煙臺城市科技職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Afterlisteningtotheteacher'sadvice,Tony（）playingcomputergamesandstartedtospendmoretimeonhisstudies.A.gaveupB.tookupC.madeupD.liftedup答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞短語的辨析。在英語中，“gaveup”意為“放棄”；“tookup”是“開始從事”；“madeup”指“編造”；“l(fā)iftedup”表示“舉起”。根據(jù)題意，Tony聽從老師建議后不再玩電腦游戲，把更多時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)，“gaveup”符合語境，表示“放棄”。所以答案是A。2、Oneortwopiecesofbread（）leftontheplate.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.be答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癘neortwopiecesofbread”表示“一兩片面包”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。在英語中，主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“was”是單數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)“had”與題意不符；D選項(xiàng)“be”形式錯誤。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“were”。3、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法。careful是形容詞“仔細(xì)的”，careless是形容詞“粗心的”，carelessly和carefully是副詞。Lily經(jīng)常在作文中犯錯，說明她不像Peter那么仔細(xì)。as...as中間要用形容詞原級，所以選B選項(xiàng)careful。4、It'saniceday,（）?A.itisB.isn'titC.isthatD.wasit答案:B解析:這道題考查反意疑問句的用法。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。題干“It'saniceday”是肯定句，所以其后的反意疑問句應(yīng)為否定形式。A選項(xiàng)是肯定形式，C選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符。B選項(xiàng)“isn'tit”符合反意疑問句的規(guī)則，所以答案是B選項(xiàng)。5、Nothingbuttwochairs（）intheroom.A.isB.areC.hashadD.remain答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在“Nothingbuttwochairs”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，真正的主語是nothing，不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“is”符合這一語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語；C選項(xiàng)“hashad”時(shí)態(tài)和用法均不正確；D選項(xiàng)“remain”也不符合主語nothing的單三形式。所以答案選A。6、Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.

第1空填（）。A.appearsB.approachesC.fallsD.forms答案:C解析:在句子“WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear”中，需要選擇一個(gè)動詞來描述“世界讀書日”與“4月23日”之間的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C“falls”在這里表示“（日期）適逢，正好是”，用于描述某個(gè)特定的日子或節(jié)日落在某一日期上，符合語境。選項(xiàng)A“appears”意為“出現(xiàn)”，不符合日期描述的語境；選項(xiàng)B“approaches”意為“接近”，通常用于描述時(shí)間或事件即將發(fā)生，但此處需要表達(dá)的是確切的日期，故不適用；選項(xiàng)D“forms”意為“形成”，與日期描述無關(guān)。因此，正確答案是C“falls”。7、Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher.A.worryB.worriedC.worryaboutD.worriedabout答案:C解析:這道題考查“worry”的用法?！皐orry”作動詞時(shí)，常用“worryabout”表示“擔(dān)心”。A選項(xiàng)“worry”缺少“about”，B、D選項(xiàng)“worried”是過去式或形容詞，不能直接接賓語。根據(jù)句子“Youneedn’t...”，其后應(yīng)接動詞原形，所以選C選項(xiàng)“worryabout”。8、Therewere（）peopleintheroom.A.twoscoreofB.twoscoresofC.twoscoreD.twoscores答案:C解析:這道題考查“score”的用法?！皊core”表示“二十”，“twoscore”即“四十”?！皌woscoreof”這種表達(dá)是錯誤的。“scoresof”表示“許多”。在這個(gè)句子中，要表達(dá)“房間里有四十個(gè)人”，正確的表達(dá)是“twoscore”，所以答案選C。9、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(1)選（）A.wellB.soonC.thoughD.if答案:A解析:在此句中，“well”用作副詞，表示“很可能，容易地”，用于修飾動詞“happen”，強(qiáng)調(diào)電視節(jié)目中的事情似乎很可能或容易在現(xiàn)實(shí)中發(fā)生。根據(jù)語境，“well”最符合句意，使句子通順且邏輯合理。其他選項(xiàng)“soon”表示“很快”，“though”表示“盡管”，“if”表示“如果”，均不符合此處的語境和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。10、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?A.couldn’tB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。在這類句子中，當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱I/we時(shí)，反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句變化。從句是否定句，所以反意疑問句要用肯定形式。couldn't是從句中的情態(tài)動詞，所以反意疑問句用couldyou。A選項(xiàng)couldn't不符合規(guī)則；B選項(xiàng)don'tI用于主句主語不是第一人稱的情況；D選項(xiàng)willyou也不正確。綜上所述，答案選C。11、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.A.dealB.habitC.planD.dream答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癲eal”意為“交易”；“habit”指“習(xí)慣”；“plan”是“計(jì)劃”；“dream”為“夢想”。每天至少閱讀兩小時(shí)是一種長期的行為模式，屬于良好的“習(xí)慣”。閱讀使人充實(shí)，所以答案選B。12、Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butI（）toobusy.A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wereD.was答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣中的時(shí)態(tài)。虛擬語氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件句是對過去的虛擬，主句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，“我太忙”是過去的實(shí)際情況，要用一般過去時(shí)was。A選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)were一般不用于第一人稱I，所以答案選D。13、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.yell(ow)B.gr(ow)C.t(ow)nD.wind(ow)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“yell(ow)”、B選項(xiàng)“gr(ow)”和D選項(xiàng)“wind(ow)”中“ow”通常發(fā)/??/音。而C選項(xiàng)“t(ow)n”中“ow”發(fā)/a?/音，所以答案是C。14、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly（）hisgreatpleasure.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.were答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。雷鋒說的“全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他極大的快樂”，整句話作一個(gè)陳述，主語是“servingthepeoplewhole-heartedly”，是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“being”是現(xiàn)在分詞，B選項(xiàng)“tobe”表目的或?qū)?，D選項(xiàng)“were”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，均不符合。所以答案是C選項(xiàng)“was”。15、MissLilikesthestudents（）questions.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞的固定用法。likesb.todosth.是常見的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“喜歡某人做某事”。選項(xiàng)A是動詞原形，B是現(xiàn)在分詞，D是過去分詞，都不符合like的這個(gè)用法。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“toask”，表示“MissLi喜歡學(xué)生提問”。16、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.A.althoughB.untilC.sinceD.whenever答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“since”有“因?yàn)?、既然”的意思。題中說“安迪，因?yàn)槟氵€沒完成作業(yè)，我們不得不不帶你打籃球”，“since”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合句子邏輯?！癮lthough”表“雖然”，“until”表“直到”，“whenever”表“無論何時(shí)”，都不符合題意。所以答案選C。17、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Inthedriving

