2024年外研版七年級英語上冊單元檢測Unit6Thepowerofplants單元測試滿分100，時間60分鐘一.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞（15分）1.It'sgetting

(黑暗的).Pleaseturnonthelight,Mandy.2.Ihavetowearmyschool

(制服)onMondaysandFridays.3.Someplantsliketomatoesgrowwellwiththehelpof

(陽光).4.Asweknow,toomuch

(糖)isnotgoodforourhealth.5.Ifyou

(使混合)redandwhite,youmaygetpink.6.Itwillbe

(晴朗的)tomorrow.7.Therewasabig

(森林)firelastweek.Ittookthefiremenfivehourstoputoutthefire.8.Don’tletothers

(影響)yourfinaldecision.9.Don'tforgettoweara

(雨衣)whenyougoout.It'sraininghardoutside.10.Pleasetellusaboutthiscountry's

(氣候).11.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe

(選擇)hisjob.12.—Couldyou

(解釋)thismathproblemagain,Mr.Green?—Noproblem.13.Afteralong

(交談),Iknewmoreabouthispresentlife.14.Somestudentsknowthe

(重要性)oflearningEnglish,sotheytrytheirbesttolearnitwell.15.Youcan’treadmylettersifyoudon’tgetmy

(許可).1.dark2.uniform3.sunlight4.sugar5.mix6.sunny7.forest8.influence9.raincoat10.climate11.chooses,12.explain13.conversation14.importance15.permission二．用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空（5分）1.Tree

(leaf)usuallyturngreeninspring.2.Myunclefoundapart-timejobandheworksasa

(work)inanoldpeople'shome.3.Harbinisabeautifulcity.So

(million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.4.Wateringplantsisgoodfortheir

(grow),soyoushouldwaterthemeveryday.5.Most

(important),therewillbesugar!1.leaves2.worker3.millions4.growth5.importantly三.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞（10分）1.會議將于八點十五分開始。Themeetingwillbeginat

.2.據(jù)說他們每年扔掉數(shù)百萬噸的電子設備。Itissaidthateveryyeartheythrowaway

tonsofelectronicdevices.3.如果你覺得很疲憊,你可以停下工作休息一下。Ifyoufeelverytired,youcanstopworkingto

.4.村民們打算在河上建造一座石橋。Thevillagers

builda

stonebridgeovertheriver.5.明年他們打算把另一顆人造衛(wèi)星送上太空。They'regoingto

anotherman-madesatellite

spacenextyear.6.將來會有更少的污染。

lesspollutioninthefuture.7.我臥室里的沙發(fā)可以變成一張床。Thesofainmybedroomcan

abed.8.在你學英語的時候,你可以把一些英語單詞和有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來。WhenyoulearnEnglish,youcan

someEnglishwords

somethinginteresting.9.我將會在下周三回來。Iwill

nextWednesday.10.除了水,世界上最受歡迎的飲料是什么?Whatis

intheworldafterwater?1.aquarterpastlionsof3.take/havearest/break4.aregoingto5.sendinto6.There,will,be7.turn/changeinto8.connecte/get,back10.Themostpopulardrink四．單項選擇（10分）1.Lindalikesto

pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give解析

根據(jù)題干中的“她有各種各樣的鋼筆”可知,她喜歡“收集”鋼筆,collect符合題意,故選A。2.—Mr.White,Iwantyou

mewithswimming.Areyoufree?—Yes.Icanhelpyou.A.help

B.tohelp C.helping D.helped解析

wantsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為“想讓某人做某事”,tohelp符合題意,故選B。3.Jessicalefttheclassroomwithout

aword.It'simpolite.A.saying B.said C.say D.tosay解析

without后若跟動詞,要用動名詞形式,故選A。4.What

knowledgetheastronautintheTiangongClassroomhastaughtus!A.useful B.fast C.kind D.slow解析

根據(jù)本題語境可知,天宮課堂的航天員教給我們的知識是很有用的,useful符合題意,故選A。5.Watercan

icewhenthetemperatureisbelowzerodegreesCelsius(攝氏度).A.turnout B.turninto C.turnon D.turnoff解析

根據(jù)本題語境可知,水在溫度低于零攝氏度的時候會變成冰,turninto符合題意,故選B。6.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you

agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad解析

根據(jù)本題語境可知,如果你明天和我們一起去音樂會,你會在那里度過美好的時光。本句包含if引導的條件狀語從句,主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時,對應的結(jié)構(gòu)是willhave,故選C。7.—I

thedrivingtest.Ifeelalittlenervous.—Takeiteasy.I'msureyou'llpassit.A.take B.took C.takes

D.amgoingtotake解析

根據(jù)本題語境可知,此處指“我將要參加駕照考試”,時態(tài)是一般將來時,amgoingtotake符合題意,故選D。8.—

aretheygoingtohavethemeeting?—InNo.2meetingroom.It'sonthethirdfloor.A.When

B.Where C.What D.How解析

根據(jù)答語中提到的“第二會議室”可知,所缺的特殊疑問詞是Where,故選B。9.Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere

onMayDaythisyear.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere解析

根據(jù)本題語境可知,據(jù)報道,今年勞動節(jié)到處都是游客。表示“到處;處處”要用everywhere,故選A。10.—Let's

thefruitafterdinner.—OK.Whataboutsomestrawberries?A.thinkabout B.takeoff C.callfor D.helpwith解析

根據(jù)本題語境可知,讓“我們”考慮一下晚飯后的水果吧,thinkabout符合題意,故選A。五．完形填空（10分）ItisSundaymorning.Graceisnothappy1shecan’tfindher2.Todayis3.Shewantstobewiththem.Thenshegetsaphonecallfromher4.“Goodmorning,Grace!”herdadsays.“Nowgotoyour5.Thereisagift(禮物)foryou.”

Thereisaredboxinherroomandthereisaredandwhiteskirt6it.Gracelovesit.Shecomesoutinthenice7.“Happybirthday!”herparentssay.

“It’sabigdaytoday,”hermomsays.“Let’stakeaone-day8.Wheredoyouwantto9,Grace?”

“Oh,Iwanttogotothelibrary.Ilove10,”saysGrace.

1.A.so B.or C.but D.because2.A.parents B.teachers C.children D.friends3.A.Children’sDay B.herbirthday C.EnglishDay D.Women’sDay4.A.sister B.mother C.father D.teacher5.A.family B.lesson C.class D.room6.A.inB.from C.of D.between7.A.shirtB.jacket C.skirt D.sweater8.A.party B.trip C.sleep D.movie9.A.go B.eat C.come D.take10.A.dogsB.apples C.books D.carrots答案[語篇解讀]本文講的是Grace過生日時的故事。1.D設空處前意為“Grace不開心”,設空處后意為“她找不到她的……”,根據(jù)設空處前后內(nèi)容之間的因果關(guān)系(前果后因)可知,所缺的詞是because。2.A根據(jù)后文提到的herparents可知,此處指她找不到她的“父母”,所缺的詞是parents。3.B根據(jù)后文的描述可知,今天是“她的生日”,故答案為B。4.C根據(jù)設空處后的herdad可知,她接到了她“爸爸”的電話,所缺的詞是father。5.D根據(jù)設空處后的inherroom可知,她的爸爸要她去自己的“房間”找禮物,所缺的詞是room。6.A盒子“里面”有一條紅白相間的裙子,所缺的詞是in。7.C根據(jù)設空處前提到的skirt可知,她穿著那條漂亮的“裙子”出來了,故答案為C。8.B根據(jù)下文的描述可知,她的媽媽說的是“讓我們來次一日游吧”,所缺的詞是trip。9.A她的媽媽問的是“你想去哪里,Grace?”,所缺的詞是go。10.C根據(jù)設空處前提到的“我想去圖書館”可推知,Grace喜歡“書”,所缺的詞是books。六.閱讀理解(每小題1分,共15分)AHi,IamLucy.Mybestfriend’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknowwhattodo.ShouldIholdaparty,buyagiftorgiveherothersurprises?Let’stalkaboutit.Thankyou!Makeherhappy.Letherknowthatyoucareabouther.Yourloveisthebestpresent.Ithinkitisenough. —FumiMybestfriendandIdon’tagreetogivepresentsonourbirthdays.Atruefriendshipdoesn’talwaysneedthesethings. —SallyGiveheracinematicket.Youcangotothecinematogether,anddon’tstayathome. —ArifSeedIdon’tgivegiftstomybestfriend.Ijustgivehermysimplebutheartfeltwishes.Arealfriendshipisbeyond(超出)thegifts,Ithink. —AngelaOnepartyiswhatIwantifit’smybirthday.ButinChina,itseemscommontohangoutfordinner. —John1.Theunderlinedphrase“careabout”means“”inChinese.

A.熱愛 B.討厭 C.在乎 D.欣賞2.Sallygetpresentsonherbirthdayfromherbestfriend.

A.can B.willnot C.may D.must3.ArifSeedthinkswithyourbestfriendisverygood.

A.goingshopping B.watchingTVC.seeingfilms D.stayingathome4.Angela’sbestfriendcangetfromher.

A.atoybear B.apen C.somewishesD.nothing5.Johnlikestoonhisbirthday.

A.sing B.readabook C.goouttoeat D.haveaparty答案[語篇解讀]Lucy最好的朋友馬上要過生日了,她不知道應該怎樣為朋友慶祝生日。文中的五個人對此發(fā)表了各自的觀點。1.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中的“Yourloveisthebestpresent.(你的愛是最好的禮物)”可推知,這個詞組的意思是“在意;在乎”,故答案為C。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sally描述中的“MybestfriendandIdon’tagreetogivepresentsonourbirthdays.”可推知答案為B。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArifSeed描述中的“Youcangotothecinematogether”可知,ArifSeed認為和最好的朋友一起看電影很好,故答案為C。4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Angela描述中的“Ijustgivehermysimplebutheartfeltwishes.”可推知,Angela最好的朋友會從她那里得到一些祝福,故答案為C。5.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)John描述中的“OnepartyiswhatIwantifit’smybirthday.”可知,John喜歡舉辦一場聚會來慶祝自己的生日,故答案為D。BHi,boysandgirls!MynameisSimonandI’ma10-year-oldboyfromtheUS.MyfatherDonnieis35andheisamathteacherinamiddleschool.He’sverybusyeveryday.Hisstudentsalllikehimbecausetheythinkhisclassesareinteresting.ButI’mnotgoodatmath.Itishardforme,somyfatheralwayshelpsmewithmymathintheevening.TodayisMarch9thandit’smyfather’sbirthday.Iwanttocookdinnerforhim.Mylastclassfinishesat5:30pm.AfterIgethome,Igettwoeggs,somemeat,breadandvegetables.Icookanicedinnerwiththemformyfather.Itisinterestingtodothat.Healwayseatsmeatandbread,buthedoesn’teatanyvegetablesorfruit.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodforhishealth.Ithinkhemusteatsomevegetableseveryday.1.Theunderlinedword“hard”means“”inChinese.

