高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省部分學校2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydoyoucometomyschool,Dad?M:Yourmotheraskedmetobringyouasweater.Itwillgetcold.Thesweaterwillkeepyouwarmwhileyouareinclass.W:Thanks,Dad.2.Wheredoesthemanusuallyshop?A.OnTV. B.OntheInternet. C.Inphysicalstores.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyouwatchthelivebroadcastlastnight?Iwanttobuyeverythingthebroadcasterrecommended.M:Hmm...Idon’tlikeshoppingonlineoronTV.I’musedtogoingtophysicalstores.3.WhatisTerrydoing?A.Fixingabike. B.Havingacupoftea. C.Workingintheyard.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyouworkingintheyardagain,Terry?Ishouldhireyoutofixupmine!M:Yes.Ihardlyhaveenoughtimeformyselfthesedays.W:Justrelaxandhaveacupoftea.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Typethepaper. B.Buyanewpen. C.Borrowthewoman’spen.【答案】B【原文】M:Oops!Mypenisoutofink.ButIhaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.W:Youcanborrowmine.M:No,thanks.I’llbuyanewoneinstead.5.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthebasketballgame?A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Annoyed.【答案】A【原文】W:Itwasunbelievablethatwemadeit.Myheartwasbeatingsofast.Thelasttenminuteswereparticularlytense.M:Ibelievedthatweweregoingtowin.Allofusweredoingwellinthebasketballgame.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Inataxi. C.Inarestaurant.7.Whichkindoffoodwillthespeakershavefordinnertonight?A.Frenchfood. B.Italianfood. C.Chinesefood.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Howabouteatingoutthisevening?M:Ilikeyourcooking.Wecaneatathome,andthengooutforawalk.W:Idon’tfeellikecookingdinner.Whydon’twegotothenearbyrestaurant?Wecangotherebytaxiandthenwalkhome.M:Goodidea.Whichkindoffooddoyouprefer,Chinese,ItalianorFrench?W:Thefirstone.Let’sgoout.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AsubwayinShanghai. B.LightsinShanghai. C.LandscapesinShanghai.9.WhendidthemangotoShanghai?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】M:Jane,haveyoutakenthesubway?W:Yes,Igotoworkbysubwayeveryday.M:Look,oneoftheShanghaisubwaysisincludedinthebeautifulsubwaysintheworld.W:That’strue.IrememberyouhavebeentoShanghai.M:Youareright.IwenttoShanghailastmonth.WhenIwasonthatsubway,Icouldwatchthelandscapesoutsidethewindow.Isawtheflashinglights,colorfullinesandcirclingimagesprojectedontotherealwalls.W:Thatsoundssomagical.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistooyoungtoteach.B.Sheisinahurrytogotowork.C.Sheisworriedaboutherchild’sstudy.11.Howdoesthewomangototheschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanfinallypaytheman?A.$14.5. B.$15. C.$50.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【原文】M:Madam,whereareyougoing?W:EtonPrimarySchool,please.M:OK.W:Itreallydrivesmecrazy!Mycarisbroken,andthebusstillhasn’tcomeyet.M:Madam,areyoutakingyourchildtoschool?Ithinkit’stoolatetogotoschool.W:No,sheistooyoungtogotoschool.I’mteachingintheschool.I’minahurrytocatchthefirstclass.Pleasetaketheshortestpath.M:Noproblem.Don’tworry.Thetaxiisfasterthanthebus.Look,theschoolisrightupaheadW:ThetrafficisterribleonMondaymornings.Butluckily,itisnormaltoday,sowecanarriveintime.Sir,pleaseturnrightandstopatthetaxistand,whereIcangetoff.M:Noproblem.W:Whatisthefare?M:It’s$14.5.W:Hereis$15.Keepthechange.M:Thanks,madam.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Adiver. B.Ahost. C.Ateacher.14.WhotookthedivingcoursewithMelinherchildhood?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Hersister.15.WhatdoesMel’sbrotherlikeleast?A.Diving. B.Skateboarding. C.Ridingonwaves.16.WhatdoesMelthinkofherlife?A.Relaxing. B.Troublesome. C.Meaningful.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【原文】M:Today,wehaveMelFlynnwithus,anAustralianwhostarteddivingbeforeten.Mel,welcometoourTVprogramtoshareyourchildhoodexperienceswithus!W:OK.Ithinktherewerequiteafewotherdiverslikemeatthattime.M:Didyourparentscomewithyou?W:Mymothersignedmeupforthedivingcourse.Andmydadtookthedivingcoursetoo,sohecoulddivewithmewhenIwasoldenoughtodivewithaqualifiedadult.Hetaughtmetodivewithouttakinganysillyrisks.M:Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?W:Well,Ihavealittlebrother,andheisgoodatskateboarding.Helikesridingonwavestoo,butheisn’ttoointerestedindiving.M:Andwhatdoyoudotorelaxwhenyou’renotatschoolordiving?W:Actually,Idon’thavemuchtimeforrelaxation,butitdoesn’tbothermebecauseIenjoywhatIdosomuch.Ilovemylife.Therearesomanymeaningfulthingstodo.M:Thanks,Mel.Ibelievetheotheryoungpeoplewilllearnalotfromyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whichfloorwerethechildrenlockedon?A.The8thfloor. B.The18thfloor. C.The80thfloor.18.Whatdidtheneighborsdojustafterhearingthechildren'scries?A.Theytriedtobreakthegate.B.Theycontactedtheirmother.C.Theyreportedittothepolice.19.Whatdidtheneighborssayaboutthechildren'smother?A.Friendly. B.Forgetful. C.Dependent.20.Whydidthechildren'smotherleavehomeatmidnight?A.Toseehersickfriend.B.Tolookafterherneighbor.C.Tovisitthefiredepartment.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【原文】W:ItwasontheearlymorningofAugust8th.Somefiremenbrokeintoanapartmenttorescuetwochildrenwhohadbeenleftintheapartmentalone.Onewastwo-year-oldMaryandtheotherwasherfive-year-oldbrotherJohn.Theywerebothlockedinsidean18th-floorapartmentonMainStreetinNewYork.Neighborswerewokenatfiveo’clockinthemorningbythechildren’scries.Theyquicklyreportedittothepolice.Thepolicearrivedonlytofindthedooroftheapartmentlocked,sothepolicegotintouchwiththefiremen.Thefiremenhadtocuttheirwaythroughthegatetoreachthechildren.MaryandJohnwerethentakencareofbytheirneighbors.Thepolicequestionedtheneighborsaboutthechildren’smother.Shewasdescribedasaveryfriendlymother.Later,itwasfoundoutthatshehadleftatmidnighttovisitasickfriend.Becauseitwassolate,shedidn’twanttodisturbtheneighborsbyaskingthemtolookafterhersleepingchildren.Shepromisedthatshewouldn’tleaveherchildrenaloneanymore.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheTkarontoMusicFestivalwillreturntothecitysoon,anditwilltakeoverwithanall-starlineupofindigenous(本土的)artists.WhattoexpectThethree-dayconcertserieswillincludeanumberofartists,includingafamousfemalesinger.ShedrawsfromherInuit(因紐特人的)heritagetocreateaspecialmusicalexperiencethataudiencesarehardtoforget.“Wearehonoredtohavehercometoourstage,”saidafestivalorganizer.SpecificarrangementsIfyou’reintoaslowerconcertviewingexperience,thenthefirstnightisdefinitelyupyourneeds.ThesecondnightonFridayisyourchancetodancesinceit’sbeendesignedforallthingsdance-related.Everyonecouldbeapartoftheperformance.Asforthefinalnight,thatwillfeatureaCree/Haidamusician,amusical-medicineman,andthencloseoutwiththeamazingtalentsofafamousdancer.OthermattersThethree-dayaffairwillbeginatTDMusicHall,178VictoriaSt.Ticketsareavailablenowat$30forgeneraladmission.Thefestivalalsoaimstoprovideindigenousartistswithabigmarketoccurringduringthefestivitiesat401RichmondStreet.Indigenous-madeclothing,decorationsandartwillallbeavailableforyoutopickthroughandsupportindigenouscreatives.21.Whatcanweknowaboutthefamousfemalesinger?A.Shehasmorethanthreetalents. B.Hercountrymusicispopular.C.Shehasvariousdancingskills. D.Hermusichastraditionalelements.22.Whenshouldyouattendifyoupreferaslowerconcertviewingexperience?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday. D.OnSunday.23.Whatmightyougetat401RichmondStreet?A.Coursesofindigenousartists.B.Postersofindigenousmusicians.C.Freeticketsfromindigenouspeople.D.Workscreatedbyartists.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了即將回歸的多倫多音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，包括參演藝術(shù)家、具體安排以及其他相關(guān)事項?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whattoexpect部分“Thethree-dayconcertserieswillincludeanumberofartists,includingafamousfemalesinger.ShedrawsfromherInuit(因紐特人的)heritagetocreateaspecialmusicalexperiencethataudiencesarehardtoforget.(為期三天的音樂會系列將包括許多藝術(shù)家，其中有一位著名的女歌手。她從因紐特人的傳統(tǒng)中汲取靈感，創(chuàng)造了一種觀眾難以忘懷的特殊音樂體驗)”可知，這位著名的女歌手從因紐特人的傳統(tǒng)中汲取靈感，創(chuàng)造了一種觀眾難以忘懷的特殊音樂體驗，即她的音樂具有傳統(tǒng)元素。故選D?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Specificarrangements部分“Ifyou’reintoaslowerconcertviewingexperience,thenthefirstnightisdefinitelyupyourneeds.ThesecondnightonFridayisyourchancetodancesinceit’sbeendesignedforallthingsdance-related.(如果你喜歡較慢的音樂會觀看體驗，那么第一晚絕對能滿足你的需求。在周五第二個夜晚將是你盡情起舞的絕佳時機，因為這個夜晚的活動設(shè)計完全圍繞著各類與舞蹈相關(guān)的元素展開)”可知，音樂節(jié)為期三天，第一晚是周四，所以如果你喜歡較慢的音樂會觀看體驗，你應(yīng)該在周四去。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Othermatters部分“Thefestivalalsoaimstoprovideindigenousartistswithabigmarketoccurringduringthefestivitiesat401RichmondStreet.Indigenous-madeclothing,decorationsandartwillallbeavailableforyoutopickthroughandsupportindigenouscreatives.(該音樂節(jié)還旨在為土著藝術(shù)家提供一個在里士滿街401號慶?；顒悠陂g的大型市場。土著制作的服裝、裝飾品和藝術(shù)品都將供你挑選，以支持土著創(chuàng)意)”可知，在里士滿街401號，你可以買到土著藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的作品。故選D。BDivingisn'tjustaboutswimmingalongsidevariousmarinespecies,buttheadventurealsoinvolvesappreciatingnatureasaworkofart.OnediverGaryGraysonfromWorsleyhadarathershockingexperiencewithtwosealsthatwereswimmingaroundhim.DuringoneofhisdivesoffthecoastsoftheIslesofScilly,England,Graysongotluckyandfoundtwoyoungseals.Oneofthesealsapproachedhimfirstandstartedplayingwithhimbytouchinghishand.Thediverremainedstill,hopingitwouldleavehimalone,whilethesealwentonwithitsactions.ThemarinecreaturekeptexploringGrayson,whohadnoideawhythesealwouldn'tleavehimalone.ItturnedoutthattheanimalhadsomethingadorableinmindanddraggedatGrayson'sarmsslightlybecauseitwantedascratch(撓)fromthediver,andGraysoninstantlyunderstood.Ashegentlyscratchedtheanimal,itseemedtoenjoyitandwantedmore.Thediverwasexcitedaboutthisheartwarminginteractionwiththeseal.