的特點是更加個人化，個人自由往往比傳統(tǒng)標準更重要。)”并結合常識可知，傳統(tǒng)的生活方式通常是由代代相傳的文化和社會標塑造的。劃線詞與C.“Shaped.形成，使成形，塑造”意思相近。故選C?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Letterswereoncetheprimarymeansofcommunicatingacrossgreatdistances,andtheyheldaspecialplaceinpeople’shearts,sharingnewsoflovedones.Writingaletterwassoamazingasitrequiredthoughtfulconsideration.(信件曾經是遠距離交流的主要方式，它們在人們心中占有特殊的地位，分享親人的消息。寫一封信太神奇了，以為這需要深思熟慮)”可推斷，作者認為信件曾經對我們摯愛的親人意義非凡。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段中“todayweliveinanagecontrolledbyinstant(即時的)messagingandsocialmedia.Whilethesetoolsofferspeedandconvenience,theyhavedamagedthedepthofourrelationships.(今天，我們生活在一個被即時通訊和社交媒體控制的時代。雖然這些工具提供了速度和便利，但它們損害了我們關系的深度)”結合上段提到寫信對摯愛的人來說意義非凡可推斷，作者提及即時通信是為了說明人際關系越發(fā)疏遠。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Withtheriseoftechnology,we’reexperiencinganimportantchangeinourlives.Butwhatexactlyarethedifferencesbetweenamodernlifestyleandatraditionallifestyle?(隨著科技的興起，我們的生活正在經歷一個重要的變化。但是現代生活方式和傳統(tǒng)生活方式到底有什么區(qū)別呢？)”可知，本文主要介紹傳統(tǒng)生活方式和現代生活方式的差異。因此A項“現代生活與傳統(tǒng)生活有何不同”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選A。DDrylightning(雷電)canstillbeharmfulevenwhenconditionsaren’tsodry,saidastudypublishedinGeophysicalResearchLetterslastmonth.Drylightningduringlittletonorainfallwaspreviouslythoughttocausewildfiredangeronlywithlessthan2.5mmofraininaday.AWashingtonStateUniversity-ledstudyofwildfiresintheUSWestfounddrylightningcausedwildfiresdespiteupto7.7mmofrain.“Therainfallamountswerecordedshouldhelpprovideabetterunderstandingofjusthowmuchraincancauseafirerisk,”saidDmitriKalashnikov,leadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersanalyzed(分析)casesonmorethan4,600naturallycausedfiresfrom2015to2020.Theymatched3,726ofthosetothelightningstrikesthatlikelystartedthemwiththehelpofNationalLightningDetectionNetwork.Thestudyfoundthat15.3%ofthosewereholdoverfireswhichburnwithoutsmoke,bringingaboutoverahundredfireseachyear.Analyzingtherainfallamountsaroundthetimeofthelightningstrikesshowedgreaterrainfallthanpreviouslythoughtamongtheearlierfoundfiresrangingfrom1.7mmto4.6mm.Whilehumansstillcausemostfireseitherbyaccidentoronpurpose,lightning-causedwildfiresburnthemostareas.Nearly70%ofthewildfire-burnedlandintheWestwasfromlightning-causedfiresaccordingtothestudy.Forexample,thelargestwildfireburnareainCaliforniahistorytookplaceinAugust2020afterdrylightningcausedmanywildfiresatonce.Drylightningcanalsostartwildfiresinplacesthatarehardforfirefighterstoreach.ThisstudyfoundtheplaceswhereholdoverfireshappenedrepeatedlywereintheforestedmountainsoftheSouthwestaswellasthemiddleandsouthernRockyMountains.Holdoverfirescausetheproblembecausetheyaresohardtonotice.32.Thenewstudyfounddrylightningcanstillcausewildfireswithadailyrainfallof__________.A.7.7mm B.8.0mm C.9.4mm D.10.2mm33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefindingoftheresearch. B.Thenumberofthecases.C.Theprocessofthestudy. D.Thedesignersofthetest.34.Whydidholdoverfireshappenrepeatedlyintheforestedmountains?A.Theyaredifficulttonotice. B.Thefireserviceisshort-handed.C.Campersoftensmokethere. D.Thelocalsfailtocallfirefighters.35.