高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省縣域聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt??A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhoisgoingbacktoChina?A.Betty. B.Lily. C.Jackie.【答案】B【原文】M:Betty,doyouknowLilyisgoingbacktoChinatomorrow?W:Oh,really?WillJackiegowithherthistime?M:No,hehastofinishhispaper.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Callataxiforher. B.Drivehertothestation. C.Buyatrainticketforher.【答案】A【原文】W:Jack,couldyougivemealifttothestation?Ineedtocatchthetrain.M:Sorry,butIhavetopickupmysonnow.Icancallataxiforyou,though.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atasupermarket. C.Athome.【答案】C【原文】W:Couldyouhelpme?Don’tbealwayssittinginfrontoftheTV.Momisshopping.Shewillbebackanyminutenow.M:Ourkitchenisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.4.Whyisthemanleavingearly?A.Toavoidtherushhour. B.Toarrangemeetingseats. C.Tohavebreakfastoutside.【答案】A【原文】W:Whyareyouleavingsoearlytoday?Youhaven’thadbreakfast!Themeetingdoesn’tstarttill8:30.M:ButyouknowtheMondayrushhouristerrible.5.HowdidElbertprobablyfeelabouthisholiday?A.It’sexciting. B.It’sdisappointing. C.It’srelaxing.【答案】B【原文】W:Elbert,youareback.Howwasyourholiday?M:Don’tmentionitanymore.Youknow,wewerecaughtinaheavyrain.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.What’swrongwithBlair?A.Hefailedanexam.B.Helosthispetdog.C.Hequarreledwithhisparents.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.ComfortBlairimmediately.B.LeaveBlairaloneforawhile.C.AskBlairtohavebreakfastnow.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W:Where’sBlair?Timeforbreakfast.M:Hispetdogwaslostthismorning.Hehasbeensittingbyhimselfforquitealongtimeandcryingatthedoor.W:Anyway,askhimtohavebreakfast.M:We’dbetterleavehimalone.Ithinkoursonisoldenoughtounderstandthateverythingwillcomeandgo.W:Youareright,dear.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatkindofbooksdoesJoeusuallylike?A.Seriousnovels. B.Sciencefiction. C.Humorousstories.9.WhatwillJoedoaboutOrdinaryWorld?A.Stopreadingit. B.Readitagain. C.Writeabookreview.10.WhatactivitywilltheliteratureclubholdthisSunday?A.Exchangingbooks. B.Writingnewstories. C.Discussingclassicbooks.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】M:Hey,Alice!Whatbookareyoureadingthesedays?W:Hi,Joe.I’mcurrentlyabsorbedinOrdinaryWorldbyLuYao.Haveyoureadit?M:Yeah,Ihave.ButIfinditabitheavy.IusuallyreadhumorousstoriessuchasJourneytotheWestandTheAdventuresofSanMao.Theyalwayscheermeupafteralongday.W:Iunderstandyourpreference.ButOrdinaryWorldoffersadeeplookintothehumanspirit.Itshowshowpeoplecanovercomedifficultieswithperseverance.Onceyoureallygetintoit,you’llseeitscharm.M:MaybeIshouldgiveitanothertry.Bytheway,ourschool’sliteratureclubisholdinganactivitythisSunday.We’lltalkaboutourimpressionsofclassicbooksandexchangereadingnotes.Wouldyouliketocome?W:ThisSunday?Thatsoundsgreat!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhatimpressesAlicemostduringhertrip?A.Crowdedstreets. B.Thelocalhotpot. C.Thelightrail.12.WhichplacedidAlicemissvisiting?A.HongyaCave.B.TheThreeGorgesMuseum.C.TheDazuRockCarvings.13.Howdoesthemanusuallykeepmemoriesofhistrips?A.Bywritingdiaries. B.Bytakingphotos. C.Bymakingvideos.