新疆鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》經(jīng)典例題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案:D解析:這道題考查形式賓語的用法。在英語語法中，it可作形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的動詞不定式短語。在本題中，“topurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost”是真正的賓語，用it作形式賓語使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰合理。A選項(xiàng)that一般引導(dǎo)從句；B選項(xiàng)this一般指代近處的事物；C選項(xiàng)one泛指同類中的一個。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)it。2、Wecansee（）starsintheskyatnightinthecountryside.A.millionofB.threemillionsofC.millionsofD.threemillionof答案:C解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和“of”的搭配用法。在英語中，“millionsof”表示“數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”，是固定表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“millionof”錯誤；B選項(xiàng)“threemillionsof”也不正確；D選項(xiàng)“threemillionof”一般不這樣用。“millionsof”能恰當(dāng)描述夜空中星星數(shù)量眾多，所以選C。3、—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—（）?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe答案:B解析:這道題考查一般過去時(shí)的反意疑問句。一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+動詞過去式”，在反意疑問句中，用“did+主語”的形式。Jackbought是過去式，所以反意疑問句用Didhe。A選項(xiàng)Hadhe用于過去完成時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)Doeshe用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)Hashe用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合此題語境。4、（）heknownmyaddress,hewouldhavecome.A.WereB.DidC.HadD.Should答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果與過去事實(shí)相反，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。這里“heknownmyaddress”應(yīng)是“hehadknownmyaddress”的省略形式。A選項(xiàng)“Were”用于與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況；B選項(xiàng)“Did”用于一般過去時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“Should”一般不用于這種虛擬條件句。所以答案選C。5、—___________?

—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!A.WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB.WheredidyouseethemovieC.WhichmovieyoulikebestD.Whereyousawthemovie答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊疑問句的正確形式。特殊疑問句需要用疑問語序，A選項(xiàng)“Whichmoviedoyoulikebest”符合正確結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)問的是看電影的地點(diǎn)，不符合回答。C選項(xiàng)語序錯誤。D選項(xiàng)也是語序錯誤。根據(jù)回答“TheLegendofNezha”可知是在問最喜歡哪部電影，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。6、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein（）·A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves答案:C解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語中，myself是“我自己”，yourself是“你自己”，yourselves是“你們自己”，themselves是“他們自己”。句中“boysandgirls”表明對象是復(fù)數(shù)，是在對孩子們說，所以要用“yourselves（你們自己）”，相信你們自己。7、—Whoisshe?—Sheis（）A.aLucy'sfriendB.afriendofLucyC.oneLucy'sfriendD.afriendofMary's答案:D解析:這道題考查“of所有格”的用法。在英語中，“afriendof+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”表示“……的一個朋友”。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為Lucy'sfriend；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是afriendofLucy's；C選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。D選項(xiàng)afriendofMary's符合這種結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。8、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（1）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:A解析:在對話中，B的回答“Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.”表明A是在詢問B的近況。選項(xiàng)A“How'sitgoing?”是詢問近況的常用表達(dá)，與B的回答相呼應(yīng)，因此A是正確答案。9、We'retravelling（）aspeedofthirtymilesanhour.A.atB.inC.forD.by答案:A解析:這道題考查與“speed”搭配的介詞用法。在英語中，“ataspeedof...”是固定搭配，表示“以……的速度”?！癷n”“for”“by”與“speed”搭配時(shí)，不符合常見的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。所以，根據(jù)固定搭配，答案選A，“at”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“以每小時(shí)三十英里的速度”這一意思。10、Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it答案:D解析:這道題考查形式賓語的用法。在英語語法中，當(dāng)賓語較長時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語后置。在“Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.”這個句子中，“tofinishallthehomeworktoday”是真正的賓語，太長了，所以用it作形式賓語，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰合理。A、B、C選項(xiàng)均無法在此處充當(dāng)形式賓語，所以答案選D。11、Beijingisreallyawonderfulcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______week.A.anyB.otherC.anotherD.some答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！癮nother”有“再一，又一”的意思。在題中，“stayforanotherweek”表示“再待一周”?！癮ny”常用于否定句和疑問句；“other”后常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“some”表示“一些”，不符合題意。綜合來看，“another”最符合句子語境，所以選C。12、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.t(oo)thB.w(oo)dC.g(oo)dD.f(oo)t答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在B、C、D選項(xiàng)中“oo”都讀短音/u/，而A選項(xiàng)“tooth”中“oo”讀長音/u?/。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。13、ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisn'tvery（）,Few（）gosightseeingthere.A.tourist;touristsB.touristy;touristC.touristy;touristsD.tourist;tourist答案:C解析:這道題考查tourist和touristy的用法。touristy表示“適宜游覽的”，mountain應(yīng)用形容詞touristy描述。tourist是“游客”，F(xiàn)ew后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞tourists。根據(jù)句意和語法，形容山不是很適宜游覽，且few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞“游客”，所以答案選C。14、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(9)選（）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案:D解析:在此語境中，Bob在等待Mary的過程中，看到有人從飛機(jī)上下來，他以為那是Mary，所以微笑并準(zhǔn)備迎接“另一個（即他以為的Mary）”。但隨后他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個人并不是Mary。這里的“another”表示不確定的“另一個”，符合Bob在不確定是否為Mary的情況下準(zhǔn)備迎接某人的情境。15、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第13空填（）。A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore答案:D解析:在第13空的前后文中，前文提到了外國人在說英語時(shí)難以完全模仿本地人的發(fā)音和語調(diào)，后文則給出了一個建議，即如何用一種特定的方式來說英語以便被英國人理解。這里使用“Therefore”表示因此、所以，來連接前后文，說明因?yàn)榇嬖谇拔奶岬降膯栴}，所以后文給出了一個應(yīng)對的建議，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是合理的。16、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)選（）A.luckyB.busyC.successfulD.active答案:C解析:根據(jù)題干中的“bringaboutsuccessinselling”，可以推斷出此處討論的是與銷售成功相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。因此，第（1）空應(yīng)填入與“成功”相關(guān)的形容詞。選項(xiàng)C“successful”恰好符合這一語境，表示“成功的”，指的是那些經(jīng)常提到這些銷售技巧的銷售人員是成功的。而其他選項(xiàng)如“l(fā)ucky”（幸運(yùn)的）、“busy”（忙碌的）、“active”（活躍的）均不符合此處語境。17、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)選（）A.devotedB.devoteC.devotingD.tobedevoted答案:B解析:在句子中，“hehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstractresearch”需要填入一個動詞來表達(dá)“他決定成為一名物理學(xué)家并致力于抽象研究”。選項(xiàng)B“devote”是動詞原形，與“himself”構(gòu)成“devoteoneselfto”的短語，意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)A為過去分詞，C為現(xiàn)在分詞，D為不定式的被動形式，均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)和語境要求。18、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatisthebestwaytostopsmoking?A.Avoid

