2025年重慶市事業(yè)單位招聘考試教師招聘英語(yǔ)學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(shí)試卷答案解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)字母填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。）1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?A.Nounsarepeople,places,orthings,whileverbsareactionsorstatesofbeing.B.Nounscanbesingularorplural,butverbscannot.C.Nounsalwaysendin"-tion,"whileverbsalwaysendin"-ing."D.Nounsareusedinthepresenttense,whileverbsareusedinthepasttense.2.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Shelovestoread,towrite,andtopaint?"A.Shelovestoread,towriteandtopaint.B.Shelovestoread,towrite,andtopaint.C.Shelovestoread,towrite;andtopaint.D.Shelovestoread,towrite,and,topaint.3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?A.RunningB.RanC.RunsD.Run4.Howwouldyoucorrectthefollowingsentence:"Thechildrenstoysarescatteredalloverthefloor?"A.Thechildren'stoysarescatteredalloverthefloor.B.Thechildrens'toysarescatteredalloverthefloor.C.Thechildren's'toysarescatteredalloverthefloor.D.Thechildren'stoysarescatteredalloverthefloor.5.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"?A.GaveB.GoinC.GoneD.Goed6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.C.Thecatischasingthemouse.D.Themousechasedthecat.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword"necessary"?A.NecissaryB.NecissaryC.NecessaryD.Necissary8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanimperativesentence?A.Theskyisblue.B.Shewenttothestore.C.Closethedoor,please.D.Iamhungry.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"affect"inasentence?A.Theweatherwillaffectthegame.B.Theweatherwilleffectthegame.C.Theweatherwillafectthegame.D.Theweatherwillaffectthegame.10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanadjective?A.QuicklyB.RunningC.HappyD.Loudly11.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges?"A.Iloveapples,bananasandoranges.B.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.C.Iloveapples,bananas;andoranges.D.Iloveapples,bananas,and,oranges.12.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapreposition?A.InB.RunC.HappyD.Love13.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"its"inasentence?A.Itsabeautifulday.B.It'sabeautifulday.C.Itsabeautifulday.D.It'sabeautifulday.14.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaconjunction?A.AndB.RunningC.HappyD.Loudly15.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Heistallandheissmart?"A.Heistalland,heissmart.B.Heistallandheissmart.C.Heistall,andheissmart.D.Heistalland;heissmart.16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanadverb?A.QuicklyB.RunningC.HappyD.Loudly17.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"there,""their,"and"they're"inasentence?A.Theregoingtotheirhouse.B.They'regoingtotherehouse.C.Theregoingtotheirhouse.D.They'regoingtotheirhouse.18.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapossessivenoun?A.HerB.RunC.HappyD.Love19.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Thedogbarkedloudly,andthecatranaway?"A.Thedogbarkedloudly,andthecatranaway.B.Thedogbarkedloudly;andthecatranaway.C.Thedogbarkedloudly,and;thecatranaway.D.Thedogbarkedloudlyand,thecatranaway.20.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaninterjection?A.WowB.RunningC.HappyD.Loudly二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。）21.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.22.Inthesentence"Sheissinging,"theverbis_______.23.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofa_______.24.ThecorrectwaytowritethedateJanuary5,2023,is_______.25.Theword"because"isanexampleofa_______.26.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is_______.27.Thecorrectwaytowritetheword"their"is_______.28.Theword"quickly"isanexampleofa_______.29.Thecorrectwaytowritetheword"its"is_______.30.Theword"and"isanexampleofa_______.三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，共20分。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。）Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitthelocalmuseum.Themuseumhousedavarietyofexhibits,rangingfromancientartifactstomodernart.AsIwalkedthroughthehalls,Iwasstruckbythebeautyandcomplexityoftheitemsondisplay.Oneparticularexhibitthatcaughtmyattentionwasacollectionofoldphotographs.Thephotographsdepictedeverydaylifeintheearly20thcentury.Ispentalotoftimelookingatthem,tryingtoimaginewhatitwouldhavebeenliketoliveduringthattime.Itwasafascinatingexperiencethatmademeappreciatetheprogresswehavemadeasasociety.Afterspendingafewhoursatthemuseum,Ifeltinspiredandlearnedagreatdealabouthistoryandculture.Ileftthemuseumwithanewfoundrespectforthepastandadeeperunderstandingoftheworldwelivein.31.Whydidthewriterdecidetovisitthelocalmuseum?A.Becausehewantedtobuysomeancientartifacts.B.Becausehewasinterestedinseeingtheexhibits.C.Becauseheneededtocompleteaschoolassignment.D.Becausehewantedtomodernart.32.Whatwasthewriter'sreactiontothecollectionofoldphotographs?A.Hewasboredandwantedtoleave.B.Hewasfascinatedandspentalotoftimelookingatthem.C.Hewasconfusedanddidnotunderstandthem.D.Hewasangryandwishedhehadnotcome.33.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromvisitingthemuseum?A.Helearnedhowtomakeancientartifacts.B.Helearnedabouttheprogresswehavemadeasasociety.C.Helearnedhowtopaintmodernart.D.Helearnedhowtotakeoldphotographs.34.Howdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingthemuseum?A.Hefeltboredandtired.B.Hefeltinspiredandlearnedagreatdeal.C.Hefeltconfusedandfrustrated.D.Hefeltangryanddisappointed.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriterboughtancientartifactsatthemuseum.B.Thewritervisitedthemuseumandlearnedagreatdealabouthistoryandculture.C.Thewriterwasboredatthemuseumandwishedhehadgonesomewhereelse.D.Thewriterpaintedmodernartatthemuseum.四、作文（本大題共1小題，共20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容不少于150詞。）Youareastudent.Writealettertoyourfriendaboutyourfavoritebook.Inyourletter,youshouldinclude:1.Thetitleofthebookandtheauthor.2.Whyyoulikethebook.3.Whatyouhavelearnedfromthebook.Dearfriend,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharewithyouthebookthathasbecomemyfavorite.Thebookiscalled"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.ItisapowerfulnovelthattellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedScoutandherexperiencesintheAmericanSouthduringthe1930s.Ilovethisbookforseveralreasons.First,thecharactersareincrediblywell-developedandrelatable.Scout,herbrotherJem,andtheirfriendDillgothroughvariousadventuresthatteachthemvaluablelessonsaboutlife.Second,thebookaddressesimportantthemessuchasracism,injustice,andmoralgrowth.Itshowshowonepersoncanmakeadifferenceintheircommunitybystandingupforwhatisright.Fromthisbook,Ihavelearnedtheimportanceofempathyandunderstandingothers.Ithastaughtmetolookbeyondsurfaceappearancesandtoseethegoodinpeople.Additionally,thebookhasmadememoreawareofthesocialissuesthatexistinoursociety.Ithasinspiredmetobeamorecompassionateandresponsibleindividual.Ihighlyrecommendthisbooktoanyonewhoenjoysastorythatisbothengagingandthought-provoking.ItisabookthatIwillrereadmanytimesinthefuture.IhopeyouwillhavethechancetoreaditandenjoyitasmuchasIdo.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadmyletter.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,[YourName]本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析1.答案：A解析：這道題考查名詞和動(dòng)詞的基本定義。名詞是表示人、地點(diǎn)或事物的詞，而動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或存在的詞。選項(xiàng)A準(zhǔn)確描述了這一區(qū)別，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槊~和動(dòng)詞都可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槊~不一定以"-tion"結(jié)尾，動(dòng)詞也不一定以"-ing"結(jié)尾。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槊~和動(dòng)詞都與時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)，但這不是它們定義上的區(qū)別。2.答案：B解析：這道題考查并列句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用。當(dāng)并列成分是三個(gè)或更多時(shí)，需要用逗號(hào)分隔前兩個(gè)成分，然后在最后一個(gè)成分前使用"and"或"or"，并用逗號(hào)隔開。選項(xiàng)B正確使用了這種標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槿鄙僮詈笠粋€(gè)成分前的逗號(hào)。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槭褂昧朔痔?hào)，而分號(hào)通常用于分隔更復(fù)雜的并列句。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槎嘤嗟亩禾?hào)破壞了并列結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。3.答案：A解析：這道題考查動(dòng)名詞的識(shí)別。動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。選項(xiàng)A"Running"是動(dòng)詞"run"的動(dòng)名詞形式，在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B"Ran"是過(guò)去式，選項(xiàng)C"Runs"是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，選項(xiàng)D"Run"是動(dòng)詞原形，它們都不符合動(dòng)名詞的特征。4.答案：A解析：這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。表示多個(gè)孩子的玩具應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞"children"，然后加上"'s"表示所有格。選項(xiàng)A正確地使用了"children's"，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B和C錯(cuò)誤地使用了復(fù)數(shù)所有格形式，選項(xiàng)D缺少了必要的撇號(hào)。5.答案：C解析：這道題考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。"Togo"的過(guò)去分詞是"gone"，表示"去"這個(gè)動(dòng)作完成的狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C正確給出了過(guò)去分詞形式，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A"Gave"是"give"的過(guò)去式，選項(xiàng)B"Goin"不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)拼寫，選項(xiàng)D"Goed"不是"go"的正確過(guò)去式。6.答案：B解析：這道題考查主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是主語(yǔ)執(zhí)行動(dòng)作，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是主語(yǔ)接受動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)B"themousewaschasedbythecat"中，"mouse"是動(dòng)作的承受者，使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A和C是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)D語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。7.答案：C解析：這道題考查拼寫準(zhǔn)確性。"necessary"的正確拼寫是"necessary"，選項(xiàng)C正確給出了這個(gè)拼寫，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、B和D都存在拼寫錯(cuò)誤。8.答案：C解析：這道題考查祈使句的識(shí)別。祈使句是用于發(fā)出請(qǐng)求、命令或建議的句子，通常以句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)結(jié)尾，且主語(yǔ)"you"通常省略。選項(xiàng)C"Closethedoor,please."是一個(gè)典型的祈使句，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A和D是陳述句，選項(xiàng)B缺少了祈使句的典型結(jié)構(gòu)。9.答案：A解析：這道題考查動(dòng)詞"affect"和"effect"的用法。"Affect"是動(dòng)詞，意為影響，通常用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。"Effect"是名詞，意為結(jié)果或影響。選項(xiàng)A正確使用了"affect"作為動(dòng)詞，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤使用了名詞"effect"作為動(dòng)詞。10.答案：C解析：這道題考查形容詞的識(shí)別。形容詞是用來(lái)描述名詞或代詞的詞。選項(xiàng)C"happy"是一個(gè)形容詞，用來(lái)描述某人或某物的狀態(tài)，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、B和D都是副詞，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞。11.答案：B解析：這道題考查并列句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用。當(dāng)并列成分是三個(gè)或更多時(shí)，需要用逗號(hào)分隔前兩個(gè)成分，然后在最后一個(gè)成分前使用"and"或"or"，并用逗號(hào)隔開。選項(xiàng)B正確使用了這種標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、C和D的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用都存在錯(cuò)誤。12.答案：A解析：這道題考查介詞的識(shí)別。介詞是用來(lái)連接名詞、代詞與其他詞組或句子的詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A"in"是一個(gè)常見的介詞，表示位置或時(shí)間，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B"Run"是動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)C"Happy"是形容詞，選項(xiàng)D"Love"是動(dòng)詞。13.答案：B解析：這道題考查代詞"its"和"it's"的區(qū)分。"Its"是名詞所有格，表示"它的"，而"it's"是"itis"或"ithas"的縮寫。選項(xiàng)B正確使用了"it's"表示"它是"，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、C和D錯(cuò)誤地使用了名詞所有格"its"。14.答案：A解析：這道題考查連詞的識(shí)別。連詞是用來(lái)連接單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的詞，表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A"and"是一個(gè)常見的并列連詞，表示添加關(guān)系，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B、C和D分別是動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。15.答案：B解析：這道題考查并列句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用。當(dāng)兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子用連詞連接時(shí)，如果連詞是"and"且前面有逗號(hào)，通常不需要額外的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。選項(xiàng)B正確使用了逗號(hào)和連詞，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、C和D的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用都存在錯(cuò)誤。16.答案：A解析：這道題考查副詞的識(shí)別。副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度等。選項(xiàng)A"quickly"是一個(gè)副詞，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞"run"，表示動(dòng)作的方式，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B、C和D分別是動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。17.答案：D解析：這道題考查代詞"there"、"their"和"they're"的區(qū)分。"There"表示地點(diǎn)或用于引起注意，"their"是名詞所有格，表示"他們的"，"they're"是"theyare"的縮寫。選項(xiàng)D正確使用了"they're"表示"他們是"，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、B和C錯(cuò)誤地使用了"there"或"their"。18.答案：A解析：這道題考查名詞所有格的識(shí)別。名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，通常在名詞后加"'s"。選項(xiàng)A"Her"是代詞"she"的所有格形式，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B"Run"是動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)C"Happy"是形容詞，選項(xiàng)D"Love"是動(dòng)詞。19.答案：A解析：這道題考查并列句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用。當(dāng)兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子用連詞連接時(shí)，如果連詞是"and"且前面有逗號(hào)，通常不需要額外的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。選項(xiàng)A正確使用了逗號(hào)和連詞，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B、C和D的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用都存在錯(cuò)誤。20.答案：A解析：這道題考查感嘆詞的識(shí)別。感嘆詞是表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈情感或反應(yīng)的詞，通常獨(dú)立使用或放在句首。選項(xiàng)A"Wow"是一個(gè)常見的感嘆詞，表示驚訝，所以是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B、C和D分別是動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。二、填空題答案及解析21.答案：cold解析：這道題考查反義詞的識(shí)別。"Hot"的反義詞是"cold"，表示溫度的相對(duì)概念，所以填"cold"是正確的。22.答案：singing解析：這道題考查動(dòng)詞的ing形式。"Sheissinging"中的動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，"singing"是"tosing"的ing形式，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以填"singing"是正確的。23.答案：adjective解析：這道題考查詞性的識(shí)別。"Beautiful"是一個(gè)用來(lái)描述名詞或代詞的詞，具有修飾作用，屬于形容詞，所以填"adjective"是正確的。24.答案：January5,2023解析：這道題考查日期的寫法。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的日期寫法是月份在前，日期在中間，年份在后，用逗號(hào)隔開，所以填"January5,2023"是正確的。25.答案：conjunction解析：這道題考查詞性的識(shí)別。"Because"是一個(gè)用來(lái)連接句子或短語(yǔ)表示原因的詞，屬于連詞，所以填"conjunction"是正確的。26.答案：ate解析：這道題考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。"Toeat"的過(guò)去式是"ate"，表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以填"ate"是正確的。27.答案：their解析：這道題考查代詞的區(qū)分。"Their"是名詞所有格，表示"他們的"，而"there"表示地點(diǎn)或用于引起注意，"they're"是"theyare"的縮寫。所以填"their"是正確的。28.答案：adverb解析：這道題考查詞性的識(shí)別。"Quickly"是一個(gè)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞，表示動(dòng)作的速度，屬于副詞，所以填"adverb"是正確的。29.答案：its解析：這道題考查代詞的區(qū)分。"Its"是名詞所有格，表示"它的"，而"it's"是"itis"或"ithas"的縮寫。所以填"its"是正確的。30.答案：conjunction解析：這道題考查詞性的識(shí)別。"And"是一個(gè)用來(lái)連接單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的詞，表示添加關(guān)系，屬于連詞，所以填"conjunction"是正確的。三、閱讀理解答案及解析31.答案：B解析：這道題考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一句"Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitthelocalmuseum"可知，作者決定參觀當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)展品感興趣，所以選項(xiàng)B"Becausehewasinterestedinseeingtheexhibits"是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、C和D在文中沒有提及。32.答案：B解析：這道題考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段"oneparticularexhibitthatcaughtmyattentionwasacollectionofoldphotographs.Ispentalotoftimelookingatthem,tryingtoimaginewhatitwouldhavebeenliketoliveduringthattime"可知，作者對(duì)舊照片很感興趣，花了很多時(shí)間看它們，所以選項(xiàng)B"hewasfascinatedandspentalotoftimelookingatthem"是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、C和D在文中沒有提及或與文意不符。33.答案：B解析：這道題考查文章主旨理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段"itwasafascinatingexperiencethatmademeappreciatetheprogresswehavemadeasasociety.Afterspendingafewhoursatthemuseum,Ifeltinspiredandlearnedagreatdealabouthistoryandculture.Ileftthemuseumwithanewfoundrespectforthepastandadeeperunderstandingoftheworldwelivein"可知，作者通過(guò)參觀博物館認(rèn)識(shí)到社會(huì)進(jìn)步，所以選項(xiàng)B"helearnedabouttheprogresswehavemadeasasociety"是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、C和D在文中沒有提及或與文意不符。34.答案：B解析：這道題考查文章主旨理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段"itwasafascinatingexperiencethatmademeappreciatetheprogresswehavemadeasasociety.Afterspendingafewhoursatthemuseum,Ifeltinspiredandlearnedagreatdealabouthistoryandculture.Ileftthemuseumwithanewfoundrespectforthepastandadeeperunderstandingoftheworldwelivein"可知，作者在參觀博物館后感到很受鼓舞，學(xué)到了很多東西，所以選項(xiàng)B"hefeltinspiredandlearnedagreatdeal"是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、C和D在文中沒有提及或與文意不符。35.答案：B解析：這道題考查文章主旨理解。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者參觀博物館后感到很受鼓舞，學(xué)到了很多東西，對(duì)歷史和文化有了更深的理解，所以文章的主旨是作者通過(guò)參觀博物館學(xué)到了很多東西，所以選項(xiàng)B"thewritervisitedthemuseumandlearnedagreatdealabouthistoryandculture"是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、C和D在文中沒有提及或與文意不符。四、作文答案及解析Dearfriend,I