高中英語(yǔ)外研版2019必修第二冊(cè)Unit1

FoodforthoughtDevelopingideas&PresentingideasContents1.Leadin2.Pre-reading3.WhileReading4.PostReading5.Languagepoints6.Homeworkgrainsfruitvegetablesseafood,meatsandeggssweetsdairyproductsDoyoueathealthily?LeadinPre-readingTalkaboutwhatyouusuallyeatfordinneranddecidewhoeatsmorehealthily.vitamindietaryfibrelow-fatnutritionhigh-proteinlow-saltlow-calorieUsefulWordsReadthepassageandmatchthepicturesofthefridgestotheirowners.Ellie—JuniordoctorJenny—TeacherTed—ConstructionworkerMike—ChefMax—CollegestudentWhile-readingaecbdJennyTedMaxMikeEllieCheckYour

Answers1.“Thereisalotoffoodfrommyworkplaceinourfridge.”2.“Youmightfindbeanproductsinourfridge,buthamburgers?Never!”3.“Myfridgeisatotalmess!AllIdoispartyandhitthebooks.”4.“Thereisn’treallymuchinmyfridge.I’mjusttoobusyandtiredtocookathome!”5.“Ifyou’resomeonewhoavoidsanimalproducts,youwouldn’tfindanythingtoeatinmyfridge!”Findoutwhomightsaythesentencesbelow.adcbehitthebooks“做學(xué)校的功課，用功”Answers:1–d2–b3–e4–a5–cusedforsayingthataroomisverysmallandthereisnotenoughspacetolivecomfortablyinit

(地方或空間)小得無(wú)法轉(zhuǎn)身最終成為，最后處于endup+doingsth./adj.-freecombineswithnounstoformadjectivesthatindicatethatsomethingdoesnothavethethingmentioned.Hereitmeanscontainingnofood

madefromdairy.以-free構(gòu)成的詞還有fat-free，duty-free,trouble-free

等。打聽(tīng)（不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情），別后敘談tolookafterachilduntilhe/shebecomesanadultvegetarian本句中表否定的單詞與形容詞比較級(jí)連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。英語(yǔ)中存在用名詞表達(dá)動(dòng)詞含義的現(xiàn)象，本句表達(dá)：Iloveeatinglotsofmeat…1.Whatdoyouthinkthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”means?“Youarewhatyoueat”meansthefoodthatyoueataffectsyourhealth,yourenergylevel,yourmood,andevenyourbehaviour.Therefore,inordertobefitandhealthy,youneedtoeatfreshandhealthyfood.Post-readingThink&Share2.DoyouknowofanyChinesesayingsaboutfoodandhealth?Whatisyourunderstandingofthem?Aclosedmouthcatchesnoflies.病從口入。Agoodbreakfastmakesyouhealthy.要想身體好，早餐要吃飽。Threegingerswiththebreakfastarebetterthanginsengsoup.朝食三片姜，勝過(guò)人參湯Post-readingThink&Share3.Whichperson’seatinghabitsaremostsimilartoyours?4.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyoureatinghabitsfromnowon?

Shareyourideas!Post-readingThink&ShareDiscussthelifestyleofeachperson.Organizeyourideasfollowingthestepsbelow.Describethelifestyleofeachpersoninthepassage.Explainthepossibleproblemswiththeirlifestyles.Makesuggestionsabouthowtheycanimprovetheirlifestyles.GroupWorkNameLifestyleEllieJennyTedMikeMaxDescribethelifestyleofeachperson.notimeorenergytocook；quick,lightdinnersvegetarian;cookalotathomewithfresh,seasonalfruitorvegetablesmeat-lover;ofteneatbigmeatdinners;lovesausagessobusythatoftenbringfoodfromtherestaurantorbuyfrozenfoodnofreshfoodtoeat;notimetoeatregularlyShehasnotimeorenergytocookoreat;Shedoesn’teatfreshfood.Jennyandherhusbandavoidallproductsthatcomefromanimals,therefore,theydon’thavebalancedmeals.Heeatstoomuchmeat.Hehasnofreshfoodtoeatandnotimetoeatregularly.Hedoesn'treallydomuchcookingathome.Thefamilyusuallyhavereadymeals,suchasfoodfromtherestaurantorfrozenfood.Explainthepossibleproblemswiththeirlifestyles.Trytomakesuggestionsabouthowtheycanimprovetheirlifestyles.Agoodwaytoimprovetheirlifestylesisthat…Itisofgreatimportancethat…It’llbemorebeneficialifyoucan…Howcouldweunderstandthetitleofthepassage“ColdTruths”?Summary“ColdTruths”原意是“冰冷的事實(shí)”，結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容，可理解為冰箱里冷冰冰的食物所反映出的真實(shí)的生活方式。深入思考會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，課文中展示的不良飲食習(xí)慣和生活方式終將影響人們的身體健康，這也是一個(gè)殘酷的事實(shí)。標(biāo)題語(yǔ)帶雙關(guān)。因此，這篇課文的意義在于呼吁人們形成良好的飲食和生活習(xí)慣。Languagepoints·Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson？你能猜出哪個(gè)冰箱屬于哪個(gè)人嗎？belongvi.屬于，為……的一員belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物belongto屬于注意：belongto不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其中的to為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。?單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Chinaisadevelopingcountry____________(belong)totheThirdWorld.②Shepackedherfew____________(belonging)inabagandleft.③Asweallknow，Taiwan__________________.眾所周知，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。

belongingbelongingsbelongstoChina·Maybeyoucanrecogniseyourownfridgehere！也許你能在這里認(rèn)出你自己的冰箱！recognisevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)recognisesb/sthas...承認(rèn)某人/某物為……recognisesbtobe...承認(rèn)某人是……recogniseone’svoice/handwriting辨認(rèn)出某人的聲音/筆跡It’srecognisedthat...……是公認(rèn)的?單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebookisnowrecognised_______aclassic.②Everyonerecognisedhim________(be)thelawfulheir.③Wehavetorecognise_______thereareshortcomingsinourwork.astobethatLanguagepointsLanguagepoints·Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.我經(jīng)常把一部分飯留到第二天吃。endup(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)終于處于，到頭來(lái)endupwith以……結(jié)束endupin在(地點(diǎn))……結(jié)束endupdoing以做……結(jié)束?單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyoudon’tslowdown，you’llendup_____hospital.②Sheendedupherspeech_______ashortpoem.③Youcouldendup________(run)thiscompanyifyoucandealwiththeseproblems.inwithrunningLanguagepoints·Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.一起做飯給了我們一個(gè)放松的機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們互相了解對(duì)方的生活。givesbachancetodosth給某人一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)takeachance＝takechances冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧Thereisachancethat...有可能……h(huán)aveachancetodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事?短語(yǔ)填空①Youshouldnever_______________________whendrivingacar.②If，__________，hewon，hewouldspendtheprizemoneyonacomputer.③IwishthatIcould________________tolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.takeachance/takechancesbychancehaveachanceLanguagepointscatchup打聽(tīng)(不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事)、別后敘談catchupwith趕上catchacold患感冒catchfire著火catchone’sbreath喘口氣catchsightof看見(jiàn)?短語(yǔ)填空①Iwastrulyinspiredbyhiswordsanddeterminedtoworkharderto____________others.②Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenshedoes_____________.③Ifthebottleofgas________________，thewholebuildingmaybeburnedtotheground.④Heenteredthehouse，butsoonhadtorunbackto________________.⑤Theysaidtheydidn’t________________heryesterday.Shehasn’tturneduprecently.catchupwithcatchacoldcatchesfirecatchhisbreathcatchsightofLanguagepoints·Ifwehavechildren，Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus，butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.如果我們有孩子，我想像我們一樣撫養(yǎng)他們，但我丈夫說(shuō)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該能夠選擇自己的生活方式。bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生；帶來(lái)bringsthback使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事bringdown讓……降下來(lái)；使倒下bringin引入；賺(錢)注意：bringup后接代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用bringsbup；bebroughtupin“在……長(zhǎng)大”；bebroughtupbysb“由某人撫養(yǎng)”。?寫出下列句中bringup的含義①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.________②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting，whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.________③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight._______④Broughtupinabigcity，hefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside.____________?用bring的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空⑤Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto___________pricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.⑥Thispictureoften______________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.教育提出嘔吐?lián)狃B(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育bringdownbringsback·WhenIgetbackhome，there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.當(dāng)我回到家，沒(méi)有什么比一頓豐盛的肉類晚餐更令人滿意的了。satisfyingadj.令人高興的，令人滿意的satisfyvt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意

satisfactionn.滿足，令人滿意的事(1)besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意

besatisfiedtodosth對(duì)做……感到滿意(2)toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是

withsatisfaction滿意地?單句語(yǔ)法填空①I’mnotverysatisfied_______hisexplanationofthissentence.②Theoldcouplearesatisfied________(live)inthecountryside.③Toher____________(satisfy)，theydealtwiththemattersoon.【注意】besatisfiedwith＝bepleasedwith/becontentwith/behappywith表示“對(duì)……滿足或滿意”。withtolivesatisfactionLanguagepointsWhenIgetbackhome，there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.當(dāng)我回到家，沒(méi)有什么比一頓豐盛的肉類晚餐更令人滿意的了?！痉治觥?/p>

more...than...與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……，此時(shí)不是對(duì)兩個(gè)對(duì)象進(jìn)行比較，而是對(duì)同一個(gè)人或物在兩個(gè)不同方面進(jìn)行比較或取舍。這時(shí)不論形容詞或副詞是單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)還是多音節(jié)，一律用more...than...。Heismoreluckythanclever.與其說(shuō)他聰明，不如說(shuō)他幸運(yùn)。Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.他的傷倒不算什么，可受驚不小。【拓展】

(1)表示“比……更多”，此時(shí)more為many或much的比較級(jí)，表示數(shù)量，后接名詞。Imademoremistakesthanyou.我犯的錯(cuò)誤比你多。(2)表示“比……更”，此時(shí)more后接多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，表示對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行比較。Heismorecarefulthantheothers.他比其他人更仔細(xì)。Languagepoints【注意】

若more受much或many的修飾，則應(yīng)分別與不可數(shù)和可數(shù)名詞連用。Hiscarcostmuchmoremoneythanmine.他的小汽車所花的錢比我的多得多。補(bǔ)全句子①Shewas_____________________whenhersonlied.當(dāng)她的兒子撒謊時(shí)，與其說(shuō)她生氣倒不如說(shuō)她傷心。②Thereare______________________weexpected.比我們想象的人要多得多。③Heis_________________________(a)teacher.與其說(shuō)他是位教師，不如說(shuō)他是位學(xué)者。moresadthanangrymanymorepeoplethanmore(a)scholarthanLanguagepoints·Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables，butreadymealsaresoconvenient.我知道我們應(yīng)該多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜，但是速食很方便。convenientadj.方便的；便利的；就近的【注意】

convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物或形式主語(yǔ)it，其后常接介詞for或to或動(dòng)詞不定式，但后跟不定式時(shí)，只能用介詞for。conveniencen.方便；便利(1)beconvenientto/forsb……對(duì)某人是方便的Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)方便做某事(2)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候fortheconvenienceofsb為了某人的方便forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)·Makethemostoftheseimagestolookforcluestohelpyouunderstandthetext.充分利用這些圖片來(lái)尋找?guī)椭憷斫馕恼碌木€索。makethemostof充分利用(1)makefull/gooduseof=makethebest/mostof充分利用(2)

comeintouse

開(kāi)始被使用beof(great)use

(很)有用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth

做某事是沒(méi)用的注意：makeuseof短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)為：動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞；需要關(guān)注兩種考查方式：(1)把use提前，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；(2)把use提前用作先行詞，其后接定語(yǔ)從句。Languagepoints?短語(yǔ)填空①ThereisnodenyingthattheInternetis___________inourdailylife.②Westudentsaswellasourteachers____________________thegymnasiumtodosportsafterclasseveryday.③Asyouknow，__________complainingwithouttakingaction.?句式升級(jí)

(用fulluse作主語(yǔ))④Wemustmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，forthefinalexaminationiscoming.→__________________________________________________，forthefinalexaminationiscoming.?補(bǔ)全句子①Comeandseeme____________________.在你方便的時(shí)候來(lái)看望我。②Weboughtthishouse________________；it’sneartheshops.為了方便起見(jiàn)，我們買了這座房子，它離商店近。③If_______________________，I’llgotoseeyouonSundaymorning.如果你方便的話，我會(huì)在星期天上午去看你。Fullusemustbemadeofeveryminutetogooverourlessonsofgreatusemakegood/fulluseofit’snouseatyourconvenienceforconvenienceitisconvenientfor/toyouWritingarecipenamesofthedishes;whatdoyouneedforthedish(ingredients);howdoyoucookit(instructions);howdoesittaste(flavors)Haveyouevertriedtocookadish?Whatisyourfavouritedish?Canyouintroduceittousanddescribetheprocessofcookingit?1.WhatistheoriginofGongBaoChicken?2.Whatarethetwomainpartsofarecipe?Thetwomainpartsofarecipearetheingredientsandtheinstructions.Readthefoodblogandanswerthefollowingquestions.3.HowdoyoucookGongBaoChicken?Describetheprocessinyourownwords.GongBaoChickenwasoriginallyafamilydishofDingBaozhen,orDingGongbao,ahigh-rankingcourtofficialoftheQingDynasty.StructureanalysisBriefintroduction

history/origintaste/flavorpopularitycommentsThinkofyourfavouritedishandcompletetherecipe.Stir-friedTomatoesandEggsWordbank煮燜/燉/用文火煮煎炒炸烤烘烤蒸BoilStewBraiseFryStir-fryDeep-fry/RoastBakesteam辣椒生姜蔥蒜醬油醋豆瓣醬菜籽油香油蠔油豬油花椒孜然粉味精ChiliGingerScallion/springonionGarlicSoysauceVinegarBeanpasteRapeseedoilSesameoilOystersauceLardChinesepricklyashCuminpowdergourmetpowder