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Acourseplan. D.Abookreview.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了干閃電的危害。【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“AWashingtonStateUniversity-ledstudyofwildfiresintheUSWestfounddrylightningcausedwildfiresdespiteupto7.7mmofrain.(華盛頓州立大學領導的一項關于美國西部野火的研究發(fā)現，盡管降雨量高達7.7毫米，但干閃電還是會引發(fā)野火。)”可知，華盛頓州立大學的研究表明，日降雨量達到7.7毫米的情況下干閃電仍會引發(fā)野火。故選A?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Theresearchersanalyzed(分析)casesonmorethan4,600naturallycausedfiresfrom2015to2020.Theymatched3,726ofthosetothelightningstrikesthatlikelystartedthemwiththehelpofNationalLightningDetectionNetwork.(研究人員分析了2015年至2020年間4600多起自然引發(fā)火災的案例。他們在國家閃電探測網絡的幫助下，他們將其中的3726個與雷擊相匹配)”可知，本段主要介紹此次研究的過程。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Drylightningcanalsostartwildfiresinplacesthatarehardforfirefighterstoreach.ThisstudyfoundtheplaceswhereholdoverfireshappenedrepeatedlywereintheforestedmountainsoftheSouthwestaswellasthemiddleandsouthernRockyMountains.Holdoverfirescausetheproblembecausetheyaresohardtonotice.(干閃電也會在消防員難以到達的地方引發(fā)野火。這項研究發(fā)現，滯留火災反復發(fā)生的地方位于西南部的森林山區(qū)以及落基山脈中部和南部。滯留火災造成了這個問題，因為它們很難被注意到)”可知，滯留火災不易被人察覺，因此反復在樹木叢生的山區(qū)爆發(fā)。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“AWashingtonStateUniversity-ledstudyofwildfiresintheUSWestfounddrylightningcausedwildfiresdespiteupto7.7mmofrain.(華盛頓州立大學領導的一項對美國西部野火的研究發(fā)現，盡管降雨量高達7.7毫米，但干閃電還是引發(fā)了野火。)”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹一項最新研究的發(fā)現——日降雨量達到7.7毫米的情況下干閃電仍會引發(fā)野火，這是和科學相關的話題，由此推知，本文可能出自一本科學雜志。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereisseeminglyendlessadvicetohelpparentsraisehealthyandresponsiblechildren.____36____.Aunts,uncles,andeventrustedneighborsplayauniqueroleinshapingthelittlemembersofoursociety.Herearesometipsonhowtobeasupportiveadulttothekidsinyourlife.____37____Thegreatpartaboutnotbeingaparenttoachildisthatyougettochoosehowmuchyouwanttoengage(參與)andinwhatways.Someauntiesanduncleswanttosendcardsfullofmoneyonbirthdaysandholidays.____38____.Whateveryourstyle,thefirststepinbeingasupportiveadultinakid’slifeisunderstandingyourowninterestsandbeingclearaboutwhatyoucanandcan’tgive.Comeupwitharoutine(常規(guī)做法)forstayingintouchOnceyouknowyourrole,startthinkingabouthowoftenyouwanttopracticeit.Areyoucheckingineverydayoronceaweek?Doyougotoallthefootballgames?Whenitcomestobuildingrelationshipswithkids,trytosticktoaschedulethatyoufindproper.____39____.Itcouldbesomethingmorelikebuyingthekidsluncheveryonceinawhile.Providenon-judgmentalsupportKidsmightbeafraidtosharecertainthingswiththeirparentsbecausethey’reafraidthey’llgetintrouble.However,inanauntie-childrelationship,forexample,you’renottheprimarycaretaker.Unlikebeingaparent,there’slesspressureforyoutoalwaysbetheperfectrolemodel.Inthissafezone(區(qū)域),youcanlistentokidsalittlebitmoredifferentlythantheirparents.