A.容易的 B.困難的 C.有趣的 D.健康的2.WhenisDonnie’sbirthday?A.OnMarch9th. B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMay9th. D.OnMay10th.3.WhatkindoffooddoesDonnielike?①bread②fruit③meat④vegetablesA.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.①②4.WhatdoesSimonthink?A.Hisfatherdoesn’thaveagoodeatinghabit.B.It’sgoodtoeatsomemeateveryday.C.It’sboringtocookdinner.D.Thedinnerisnotsonice.5.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Donnieisnotbusyatschool. B.Simonloveshisfather.C.Simongetshomeat5pm. D.Simonistwelve.答案[語篇解讀]本文作者Simon介紹了自己以及爸爸,還介紹了爸爸今天過生日時的情形。1.B詞義猜測題。畫線的詞是hard,根據(jù)其前提到的“但我不擅長數(shù)學”可推斷,它對我來說很“難”,故答案為B。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MyfatherDonnie”以及第二段中的“TodayisMarch9thandit’smyfather’sbirthday.”可知,Donnie的生日是3月9日,故答案為A。3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Healwayseatsmeatandbread”可知,他總是吃肉和面包,由此可知他喜歡吃肉和面包,故答案為A。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Idon’tthinkit’sgoodforhishealth.”可推知,Simon覺得他爸爸的飲食習慣不健康,故答案為A。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Icookanicedinnerwiththemformyfather.”以及文章的其他內(nèi)容可推斷,Simon很愛他的爸爸,故答案為B。CWhenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodforeyes,theythinkofcarrots.Carrotsaregoodforeyes,buttherearealsomanyotherhealthyfoodsforeyes.Kale(羽衣甘藍)Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage(卷心菜).Ifyouofteneatkale,youwillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.AndthevitaminAinitcanhelpyouseewellatnight.ChickenChickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitinmanyways.Youcancookchickensoup,KungPaoChicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.FishIfyouspendlotsoftimeonthecomputeroroftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,youshouldeatsomefish.Youdon’tneedtoeataloteachtime.1.Kaleisakindof.

A.drink B.fruitC.vegetable D.meat2.Whichcanhelpusseewellatnight?A.Fish. B.Cabbages.C.VitaminA. D.Chickennoodles.3.Mark’seyesarealittlebitdrythesedays.Hecaneatsome.

A.carrots B.fish C.chicken D.beef4.Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodforeyesarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.5.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout.

A.howtokeephealthy B.healthyfoodsforeyesC.howtocookchicken D.somedeliciousvegetables答案[語篇解讀]本文介紹了幾種對眼睛有好處的食物。1.C根據(jù)Kale一欄中的“Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.”可知,羽衣甘藍是一種蔬菜,故答案為C。2.C根據(jù)Kale一欄中的“AndthevitaminAinitcanhelpyouseewellatnight.”可知,維生素A可以讓我們在夜間看得清楚,故答案為C。3.B根據(jù)Fish一欄中的“Ifyouspendlotsoftimeonthecomputeroroftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,youshouldeatsomefish.”可知,如果Mark覺得眼睛干,他可以吃一些魚肉,故答案為B。4.A文章第一段提到了carrots,表格中又提到了三種食物,由此可知全文一共提到了四種對眼睛有好處的食物,故答案為A。5.B本文介紹了幾種對眼睛有好處的食物,故答案為B。七．短文還原（5分）閱讀短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames.1Theirfamilynamecomeslast.

Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.2Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.Peopledon’tusetheirmiddlenamesmuch,so“JohnHenryBrown”isusuallycalled“JohnBrown”.TheyuseMr,MrsorMisswiththefamilyname.3SoyoucansayJohnBrownorMrBrown,butyoushouldneversayMrJohn.

Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutmyname.“4”theyask.“Whydotheychoose(挑選)thatname?”Theansweristhattheydon’tcallmeJim.5Jamesisthenameofmygrandfather.InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.That’sbecauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames.

