2024年外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元檢測(cè)Unit1Anewstart單元測(cè)試滿分100，時(shí)間60分鐘一．根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞（15分）1.Wearegoingto

(參觀)theTempleofHeavennextweek.2.Therearesomebeautiful

(花)inhissmallgarden.3.Mr.Greenoftenorganizessomeinteresting

(活動(dòng)).4.Everyoneshouldworkhardbecauseweareinthesame

(團(tuán)隊(duì)).5.Thereisa

(時(shí)間表)onMary'sdesk.6.Thisquestionistood

forme.Ican'tanswerit.7.—Whenisyourpianol

?—It'sonFridayevening.8.Openyourm

andsayhello,Mary.9.Agoodideawentintomym

.Ican'twaittotellyourightnow,Tom.10.Itdidn'trainyesterday.Thegroundwasveryd

anddidn'tgetwetatall.11.MysisterSallyisalways

(有禮貌的)toothers12.This

(任務(wù))istoohardforme.Ineedyourhelp.13.—Canyoufinishyourbook

(報(bào)告)today?—No,Ican't.Icanfinishittomorrow.14.Thesedaysmyfatherisbusywithhisnew

(項(xiàng)目).Itisaboutairpollution.15.Simontalksaboutand

(分享)everythingwithhisparents.1.visit2.flowers3.activities4.team5.timetable6.difficult7.lesson8.mouth9.mind10.dry11.polite12.task132.report14.project15.shares二．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分）1.Thebooksare

(real)interesting!2.Theman

(jump)intotheriverandsavedthelittlegirl.3.WhenIknewthebadnews,I

(feel)verysad.4.YesterdayI

(meet)oneofmyoldfriendsonmywayhome.5.—What'sthe

(mean)oftheword“short”?—Itmeans“measuringasmalllength(長(zhǎng)度)”.1.really2.jumped3.felt4.met5.meaning三．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞（10分）1.請(qǐng)把那件藍(lán)色的連衣裙給我。Please

thebluedress

.2.孩子們正在那邊玩游戲。Thechildrenare

overthere.3.我可以和我的老師談一談。Ican

myteacher.4.你在上學(xué)第一天通常做什么?

youusuallydoonthefirstdayofschool?5.我相信總有一天我會(huì)查明真相。IbelieveIwill

thetruthoneday.6.其實(shí),我很喜歡倫敦。

,IlikeLondonverymuch.7.讓他考慮一下派對(duì)上要吃的食物吧。Lethim

thefoodfortheparty.8.他經(jīng)常抬頭看藍(lán)天。Heoften

thebluesky.9.剛才他指出了我的一些錯(cuò)誤。Justnowhe

someofmymistakes.10.請(qǐng)舉手并告訴我你的名字和年齡。Please

yourhandandtellmeyournameandage.1.give,to,me2.playing,games3.talk,to4.What,do,5.find,out6.in，fact7.think，about8.looks，up，at9.pointed，out10.put，up四．單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1.Weshould

“nin”totheelderlywhenwemeetthem.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk解析

根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)我們遇到老年人的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該說(shuō)“您”。強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容要用say,故選A。2.Agoodbreakfastistousanditmakesusstayactiveallday.A.delicious

B.important C.sweet D.tired解析

一頓好的早飯對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很“重要”,它可以讓我們一整天都保持活躍。important符合題意,故選B。3.Lastweekourschoolanartfestivalandwehadfun.A.have B.has

C.had D.ishaving解析

根據(jù)Lastweek可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。4.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?Pleaseinyournotebook.A.writeitdown B.writedownitC.writethemdown D.writedownthem解析

thewords對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞是them,而且writedown是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),them要位于write和down之間,故選C。5.—RememberyourgrandpamorewhenIamawayfromhome.—OK.Iwill.A.help

B.tohelp C.helping D.helps解析

此處表示“記得多幫你爺爺做事”,要用remembertodosth.來(lái)表達(dá),tohelp符合題意,故選B。6.It'swrongotherstudents'homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.A.copy