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【原文】M:Alice,IheardyouwenttoChongqingfortheNationalDayholiday.Howwasit?W:Crowded!Butthelocalhotpotwasamazing.I’mdeeplyimpressedbyitstaste.AndIalsosawthefamouslightrailpassthroughabuilding.M:Soundsfun!Didyouvisitanyfamousplaces?W:IwenttoHongyaCaveandtheThreeGorgesMuseum.Unfortunately,heavyrainstoppedmefromseeingtheDazuRockCarvings.M:Whatashame!Didyoutakephotos?W:No.Idon’tgetwhypeopletakepicturesofeverything.M:Photoshelpusrememberthemoment.Ilovecapturingmemoriesthatway,whileotherspreferdiariesorvideos.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.HowisAnnafeelingnow?A.Regretful. B.Relaxed. C.Stressed.15.Whathappenedduringthemusicalpractice?A.Markforgotthelines.B.Markfelloffthestage.C.Markworethewrongclothes.16.Whyistheteamstayinglatetoday?A.Toreviewtheirlinesagain.B.Topracticetheinteractivepart.C.Tocheckthestagedecorations.17.Whatspecialpartwilltherebeinthemusical?A.Audiencewillreceivegifts.B.Actorswilltakephotoswithkids.C.Somekidswillbeinvitedtodance.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.C【原文】M:Hey,Anna!Canyoubelievewe’llbeperformingonstagetomorrowevening?How’syourpreparationgoing?W:Hi,Steve!I’mfeelingprettygood.Thistime,Ihaveasmallerpart,andit’ssucharelief.M:That’sgreat!Ithinkthismusicalwillbeabigsuccess,eventhoughwemadesomemistakesduringpractice.W:RememberthattimewhenMarkcompletelyforgotthelinesandjuststoodthereopeningandclosinghismouthlikeafish?M:Thatwassofunny!Andyouknowwhat?Theteamisstayinglatetodaytomakesureallthedecorationsforthestagelooknice.W:Goodthinking!It’sthosesmalldetailsthatcanmaketheperformancewonderful.M:Anddon’tforget,wehavethatspecialinteractivepartwherewe’llinvitesomekidsfromtheaudiencetocomeuponstageanddancewithus.It’sgoingtobesomuchfun!W:Exactly!Thismusicalisgoingtobeunforgettable.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisresponsibleforthelostitemsinthelockers?A.Thelockercompany.B.Thepoolmanagement.C.Theswimmersthemselves.19.Whatshouldparentsdoforyoungkids?A.Buyanewswimcap.B.Staywiththemallthetime.C.Remindthemtowearswimrings.20.WhattimewillthepoolopenfromJuly1?A.At7:30am. B.At8am. C.At8:30am.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】W:Hello,welcometoourcommunitypool!Herearetheinstructionsfortheswimmers.First,alladultsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Youcanstoreyourbelongingsinthelockersweprovidefortemporarystorage,butthecommunitypoolmanagementisnotresponsibleforanyloss,ordamagetoyouritems.Youwillberesponsibleforallconsequences.Afterswimming,pleasemakesuretocollectallyourbelongingsfromthelockerandtakethemwithyou.Ifyou’rebringingchildren,makesuretheyusethebathroomfirstbeforeenteringthepool.Childrenmuststaywithanadultatalltimesandwearabright-coloredswimcap.Finally,therewillbeaschedulechange.Inthepast,thepoolwasopenfrom8:00amto8:00pm.FromJuly1,itwillbeopenfrom7:30amto8:30pm.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHostYourEventattheCoastScienceCenterTheCoastScienceCenterisn’tjustamuseum—it’stheperfectplacetohostyournextevent!Whetherit’sabirthdayparty,classreunion,orteammeeting,ourscience-themedspacesprovidecreativityandfunforguestsaged2to102.TheCoastScienceCenterofferstwomodernclassrooms,eachcomfortablyseating30peoplewithprojectors,tables,chairs,andfreehigh-speedWi-Fiforpresentations.Forrelaxation,ashadedoutdoorareaprovidesseatingforcasualconversationsorsnackbreaks.Wealsoprovidekitchenaccessforfoodpreparation,freeparkingforover50vehicles,andadedicatedstaffmembertoassistduringevents.Toensuresafetyandaccessibility,theentirespaceisanimal-freeandhasfacilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Comparedwithboringhotels,thecentermakesyoureventunforgettable.Wehandleallthesetupandsafetydetails,soyoucanrelaxandfocusonfunwithyourguests!Youcanalsohaveuniqueexperiencesliketakingphotoswithrealdinosaurfossilsorshinyspaceexhibits.Generaladmissionticketsare$12.00foradultsandchildrenages4+.Children3yearsoldandunderreceivefreeentrytoexploretheexhibitsandactivities.Add-onsavailableYoucanreserveinteractiveexhibitionareaslikeVRlab($5/person)tokeepyourgroupentertained.Ourstaffcanrunfunmini-experimentslikerocketlaunchestoentertaingroups($20/person).Ifyou’relookingtohostateambuildingexercise,highschoolreunion,etc.,askusaboutcreatingsciPadworkbooksfeaturingSMALLabLearninggamestailoredforyourevent($10/person)!Ifyouwouldlikemoredetails,pleasecall664-1261.21.Whichofthefollowingisprovidedbythecenter?A.Supermarketsforfood. B.Serviceforanimalcare.C.Outdoorareasforexercise. D.Facilitiesfordisabledvisitors.22.Whatadvantagedoesthecenterhaveoverhotels?A.Friendlybudget. B.Relaxingatmosphere.C.Convenientlocation. D.First-classequipment.23.HowmuchdoesagroupofateacherandninepupilsneedtopaytoexperiencetheVRlab?A.$62. B.$120. C.$170. D.$220.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了海岸科學(xué)中心作為舉辦活動的理想場所的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Toensuresafetyandaccessibility,theentirespaceisanimal-freeandhasfacilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilities.(為了確保安全和便利，整個空間沒有動物，并為殘疾人提供了設(shè)施。)”可知，該中心為殘疾游客提供設(shè)施。故選D。【22題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Comparedwithboringhotels,thecentermakesyoureventunforgettable.Wehandleallthesetupandsafetydetails,soyoucanrelaxandfocusonfunwithyourguests!(與無聊的酒店相比，該中心讓您的活動令人難忘。我們處理所有的設(shè)置和安全細節(jié)，所以你可以放松，專注于和你的客人一起玩樂！)”可知，與酒店相比，該中心的優(yōu)勢在于其輕松的氛圍。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Generaladmissionticketsare12.00foradultsandchildrenages4+.(普通門票成人和4歲以上兒童12美元。)”以及最后一段中“YoucanreserveinteractiveexhibitionareaslikeVRlab($5/person)tokeepyourgroupentertained.(您可以預(yù)訂互動展覽區(qū)，如VR實驗室（5美元/人），讓您的團隊保持娛樂。)”可知，一個老師和九個學(xué)生的門票費用是12*10=120美元，體驗VR實驗室的費用是5*10=50美元，總共需要支付120+50=170美元。故選C。BIsabellaSpringmuhlTejada,ayoungdesignerfromGuatemala,hasbecomeashiningstarintheglobalfashionindustry.BornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),sheisoneoftheworld’sfirstprofessionalfashiondesignerswiththiscondition,showingthatnothingcanstopherpassionforfashion.Tejada’slovewithfashionbeganinherearlyyears.HergrandmotherownedastudioproducingGuatemalan-styleclothing,whichhasabiginfluenceonher.Additionally,hermotherprovidedherwithfashionmagazines.Forhours,youngIsabellawouldreadmagazinesanddesigncolorfulpaperdressesforherdolls.Thischildhoodhobbyplantedtheseedforherfuturecareer.Asshegotolder,Tejadafacedabigchallenge.SeveralfashionschoolsturnedherawaybecauseofherDownsyndrome.Butthisdidn’tdiscourageher.Shesignedupforaclothing-makingcoursewhereshestartedbymakingclothesfor“worrydolls”whicharetraditionalsymbolsofhope.Gradually,shebegandesigninglife-sizeddollsanddressedtheminvividandeye-catchingclothesinspiredbyGuatemala’snaturalbeauty,likebrightflowersandtropicalbirds.Throughthispractice,shemasteredcombiningtraditionalpatternswithmoderndesigns.Tejadanoticedanotherproblem:peoplewithDownsyndromestruggledtofindclothesthatfitwellduetotheiruniquebodyshapes.Determinedtohelp,shelaunchedherbrand,DowntoXjabelle,in2015.ThisbrandtookoffquicklyandevenmadeitswaytoLondonFashionWeek.Today,Tejadahopestoinspireotherswithdisabilitiesbyshowingtheworldthattheycanachievegreatnesstoo.“Iwantpeopletoseemydesignsandrememberthatdifferencesmakeusspecial,”shesays.Throughhercourageandtalent,Tejadaisnotjustchangingfashion—she’schanginghowsocietyseespeoplewithDownsyndrome.24.WhatinspiredTejada’searlyloveforfashion?A.Herteacher’ssupport. B.Hermother’sclothing.C.Herfriends’dolldresses. D.Hergrandmother’sstudio.25.WhatdidTejadadoafterbeingrefusedbyfashionschools?A.Sheworkedinadollfactory.B.Shemadeclothesforherself.C.Shetookaclothing-makingcourse.D.Shelearnedtopaintnaturalpatterns.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTejada?A.Warm-heartedandloyal. B.Determinedandcreative.C.Easy-goingandintelligent. D.Fashionableandgenerous.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseaclothingbrand.B.TointroduceGuatemalanculture.C.TopraiseTejada’sfashionachievements.D.TodiscussthetreatmentofDownsyndrome.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自危地馬拉的年輕設(shè)計師IsabellaSpringmuhlTejada，盡管患有唐氏綜合癥，但她憑借對時尚的熱愛和才華，在全球時尚界嶄露頭角，并創(chuàng)立了自己的品牌，為有類似障礙的人帶來希望的故事?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HergrandmotherownedastudioproducingGuatemalan-styleclothing,whichhasabiginfluenceonher.(她的祖母擁有一家生產(chǎn)危地馬拉風(fēng)格服裝的工作室，這對她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。)”可知，Tejada早期對時尚的熱愛受到了她祖母的工作室的啟發(fā)。故選D。【25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SeveralfashionschoolsturnedherawaybecauseofherDownsyndrome.Butthisdidn’tdiscourageher.Shesignedupforaclothing-makingcourse.(幾所時裝學(xué)校因為她患有唐氏綜合癥而拒絕了她。但這并沒有讓她氣餒。她報名參加了一個服裝制作課程。)”可知，Tejada在被時裝學(xué)校拒絕后參加了一個服裝制作課程。故選C?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“SeveralfashionschoolsturnedherawaybecauseofherDownsyndrome.Butthisdidn’tdiscourageher.Shesignedupforaclothing-makingcoursewhereshestartedbymakingclothesfor“worrydolls”whicharetraditionalsymbolsofhope.(幾所時裝學(xué)校因為她患有唐氏綜合征而拒絕了她。但這并沒有讓她氣餒。她報名參加了一個服裝制作課程，在課程中她從為‘憂慮娃娃’制作衣服開始，這些娃娃是傳統(tǒng)的希望象征。)”和“Throughthispractice,shemasteredcombiningtraditionalpatternswithmoderndesigns.(通過這種實踐，她掌握了將傳統(tǒng)圖案與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計相結(jié)合的技巧。)”可知，面對時裝學(xué)校的拒絕，她并沒有氣餒，而是選擇參加服裝制作課程，并通過自己的努力和才華創(chuàng)立了自己的品牌，這體現(xiàn)了她的決心；根據(jù)第三段中“shebegandesigninglife-sizeddollsanddressedtheminvividandeye-catchingclothesinspiredbyGuatemala’snaturalbeauty,likebrightflowersandtropicalbirds.Throughthispractice,shemasteredcombiningtraditionalpatternswithmoderndesigns.(她開始設(shè)計真人大小的娃娃，并給它們穿上生動醒目的衣服，靈感來自危地馬拉的自然美景，比如鮮艷的花朵和熱帶鳥類。通過這次實踐，她掌握了傳統(tǒng)圖案與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計的結(jié)合。)”可知，她能夠?qū)鹘y(tǒng)圖案與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計相結(jié)合，設(shè)計出獨特而引人注目的服裝，這體現(xiàn)了她的創(chuàng)造力，由此可知，選項B“有決心和創(chuàng)造力的”最能描述Tejada。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Today,Tejadahopestoinspireotherswithdisabilitiesbyshowingtheworldthattheycanachievegreatnesstoo.“Iwantpeopletoseemydesignsandrememberthatdifferencesmakeusspecial,”shesays.Throughhercourageandtalent,Tejadaisnotjustchangingfashion—she’schanginghowsocietyseespeoplewithDownsyndrome.(今天，Tejada希望通過向世界展示他們也可以取得偉大成就來激勵其他殘疾人。她說：‘我希望人們看到我的設(shè)計，并記住差異讓我們與眾不同?！ㄟ^她的勇氣和才華，Tejada不僅改變了時尚——她還改變了社會對唐氏綜合癥患者的看法。)”文章主要講述了Tejada盡管患有唐氏綜合癥，但憑借對時尚的熱愛和才華，在全球時尚界嶄露頭角，并創(chuàng)立了自己的品牌，為有類似障礙的人帶來希望的故事，作者通過這篇文章贊揚了Tejada的時尚成就。故選C。CIt’supsettingthatplanecrashesstillhappenfromtimetotime.Weallknowthatplaneswereinspiredbybirds,buttheyworkdifferently:Birdsflap(拍打)wingstoflyandcanmakequickturns,whileplanesuseenginestomove,whichcansometimesfail,leadingtoaccidents.Scientistswonderedwhethernaturecouldhelpsolvethisproblem.Somescientistsfoundbirdshadspecialfeathersthatspreadoutfromnearthebird’sshoulders.Theyguessedthatmaybethesefeatherscouldhelpbirdsstaysteady(平穩(wěn)的),andflywithlesseffort,sotheytriedanewideainspiredbybirdsagain:addingsoft,feather-likepartstoairplanewings.Scientistsaddedrowsoflight,movableflapslikebirdfeatherstosmallmodelairplanewings.Theseflapshelpedkeepplanessafeintheairandalsomadeiteasierforwingstomovethroughtheair.Mostimportantly,theyhelpedprevent“stall”,adangerousproblemwherewingssuddenlylosecontrol,especiallyduringsharpturnsorbadweather.Regularairplaneflapsneedpilotstocontrolthem.Butthenewfeather-likeflapsworkontheirown!Whenairhitsthewing,theflapsopenimmediately.Thiscouldmakeplanessaferintoughconditions,likestrongwindsorlandingonshortrunways.Scientiststestedtheideausingsmallmodelplanesinstrongwinds.Theresultswereexciting.Addingfiverowsofflapstowingsimprovedliftby45%,cutairresistanceby31%andalsoreducedstall.Thisdiscoverycouldleadtoplanesthatuselessfuel,flymoresmoothly,andhandlebadweatherbetter.Thankstobirdfeathers,thefutureofflyingmightbesmarter,safer,andgreener!28.Whatproblemdidthescientistswanttosolve?A.Howtoprotectnature. B.Howtoavoidaircrashes.C.Howtoreducetheflightcost. D.Howtoreplaceairplaneengines.29.Howdothefeather-likeflapsworkdifferentlyfromtheregularones?A.Theycanpredicttheweather.B.Theyneedpilotstocontrolthem.C.Theycanextendtheshortrunway.D.Theyrespondnaturallytoairmovement.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetestresults?A.Themoreflaps,thesaferplanesare.B.Thetestneedsfurtherconfirmation.C.Flightaccidentswillnothappenanymore.D.Newflapscanmakeplanesmoreefficient.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofAirplaneB.HowBirdsAvoidFallingfromtheSkyC.TheHarmonyBetweenHumanandNatureD.NewAirplaneWingsInspiredbyBirdFeathers【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科學(xué)家從鳥類羽毛中獲得靈感，為飛機機翼添加類似羽毛的襟翼以提高飛行安全性和效率。【28題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It’supsettingthatplanecrashesstillhappenfromtimetotime.(令人不安的是，飛機失事仍時有發(fā)生。)”以及“Scientistswonderedwhethernaturecouldhelpsolvethisproblem.(科學(xué)家們想知道大自然是否能幫助解決這個問題。)”可知，科學(xué)家們想要解決的問題是如何避免空難。故選B。【29題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butthenewfeather-likeflapsworkontheirown!Whenairhitsthewing,theflapsopenimmediately.(但是新的類似羽毛的襟翼可以獨立工作！當(dāng)空氣撞擊機翼時，襟翼會立即打開。)”可知，類似羽毛的襟翼與普通襟翼的不同之處在于它們能對空氣運動做出自然反應(yīng)。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Addingfiverowsofflapstowingsimprovedliftby45%,cutairresistanceby31%andalsoreducedstall.(在機翼上增加五行襟翼，升力提高了45%，空氣阻力降低了31%，還減少了失速。)”以及“Thisdiscoverycouldleadtoplanesthatuselessfuel,flymoresmoothly,andhandlebadweatherbetter.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會導(dǎo)致飛機使用更少的燃料，飛行更平穩(wěn)，更好地應(yīng)對惡劣天氣。)”可推知，新的襟翼可以使飛機更高效。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中“Somescientistsfoundbirdshadspecialfeathersthatspreadoutfromnearthebird’sshoulders.Theyguessedthatmaybethesefeatherscouldhelpbirdsstaysteady(平穩(wěn)的),andflywithlesseffort,sotheytriedanewideainspiredbybirdsagain:addingsoft,feather-likepartstoairplanewings.(一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥類肩部附近有向外展開的特殊羽毛。他們猜想這些羽毛或許能幫助鳥類保持平穩(wěn)、省力飛行，于是再次嘗試從鳥類身上獲得的新靈感：在飛機機翼上添加柔軟的羽毛狀部件。)”可知，文章主要講述了科學(xué)家從鳥類羽毛中獲得靈感，為飛機機翼添加類似羽毛的襟翼以提高飛行安全性和效率，所以D選項“NewAirplaneWingsInspiredbyBirdFeathers(受鳥類羽毛啟發(fā)的新型飛機機翼)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DWe’veallheardoffreegamesonline,butarethesegamesreallyfree?Manygamesarepromotedas“free”toattractplayers.Theyareeasytoprogressintheearlystagesanditseemsfuntoplay.Onceaplayerhasputalargeamountoftheirtimeinit,thegamebecomesharderanddifficulttoprogresswithoutusingadditionalfeatures.Thesefeaturescanbeboughtbymakingin-apppurchases(購買),orwithpointsorgamecurrencyearnedbywatchingvideoadvertising.In-apppurchasesneedtobeboughtwithrealmoney.Thesechoicesincludemoredesirableweapons,increasedspeed,andsoon.Onlyaround1.9percentofpeoplethatplayfreegamesmakein-apppurchases.Itisthroughtheseplayersthatthedevelopersearnrealmoney.Gamedeveloperscollectdataaboutplayers,suchaswhatgamestheychoosetoplayandhowlongtheyspendplayingthem.Theycollectdatatosuggestmoregames,whichmeansmorechancesforplayerstospendmoney.Collecteddatacanalsobesoldtoothercompaniesforthemtopresentplayerswithpersonalizedadvertisements.Afterplayingforevenjust20minutes,aplayerwouldlikelyhaveviewedmanyadvertisingvideos.Evenifplayershaven’tspentrealmoneyonthegame,theymaybecomeinterestedinbuyingwhathasbeenshowntothem.Perhapsit’stimeforonlinegamestobeincludedinthecurrentconversationsaboutthedangerstoyoungpeopleusingtheInternetandforyoungplayerstoconsidertherealcostofafreegame.Freegamesarenotharmless.Theynotonlycosttimeandpersonaldata,butalsomoneyifplayersarenotcareful.32.Whydofreegamesturnharderinprogressing?A.Toremindplayerstohavearest.B.Totestplayers’skillsandabilities.C.Toforceplayerstobuyspecialfeatures.D.Topreventplayersfromlosinginterestineasytasks.33.Whatdowelearnaboutin-apppurchases?A.Theycanprotectplayers’information.B.Gamedevelopersgetmoneyfromthem.C.Theycanbeboughtwithpointsfromads.D.Mostplayersusethemtogetmoreweapons.