A.TheycallmeJames.B.Greenismyfamilyname.C.WhydoyourparentscallyouJim?D.Buttheyneverusethemwiththefirstname.E.They’reafirstname,amiddlenameandafamilyname.答案[語篇解讀]本文作者以自己的姓名為例,解釋了英國人姓氏和名字的文化。1.E根據(jù)設空處前的“大多數(shù)英國人有三個名字”可知,所缺的句子是E。2.B根據(jù)設空處前的JimAllanGreen可知,所缺的句子是B,該句的含義是“Green是我的姓氏”。3.D設空處前提到的“他們把Mr、Mrs或Miss和姓氏放在一起使用”,由此可知所缺的句子是D。4.C設空處前提到了“有時人們問我關(guān)于我的名字(的問題)”,所缺的句子是C。5.A根據(jù)其后的描述可知,所缺的句子是A,該句的含義是“他們叫我James”。八.任務型閱讀（10分）It’sSundaytoday.Nowit’sthreeo’clock.Somepeoplearedoingdifferentthingsatthemoment.Dianaisa12-year-oldgirl.Sheisswimmingwithherbrother.Herbrother’snameisSteve.Theyloveswimming.Theyoftengoswimmingonweekends.Billis18yearsold.Nowheisplayingtenniswithhisfriends.TennisisBill’sfavoritesport.Billlovesplayingtennis.Hethinkstennisiseasyandinteresting.Billplaystennistwice(兩次)aweek.Sometimesheplaystenniswithhisfriends.Sometimesheplaystenniswithhisbrother.SamandJohnaregoodfriends.Bothofthemare23yearsold.Theyloveexercise.Nowtheyaretakingexerciseinagym(健身房).Theywanttobehealthyandstrong.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。1.HowoldisDiana?_____________________________________________2.WhoisSteve?_____________________________________________3.WhatisBilldoingnow?_____________________________________________4.HowoftendoesBillplaytennis?_____________________________________________5.WhatareSamandJohndoingnow?_____________________________________________答案[語篇解讀]本文介紹了不同的人現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。1.Sheis12/twelveyearsold.根據(jù)第二段中的“Dianaisa12-year-oldgirl.”可知，Diana12歲。2.Diana’sbrother.根據(jù)第二段中的“Diana…Herbrother’snameisSteve.”可知答案。3.Heisplayingtennis(withhisfriends).根據(jù)第三段中的“Billis18yearsold.Nowheisplayingtenniswithhisfriends.”可知，Bill現(xiàn)在正在和他的朋友們一起打網(wǎng)球。4.Twiceaweek.根據(jù)第三段中的“Billplaystennistwiceaweek.”可知，Bill一周打兩次網(wǎng)球。5.Theyaretakingexerciseinagym.根據(jù)第四段中的“Nowtheyaretakingexerciseinagym.”可知，他們兩個現(xiàn)在正在健身房鍛煉身體。九．語法填空(共10小題,計10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)文意或所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。DoyouknowwhatpeopleeateverydayinAmerica?InAmerica,onschoolandworkingdays,peopleoften1bread,milkorcoffeeforbreakfast.Somepeopleevengotoworkorschoolwithoutbreakfastbecausetheydon'twant2(be)late.But3weekends,thingsaredifferent.Peoplehavemuchfree(空閑的)time,4theycanhaveabigbreakfast.

Lunchisjustashorttime.Peopledon'thaveenoughtimetogohome,sotheyusuallyeat5(hamburger)atafastfoodrestaurant.Childrenliketotakealunchbox(午餐盒).6lunchtheyalwayshavesomefreetimetoplayoutside.

7isoftenintheevening.It'susuallyahot,bigmealandit'sdifferentfromlunch.Peoplecansitdownandhavedinnertogetherinmany8(America)families.Peopleliketoeatmeatorfishatdinnerbecauseit9(help)thembehealthy.Peoplethinktheyneedtoeat10(good)afterworkingforalongtime.Doyouthinktheyhavegoodeatinghabits?

1.have/eat2.tobe3.on/at4.so 5.hamburgers6.After7.Dinner/Supper 8.American 9.helps10.well十.書面表達(共10分)假設你是“綠色家園”環(huán)保組織的成員李明,現(xiàn)在正在向初中學生介紹植物的重要性并倡導學生們保護它們。請根據(jù)下列要點寫一篇關(guān)于植物的重要性(TheImportanceofPlants)