____40____.A.FigureoutyourroleB.ProvidekidswithvariousoptionsC.OtherswanttodoschoolpickupeveryweekD.SomethinggoodwilltakeplaceinthefutureE.Butparentsaren’ttheonlypeoplewhohelpraisekidsF.ThatcouldbeasimplewordofencouragementattimesG.Inthiscase,kidsarefreetosharecertainthingswithyou【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.F40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是教你成為一個支持你生活中孩子的成年人的一些建議?！?6題詳析】空后“Aunts,uncles,andeventrustedneighborsplayauniqueroleinshapingthelittlemembersofoursociety.(阿姨，叔叔，甚至值得信賴的鄰居在塑造我們社會的小成員方面發(fā)揮著獨特的作用。)”說明阿姨叔叔對孩子的成長也是有影響的，也就是說不光是父母不是唯一塑造孩子的人，E選項“Butparentsaren’ttheonlypeoplewhohelpraisekids(但父母并不是唯一幫助撫養(yǎng)孩子的人)”說明了父母不是唯一幫助撫養(yǎng)孩子的人，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選E。【37題詳析】空格處是本段小標題，由空后的“Thegreatpartaboutnotbeingaparenttoachildisthatyougettochoosehowmuchyouwanttoengage(參與)andinwhatways.(不做孩子的父母的好處是，你可以選擇你想參與的程度和方式。)”可知，本段主要講的是叔叔阿姨們要想清楚在孩子的生活中扮演什么角色，A選項“Figureoutyourrole(明確你的角色)”說明了要明確自己在孩子的生活中的角色，概括了本段內容，可作為小標題，故選A?！?8題詳析】空前“Someauntiesanduncleswanttosendcardsfullofmoneyonbirthdaysandholidays.(有些叔叔阿姨想在生日和節(jié)假日送裝滿錢的卡片。)”舉的是一些叔叔阿姨想要為孩子做的事情，空格處應該說另一些叔叔阿姨想做的事情，C選項“Otherswanttodoschoolpickupeveryweek(另一些人則想每周接送孩子上學)”說明了另一些叔叔阿姨想為孩子做的事情，因此承接上文，some...others...符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳析】空前“Whenitcomestobuildingrelationshipswithkids,trytosticktoaschedulethatyoufindproper.(當涉及到與孩子建立關系時，試著堅持一個你認為合適的安排。)”說明了要試著堅持一個你認為合適的安排，空格處應該舉例說明這些安排可以是些什么事情，F選項“Thatcouldbeasimplewordofencouragementattimes(這有時可能是一句簡單的鼓勵)”舉例說明了這可以是鼓勵，因此承接上文，與下文“Itcouldbesomethingmorelikebuyingthekidsluncheveryonceinawhile.(這可以更像是每隔一段時間給孩子們買午餐。)”這種鼓勵方法相輔相成，符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳析】空前“Inthissafezone(區(qū)域),youcanlistentokidsalittlebitmoredifferentlythantheirparents.(在這個安全地帶，你可以用不同于父母的方式傾聽孩子。)”說明了你可以用不同于父母的方式傾聽孩子，空格處應該說這樣做的好處，G選項“Inthiscase,kidsarefreetosharecertainthingswithyou(在這種情況下，孩子們可以自由地與你分享某些東西)”說明你用不同于父母的方式傾聽孩子的好處是使孩子可以自由地與你分享某些東西，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.Someofthestudentswouldjoin____41____inherclassroomatWichitaStateUniversity.Othersweretinyboxesonthe____42____.Middlewoodhadtomakesureallthestudentswere____43____duringherlecture.Theyworebothamaskandamicrophoneasshespoke.Itwasn’t____44____.“Iwasstrugglingatthattime,”Middlewoodremembered.OneMonday,Middlewoodwasgivinga____45____whenoneofherstudentstoldherthatthevirtualattendeescouldn’t____46____her.Itturnedoutthatthebatteriesinthemicrophoneweredead.Andshehadto____47____thoseinthemiddleofclass.Whenshefinishedthat,shesawaroomfullofmaskedfaces.Itfelthardforhertoknowifanyofthemwereactually____48____whatshewassaying.Butasshecontinuedherlecture,she____49____astudentnoddinghishead.“TheonlythingIcouldseewashimnoddingalongandlooking_____50_____atme,”Middlewoodsaid.“Itnotonly_____51_____thathewaspayingattention,butalsoseemedtomethatwhatIwastryingtoteachwasresonating(共鳴)withhim.”That_____52_____totallychangedMiddlewood’sdayforthebetter.“Ihadneverbeenso_____53_____sinceonlineclassstarted,”shesaid.Themomentalsogaveheranideaabouthowshecould_____54_____thekindnessalong.“WhenIsitinmeetingsforwork,Iwill_____55_____tosomeonepresentingmaterialtous,”Middlewoodsaid.41.A.inperson B.indoubt C.inquestion D.insilence42.A.wall B.floor C.paper D.computer43.A.creative B.relaxed C.present D.healthy44.A.hard B.easy C.real D.honest45.A.pencil B.g