Unit4SpaceExploration【單元測試·夯基卷】滿分：100分時間：60分鐘一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（10分）1．Theriverhereisverywidebut(淺),soyoucanwalkacrossit.2．Paulrecommendedthatwe(調(diào)查)thelocalweatherbeforetravelling.3．I’llorderaspecialmessengerto(遞送)thedocument.4．Shehadan(爭吵，爭論)withherparentslastnight.5．Don’tagree,butdon’t(爭辯)either.6．Iamwritingto(申請)totaketheadvancedliteraturecourse.7．(堅決的)tosucceed,sheisreadytoovercomepossiblechallenges.8．Nowthatyouhavereachedtheageof18,youshouldbe(自立的)ofyourparents.9．Livingawayfromourparentswillmakeusmuchmore(獨立的).10．Thehotelhasspecial(設施)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.二、根據(jù)首字母完成句子（20分）11．Astimegoesby,IagreatersignificancetodoingwhatIamdoingnow.12．Greatimportanceshouldbeatoreadingwidely.13．Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalr.14．Completingmoretasksinltimemakesoneefficient.15．Thekeytokeepingthepeaceliesinrandhonestcommunication.16．Adolescence(青春期)isaperiodwhenteenagerswillexperiencephysicalandmchanges.17．Tos(tomakesomethingstronger)myimmunesystem,Ijoinedafitnessclub.18．Thepictureshowssixoftheeightplanetsinthesolars.19．ItisacustomtoatheChineseCharacterFuupsidedowntothefrontdoor.20．Plantsproduceairforhumanstobandfoodtoeat.21．Thedoctorrecommendedthatyoushouldexerciser(經(jīng)常)andgoonadiet.22．Asweallknow,CanadaandAmericaarebothcountriesrichinnaturalr.23．Theawentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein.24．Sleephelpsuss(增強)memories.25．Goingawaytocollegehasmadememuchmoreiofmyparents.26．It’shardtogetalongwithhim.Recentlywehaveawitheachotheragreatdeal.27．Wehadaheatedaoverwhichrestauranttogotofordinner.28．Itissadtoseeamansodestroyedbythedformoneyandpower.29．Robertaimedtofindajobandbeiofhisparentsbythetimehewastwenty.30．Thebreakdowninhermarriagehasaffectedbothhermandphysicalhealth.三、補全句子（10分）31．父母和孩子應該多交流縮小彼此之間的代溝，這樣他們才能更好地互相理解。Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretobetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.32．這次展覽為當?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示自己作品的機會。Theexhibitiongiveslocalartists.33．我們號召人們使用布袋子和籃子代替塑料袋。Wepeopleuseclothbagsandbasketsinsteadofplasticbags.34．我寫信申請我們學校英語協(xié)會志愿者這個職位。I’mwritingtothepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishassociation.35．這些活動不僅幫助他們獲得更多的技能，也教會他們關(guān)心別人。Theseactivities.36．學生們還利用網(wǎng)絡讓青少年們對茶文化更加感興趣。ThestudentsalsotheInternetteenagersmoreinterestedintheteaculture.37．我建議你把自己的感受寫下來。Irecommendyouyourfeelingdownonpaper.38．現(xiàn)在的科技幫助人們和家人保持聯(lián)系。Moderntechnologyhelppeopletheirfamilymembers.39．可能性是無限的，我相信你有能力為你的家庭、你的社區(qū)和我們的國家起作用。Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.40．有那么多的問題要解決，我想今天會是最忙碌的一天了。With

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thantoday四、語法填空（A,B各15分）AWhenshewasjustthreeyearsold,AlyssaCarsonfromtheUSAtookaninterest41theplanetMars.Fromthattimeon,herlifelongpassionforand42(curious)aboutspacebegan!Then,Alyssa43(start)todoallthethingsrelatedtospace!Alyssa’sgoalistohelpothersunderstandthepotentialforhumanlifeinouterspace.Shealsowantstobeoneofthefirsthumans44(walk)ontheplanetMars.Sheevenimagines45(live)onMars!Andwhiledoingso,Alyssawantstoinspirelotsofotherkidstolearnmoreaboutspaceandscience.Sheisstudyingastrobiology(天體生物學)attheFloridaInstituteofTechnology.Itis46onlyprogramintheUSAfocusedonthepotentialforlifeonotherplanets.Whetheryouwanttostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans,discoverpastorpresentlifeonMars,orhelpdevelop47(way)tosustain(維持)lifeonthemoon,youwillbepreparedattheFloridaInstituteofTechnology.Alyssaisa(n)48(impress)exampleofayoungperson49focusesonherpassionandbecomesthebestversionof50(she).Herexamplealsoinspiresotherkidstodothesame.BScientistsinFloridahave51(successful)grownplantsinmoonsoilcollectedduringNASA’sApollomissions(任務)inthe1960sand1970s.52NASA-supportedstudyattheUniversityofFloridausedsoilcollectedbyastronauts53(grow)ThaleCress2(擬南芥).Tocompareresults,plantswerealsogrowninEarthsoil54wasmadetobesimilartomoonsoil.Theresearchers55(add)waterandthenseedstothesoil,aswellasdailynutrients(營養(yǎng)物).Afterjusttwodays,theirgrowthstarted.AccordingtoProfessorAnna-LisaPaul,alltheplantslookedthesame56thesixthday.Afterthesixthday,57,itwasclearthattheplantsgrowinginmoonsoilwerenotashealthyasthosegrowinginEarthsoil.DNAtestingshowedthatthoseThaleCress258(plant)inthemoonsoilwereunderstress.Itwasalsofoundthattheplantsgrewindifferentwaysinsoilfromdifferentpartsofthemoon.ThesoilcollectedduringtheApollo11missionhadbeenonthemoon’ssurfaceseveralbillionyears59(long)thantheothersoil,andtheplantsgrowninitweretheweakest.NASAAdministratorBillNelsonbelievesthisresearchwillhelpfuturespacemissionsandthatresourcesonthemoonandMars60(need)todevelopfoodforastronautslivingandworkinginspace.五、漢譯英（10分）61．她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時間。62．他們爭辯說他們需要更多的時間來完成這個項目。（argue）63．只有足夠的語言輸入你才能更有效學習一門語言。（only倒裝句）64．他們發(fā)起運動來向全世界展示中國人的積極形象。(launch)65．我們都竭盡全力不辜負家長的期望。66．那個海邊城市以美麗的自然風光聞名海內(nèi)外，是游客們沐浴陽光，逃離都市喧囂的首選。(soak)67．現(xiàn)代廣告需要別的東西來將它們與競爭對手區(qū)分開來。68．世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至，在這里尋求成功致富之路。69．這標志著中國未來建設空間站的計劃又邁出了一步。70．重要的是我們應對挑戰(zhàn)的決心。六、開放性作文（20分）71．2022年6月5日，中國神舟14號載人飛船發(fā)射取得圓滿成功!近些年，世界各國都在不斷加強太空探索。最近，你班同學就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開了一場討論。請你根據(jù)下列提供的信息，結(jié)合必修三第四單元Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?中的觀點，寫一篇辯論文。要點如下：1.30%的同學認為太