test,one

__.A.must

drive

his

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it

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the

roadB.is

usually

asked

to

drive

on

roads

for

some

timeC.has

to

do

nothing

but

answer

a

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drive

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hour答案:B解析:在駕駛測試中，考生需要駕駛車輛并在路上行駛一段時(shí)間，這是為了評估考生的駕駛技能和對交通規(guī)則的理解。之后，考生還需要回答一些問題，這些問題通常與駕駛理論和交通規(guī)則相關(guān)。雖然測試中考生可以駕駛自己的車，但車輛必須適合上路。根據(jù)原文，“Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions”，說明考生需要駕駛一段時(shí)間，并非什么都不做只回答問題，也不是必須駕駛超過一個(gè)小時(shí)。因此，正確答案是B，即在駕駛測試中，考生通常被要求在路上駕駛一段時(shí)間。18、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.答案:C解析:原文中明確提到“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”，即“倫敦是英國的首都，是西歐最大的城市，人口超過700萬。”因此，選項(xiàng)C“Morethan7million”是正確的。19、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?A.In

1971.B.In

1975.C.In

1976.D.In

1981.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，意大利是最早生產(chǎn)電話卡的國家，在1976年生產(chǎn)了第一張電話卡。而英國則是在五年后的1981年出現(xiàn)了第一張電話卡。因此，英國人開始使用電話卡的時(shí)間是1981年。20、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.mat(ch)B.(sh)irtC.wa(sh)D.ma(ch)ine答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中特定字母組合的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ch”在單詞中的讀音常有不同。B、C、D選項(xiàng)中“sh”發(fā)音相同，而A選項(xiàng)“mat(ch)”中“ch”的讀音與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同。所以答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest．Sheisnotclever,（）makesherfailinthetest．答案:which2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生診斷出他患有皮膚病，并明確指出是他的狗傳染給他的。因此，醫(yī)生告訴他不能再與狗接觸，以避免病情進(jìn)一步惡化或傳播。所以，醫(yī)生要求Mr.Clarke不要觸碰他的狗，選項(xiàng)D正確。5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(繼續(xù))tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮膚病可能是由狗傳染的后，他并沒有選擇將狗送走或賣掉，而是決定去看另一位醫(yī)生。他認(rèn)為找一位醫(yī)生比買一只好狗要容易得多，這表明他選擇繼續(xù)和他的狗在一起。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正確的。6、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑問句中，通常使用"anything"來詢問是否存在某物或某事，而"something"則用于肯定句中。本題干中的句子為一般疑問句，詢問黑板和布告欄之間是否有某物，因此應(yīng)使用"anything"。所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的。7、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknew