高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)名校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwilltheboytakeoutthetrash?A.Beforeschool. B.Rightafterdinner. C.Rightbeforebedtime.【答案】B【原文】W:Iaskedyoutotakeoutthetrashbeforeschool,butyoustillhaven’t.You’dbettertakecareofitnow.M:Sorrymom,Iwasplanningtodoitbeforebedtime,butI’lldoitassoonasIfinisheatingdinner.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Drivingtotheoffice. B.Deliveringfood. C.Orderingapizza.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,canIplaceafoodordertodeliver?M:Sure,butourrestaurantdriversareout.Deliveringapizzatoyouwilltake45minutes.W:That’sfine.IneedonelargePizzadeliveredtomyofficebuildingdowntown.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Inapetshop. C.Inacar.【答案】B【原文】M:Comeonnow,Polly,makeadecision.Whichonewouldyouliketotakehome,therabbitorthecat?Theshopisabouttoclose.W:Ican’tdecide.Dad,canwebuythemboth?M:I’mafraidwecan’t.There’snotenoughroomfortwopetsinthecar.4.WhyisJennifergoingtothetown?A.Shewantstovisitsomeone.B.Sheiscuriousaboutitsfestival.C.Shehassomethingtoshowthere.【答案】B【原文】M:Jennifer,Iheardyou’retravelingtoatowninCzechRepublicthisweekend.Areyougoingtovisitanyonethere?W:No,asmalltownholdsthousandsofstrangerecordsandishostingafestivaltoshowthem.Ireallywanttogoandhavealook.5.Whathasrecentlycaughttheman’sinterest?A.Areaswithlittlerainfall.B.Placesfullofanimals.C.Regionsfullofplants.【答案】A【原文】W:Readingaboutdifferenttypesofhabitatshasbeenareallearningexperience.M:Right.It’ssointeresting.Foralongtime,Ihavebeencuriousaboutnaturalenvironments,knownfortheircolorfulandrichplantandanimallife.ButnowI’mmorecuriousaboutdryplaces.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdidAnn’sfatherdoinBeijing?A.Hewasateacher. B.Hewasatourguide. C.Hewasabusinessman.7.HowlongdidAnnstayinBeijing?A.Forsixyears. B.Foreightyears. C.Forthirteenyears.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:YouknowalotaboutChina,Ann.W:ThanksSam.Infact,IwasbroughtupinBeijing.Myfatherusedtoworkthereasateacher.HetookmewithhimtoBeijingwhenIwasfiveyearsold.IwenttoalocalschoolwhenIwassixandstudiedwiththelocalchildren.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Eightyears.AndnowI’mamanagerofatradingcompany.I’vehadalotofchancestotraveltoBeijing.M:Oh,that’sgreat!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatcouldthemanseeoutofthewindow?A.Astreet. B.Aparkinglot. C.Agarden.9.Whatwasthemandisappointedatabouttheroom?A.Thefridge. B.Thecoffeemaker. C.TheTV.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:Isyourroomokay?M:Well,it’scertainlybigenough.There’salsoplentyofspaceinthebathroom.W:That’sgood.M:IwishIhadaviewofthegardenofthehotel,though.There’snothingtoseeexceptthecarsintheparkinggarage.W:Youcouldalwayschange.M:Iguessso,butIcan’tbebotheredanyway.It’sgreattohaveabig,flatscreenTV.There’salsoacoffeemakersoIcanmakecoffeewheneverIwantit.Iwasalittledisappointedthattherewasnothing,notevenabottleofwaterintherefrigeratorwhenIcheckedin.ButIcalleddownandaskedthemtofillitup.Andtheydidthatrightaway.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。10.Whatistheprogrammainlyabout?A.Sellinganewlypublishedbook.B.Teachingbasicreadingskills.C.Sharingbookreviews.11.WhatkindofbookisTuesdayswithMorrie?A.Aromancestory. B.Asciencefiction. C.Apersonalmemoir.12.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendthisbook?A.Itisshortandfullofwisdom.B.Itisexcitingandbreathtaking.C.Ittalksaboutseriousissuesintheworld.13.Howcanapersongettheextendedbookreadinglist?A.Makeaphonecall B.Commentonsocialmedia. C.Writeanemail.【答案】10.C11.C12.A13.C【原文】W:Goodeveningbookworms.WelcometoreadingwithSusie.I’mSusieWatson,spendingthisearlyautumnnightwithyouandthebookofthisweek,TuesdayswithMorriebyMitchAlbom.ThisbookisamemoirwrittenbyMitch,andittalksabouthowhereconnectedwithhisoldsociologyprofessorMaury,whowasdiagnosedwithALS,adeadlydiseasewhichmakesthepatienteventuallyunabletobreathe.Thebookrecordstheauthor’sweeklyvisitswithMorrie,whereMorrieshareshisuniqueinsightsonloveandlifeandgraduallybecametheauthor’slifementorforyearstocome.ThetimeIspentreadingthisbookwasmostlyemotionalbutthoughtprovoking.Inmymind,thisbookiswellwrittenandabsolutelyworthreading.Itisshort,butfullofwisdom.Mostimportantly,thisbookwillmakeyoureconsideryourprioritiesinlife.IalsowanttorecommendalistofbooksthatsharesimilarorrelevanttopicswithTuesdayswithMorrie.Ifyou’reinterestedingettingthelistorgivingyourthoughts,feedbackandcommentsonthisbook.You’rewelcometocontactmeviaemailatreadingwithsusie@oranysocialmediaaccountofthisprogram.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.SeeyounextFriday.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutgoingbacktoschool?A.Thecost. B.Thelearningstress. C.Theimpactonfamily.15.Whatwillthekidslearnfromthewoman’sdecisionaccordingtotheman?A.Theywillgetinspired.B.Theywillbehappywithchanges.C.Theywillstrugglewithhomework.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Serious. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【原文】W:I’vebeenthinkingaboutgoingbacktoschool,butI’mworriedabouthowitwillaffectourfamily?M:Iunderstandwhyyou’reworried,butthisisagreatchanceforyoutogrow.Wecanmanagethingshere.ThekidsaregrowingupandIthinkit’stheperfecttimeforyoutorealizeyourdreams.W:Ijustcan’tstopworryingaboutallthethingsIneedtodoathome.ThekidswillneedhelpwiththeirhomeworkandI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletodoitall.M:You’regreatatsolvingeverything.We’reateamandwe’llworkitout.Plus,thekidswillbeinspiredbyyourhardwork.They’lllearnhowimportantitistokeeplearningandgettingbetter.W:ButwhatifIcan’tkeepupwithschoolandstilltakecareofeverythingathome?M:Don’tworryaboutthat.Weallbelieveinyou.I’llhelpmorewiththehouseworkandthekidscanhelptoo.You’llbeshowingthemagreatexample.W:You’reright.Ifeelsupportedandrelaxed.Thankyou.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthemostimportanttothewoman’sboss?A.Workers’workplaces. B.Workers’workresults. C.Workers’workinghours.19.Howmanyhoursdoesthewomanworkeachday?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine.20.Howdoesthewomanusuallysolveherworkingproblems?A.Bycallingherboss.B.BysearchingtheInternet.C.Byreferringtopapersintheoffice.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】M:HeyMary,I’vebeenwantingtochatwithyouaboutsomething.You’vebeenworkingfromhomeforalongtime.Isithardtostayorganized?Youcan’tjustgototheofficetoaskquestionsorlookatfileswheneveryouwant.W:Actually,theInternethelpsalotandifIreallyneedto,Icancalltheoffice.M:Doesyourbosscareifyouworkfromhome?W:Notatall.AslongasIfinishmywork.M:Doyoufollowaworkscheduleasyourcoworkers?W:Yes,it’simportantIstartworkatnineamItakealunchbreakfromtwelvetoonepmandthenIworkuntilfivepm.M:Whatdoyoudoifyouhaveaproblemwithyourwork?W:IfIhaveaproblem,IusuallytrytosolveitbysearchingonlineorI’llcallaworkmateforhelp.SometimesImightneedtoemailmybossforhelp.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(預(yù)定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.21.WhatdoOpenTableappandWhereChefsEatapphaveincommon?A.Bothofferdiscountsforusers. B.Bothfocusoninternationalrestaurantsearches.C.Bothrequirepaymenttodownload. D.Bothprovidechefrecommendations.22.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.Friendsdrinkingwinestogether. B.Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.C.Peoplewhodon’tlikeeatingmeat. D.Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.23.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourismguide. B.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.C.Inastudents’textbook. D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。大多數(shù)人都想吃的健康，但是有時(shí)候選擇好食物很難，而本文就給讀者介紹了五個(gè)幫助他們了解健康飲食的應(yīng)用軟件?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpenTableapp部分中“Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.(這是一項(xiàng)免費(fèi)服務(wù)，可以根據(jù)用戶想要用餐的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間向他們顯示可用的餐廳)”和WhereChefsEatapp部分中“Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.(600名廚師在‘WherechefsEat’應(yīng)用程序上提供全球3000家餐廳的信息)”可知，兩者的共同點(diǎn)是它們都專注于國(guó)際餐廳搜索，故選B。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp小標(biāo)題中“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.(素食者不吃肉。嚴(yán)格素食者不吃任何動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。而TheHappyCow軟件就是為這兩個(gè)群體制作的)”可知，HappyCow軟件是為不喜歡吃肉的人設(shè)計(jì)的。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.(現(xiàn)在，有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗(yàn))”以及文章主要介紹了五個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件推知，最有可能在手機(jī)應(yīng)用介紹看到本文。故選B。BPatSmith,a70-year-oldgrandmother,hasbecomeafamousenvironmentalactivist.Shespentoneyearcleaninguplitterfrom52beachesontheUK’ssouthcoast.SmithsetoutonhertaskinJanuarytocarryoutherNewYear’sresolution(決心)ofmakinghercommunityabetterandcleanerplace.Thegreatgoalcametoherafterwatchingadocumentaryonplasticpollutionthepreviousyear,andsheknewshecouldn’tjustdonothing.Overtheyear,SmithcleanedbeachesfromCoverackontheLizardPeninsulatoBlackpoolSandsinDevon.Often,volunteerswouldjoinherinherefforts.Duringherbeachcleans,Smithwassometimesmistakenfordoingcommunityservicethathavebeenorderedbycourtasapunishment.Shesaid:“Peopledon’tunderstandI’vebeendoingthisvoluntarily.Weshouldalltakeresponsibilityforpickingupthelitteraswellasensuringwedon’tdroplitterinthefirstplace.”Shemanagestomakeherhometownanexamplefortheplastic-freemovementintheUnitedKingdom.Inordertohelpachievethisgoal,shefoundedTheFinalStraw(吸管).“IfoundedtheFinalStrawtotryandraiseawarenessoftheveryharmfuldamagewearedoingtoouroceansfromourusingsingle-useplastics.IfeelIhavearesponsibilitytomychildrenandgrandchildrentodosomethingaboutit,”shesaid.Herresolutionyearmaybeoverbutthisgrandmacontinuesherpursuit(追求).“AlotoftherubbishIhavepickedupiseverydayitems,”saidPat.“Thesethingsareusedbyallofusanditisshockingtofindthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches.Pleaselet’strytobemorethoughtfulinthiscomingyear.I’mdriventotryandprotectourlivingplanetformychildrenandgrandchildrenandIwillcontinuetodoeverythinginmypowertoachievethat.”It’sparticularlyheartwarmingtoseemoreandmorepeopletakingpartinitandlearningabouthowplasticaffectsourworld,asthisgivesusallalotofhopeforthefuture.24.WhatcontributedtoSmith’sNewYear’sresolutionofcleaninghercommunity?A.Communityservice.B.Afilmortelevisionprogram.C.Seriouspollutioninhercommunity.D.Variousoceanprotectionactivities.25.What’speople’smistakenviewaboutSmith’saction?A.Shewasforcedtodothat.B.Shejustpretendedtobecaring.C.Sheactuallydidonlyalittlework.D.Shewouldn’tsticktotheworkforlong.26.WhydidSmithfoundTheFinalStraw?A.Tosetagoodexampletootheragedpeople.B.Tokeepherpromisetoherchildrenandgrandchildren.C.Tomakepeoplerealizetheproblemswithplasticwaste.D.Tostopthelocalcompaniesfromproducingplasticstraws.27.WhichwordsbestdescribeSmithasanenvironmentalactivist?A.Politeandwarm. B.Calmandhelpful.C.Cleverandbrave. D.Inspiringanddetermined.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹的是70歲祖母帕特?史密斯積極清理海灘垃圾，激勵(lì)人們共同保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“SmithsetoutonhertaskinJanuarytocarryoutherNewYear’sresolution(決心)ofmakinghercommunityabetterandcleanerplace.Thegreatgoalcametoherafterwatchingadocumentaryonplasticpollutionthepreviousyear,andsheknewshecouldn’tjustdonothing.(今年1月，史密斯開始執(zhí)行她的新年決心，把她的社區(qū)變成一個(gè)更美好、更清潔的地方。在前一年看了一部關(guān)于塑料污染的紀(jì)錄片后，她想到了這個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)，她知道她不能什么都不做)”可知，是一部于塑料污染的紀(jì)錄片促成了史密斯清掃社區(qū)的新年決心。B選項(xiàng)（一部電影或電視節(jié)目）符合題意。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringherbeachcleans,Smithwassometimesmistakenfordoingcommunityservicethathavebeenorderedbycourtasapunishment.Shesaid:“Peopledon’tunderstandI’vebeendoingthisvoluntarily.Weshouldalltakeresponsibilityforpickingupthelitteraswellasensuringwedon’tdroplitterinthefirstplace.”(在清理海灘的過(guò)程中，史密斯有時(shí)會(huì)被誤認(rèn)為是在進(jìn)行因受法院懲罰的社區(qū)服務(wù)!她說(shuō)：“人們不明白我是自愿做這些的。我們都應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)撿起垃圾，并確保首先不亂扔垃圾?！?”可知，人們誤解她，認(rèn)為她是被迫地，而非自愿地清理海灘。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IfoundedtheFinalStrawtotryandraiseawarenessoftheveryharmfuldamagewearedoingtoouroceansfromourusingsingle-useplastics.(我創(chuàng)立了“最后的吸管”，試圖提高人們對(duì)我們使用一次性塑料對(duì)海洋造成的有害破壞的認(rèn)識(shí))”可知，她創(chuàng)立了“最后的吸管”運(yùn)動(dòng)，目的是提高人們對(duì)使用一次性塑料對(duì)海洋造成的極具危害性破壞的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I’mdriventotryandprotectourlivingplanetformychildrenandgrandchildrenandIwillcontinuetodoeverythinginmypowertoachievethat.(我被驅(qū)使著為我的孩子和孫子們保護(hù)我們的地球，我將繼續(xù)盡我所能來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo))”可知，她有決心(determined)；根據(jù)最后一段中“It’sparticularlyheartwarmingtoseemoreandmorepeopletakingpartinitandlearningabouthowplasticaffectsourworld,asthisgivesusallalotofhopeforthefuture.(看到越來(lái)越多的人參與其中，了解塑料是如何影響我們的世界，這讓我們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了希望，這讓我們感到特別溫暖)”可知，她激勵(lì)了更多的人參與，是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。故選D。CMyfamilyfirstmovedtoColorado22yearsago.LosAngeleswastooexpensiveanditwasdifficulttofindwell-payingjobsandaffordablehousing.Coloradobecameournextdreamplace.SettlingintoasmalltownintheFrontRange,myparentsfoundhardjobs.Growingupinthissmalltown,Iremembermyparentsworkinghardtogetpastthelanguagebarrier.Mymom,especially,triedherbesttoensuresheknewallthatsheneededtoknowaboutlikemyparent-teachermeetingsandextracurricular(課外的)activities.OneofthoseextracurricularactivitiesthatIsignedupforwasfootball.Atthatage,footballwascoolandall,butIwasmoreintoplayingPokémonandothervideogames.Footballdidn’tdrawmein.Bigfootballtournaments(聯(lián)賽)wouldcomearoundliketheWorldCup,theCopaAméricaandtheGoldCup,andtheMexicanNationalTeamwouldplayinthesetournaments.Iwouldsitthereinourlivingroomandunmindfullywatchthegameswhilemyparentswouldgocrazywithenthusiasm(熱情).Iwouldsitthereandplaymygame.MydadwouldlookoverandtellmethatIshouldbepayingattentioncarefullytothegameandthatIshouldcaremoreaboutwhetherMexicowouldwinthematchthanmyvideogames.Bothofmyparents’workspaceswerecrowded(占滿的)withotherworkers.MymomworkedwithpeoplefromalloverLatinAmerica.Everyone’stopicofchoiceatworkwouldalwaysturntohowtheirnationalfootballteamwasdoing.Itwasawaytoshowprideinthecountrieswheretheyhadgrownup.Igrewuplovingfootballmoreandmore.ThemoreIlearnedaboutmyMexicanroots(根),themoreItriedtofindwaystoexpressprideinthemintheUnitedStates.28.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilymovetoColorado?A.Tomakeabetterlife.B.Toattendmoreactivities.C.Tofollowtheirfootballdream.D.Toreceiveabettereducation.29.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutfootballatfirst?A.Itwasamazing. B.Itwasimportant.C.Itwasuninteresting. D.Itwasdifficult.30.Whatwouldtheauthor’sfatherdowhenwatchingfootballgames?A.Remindtheauthortowatchthemcarefully.B.Playvideogameswiththeauthor.C.LearnEnglishintheirlivingroom.D.Guesswhowouldbethewinner.31.Theauthor’smomandherworkmatestalkedaboutfootballinorderto_________.A.buildacloserfriendshipB.expresstheirhomesicknessC.shareacommontopicD.showtheirprideintheirmotherlands【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己的家庭與足球之間的故事，展示了足球背后所蘊(yùn)含的文化意義。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“LosAngeleswastooexpensiveanditwasdifficulttofindwell-payingjobsandaffordablehousing.Coloradobecameournextdreamplace.(洛杉磯的物價(jià)太高，很難找到高薪的工作和負(fù)擔(dān)得起的住房。科羅拉多成為我們下一個(gè)夢(mèng)想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“夢(mèng)想之地”科羅拉多相對(duì)于洛杉磯，物價(jià)不是那么高，能找到相對(duì)好一點(diǎn)的工作，住房也能負(fù)擔(dān)得起，作者一家搬到科羅拉多州是為了生活得好一些。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Atthatage,footballwascoolandall,butIwasmoreintoplayingPokémonandothervideogames.Footballdidn’tdrawmein.(在那個(gè)年紀(jì)，足球很酷，但我更喜歡玩《口袋武士》和其他電子游戲。足球沒(méi)有吸引我。)”可知，一開始的時(shí)候作者對(duì)足球并不是很感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“MydadwouldlookoverandtellmethatIshouldbepayingattentioncarefullytothegameandthatIshouldcaremoreaboutwhetherMexicowouldwinthematchthanmyvideogames.(我爸爸會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)看著我，告訴我，我應(yīng)該仔細(xì)關(guān)注比賽，我應(yīng)該更關(guān)心墨西哥是否會(huì)贏得比賽，而不是我的電子游戲。)”可知，每當(dāng)有足球比賽的時(shí)候，作者的父親就會(huì)提醒他認(rèn)真觀看比賽。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MymomworkedwithpeoplefromalloverLatinAmerica.Everyone’stopicofchoiceatworkwouldalwaysturntohowtheirnationalfootballteamwasdoing.Itwasawaytoshowprideinthecountrieswheretheyhadgrownup.(我媽媽和來(lái)自拉丁美洲各地的人一起工作。每個(gè)人在工作中選擇的話題總是會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向他們的國(guó)家足球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)如何。這是他們?yōu)樽约撼砷L(zhǎng)的國(guó)家感到驕傲的一種方式。)”可知，作者的母親與同事們談?wù)撟闱?，表達(dá)了各自對(duì)祖國(guó)的自豪感。故選D項(xiàng)。DWhenwedrovethroughatwenty-foot-tallfenceandenteredtheOkonjimaCampincentralNamibia,thefirstquestiononourmindswaswhetherthefencewasbeingusedtokeepanimalsinorout.Ourguidewasquicktosay,“Out.”TheOkonjimaCampworkswiththeAfriCatFoundationthatacceptsinjuredbigcats.Sotherewasnoshortageofcats,andonthatfirstnight,weheardgrowls(咆哮)fromourhouses.Howclosewewere!Ihopenobodyleftthegateopen.ThenextdayofourAfricatripstartedwithajourneyoutsidethefencesandprotectedzonetotrackamotherleopard(花豹)andherbabytheguidehadseenthepreviousday,andwewerehappytofindthemveryquickly.Themotherleopardwasawareofourpresencebutwasrelaxedsinceourcarwasahealthydistanceaway,andwesatfor45minuteswatchingthesweetinteractionsbetweenmotherandbaby.Laterintheday,theguidesaidwewouldgoonahike.Everythingweweretoldbeforeaboutstayinginthevehicleandnotleavingthefencedarcaofthecampwasputaside.Weweregoingtofindcheetahs(獵豹).Itissafertoapproachcheetahs,keepingasafedistance,andourguidegotoutearphonestolistenontheleopards’radiocollar(頸圈)frequencytoseeifanywereinthearea.Noleopards,noproblems.Let’sgolookforcheetahs,andwedidfindthem.Well,Ididn’t.Ourguide’strackingskillswerephenomenal.Hequicklyfoundthemsomehowlyingintheshadeofsometallgrass.Aftersometime,theystoodupontheirlonglegs.Nocheetah-fastspeed,butasilentwalkintothebushes(灌木叢).32.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstnightinthecamp?A.Excited. B.Sleepy. C.Nervous. D.Curious.33.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeofgoingonahike?A.Tofindaproperplacetobuildanewcamp.B.Totesthisnewradiotechnology.C.TotrackamotherleopardD.Toobservecheetahs.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phenomenal”meaninthelastparagraph?dA.impressive. B.limited. C.important. D.different.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TourisminNamibia.B.AnadventurewithbigcatsinNamibia.C.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.D.Aconflictbetweenhumansandbigcats.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在納米比亞尋找大型貓科動(dòng)物的冒險(xiǎn)故事?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sotherewasnoshortageofcats,andonthatfirstnight,weheardgrowls(咆哮)fromourhouses.Howclosewewere!Ihopenobodyleftthegateopen.(所以這里不缺貓科動(dòng)物，在第一個(gè)晚上，我們聽(tīng)到了從家里傳來(lái)的咆哮。我們是多么近??！我希望沒(méi)人忘了關(guān)門。)”可知，作者所在的營(yíng)地周圍有很多大型貓科動(dòng)物，他在營(yíng)地的第一天晚上有些緊張惶恐。故選C。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Laterintheday,theguidesaidwewouldgoonahike.(當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，導(dǎo)游說(shuō)我們要去徒步旅行。)”和“Weweregoingtofindcheetahs(獵豹).(我們要去找到獵豹。)”可知，作者徒步旅行的目的是為了找到獵豹，近距離觀察它們。故選D?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Let’sgolookforcheetahs,andwedidfindthem.Well,Ididn’t.(我們?nèi)フ耀C豹吧，我們確實(shí)找到了。好吧，我沒(méi)有。)”和“Hequicklyfoundthemsomehowlyingintheshadeofsometallgrass.(他很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)它們躺在一些高草的陰影下。)”可知，作者并沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)獵豹，而是自己的導(dǎo)游很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了躺在陰涼處的獵豹，由此可推知，導(dǎo)游的追蹤技術(shù)很出色。phenomenal意為“了不起的；非凡的”，和impressive意思相近。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“ThenextdayofourAfricatripstartedwithajourneyoutsidethefencesandprotectedzonetotrackamotherleopard(花豹)andherbabytheguidehadseenthepreviousday,andwewerehappytofindthemveryquickly.(第二天，我們的非洲之旅從圍欄和保護(hù)區(qū)外開始，去追蹤向?qū)耙惶炜吹降囊恢荒副退暮⒆樱覀兒芨吲d很快就找到了它們。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者在納米比亞尋找大型貓科動(dòng)物的冒險(xiǎn)旅程，因此B項(xiàng)“AnadventurewithbigcatsinNamibia.(在納米比亞與大型貓科動(dòng)物的冒險(xiǎn)。)”最能概括文章主旨。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoteachkidsresponsibilityWe'dalllikeourkidstodevelopintoresponsiblepeople.Howcanwehelptoensurethatourkidslearnthelessonsofresponsibility?Herearesomeideas：Startthemwithtaskswhenthey'reyoung.___36___Theycandoalotmorethanyouthinkifyou'repatientandcreative.Encouragethemtobeginatanearlyage,andthishelpsthembuildconfidenceandenthusiasmforlatertasksintheirlife.Don'tuserewardswithyourkids.Ifyouwantyourkidstodevelopanaturalsenseofresponsibility,theyneedtolearnwhattheydoaffectsothersnotjustthemselves.