Stir-friedtomatoesandeggsStir-firedtomatoesandeggsisaverycommonandpopulardishinChina.Youdon'tneedanypreviouscookingexperiencetobeabletomakethisdish.Notonlyisiteasytomake,itisalsodeliciousandnutritious.Eggsprovidetheproteinandtomatoesarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Whatisevenmoreamazingisthatcookedtomatoeshavehighernutritionalvaluethanrawones.Trytocookthisdishathometodayandyoumightfindyoufallinlovewithcooking!Ingredients●tomatoes..................................................2●eggs.........................................................2●cookingoil............................2teaspoons●salt......................................1/2teaspoons●sugar...................................1/2teaspoonsShareyourrecipewiththeclass.sample

Stir-firedtomatoesandeggsInstructions1Slicethetomatoesintosmallpieces.2

Cracktheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemuntilsmooth.3Heattheoilinapan.4

Addtheeggsandstirthemforabout30seconds;thensetthescrambledeggsaside.5

Addtheslicedtomatoesintothepanandstirthemfor2minutes.6

Addthescrambledeggsintothetomatoes.7

Seasonwithsaltandsugarandserve.

●Doesitconsistoftwoparts?●Doesithavetheingredientslisted?●Aretheinstructionslistedinalogicalorder?●Areyouclearaboutthemeasurementsoftheingredientslisted?●Doyouknowhowyoucancookthedishafteryoureadtheinstructions?●Ifnot,

whichstepareyouconfusedabout?●Isitinpresentsimpletense?●Arethereanyspellingmistakes?●Arethereanypunctuationmistakes?Pleaserefertothefollowingrubricstohelpimproveyourpeer’srecipe:Shareyourrecipewiththeclass.Trycookingthedishathome.UNESCOUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織UNESCOestablisheditsListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)withtheaimofensuringthebetterprotectionofimportantintangibleculturalheritageworldwideandraisingpeople’sawarenessoftheirsignificance.ThelistsarepublishedbytheIntergovernmentalCommitteeforthesafeguarding(保護(hù))oftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage,themembersofwhichareelectedbyStatesPartiesmeetinginUNGeneralAssembly.Throughacompendium(匯編)ofthedifferentoralandintangibletreasuresofhumankindworldwide,theprogrammeaimstodrawattentiontotheimportanceofsafeguardingintangibleheritage,whichUNESCOhasidentifiedasanessentialcomponent(組成部分)andasarepository(寶典)ofculturaldiversity(多樣性)andofcreativeexpression.Backgroundinformationcrispyontheoutside&softontheinside;juicy;goeswellwiththesweetsaucedeliciousworld-famous;popularappearancetastehealth/nutritionculture/historypopularitylookslightgreen;smellsrefreshingandfragrant;tastesalittlebitteratfirst,butthenfreshsweet.healthy,forinstance,helploweryourbloodpressure;world-famous;popularappearslikeafullmoonsymbolizesfamilyreuniontastessweet……itsuniquesymboldeliciousworld-famous;popularMopoTofu（麻婆豆腐）SteamedChickenwithChiliSauce（口水雞）SichuanCuisineHotPot(火鍋)SweetandSourCarp(糖醋鯉魚(yú))ShandongCuisineTwistedLargeIntestine(九轉(zhuǎn)肥腸)SixiMeatballs(四喜丸子)RiceNoodleRoll（腸粉）AcommondishinCantonesebreakfastCantonesecuisineBarbecuedPortBun(叉燒包）Soft-shelledTurtleStewChicken（霸王別姬）SaltedDuck(咸水鴨)JiangsuCuisineBraisedPorkballinBrownSauce（紅燒獅子頭）SoftShelledTurtlewithHam(火腿燉甲魚(yú))Huizhoucuisine

BeggarChicken(叫花雞)Dongpo’sBraisedPork(東坡肉)ZhejiangCuisineNingboRiceGlueBalls(寧波湯圓)SteamedAbalonewithShark’sFinandFishMawinBroth(佛跳墻）FujianCuisineLycheeMeat(荔枝肉)TaijiTaroRoot（太極芋泥)SteamedMultiplePreserved(臘味合蒸)HunanCusineSteamedFishHeadwithDicedHotRedPeppers(剁椒魚(yú)頭)DongAnChicken（東安子雞)WorkingroupsTalkaboutyourrecommendationfollowingthestepsbelow.Nowdiscussanddecideonawinningfoodordrink.hotpotTalkaboutyourrecommendation.IwouldliketorecommendSichuanhotpottobelistedasChina’sintangibleCulturalHeritage.Enjoyingahistoryofover1,000years,itispopularalloverthecountryforthecombinationofsaltyandspicytastes.Thecuisineissecondtononewhenitcomestothesatisfyi