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Methodsofplayersprotectingdata.B.Waysofdeveloperspromotinggames.C.Reasonsfordeveloperscollectingdata.D.Typesofgamesplayerschoosetoplay.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetofreeonlinegames?A.Favorable. B.Curious. C.Anxious. D.Unclear.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要探討免費在線游戲的“免費”本質(zhì)，指出其隱藏的時間、數(shù)據(jù)和金錢成本?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onceaplayerhasputalargeamountoftheirtimeinit,thegamebecomesharderanddifficulttoprogresswithoutusingadditionalfeatures.Thesefeaturescanbeboughtbymakingin-apppurchases,orwithpointsorgamecurrencyearnedbywatchingvideoadvertising.(一旦玩家投入大量時間，游戲就會變得更難，不使用額外功能就難以推進。這些功能可以通過應(yīng)用內(nèi)購買獲得，或通過觀看視頻廣告獲得積分或游戲貨幣來兌換。)”可知，免費游戲設(shè)置進度障礙是為了迫使玩家購買特殊功能。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itisthroughtheseplayersthatthedevelopersearnrealmoney.(開發(fā)者正是通過這些玩家賺取真金白銀。)”可知，應(yīng)用內(nèi)購買是開發(fā)者的收入來源。故選B項?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theycollectdatatosuggestmoregames,whichmeansmorechancesforplayerstospendmoney.Collecteddatacanalsobesoldtoothercompaniesforthemtopresentplayerswithpersonalizedadvertisements.(他們收集數(shù)據(jù)以推薦更多游戲，這意味著玩家有更多消費機會。收集的數(shù)據(jù)還可以出售給其他公司，用于向玩家展示個性化廣告。)”可知，該段主要闡述開發(fā)者收集玩家數(shù)據(jù)的原因。故選C項。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Freegamesarenotharmless.Theynotonlycosttimeandpersonaldata,butalsomoneyifplayersarenotcareful.(免費游戲并非無害。它們不僅耗費時間和個人數(shù)據(jù)，如果玩家不小心，還會耗費金錢。)”及“Perhapsit’stimeforonlinegamestobeincludedinthecurrentconversationsaboutthedangerstoyoungpeopleusingtheInternetandforyoungplayerstoconsidertherealcostofafreegame.(或許，現(xiàn)在是時候?qū)⒕W(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲納入當(dāng)前關(guān)于年輕人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所面臨風(fēng)險的討論中了，同時也該讓年輕玩家思考一下免費游戲的真正代價。)”可推知，作者對免費在線游戲持擔(dān)憂態(tài)度。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoControlAngerAngerisaharmfulemotionthatcanruinrelationshipsandhappiness.Yellingatfriendsoverasmallmistakemightdamagetrustforever.____36____So,howcanwecontrolanger?Herearesomewaystohelpyoumanageit.Changeyourmindset.Wemustacceptthatthingswon’talwaysgosmoothlyandthatpeoplemaynotalwaysactthewayweexpect.Everyonehastheirdifferentstandards.Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinline,insteadofshouting,think:“Maybethey’reinarush.”____37____Useangerwisely.Angercanfuelpositiveactions.MartinLutherKingusedhisangertofightforjusticeandachievehisgoals.____38____Similarly,youcouldchannelfrustrationintocleaningyourroomorfinishingatask.Insteadof“I’mangry”,think“WhatcanIimprove?”____39____Angeroftenhidesdeeperfeelingslikestressorloneliness.Ask:“AmItired?Didsomeonehurtme?”Writedownyourfeelingstounderstandthem.Thishelpsyousolvetherootproblemandstopangerfromreturning.What’smore,youcanalsocountto10ortakedeepbreathswhenyouareupset.Forexample,ifyourfriendislate,say“I’llwaitanother5minutes.”____40____Remember:Controllingangerdoesn’tmeanhidingit.Itmeansrespondingwisely.Withpractice,you’llenjoycalmerrelationshipsandahappierlife.A.Findtherealcause.B.Tellthemyourfeelings.C.Turnyourangerintorealactionlikehim.D.Smallpauseshelpavoidrushedreactions.E.Thismentalchangecoolsangerandshowskindness.F.Angryactionsmightmakeyoufeelgoodforamoment.G.Italsomakesusforgetgoodthingsandpushesfriendsaway.