人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1-Unit10期末詞匯綜合運(yùn)用專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、核心單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）________lie（現(xiàn)在分詞）________（過去式）________（過去分詞）________decide（名詞）________important（名詞）________die（名詞）________（形容詞）________excite（形容詞：人感到興奮的）________（形容詞：令人興奮的）________communicate（名詞）________develop（名詞）________fair（名詞）________（反義詞）________usual（反義詞）________（副詞）________begin（名詞）________（過去式）________（過去分詞）________heavy（副詞）________sleep（形容詞）________（形容詞：睡著的）________rise（過去式）________（過去分詞）________break（過去式）________（過去分詞）________south（形容詞）________success（形容詞）________（副詞）________introduce（名詞）________own（名詞）________honest（反義詞）________（名詞）________二、找出每組中不屬于同一類的單詞。( )1.A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache D.countryside( )2.A.knee B.foot C.neck D.rest( )3.A.passengerB.driver C.volunteer D.journey( )4.A.lonely B.alone C.several D.sad( )5.A.argue B.allow C.instead D.explain( )6.A.nervous B.proper C.elder D.clear( )7.A.rainstormB.flashlight C.thunderstorm D.snowstorm( )8.A.wood B.match C.light D.area( )9.A.ancient B.wide C.deep D.achieve( )10.A.modern B.abroad C.treasure D.huge三、詞匯辨析，選擇合適的詞填空。Hehasa________.Heshouldseeadentist.(toothache/tooth)Theoldmanis________.Hehastolive________.(lonely/alone)Mymotherdoesn't________metogooutatnight.Shealways________metostudyhard.(allow/encourage)Themeetingwill________at8:00am.Let'smakeagood________forit.(begin/beginning)Itwasraining________whenIgothomeyesterday.The________rainmadetheroadwet.(heavily/heavy)WhenIcameintotheroom,myfatherwas________inthechair.Helookedso________.(asleep/sleepy)Thesun________intheeastand________inthewest.(rises/sets)She________herlegintheaccident.The________madeherstayinbedforalongtime.(broke/break)Guangzhouisinthe________partofChina.The________windisverywarm.(southern/south)Withthe________ofscienceandtechnology,ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.Therapid________ofeconomyisveryimportant.(development/develop)Heisa________person.Wealllikehimbecauseofhis________.(honest/honesty)Themoviewasso________thatallofuswere________.(moving/moved)Weshouldlearnhowto________withothers.Good________isveryimportantinourdailylife.(communicate/communication)Hemadea________togotocollege.Hehas________tostudyhard.(decision/decide)The________ofairisveryimportantforus.It's________foreveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.(importance/important)Hispetdog's________madehimverysad.Hestillcan'tbelievethatithas________.(death/died)The________newsmadeeveryone________.(exciting/excited)It's________toaskgirls'ageinwesterncountries.Weshouldbe________toothers.(impolite/polite)Thecompanyislookingforthe________ofthecar.Thecarwasfoundbutthe________wasn'tthere.(owner/owner)The________ofthiscityisincreasingrapidly.Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedbecauseofthelarge________.(population/population)四、根據(jù)括號(hào)里漢語(yǔ)提示填空。Ihavea________（頭痛）.Ineedtotakesomemedicine.Hehurthis________（膝蓋）whenhewasplayingbasketball.The________（乘客）onthebusareallfriendly.Weshouldhelpthose________（有殘疾的）people.Sheisvery________（孤獨(dú)的）becauseshehasnofriendshere.Don't________（爭(zhēng)吵）withyourparents.Theyloveyou.Youshould________（交流）withyourteachersifyouhaveproblems.Therewasastrong________（暴風(fēng)雨）lastnight.The________（塔）standstallinthecity.The________（事實(shí)）isthatheislying.The________（古代的）peoplebuilttheGreatWall.Theriverisabout50meters________（寬的）.The________（成功）ofhisbusinessmadehimfamous.Haveyoueverbeen________（在國(guó)外）?Hehasalotof________（財(cái)富）butheisnothappy.五、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢互譯。感冒____________________躺下____________________量體溫____________________放棄____________________打掃干凈____________________分發(fā)____________________想出____________________推遲____________________修理____________________照顧____________________assoonas____________________so...that____________________fallinlovewith____________________eachother____________________o____________________onceuponatime____________________inthefaceof____________________eventhough____________________takein____________________atbirth____________________六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He________（have）afeveryesterday.Heshould________（lie）downandrest.Shemadea________（decide）tostudyhard.Shehas________（decide）togotoagooduniversity.The________（die）ofthelittledogmadehimverysad.Thedog________（die）twodaysago.Weshouldlearnhow________（communicate）withothers.Good________（communicate）skillsareveryimportant.Mymotheroftenasksme________（clean）myroom.Iambusy________（do）myhomeworknow.It's________（importance）forustoprotecttheenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtomakeourearth________（beauty）.WhenIgothome,mymother________（cook）dinner.She________（cook）deliciousfoodeveryday.Themoviewasso________（move）thatIcouldn'thelpcrying.It________（move）usdeeply.Heisgoodat________（play）basketball.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hewantstobeabasketball________（play）inthefuture.Thestoryisaboutaboy________（call）Tom.Heis________（call）"LittleHero"byhisclassmates.They________（build）anewschoolinthevillagelastyear.Anewschool________（build）inthevillagenextyear.She________（be）toBeijingtwice.She________（go）therelastsummer.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas________（read）books,________（listen）tomusicandplayingsports.Theteacheraskedus________（nottalk）inclass.Weshouldlistentotheteacher________（careful）.The________（develop）oftechnologymakesourlivesmoreconvenient.Withtherapid________（develop）ofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.七、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空。Ihaveat________.Ineedtoseeadentist.Hehurthisk________whenhefelldown.Thep________onthetrainaregoingtoShanghai.Weshouldhelpthed________people.Theyneedourlove.Shefeelsl________becauseshehasnoonetotalkto.Don'ta________withyourclassmates.It'snotpolite.Weshouldc________withourparentsmoreoften.Therewasaheavyr________lastnight.Thegroundisstillwet.TheEiffelT________isveryfamousintheworld.Thef________isthatwelostthegame.Weshouldworkhardernexttime.Thea________peoplebuiltmanygreatbuildings.Theriverisabout30metersw________.Hiss________inbusinessmadehisfamilyrich.Hehasbeena________forthreeyears.Hemisseshishometownverymuch.Thepiratesarelookingfort________ontheisland.八、漢譯英，一空一詞。我感冒了，感覺不舒服。I________________________anddon'tfeelwell.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。Youshould________________andrest.他昨天量了體溫。He________________________yesterday.不要放棄，繼續(xù)努力。Don't________________.Keepworkinghard.他們正在打掃教室。Theyare________________theclassroom.請(qǐng)把這些書分發(fā)給學(xué)生。Please________________thesebookstothestudents.你能想出一個(gè)好主意嗎？Canyou________________agoodidea?會(huì)議推遲到下周了。Themeetingwas________________untilnextweek.他正在修理他的自行車。Heis________________hisbike.她在照顧生病的母親。Sheis________________hersickmother.他一到北京就會(huì)給我打電話。Hewillcallme________________hearrivesinBeijing.這個(gè)箱子如此重以至于我搬不動(dòng)。Theboxis________heavy________Ican'tcarryit.我愛上了這座美麗的城市。I________________________withthisbeautifulcity.他們彼此相愛。Theylove________________.孫悟空能把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物。SunWukongcan________himself________differentanimals.從前，有一個(gè)美麗的公主。________________________________,therewasabeautifulprincess.在困難面前，我們應(yīng)該勇敢。Weshouldbebrave________________________difficulties.即使下雨，我們也會(huì)去野餐。________________itrains,wewillgoforapicnic.大象能吸入很多水。Elephantscan________________alotofwater.這個(gè)嬰兒出生時(shí)體重3公斤。Thebabyweighed3kilos________________.參考答案一、本學(xué)期核心單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換teethlying;lay;laindecisionimportancedeath;deadexcited;excitingcommunicationdevelopmentfairness;unfairunusual;usuallybeginning;began;begunheavilysleepy;asleeprose;risenbroke;brokensouthernsuccessful;successfullyintroductionownerdishonest;honesty二、找出每組中不屬于同一類的單詞D（countryside是鄉(xiāng)村，其余是病痛）D（rest是休息，其余是身體部位）D（journey是旅程，其余是人物身份）C（several是幾個(gè)，其余是描述心情或狀態(tài)的形容詞）C（instead是副詞，其余是動(dòng)詞）C（elder是年長(zhǎng)的，用于比較，其余是描述事物狀態(tài)的形容詞）B（flashlight是手電筒，其余是天氣現(xiàn)象）D（area是區(qū)域，其余與照明或相關(guān)物品有關(guān)）D（achieve是動(dòng)詞，其余是形容詞）C（treasure是名詞，其余是形容詞）三、詞匯辨析toothachelonely;aloneallow;encouragebegin;beginningheavily;heavyasleep;sleepyrises;setsbroke;breaksouthern;southerndevelopment;developmenthonest;honestymoving;movedcommunicate;communicationdecision;decidedimportance;