B.tocopy C.copying D.tocopying解析

根據(jù)句意“抄其他學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)是不對(duì)的”可知,該句是“It's+adj.+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。知識(shí)拓展

對(duì)于“It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”的句式來(lái)說(shuō),it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))。如:It'simportantforustolearnaboutsomesafetyknowledge.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),了解一些安全知識(shí)是很重要的。7.Mysisterenjoyssingingand

favoritesubjectismusic.A.his

B.her C.your D.their解析

前半部分的主語(yǔ)是Mysister,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her,故選B。8.IhavedecidedtoBeijingandvisitoneofmyoldfriendsthere.A.going B.went

C.togo D.go解析

decidetodosth.是固定搭配,意為“決定做某事”,togo符合題意,故選C。9.Ittakesusaboutanhourandahalf

toShenzhenfromZengchengbycar.A.get B.got C.getting

D.toget解析

根據(jù)“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。10.Thesunisshining(照耀)thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.over B.across

C.through D.past解析

根據(jù)題干中的shining和thewindow可知,陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)了窗戶,所缺的詞是through,故選C。五.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)MynameisLinda.Iam13.Ihavesomegood1.TheyareMike,JackandKate.Wearemiddleschoolstudents.MikeandJackareinthesameclass.2areinClassTwoGradeSeven.KateandI3inClassThree.ThisisMr.Smithand4isanEnglishteacher.His5nameisTom,sowealso(也)6himTom.

Thisisournewclassroom.Intheclassroom,youcansee50desksand50chairs.Theyare7.Ilikethecolorbecauseitisthecoloroftheforest(森林).Ablackboard,aclockandamapareonthewall.Onadesk,youcansee8pencils.Theredoneis9.TheblueoneisKate’s.You10Mike’sandJack’sschoolthingsbecausethisisClassThree!

1. A.parents B.students C.sisters D.friends2. A.We B.You C.They D.Their3. A.am B.is C.are D.be4. A.he B.she C.it D.they5. A.family B.first C.last D.second6. A.ask B.find C.say D.call7. A.red B.green C.yellow D.black8. A.two B.three C.four D.five9. A.mine B.hers C.his D.theirs10. A.cansee B.canlook C.can’tsee D.can’tlook答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文作者Linda主要介紹了自己的好朋友、英語(yǔ)老師以及自己的新教室。1.D根據(jù)下文的描述可知,我有一些好“朋友”,所缺的詞是friends。2.C本句缺少主語(yǔ),根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的MikeandJack可知,所缺的詞是They。3.C本句的主語(yǔ)是KateandI,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所缺的be動(dòng)詞是are。4.A設(shè)空處所在分句缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填人稱(chēng)代詞主格;根據(jù)設(shè)空處前提到的Mr.Smith以及設(shè)空處后提到的His可知,所缺的詞是he。5.BMr.Smith的名字(firstname)是Tom,所缺的詞是first。6.D所以我們也“稱(chēng)呼”他為T(mén)om,所缺的詞是call。7.B根據(jù)設(shè)空處后提到的“它是森林的顏色”可推知,桌椅是“綠色的”,所缺的詞是green。8.A根據(jù)設(shè)空處后提到的Theredone和Theblueone可知,桌子上有兩支鉛筆,所缺的詞是two。9.A那支紅色的鉛筆是“我的”,所缺的詞是mine。10.C根據(jù)設(shè)空處后提到的“因?yàn)檫@是三班”以及前文中的描述可知,你“看不到”Mike和Jack的學(xué)校用品,can’tsee符合題意。六.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)ASarahThisismyclassroom.Thereare20chairsand20smalldesksintheclassroom.Thereisalsoabigdeskinfrontoftheblackboard.Thebigdeskisforteachers.Thereisatelevisionintheclassroom,too.MikeI’mMike.IamfromIndia(印度).Thereareonlytenstudentsinmyclass.Lookatmyclassroom.Itisasmallclassroom,butitisnice.Thereareonlytendesksandtenchairsintheclassroom.PaulI’mPaulandI’m18yearsold.Iamahighschoolstudent.Pleasehavealookatmyclassroom.Itisalargeclassroomanditisbeautiful.Thereare60chairsand60deskshere.Everystudenthasacomputer.Ourcomputersareonourdesks.1.Thethreepeoplearetalkingabout.

A.theirclassrooms B.theirfriendsC.theirclassmates D.theirteachers2.HowmanydesksarethereinSarah’sclassroom?A.20. B.21. C.40. D.41.3.InSarah’sclassroom,wecanseethingsEXCEPT(除……之外).

A.chairs B.desksC.atelevision D.acomputer4.WhatisPaul’sclassroomlike?A.Smallandbeautiful. B.Largeandbeautiful.C.Notverybig. D.Largebutnotbeautiful.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MikeisfromChina.B.Thereare20studentsinMike’sclass.C.WecanknowPaul’sage.D.Pauldoesn’thaveacomputer.答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]Sarah、Mike和Paul分別介紹了自己的教室。1.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,這三個(gè)人談?wù)摰氖撬麄兊慕淌?故答案為A。2.B數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Sarah描述中的“Thereare20chairsand20smalldesksintheclassroom.Thereisalsoabigdeskinfrontoftheblackboard.”可知,她的教室里一共有21張桌子,故答案為B。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sarah的描述可知,她的教室里沒(méi)有電腦,故答案為D。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paul描述中的“Itisalargeclassroomanditisbeautiful.”可知,他的教室又大又漂亮,故答案為B。5.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Paul描述中的“I’mPaulandI’m18yearsold.”可知,我們可以知道Paul的年齡,故選項(xiàng)C是正確的描述。BIamJudy.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Myschoolhasanewbuilding(建筑)withmanyclassrooms.Italsohasabiglibrary.Icanreadmanybooksinthelibrary.Theplaygroundofourschoolisbigandcool.Itismyfavoriteplace(地方).Iliketoplaywithmyfriendsthere.Myclassroomhastwodoorsandthreewindows.Therearesomebooksandateacher’sdeskinit.Twophotosofmyclassandsomepicturesareonthewalls.Myclassroomisniceandbeautiful.Myteachersandmyclassmatesarefriendly(友好的).Wearelikeabigfamily.Iamveryhappyinthisschool.Ilikemyschool!1.Judymaybe(也許是)yearsold.

A.3 B.8 C.12 D.202.What’sJudy’sfavoriteplaceintheschool?A.Thelibrary. B.Theplayground.C.Theclassroom. D.Thebuilding.3.Judylikestoplaywithher.

A.teachers B.studentsC.sisters D.friends4.畫(huà)線單詞“beautiful”在文章中的意思是“”。

A.安靜的 B.臟亂的C.美麗的 D.寬闊的5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“”.

A.MyTeachers B.MySchoolC.MyFriends D.MyFamily答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文作者Judy主要介紹了自己的學(xué)校和教室。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IamJudy.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.”可知,Judy是一名中學(xué)生,她合適的年齡是12歲,故答案為C。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theplaygroundofourschoolisbigandcool.Itismyfavoriteplace.”可知,Judy最喜歡的地方是操場(chǎng),故答案為B。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iliketoplaywithmyfriendsthere.”可知,Judy喜歡和她的朋友們一起玩耍,故答案為D。4.C詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線的詞是beautiful,它和其前的nice是并列關(guān)系,nice意為“好的”,由此可推斷,beautiful與它含義近似,故答案為C。5.B主旨大意題。本文作者Judy主要介紹了自己的學(xué)校和數(shù)量,合適的標(biāo)題是“MySchool”。七.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Hi!MynameisGrace.I’mastudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.Myschoolisbeautiful.Thereare2,000studentsandteachersinmyschool.I’minClassFiveGradeSeven.Myclassroomisonthesecondflooroftheclassroombuilding.Therearefortydesksandfortychairsinourclassroom.Youcanalsoseeabigdesk.Thebigdeskisforourteachers.Thereisasmallofficenexttomyclassroom.Therearethreedesksandthreechairs.TheyareforMr.Wang,Mr.ZhangandMr.Li.Mr.WangisourChineseteacher.Mr.ZhangisourEnglishteacherandMr.Liisourmathteacher.1.HowmanystudentsandteachersarethereinGrace’sschool?

2.WhatclassisGracein?

3.IsGrace’sclassroomonthethirdfloor?

4.Whereisthesmalloffice?

5.Whoisthemathteacher?

答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要介紹了Grace的學(xué)校、教室以及教室隔壁的教師辦公室。1.Thereare2,000.根據(jù)第一段中的“Thereare2,000studentsandteachersinmyschool.”可知,Grace的學(xué)校有兩千名師生。2.ClassFiveGradeSeven.根據(jù)第二段中的“I’minClassFiveGradeSeven.”可知,Grace在七年級(jí)五班。3.No,itisn’t.根據(jù)第二段中的“Myclassroomisonthesecondfloor”可知,她的教室在二層,不在三層,因此要用否定回答。4.NexttoGrace’sclassroom.根據(jù)第三段的第一句話可知,小辦公室緊挨著Grace的教室。5.Mr.Li.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句話可知,李老師是數(shù)學(xué)老師。八.短文填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、連貫。Hi!IamSusanSmith.Iamthirteenyearsold.Iamf1theUnitedStates.IamastudentatNortonHighSchool.TodayI’dliketot2youaboutmyschool.Myschoolisveryold,b3itisverybigandbeautiful.Thereisaclassroombuildinginthem4oftheschool.Therearetwentyclassroomsintheclassroombuilding.IaminC5FiveGradeSeven.Myclassroomisonthefifthfloor(層).Thereisacomputerroomonthefirstfloor.Wehavecomputerl6inthecomputerroom.Thereares7otherbuildingsinmyschool.Look!Thereisatheatreontheleftoftheclassroombuilding.Schoolshows(演出)a8alwaysinthetheatre.Thereisalargelibraryonther9oftheclassroombuilding.Youcans10alotofbooksandmagazinesinthelibrary.答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文作者SusanSmith介紹了自己的學(xué)校。1.from句意：我來(lái)自美國(guó)。befrom是固定搭配，意為“來(lái)自”，所缺的詞是from。2.tell句意：今天我想告訴你關(guān)于我的學(xué)校的一些信息。所缺的詞是tell。3.but句意：我的學(xué)校很古老，但是它很大很漂亮。所缺的詞是but。4.middleinthemiddleof…意為“在……中間”，所缺的詞是middle。5.Class根據(jù)句意“我在七年級(jí)五班”可知，所缺的詞是Class。6.lessonshavelessons是固定搭配，意為“上課”，所缺的詞是lessons。7.some句意：在我的學(xué)校里還有一些其他建筑物。所缺的詞是some。8.are主語(yǔ)是Schoolshows，該句缺少be動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所缺的詞是are。9.right根據(jù)ontherightof…的固定搭配可知，所缺的詞是right。10.see句意：你在圖書(shū)館里可以看到許多書(shū)和雜志。所缺的詞是see。九．書(shū)面表達(dá)(共10分)假如你是李華,你校英文周刊正在以“Myfavouriteschoolday”為題向同學(xué)們征稿。請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿,介紹周一至周五,你最喜歡的上學(xué)日。內(nèi)容包括:1.你最喜歡的上學(xué)日是哪一天;2.喜歡的兩個(gè)理由(喜歡的課程、課后活動(dòng)等);3.你的感受。注意:1.將首句補(bǔ)充完整;2.詞數(shù)為60左右;3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