working

where

you

feel

like

a

cigarette.B.Avoid

working

with

smokers

in

the

same

place.C.Sit

down

and

think

about

the

situations

where

you

smoke.D.Donotbringcigaretteswithyouwhenyoutakearest.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，停止吸煙的最佳方式是避免那些讓你想要吸煙的情境。原文明確指出：“Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.”（這樣做的最好辦法就是避免那些你想要抽煙的場合。）這意味著，如果你能在那些通常會讓你想抽煙的情境下避免吸煙，你就能更有效地戒煙。因此，避免在那些讓你想抽煙的地方工作，是戒煙的最佳方法。19、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）r(ea)dyA.br(ea)dB.s(ea)tC.gr(ea)tD.t(ea)m答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞讀音?！皉eady”中“ea”發(fā)音為/e/。A選項(xiàng)“bread”中“ea”發(fā)音也是/e/；B選項(xiàng)“seat”中“ea”發(fā)音為/i:/；C選項(xiàng)“great”中“ea”發(fā)音為/ei/；D選項(xiàng)“team”中“ea”發(fā)音為/i:/。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。20、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.A.of;ofB.for;toC.of;toD.for;of答案:C解析:這道題考查固定句型和介詞的用法?！癐t'skindofsb.todosth.”是常用句型，表示“某人做某事真好”?！皌hekeyto...”是固定搭配，表示“......的鑰匙”。A選項(xiàng)“of;of”不符合固定搭配；B選項(xiàng)“for;to”在句型中不正確；D選項(xiàng)“for;of”也不符合要求。所以答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”這句話表明，他每天六點(diǎn)半起床然后乘公共汽車去上班，因此(14)處應(yīng)填“getsup”（起床），選項(xiàng)D正確。其他選項(xiàng)如“makessoup”（做湯）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃飯）均與原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。OnlyA(when)thewarwasoverB(theywere)abletomakeC(researches)D(on)thesubject．答案:B，werethey4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by6、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagaina