高一英語暑假檢測卷02全解全析（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcolourdoesthewomanprefer?A．Red. B．Lightblue. C．White.【答案】B【原文】M:Yourredandwhiteskirtlooksnice!W:Thanks,butIpreferlightblue.2．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inasupermarket.【答案】A【原文】M:Whyareyouputtingonyourshoes?Areyougoingout?W:Yeah,I’mgoingtogotothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?M:Yes.CouldyougetsomeCoke?3．Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A．$8. B．$2. C．$4.【答案】C【原文】M:Concertticketsare8dollarsforadults,halfpriceforchildren.W:OK.I’dlikeoneadultticketandtwochildrentickets,please.4．Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A．ATVset. B．TheInternet. C．Newspapers.【答案】B【原文】M:Whydon’tyouhaveaTVsetinyourhouse?W:WhyshouldI?TheInternethaseventakentheplaceofmyradioandnewspapers.5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atacafe. B．Ataschool. C．Atastore.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,Sally.Howareyou?It’sbeenalongtimesincewelastmetatthestore.W:Oh!Hi.IhavegotanewjobofteachingnowandIamdoingwell.Howoftendoyoueatatthiscafe?M:Thisismyfirsttime.Myfriendskepttellingmethefoodwasgreat.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Whatdopeopledoafterjoining“theSambodromoParade”?A．Dancethesamba.B．Meetfamouspeople.C．Dancewithmarchingbands.7．Whatactivitycanpeopleattendforfree?A．TheMasqueradeBalls.B．Anyotherstreetparades.C．TheSambodromoParade.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Iamdoingsomethingamazing!IamgoingtotheRioCarnival!M:Youaresolucky.It’stheworld’smostfamousstreetparty.W:Yes.Millionsofpeoplecomefromeverywhereanditgoesonforseveraldays.Butthebestpartiscalled“theSambodromoParade”.M:Ihearit’sfamousforpeopledancingthesambaandgoesonallnight.Youhadbettergetyourticketsearly,then.W:Yes.Anotherinterestingpartis“TheMasqueradeBalls”.M:Oh,I’veheardofittoo.Lotsoffamouspeopleattend,sotheticketpricesaresky-high.W:Yes,soIdon’tknowifIcangetone.Butthestreetparadesexcept“TheSambodromoParade”areallfree.Everyonejoinsintogetherwiththerealdancersandmarchingbands.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Schoolthings. B．Classschedules. C．Anartclub.9．Howmanypaintbrushesdotheyneed?A．5. B．6. C．10.10．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Makeaphonecall. B．Pickhisstuffup. C．Contacttheteacher.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【原文】W:Ithinkwegoteverythingforthenewterm.Pencilcase,Rulers,notebooks.Canyouthinkofanythingelse?M:Um,howaboutpencils?W:Oh,youknowwhat?YoujustremindedmethatIcompletelyforgottogetpencilsforartclass.Let’smakealistnow,shallwe?M:Yeah,Iguesswehaveto.W:Okay,wecanstartwithpencils.We’llneedfiveorsixpencils.M:Andtenpaintbrushesandsomepaints,W:Andwe’llprobablyneedsomeglueandaknife.I’msuretheartteacherwillletusknowifweneedanythingelse.M:Probably,yeah.Say,doyoumindpickingmystuffupforme?Ican’tgooutnow.Iamwaitingforanimportantcall.I’lltreatyoutoanIcecreamtomorrow.W:Ugh,fine.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11．What’swrongwithDaniel’sphone?A．Itdoesn’twork.B．Itisoutofdate.C．Ithasnobattery.12．HowdoesMomfeelaboutDaniel’sgrades?A．Satisfactory. B．Disappointing. C．Encouraging.13．WhatdoesDanielpromisetodo?A．Havethephonefixed.B．Replacethephonebattery.C．Workhardertoimprovehisgrades.【答案】11．B12．B13．C【原文】M:Mom,there’sanewcellphoneout.It’samazing.Ihavetogetone.W:Noway.Yourcellphoneisstillworkingfine.Weshouldn’twastemoneylikethis.M:Butmom,myphoneisoutdated.Besides,thebatterylifeisterribleandsomelettersonthekeyboardarenotworking.W:Well,Iwillbuyanewbatteryforthephone.M:Butthiswon’thelpthefactthathalfthekeyboardisnotworkingandit’sslow.Youshouldjusttrytouseitanhourandseehowterribleitis.W:Daniel,IjustreceivedyourschoolreportyesterdayandInoticedyourgradesarenotsogood.That’swhyI’mnotgoingtobuyyouanewcellphoneunlessyourgradesimprove.Dowehaveadeal?M:OK,Ipromisetodomybesttoimprovemygrades.I’llstudyharderfromnowon.W:Great.AndIpromisetobuyyouanewphonenextmonthifyoudothat.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。14．Whatactivitydidthemanlikebestduringhiscamp?A．Winningaguessinggame.B．Goingonahike. C．Ridingahot-airballoon.15．Wheredidthemanfindthemissingboy?A．Besidetheriver. B．Intheschool. C．Onthemountaintop.16．Howdidthemanfeelaboutthecamp?A．Frightened. B．Tired. C．Excited.17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.【答案】14．C15．A16．C17．C【原文】W:Hey,Nick!Welcomehome!Howwasyourcamp?M:Oh,Mom.Itwassomuchfun!I’vemadesomanyunforgettablememoriesthere!W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Wedidalotofthings,butmyfavoritewasgoingupinahot-airballoon.Oh,Ialsowonfirstprizeinaguessinggame!W:Wow!Whatdidyouwin?M:AnMP5player.Here,takealook.W:Cool!Thatisagreatprize.M:Wait!There’smore.Oneofthecampersgotlostonahike.Everyonewasscaredtolookforhimbecauseitwasdark.ButIwasn’t!Iwentintothewoodswithmyteacherandfoundtheboybesidetheriver.W:Aren’tyoubrave!M:Afterthattheyinterviewedme.OnMondaymypicturewillbeintheschoolnewspaper!W:Itsoundslikeyouhadquitealotofadventures,Nick!I’mproudofyou!聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。18．HowmanyhectaresofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?A．20,000. B．35,000. C．46,000.19．WherewasgreenteaofJiajiangcountymainlyexportedin2021?A．ToSouthAfrica. B．ToEastAsia. C．ToCentralAsia.20．Howdofarmersgetthebesttea?A．Byfocusingonthesoil.B．Byusinggoodfarmchemicals.C．Bywateringteatreesontime.【答案】18．A19．C20．A【原文】W:JiajiangcountyislocatedinsouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.Thespecialtythereisgreentea,whichisingreatdemandoverseas.Thereare20,000hectaresofteatreesinJiajiangcounty.46,000tonsofteawereproducedin2021,amongwhich35,000tonsweregreentea.TheyweremainlyexportedtoNorthAfricaandCentralAsia,withsalesofabout$100million.Farmerssaidtheyhavespecialmeasurestoensureonlythebestteaisexported.Theysaid,“Wekeepacloseeyeonthesoilandwehavestrictrulesforusingfarmchemicals.Wewon’tusethemunlesswethinkthere’sgoingtobealotofharm.”ZouChengjun,directoroftheJiajiangAgriculture&RuralAffairsBureau,said,“Wehavehelpedourteafarmersbuildtheirowntea-growingbases,andwehavesetsomepoliciesthatcanbenefitthem.Wehavealsoofferedsomefinancialaid,suchasfarmer-orientedloans.”第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ADiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:Barcelona,SpainBarcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(經(jīng)濟型)hotels.TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’sagreatcityforexplorers.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonislistedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.LisbonhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere’splentyforpeoplelookingforculture.Berlin,GermanyInthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworldpolitics(政治)inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.21．Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?A．Barcelona,Spain. B．Lisbon,Portugal.C．Berlin,Germany. D．Budapest,Hungary.22．Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?A．BarcelonaandLisbon. B．LisbonandBerlin.C．BerlinandBudapest. D．BudapestandBarcelona.23．Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Music. B．Business. C．Technology. D．Tourism.【參考答案】21．A22．C23．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了歐洲度假的四個最佳景點?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Barcelona,Spain下的“Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(經(jīng)濟型)hotels.(巴塞羅那位居第一，擁有最多的廉價餐廳和經(jīng)濟型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞羅那的餐飲和酒店住宿成本最低，故選A項。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題Berlin,Germany下的“Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.(如果你要去參加派對，那么以柏林為家的世界著名俱樂部可能適合你。)”及小標題Budapest,Hungary下的“Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.(布達以安靜和美麗而聞名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景點而聞名，構成了布達佩斯的兩半，被多瑙河隔開。)”可知，柏林和布達佩斯會吸引喜歡社交生活的人，故選C項。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“DiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.(DiscoverCars.com列出了歐洲秋季度假的最佳景點。)”可知，文章可能選材于雜志的旅游部分，故選D項。BOfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnapped(抓拍)andtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:“Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”O(jiān)fficerRiversrecalledseeingthewomanearlierthatday.HetoldYahoonews:“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,‘Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”Afterhedroveaway,hecircledbacktoaskifthewomanwashungryandifshewantedfood.Theofficersaidshewashonouredbyhisoffer.HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.”O(jiān)fficerRivers,whodoesrecruiting(征兵)fortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.Headded:“Whentheyoungerornewerguyscomein,Iletthemknow,‘Hey,treatingthecommunitylikehumanbeingsisthemostimportantthingintheworld.”“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”24．WhydidChrisBarnessharethephotoonFacebook?A．Becauseitwastakenbyhiswife. B．Becausetheofficerwashisfriend.C．Becausetheofficerwashandsome. D．Becausehewasimpressedbytheofficer'saction.25．Whydidtheofficercomebackforthehomelesswoman?A．Becausesheaskedhimforfood.B．Becausehersituationwasserious.C．BecausehewantedtobecomeanInternetcelebrity.D．Becausehewantedtomakeadifferencetoher.26．Whatdoestheofficerwanttopassontohisnewcolleagues?A．Policemenshouldbesympatheticandcaring.B．Anyonecanbecomehomelessatanygivenmoment.C．Policemenshouldbecomeheroes.D．Peopleshouldlearntodrawothers'attention.27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howtobecomeagoodmodelforpolicemen.B．Howthepolicemenhelpthehomeless.C．Aluckyhomelesswomanwhocaughtpublicattention.D．Apolicemanseensharinglunchwithahomelesswoman.【參考答案】24．D25．D26．A27．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了美國北卡羅來納州警官MichaelRivers坐在路邊與一名無家可歸的婦女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好評。文章主要為Rivers警官講述了這件事情的經(jīng)過，以及他想要向他的新同事傳達警察應該有同情心和愛心的想法?！驹斍榻馕觥?4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:“Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”（據(jù)ChrisBarnes說，這張照片是他妻子Cassie在午休時拍的。她看到他們一邊友好地聊天，一邊分享披薩和飲料。Barnes先生上傳了這張照片，并附上說明:“Cassie出去吃午飯，發(fā)現(xiàn)這名警官正在和一個無家可歸的人共進午餐?！保┯纱丝赏浦珻hrisBarnes會在Facebook上分享這張照片，是因為他對警官的行為印象深刻。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“HetoldYahoonews:“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,'Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”（他告訴雅虎新聞:“我正要離開沃爾瑪?shù)耐＼噲?，她就站在停車標志旁邊。她的襯衫上寫著：無家可歸是成為無名小卒的最快方式。我討厭她那樣想?！彼€說：“我總是試著和無家可歸的人談談，看看他們是怎么陷入這種困境的。因為它可能在任何時候發(fā)生在我們每個人身上?！保┮约暗谒亩沃小癏eboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.”（他給他們買了披薩和MountainDew，當他們坐下來吃飯時，他知道了她的家庭的狀況，并告訴她:“嘿，你仍然有生活的理由，在前面你仍然有你的生活。現(xiàn)在還不晚?！保┯纱丝赏浦?，警察回來找那個無家可歸的女人，是因為他想對她有所影響。故選D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruiting（征兵）fortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.”（Rivers警官負責戈德斯伯勒警局的招募工作，他希望向其他人發(fā)出同情的信息。）可知為Goldsboro警察局招募人員的Rivers警官希望向其他人傳達同情的信息。以及最后一段“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”（所以，如果我們作為警察對每個人都表現(xiàn)出愛和同情，不管他們的年齡、經(jīng)濟背景或種族，世界將會更美好。”）由此可知，這位官員想向他的新同事傳達警察應該有同情心和愛心。故選A。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnapped（抓拍）andtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.”（美國北卡羅來納州警官MichaelRivers坐在路邊與一名無家可歸的婦女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好評。）結合文章主要為Rivers警官講述了這件事情的經(jīng)過，以及他想要向他的新同事傳達警察應該有同情心和愛心的想法。由此可知，文章主要講了一名警察與一名無家可歸的女士共享午餐。故選D。CHere’sanall-too-familiarsituation:Youexcitedlypackedforyourbeachtrip.Luckily,yourememberedallthenecessities:socks,underwear,aphonechargerandyourpassport,etc.Butuponarrival,yourealizedyouforgottobringyourtoothbrush.Inanewstudy,researcherssuggestoffloadingimportantto-doitems—forexample,bysettingremindersonyourphone—couldclearbrainspacetobetterrememberthelittlethings,likeyourtoothbrush.Toprovethis,theresearchersdevelopedamemorytasktobeplayedonatouchscreencomputer.Thetestwasundertakenby158volunteersagedbetween18and71.Theywereshown12numberedcirclesonthescreen,andhadtoremembertodragsomeofthesetotheleftandsometotheright.Thenumberofcirclesthattheyrememberedtodragtothecorrectsidedecidedtheirrewardsattheendoftheexperiment.Onesidewas“highvalue’,meaningthatrememberingtodragacircletothissidewasworth10timesasmuchmoneyasrememberingtodragacircletotheother“l(fā)owvalue”side.Volunteersperformedthistask16times.Theyhadtousetheirownmemorytorememberathalfofthetrialsandtheywereallowedtosetremindersontheexternaldigitaldevicesfortheotherhalf.Theresearchersfoundvolunteerstendedtousethedigitaldevicestostoredetailsofthehigh-valuecircles.And,whentheydidso,theirmemoryforthosecircleswasimprovedby18%.“Whatwasunexpectedwasthattheirmemoryforlow-valuecircleswasalsoimprovedby27%,eveninthosewhohadneversetanyremindersforlow-valuecircles,”saidSamGilbect.However,resultsalsoshowedapotentialcosttousingreminders.Whenremindersweretakenaway,thevolunteersrememberedthelow-valuecirclesbetterthanthehigh-valueones.“Farfromcausingdigitaldementia(癡呆),usingamemorydevicecanevenimproveourmemoryforinformationthatweneversaved.Butweneedtobecarefulthatwebackupthemostimportantinformation.Otherwise,ifamemorytoolfails,wecouldbeleftwithnothingbutlessimportant

informationinourownmemory,”Gilbertsaid.28．Thesituationinparagraph1isdescribedtoshowthat______.A．ourmemoryisincorrectsometimesB．ourmemoryhasacertainpreferenceC．ourmemoryhasanorderofimportanceD．ourmemoryislikelytoweakenovertime29．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A．Volunteers’performancewasconnectedwiththeirages.B．Volunteerstendedtosetremindersforlow-valuecircles.C．Volunteerswerenotallowedtousedevicesintheexperiment.D．Dragginghigh-valuecirclestothecorrectsidewouldwinmoreawards.30．Whatsurprisedtheresearchers?A．Digitaldevicesdidharmtothebrainwhenusedimproperly.B．Volunteerstendedtorememberlow-valueinformationbetter.C．Volunteers’memoryforlow-valuecontentwasimprovedtoo.D．Volunteerstendedtousedigitaldevicesforhigh-valueinformation.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Werelytoomuchonto-dolistsB．DigitalremindersarereplacinghumanmemoryC．OveruseoftechnologyleadstodigitaldementiaD．Usingdigitalremindershelpsimproveourmemory【參考答案】28．C29．D30．C31．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究表明，通過使用數(shù)字設備提醒，人們可以更好地記住重要事項，并且甚至可以提高對未保存信息的記憶。然而，文章也指出，過度依賴提醒可能導致遺忘，因此需要謹慎使用。【詳情解析】28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Here’sanall-too-familiarsituation:Youexcitedlypackedforyourbeachtrip.Luckily,yourememberedallthenecessities:socks,underwear,aphonechargerandyourpassport,etc.Butuponarrival,yourealizedyouforgottobringyourtoothbrush.(這是一個再熟悉不過的場景：你興奮地為你的海灘旅行打包行李。幸運的是，你記得所有的必需品：襪子、內(nèi)衣、手機充電器和護照等。但是到了之后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你忘了帶牙刷)”可知，作者通過描述一個人忘記帶牙刷去海灘旅行的情景，告訴我們的記憶會記得所有重要的東西，而忽略一些看似微不足道的東西。所以，這一情景是為了說明我們的記憶有一定的優(yōu)先級或重要性順序。故選C項。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onesidewas“highvalue’,meaningthatrememberingtodragacircletothissidewasworth10timesasmuchmoneyasrememberingtodragacircletotheother“l(fā)owvalue”side.(一邊是“高價值”，這意味著記住把一個圓圈拖到這一邊的價值是記住把一個圓圈拖到“低價值”的另一邊的10倍)”可知，將高價值的圓圈拖到正確的一邊將贏得更多的獎勵。故選D項。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whatwasunexpectedwasthattheirmemoryforlow-valuecircleswasalsoimprovedby27%,eveninthosewhohadneversetanyremindersforlow-valuecircles(令人意想不到的是，即使是那些從未為低價值圓圈設置任何提醒的人，他們對低價值圓圈的記憶也提高了27%)”可知，使用數(shù)字設備提醒意外地提高了對低價值信息的記憶。因此，志愿者對低價值內(nèi)容的記憶提高使研究人員感到驚訝。故選C項。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“Inanewstudy,researcherssuggestoffloadingimportantto-doitems—forexample,bysettingremindersonyourphone—couldclearbrainspacetobetterrememberthelittlethings,likeyourtoothbrush.(在一項新的研究中，研究人員建議放下重要的待辦事項——例如，在手機上設置提醒——可以騰出大腦空間，更好地記住小事情，比如你的牙刷)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了通過使用數(shù)字設備提醒，人們可以更好地記住重要事項，并且甚至可以更好地記住小事情，所以“Usingdigitalremindershelpsimproveourmemory(使用電子提醒有助于提高我們的記憶力)”是文章最佳標題。故選D項。DIn2007,ChristineMeMillaninterviewedseniorsabouttheirmostpressingneeds,wholivedinBowlingGreen2,aprivateapartmentbuilding.Itoffersgreatconveniences:affordableapartmentsandwithinwalkingdistanceofgrocerystores,drugstoresandbanks.However,the12citizensMcMillanspoketosharedaseriousunaddressedproblem:loneliness.Mostsatintheirapartmentsallday,watchingTVandnappingandlivingontea,toastandcerealbecausetheywereunwillingtocookapropermealforthemselves.Theywereafraidofgoingintolong-termcarebutcouldn’taffordtomovetoanursinghome(養(yǎng)老院).“Whattheysaidreallyconcernedme,”saysMcMillan.“Whycouldn’ttheactivitiesandmealsinthecommonroomofanursinghomeexistinthesharedspacesofaprivateapartmentbuilding?”McMillanandherteam,whonamedtheirconceptOasis,encouragedBowlingGreen2’slandlord(房東)toletthegroupusethecommonroomandtochangeanunusedspaceintoacoffeeloungeformembers.In2010,withfunding(資金)fromthegovernment,theyhiredfulltimeworkerstoruntheprogram,includinggroupexerciseclassesandactivitieslikeartlessonsandWiibowling.Meanwhile,OasispartneredwithSt.LawrenceCollege,whoseculinary(烹飪的)studentscreatedhealthymealsforasmallfee.Withinthefirstyear,theprogramalmostdoubledinsize.Seventy-seven-year-oldElaineWatier,whomovedintothebuildingandjoinedOasisin2017,immediatelybenefitedfromtheprogram,learningtoplaybridgeandstartingacraftgroupthatmakesprojectsforlocalcharitiesandhospitals.“It’sgivenmeasenseofworth,”shesays.“AndI’mneverlonely.”In2018,OasisattractedtheattentionofresearchersatQueen’sUniversity.“Isawthisasanperfectprogramtosupportolderadultsathome,”explainsCatherineDonnelly,directoroftheschool’sHealthServicesandPolicyResearchInstitute,reportingtheprogramhadledtofewerfalls,lessinactivity,betternutritionandanincreasedsenseofcommunity.32．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernofthe12citizensinBowlingGreen2?A．Cookingtastymeals. B．Goingtoanursinghome.C．Settlingextremeloneliness. D．Attendingroutineactivities33．WhatcanwelearnfromOasisinparagraph3?A．Itwaswarmlyreceivedbytheseniorcitizens.B．Itprovidedmealstoculinarystudentsforfree.C．Itreceivedeconomicsupportfromorganizations.D．Ithiredpart-timeworkerstooperatetheprogram.34．WhydoestheauthormentionElaineWatier?A．Todrawmorefunding. B．Toattractmoreolderadults.C．Toachieveasenseofworth. D．ToshowthebenefitsofOasis.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Loneliness:TheUniversalIssueB．McMillan:TheFounderofOasisC．Oasis:TheHomeofSeniorCitizensD．Activities:TheArtLessonsforOldPeople【參考答案】32．C33．A34．D35．C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助老年人的項目——Oasis的具體情況，例如原因、發(fā)起者、意義等等?！驹斍榻馕觥?2．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“However,the12citizensMcMillanspoketosharedaseriousunaddressedproblem:loneliness.(然而，麥克米倫采訪的12位市民都有一個嚴重的未解決問題：孤獨)”可知，解決極度的孤獨可能是鮑靈格林2號的12名市民最關心的問題。故選C。33．推理判斷題。由文章第三段“McMillanandherteam,whonamedtheirconceptOasis,encouragedBowlingGreen2’slandlord(房東)toletthegroupusethecommonroomandtochangeanunusedspaceintoacoffeeloungeformembers.n2010,withfunding(資金)fromthegovernment,theyhiredfulltimeworkerstoruntheprogram,includinggroupexerciseclassesandactivitieslikeartlessonsandWiibowling.Meanwhile,OasispartneredwithSt.LawrenceCollege,whoseculinary(烹飪的)studentscreatedhealthymealsforasmallfee.Withinthefirstyear,theprogramalmostdoubledinsize.(McMillan和她的團隊將他們的概念命名為Oasis，他們鼓勵鮑靈格林2號的房東讓他們使用公共休息室，并將一個未使用的空間改為成員的咖啡休息室。2010年，在政府的資助下，他們雇傭了全職員工來管理這個項目，包括團體鍛煉課程以及藝術課和Wii保齡球等活動。與此同時，Oasis與St.LawrenceCollege合作，后者的烹飪專業(yè)學生制作健康膳食，收取少量費用。在第一年，這個項目的規(guī)模幾乎翻了一番)”可知，Oasis迅速擴大，它受到了老年人的熱烈歡迎。故選A。34．推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“Seventy-seven-year-oldElaineWatier,whomovedintothebuildingandjoinedOasisin2017,immediatelybenefitedfromtheprogram,learningtoplaybridgeandstartingacraftgroupthatmakesprojectsforlocalcharitiesandhospitals.“It’sgivenmeasenseofworth,”shesays.“AndI’mneverlonely.”(77歲的ElaineWatier于2017年搬進大樓并加入Oasis，她立即從這個項目中受益，學會了打橋牌，并成立了一個手工藝小組，為當?shù)氐拇壬茩C構和醫(yī)院制作項目?！斑@給了我一種價值感，”她說?！拔覐牟还陋殹！?”可推知，作者提到ElaineWatier是為了展示Oasis這個項目的好處。故選D。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中“In2018,OasisattractedtheattentionofresearchersatQueen’sUniversity.“Isawthisasanperfectprogramtosupportolderadultsathome,”explainsCatherineDonnelly,directoroftheschool’sHealthServicesandPolicyResearchInstitute,reportingtheprogramhadledtofewerfalls,lessinactivity,betternutritionandanincreasedsenseofcommunity.(2018年，綠洲吸引了女王大學研究人員的注意。學校健康服務和政策研究所所長CatherineDonnelly解釋說：“我認為這是一個完美的項目，可以幫助家里的老年人?！彼f，這個項目減少了跌倒的次數(shù)，減少了不活動的情況，改善了營養(yǎng)狀況，增強了社區(qū)意識)”可知，文章主要介紹了幫助老年人的項目——Oasis的具體情況，例如原因、發(fā)起者、意義等等。由此可知，選項C“Oasis:TheHomeofSeniorCitizens(Oasis：老年人的家園)”適合作文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)：（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Truthis—youcan’trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageoflife.36Increaseself-awarenessThefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.37.Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it’simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.Improvestrengths(優(yōu)點)Self-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.38.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive(繁榮興旺).Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen.StepoutofthecomfortzoneChoosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.39.Don’tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.40Peoplewho’reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisinstrumentalinachievingsuccess.A．ImprovementalhealthB．DevelopalearningattitudeC．AndknowingyourstrengthsisimportantD．However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou’llfailE．Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelingsF．Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwantG．Herearesomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage【參考答案】36．G37．E38．C39．D40．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了人們需要自我完善的幾點原因?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)上文說自我完善的重要性往往被忽視。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出話題——以下就是一些原因，無論你的年齡大小，自我完善都很重要。故選G。37．本段