云南旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試歷年機(jī)考真題集考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(1)選（）A.requestB.remindC.persuadeD.expect答案:C解析:在句子中，“Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit”表達(dá)的是你想讓老師去看一部你認(rèn)為很精彩的電影。這里需要用到一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表達(dá)“使某人信服或去做某事”的意思。選項(xiàng)A的“request”意為請(qǐng)求，不夠強(qiáng)烈；選項(xiàng)B的“remind”意為提醒，不符合語境；選項(xiàng)D的“expect”意為期待，沒有表達(dá)說服的意圖。而選項(xiàng)C的“persuade”意為說服，恰好符合句子的意思，即你想說服老師去看這部電影。因此，正確答案是C。2、________theradio,I'dliketolistentotheweatherreport(天氣預(yù)報(bào)).A.SwitchoffB.SwitchonC.OpenD.Close答案:B解析:這道題考查與“打開”相關(guān)的英語短語。在英語中，“switchon”表示“打開（電器）”，“switchoff”表示“關(guān)閉（電器）”。“open”通常指“打開（門、窗等）”，“close”指“關(guān)閉（門、窗等）”。想要收聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)，需要打開收音機(jī)，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“Switchon”。3、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

WhydidtheyoungmanshouttoMr.Hart?A.He

wanted

to

rob

Mr.

Hart.B.He

got

used

to

be

busying

all

the

time.C.He

was

busying

escaping.D.He

was

an

impolite

man

himself.答案:C解析:在故事中，年輕男子因?yàn)榧敝s火車而顯得非常緊張和不友好，他不斷催促哈特先生快速駕駛以趕上三點(diǎn)鐘的火車。哈特先生后來認(rèn)出這名男子是一名被警方通緝的小偷。因此，年輕男子之所以大聲喊叫，是因?yàn)樗毙杼与x現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，避免被警方抓獲，而不是因?yàn)樗霌尳俟叵壬蛞驗(yàn)樗旧砭褪且粋€(gè)不禮貌的人。哈特先生的危險(xiǎn)駕駛實(shí)際上是為了確保男子能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)車站并引起警方的注意。4、--James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

--（）.A.That'sallrightB.It's

apleasureC.YouarewelcomeD.Don'tmentionit答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中回應(yīng)道歉的常用表達(dá)。在英語交流中，當(dāng)別人向我們道歉時(shí)，“That'sallright”常用于表示“沒關(guān)系”，能恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)對(duì)方的歉意?！癐t'sapleasure”和“Youarewelcome”常用來回應(yīng)感謝，“Don'tmentionit”雖也可回應(yīng)，但不如“That'sallright”常用。所以此題選A表示原諒對(duì)方。5、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.A.uneasyB.valuableC.wonderfulD.tiny答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解。uneasy意為“不安的”；valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；wonderful意為“精彩的”；tiny意為“微小的”。當(dāng)聽到壞消息時(shí)，人的感受通常是不安的，所以答案選A。其他選項(xiàng)與聽到壞消息時(shí)的感受不符。6、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(13)選（）A.armsB.headC.neckD.shoulders答案:C解析:在文中描述Jane感受到被跟蹤的恐懼時(shí)，提到她感覺到一只手放在她的肩膀上，而不是脖子周圍。因此，正確的填空選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是描述她感覺到手放在肩膀上，而不是其他部位。選項(xiàng)C“neck”符合這一描述，因?yàn)槲闹忻鞔_提到她沒有感覺到手在她的脖子上，而是肩膀上。7、Theworkersweremade（）frommorningtonightinthepast.A.workedB.toworkC.workD.working答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，make后接動(dòng)詞原形，即“makesb.dosth.”；但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，需還原to，變成“bemadetodosth.”。過去，工人們被迫從早到晚工作，這里是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以答案選B，“towork”。8、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople_A.find

it

is

hard

to

pay

for

what

they

needB.have

to

learn

to

make

their

own

furnitureC.take

DIY

courses

run

by

the

governmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings答案:A解析:文中提到JohnRoss新婚六個(gè)月，和許多年輕人一樣，在生活成本很高的時(shí)候努力建立一個(gè)家，但他們沒有足夠的錢買家具，所以決定自己動(dòng)手做一些桌子和椅子。這反映了新婚夫婦在物價(jià)和建筑成本不斷上升的背景下，難以支付所需物品的費(fèi)用。因此，可以得出結(jié)論，許多新婚夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)支付他們所需的東西很難。9、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第18空填（）。A.backB.offC.awayD.up答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu在華山當(dāng)背夫，靠體力勞動(dòng)為生，他說山回報(bào)了他的辛勤勞動(dòng)，也就是他的付出得到了回報(bào)，“pay...back”有“回報(bào)”的意思，所以此處應(yīng)填“back”。B選項(xiàng)“boff”并非正確的英語單詞；C選項(xiàng)“away”表示“離開”，不符合語境；D選項(xiàng)“up”表示“向上”，也不符合此處的意思。10、—（）noiseinclass,Mike!Youmustkeepquiet.—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.A.Don'tmakeB.Doesn'tmakeC.NotmakeD.Isn'tmaking答案:A解析:這道題考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求等，否定形式通常是“Don't+動(dòng)詞原形”。A選項(xiàng)“Don'tmake”符合祈使句否定形式的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“Doesn'tmake”用于第三人稱單數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)“Notmake”形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“Isn'tmaking”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定，均不符合祈使句要求。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Don'tmake”。11、Iwouldlikeonatripto____Beijingnextweek.A.goesB.goneC.goD.togo答案:D解析:這道題考查“wouldlike”的用法。“wouldlike”后接“todosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“goes”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)“gone”是過去分詞；C選項(xiàng)“go”是動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“wouldlike”后應(yīng)接“togo”，所以答案選D。12、WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers（）aboutthefilm.A.aretalkingB.talkedC.weretalkingD.havetalked答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。在英語語法中，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)“我”到達(dá)工廠時(shí)，工人們正在談?wù)撃遣侩娪?，這是過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“weretalking”。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，都不符合當(dāng)時(shí)的語境。13、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit（）A.mindsB.worksC.caresD.matters答案:D解析:這道題考查詞匯的理解與運(yùn)用?！癿atter”有“要緊、重要”的意思。在這個(gè)語境中，說也許他只是有點(diǎn)感冒，所以認(rèn)為這不是很要緊?！癿ind”意為“介意”，“work”指“工作、起作用”，“care”是“關(guān)心、在乎”，都不符合句意。綜合判斷，“matters”最符合此處的表達(dá)，所以選D。14、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）A.Norcan'tMaryB.SocanMaryC.NeithercanMaryD.Socan'tMary答案:C解析:這道題考查“neither”和“so”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句用法?！皀either”用于否定句，表示“也不”；“so”用于肯定句，表示“也”。題中是否定回答，所以要用“neither”，且“neither”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為“neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)不符合否定句，D選項(xiàng)“socan't”表述錯(cuò)誤，所以選C，“NeithercanMary”表示“瑪麗也不能”。15、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot（）.AskTony.Heislookingfor（）A.me;hersB.mine;hersC.my;herD.mine;his答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！癿ine”表示“我的（東西）”，“his”既可以是“他的”形容詞性物主代詞，也可以是“他的（東西）”名詞性物主代詞。前一句說不是“我的”，要用名詞性物主代詞“mine”；后一句說托尼在找“他的（東西）”，也用名詞性物主代詞“his”。A選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格，C選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，B選項(xiàng)“hers”不符合托尼的性別，所以選D。16、—CanIhelpyou?I'dlike（）formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes答案:D解析:這道題考查鞋的量詞和復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語中，“一雙鞋”是“apairofshoes”，“兩雙鞋”則是“twopairsofshoes”。shoe要用復(fù)數(shù)形式shoes，pair也要用復(fù)數(shù)pairs。A選項(xiàng)pair未用復(fù)數(shù)；B選項(xiàng)shoe未用復(fù)數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)pair和shoe都錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選D。17、Peopleareworriedaboutthe（）ofthe7-year-oldboywhohasbeenmissingfortwodays.A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！皌he+名詞”表示“……的……”。A選項(xiàng)“save”是動(dòng)詞，意為“拯救”；B選項(xiàng)“safe”是形容詞，意為“安全的”；C選項(xiàng)“safely”是副詞，意為“安全地”。而“safety”是名詞，意為“安全”，符合“the+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。人們擔(dān)心失蹤兩天的7歲男孩的“安全”，所以選D。18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）t(ou)chA.m(ou)thB.s(ou)ndC.sh(ou)tD.en(ou)gh答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“ou”的讀音?！皌ouch”中“ou”讀[?]。A選項(xiàng)“mouth”中“ou”讀[a?]；B選項(xiàng)“sound”中“ou”讀[a?]；C選項(xiàng)“shout”中“ou”讀[a?]；D選項(xiàng)“enough”中“ou”讀[?]，與“touch”相同。所以答案選D。19、Ginaismycousin,（）sheismygoodfriend.A.wellB.andC.butD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法。在英語中，“and”用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。Gina既是“mycousin”，又是“mygoodfriend”，兩者是并列關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“well”一般作副詞；C選項(xiàng)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折；D選項(xiàng)“for”表原因。綜合來看，這里需要一個(gè)表示并列的連詞，所以選B。20、Alotofnewhouses（）inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.A.arebuilB.havebeenbuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在過去的五年里，“inthepastfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。房子是“被建造”，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)“havebeenbuilt”符合“過去五年里新房屋已被建造”這一語境。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Ican'tdecidewhichshirt（）(buy)．答案:tobuy2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

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