___37___Usenaturalconsequenceswhentheymakemistakes.Iftheykeeplosingtheirbaseballglovesomewhere,letthemdealwiththeconsequences.Maybetheyhavetoasktoborrowoneforthegame.___38___Ifyourescuethemeverytimetheymakeamistake,they'llneverlearnresponsibility.___39___Thisiswherethey'lllearnitfrom.Takecareofyourstuff.Trytobeontime.They'rewatchingyouveryclosely.Givethemanallowance(零用錢)earlyintheirlife.Letthemmaketheirownmoneydecisionsfromanearlyage.They'lllearntheirlessonsinahurry.___40___A.Modelresponsiblebehaviorforyourkids.B.Maybetheyhavetobuyanewoneifit'slost.C.Don'thelpthemoutiftheyrunoutofmoney.D.Trainyourkidstoberesponsibleandcareful.E.Theywon'tlearnthatifthey'refocusedonwhatthey'regoingto“get”.F.Youngkidshaveastrongdesiretohelpout,evenasyoungasagetwo.G.They'llpickuponthisbeliefandthey'lltendtorisetothelevelofexpectation.【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.A40.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，教孩子如何有責(zé)任感?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Startthemwithtaskswhenthey'reyoung.當(dāng)他們年輕的時(shí)候就開始給他們?nèi)蝿?wù)。以及下文“如果你有耐心和創(chuàng)造力，他們能做的比你想象的多得多”?？芍x項(xiàng)承接下文且與標(biāo)題話題一致。故F選項(xiàng)“年幼的孩子有強(qiáng)烈的愿望去幫助他人，即使是在兩歲的時(shí)候”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文“如果你想讓你的孩子培養(yǎng)出一種天生的責(zé)任感，他們需要了解到他們所做的不僅僅在影響他們自己也在影響別人”?？芍x項(xiàng)與上一句為并列句來(lái)說(shuō)明一種否定的情況。故E選項(xiàng)“如果他們把注意力集中在他們想得到的東西上，他們是不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)的”。切題。故選Ｅ。【38題詳析】根據(jù)上文“為了比賽也許他們不得不要求借一副”。所以選項(xiàng)與上一句為并列關(guān)系。故B選項(xiàng)“如果他們丟了，還有可能去買一副”。切題。故選Ｂ項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文：這是他們要學(xué)習(xí)的地方。照顧好你的東西。盡量地按時(shí)。他們?cè)诿芮嘘P(guān)注著你?？芍谘孕信e止上要為孩子樹立榜樣。所以選項(xiàng)為本段的標(biāo)題。故A項(xiàng)“為孩子樹立負(fù)責(zé)任的榜樣”切題。故選Ａ?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“讓他們從小就自己做理財(cái)決定。他們很快就會(huì)學(xué)”?？芍x項(xiàng)承接上文，故C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他們用完錢的時(shí)候，不要幫助他們擺脫困境”切題。故選Ｃ項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FatimahasbeentheonlywomanworkingasatourguideinAfghanistan.The22-year-oldgrewupleading___41___throughthecountryside,andnowsheleadstouriststhroughthestreetsofHerat,thethirdlargestcityinAfghanistan.ShegrewupinruralGohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschooling___42___togirls,butsheconvincedherfamilytolethertake___43___ifshebroughtinenoughofanincomefromsheepherding.ShepracticedherEnglishbylisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould___44___whenhighenoughinthehills.“Ithoughtalotduringtheseyears,”Fatimasays.“Mybrothersandsisterswere___45___togetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueinthe___46___.ThatwashowIdecidedtowork.”ShesignedupforFacebookandbeganjoininggroupsforpeopleinterestedinhistory.___47___thatpeopleonlyknewAfghanistanasaplaceofwarandconflict,shestartedwritingregularpostsaboutplacesinhercountrythatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Aftershebeganwritingher___48___,everythingchanged.Fatimastartedgettingcommentsandresponsesfromhernewonlinefriends.In2020,oneofthem—amanknownas“BigTom”—___49___outtohersayinghewasgoingtobetravelinginAfghanistanandifshewouldbeinterestedin____50____himaroundinHerat?Shesaidyes.Tomrecommendedhertosomeoneelse,andFatimacontinuedtogetworkbywordofmouth.Eventuallyshecametothe____51____ofUntamedBorders,aboutique(精品的)travelagencythatspecializesintripstomoreinaccessibleareas.Thecompanyhiredherinlate2020,andtheyoungself-taughtwomanbecamehercountry’sfirstfemaleprofessionaltourguide.Ofcourse,beingapioneerisnever____52____.Fati