【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.A40.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些控制憤怒的方法，包括改變心態(tài)、明智地利用憤怒、找到憤怒的真正原因以及采取一些暫停的方法來避免沖動反應(yīng)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Angerisaharmfulemotionthatcanruinrelationshipsandhappiness.Yellingatfriendsoverasmallmistakemightdamagetrustforever.(憤怒是一種有害的情緒，它會破壞人際關(guān)系和幸福。因為一個小錯誤就對朋友大喊大叫可能會永遠破壞信任。)”說明了憤怒的危害，空處承接上文，進一步說明憤怒的負(fù)面影響。G選項“它也會讓我們忘記美好的事情，把朋友推開”符合語境，其中的“It”指代上文的“Anger”，“pushesfriendsaway”與上文的“ruinrelationships”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Changeyourmindset.Wemustacceptthatthingswon’talwaysgosmoothlyandthatpeoplemaynotalwaysactthewayweexpect.Everyonehastheirdifferentstandards.Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinline,insteadofshouting,think:‘Maybethey’reinarush.”(改變你的心態(tài)。我們必須接受事情不會總是一帆風(fēng)順，人們的行為可能并不總是如我們所期望的那樣。每個人都有自己不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。例如，如果有人插隊，不要大喊大叫，而是想：‘也許他們很著急。）”可知講述了改變心態(tài)的方法，空處總結(jié)這種心態(tài)改變的作用。E選項“這種心態(tài)的改變能平息憤怒，展現(xiàn)出善意”符合語境，“Thismentalchange”指代上文提到的改變心態(tài)的做法。故選E項。【38題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Useangerwisely.Angercanfuelpositiveactions.MartinLutherKingusedhisangertofightforjusticeandachievehisgoals.(明智地利用憤怒。憤怒可以激發(fā)積極的行動。馬丁?路德?金利用他的憤怒為正義而戰(zhàn)并實現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。)”以馬丁?路德?金為例說明了可以明智地利用憤怒，空處承接上文呼吁人們像他一樣將憤怒轉(zhuǎn)化為實際行動。C選項“像他一樣把你的憤怒轉(zhuǎn)化為實際行動”符合語境，“l(fā)ikehim”與上文提到的馬丁?路德?金相呼應(yīng)。故選C項。【39題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Angeroftenhidesdeeperfeelingslikestressorloneliness.Ask:‘AmItired?Didsomeonehurtme?’Writedownyourfeelingstounderstandthem.Thishelpsyousolvetherootproblemandstopangerfromreturning.Thishelpsyousolvetherootproblemandstopangerfromreturning.(憤怒往往隱藏著更深層次的情感，如壓力或孤獨。問問自己：‘我累了嗎？有人傷害我了嗎？’寫下你的感受來理解它們。這有助于你解決根本問題，防止憤怒再次出現(xiàn)。)”可知，本段主要講述要找到憤怒背后隱藏的真正原因。A選項“找到真正的原因”適合作為本段的主旨句。故選A項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“What’smore,youcanalsocountto10ortakedeepbreathswhenyouareupset.Forexample,ifyourfriendislate,say‘I’llwaitanother5minutes.’(此外，當(dāng)你心煩意亂時，你也可以數(shù)到10或深呼吸。例如，如果你的朋友遲到了，說‘我再等5分鐘?！苯榻B了一些在心煩意亂時讓自己冷靜的方法，空處說明這些方法的作用。D選項“短暫的停頓有助于避免沖動的反應(yīng)”符合語境，“Smallpauses”指代上文數(shù)到10、深呼吸以及再等5分鐘等停頓的做法。故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Istillrememberthefirstvolleyballgameaftermysurgery(手術(shù))attheageof15.AsIranfreelyacrossthecourtinmypurplesweater,number“12”glowing,Iwipedmyfacewithmysweaterlikeanyotherkid,showingthe____41____onmyrightbelly(肚子).Itdidn’tembarrassmeatall.Itwasmy____42____becauseitheldmyfather’sdeeplove.WhenIwasababy,Ioftenhadterrible____43____.Doctorssaidmyrightkidney(腎臟)wassickandneededtobe____44____someday.Hearingthat,Iwascuriousand____45____askedDad,“Willtherebeicecreamafterthat?”Hiseyeslookedteary,butIdidn’tknowwhyatthattime.Everymorning,Dadasked,“Whatwillwebetoday?”Ialwayssaid,“Perfect!Mykidney’sgetting____46____!”Foryears,Istayed____47____withonly20%kidneyfunction.Butbytheageof13,Ifeltweaker.TestsshowedDadwasthebest____48____toreplacemybadone.Thoughheworriedabouthis