“Iwasabsolutelylovingit,”the55-year-oldexperienceddiversaid.“Weweretoldjusttokeepstillbutthemorestillwewere,themorecuriousthissealwasbecausewewereintheirworld,”thediverexplained.Afterthefirstsealwasdoneplayingwithhim,thesecondsealthatwasswimmingaroundthediverstartedtotakeaninterestinhislegs.Beinganadventurelover,Graysonalwayslovedlivinglifeontheedge.Butthetimehehadwiththosetwosealsunderwaterwassomethingextraordinaryforhim.ThevideoshotbyGaryfrommorethanadecadeagogainedonlinepopularity.WhiletheInternetoftenconsiderssealsasthe“dogsofthesea”,theirbehaviorinthisvideoshowshowthatcomparisonmightbetrue.24.WhydidGraysonstopmovingafterseeingtheseals?A.Heplannedtoobservethemquietly. B.Hewantedtoconductresearch.C.Hewasn'tabletoescapefromthem. D.Hewantedtowaitforthemtoleave.25.WhatcanweknowaboutthesealsGarymet?A.Theirteethwerenotverysharp.B.Theirhealthwasfailingrapidly.C.Theyenjoyedinteractingwithhumans.D.TheywerefrightenedtoseeGrayson.26.WhatviewdoesGrayson'svideosupport?A.Adventurecanbringgreatrewards.B.Adventureaddsfuntotheordinarylife.C.Sealsareasgentleandfriendlyasdogs.D.Sealsaren'twhatthey'rethoughttobe.27.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A.Ascientificmagazine. B.Anadventuremagazine.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Abedtimestorybook.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自沃斯利的潛水員加里?格雷森在英國錫利群島海岸潛水時，與兩只海豹發(fā)生的一次暖心互動的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thediverremainedstill,hopingitwouldleavehimalone,whilethesealwentonwithitsactions.(潛水員一動不動，希望海豹能離他遠點，而海豹繼續(xù)著它的動作)”可知，格雷森看到海豹后停止移動是因為他想等海豹離開。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ItturnedoutthattheanimalhadsomethingadorableinmindanddraggedatGrayson'sarmsslightlybecauseitwantedascratch(撓)fromthediver,andGraysoninstantlyunderstood.Ashegentlyscratchedtheanimal,itseemedtoenjoyitandwantedmore.Thediverwasexcitedaboutthisheartwarminginteractionwiththeseal.(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這只動物心里有可愛的想法，它輕輕地拉著格雷森的胳膊，因為它想讓潛水員撓撓它，格雷森立刻明白了。當他輕輕地撓這只動物時，它似乎很享受，還想要更多。潛水員對與海豹的這種暖心互動感到很興奮)”以及第四段“Afterthefirstsealwasdoneplayingwithhim,thesecondsealthatwasswimmingaroundthediverstartedtotakeaninterestinhislegs.(第一只海豹和他玩完后，在潛水員周圍游動的第二只海豹開始對他的腿產(chǎn)生了興趣)”可推知，格雷森遇到的海豹喜歡與人類互動。故選C?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThevideoshotbyGaryfrommorethanadecadeagogainedonlinepopularity.WhiletheInternetoftenconsiderssealsasthe"dogsofthesea",theirbehaviorinthisvideoshowshowthatcomparisonmightbetrue.(加里十多年前拍攝的這段視頻在網(wǎng)上受到了歡迎。雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上常把海豹稱為“海洋之犬”，但這段視頻中的海豹行為表明這種比較可能是正確的)”可知，格雷森的視頻支持海豹像狗一樣溫和友好的觀點。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Divingisn'tjustaboutswimmingalongsidevariousmarinespecies,buttheadventurealsoinvolvesappreciatingnatureasaworkofart.(潛水不僅僅是與各種海洋生物一起游泳，這種冒險還包括將自然視為一件藝術(shù)品來欣賞)”以及最后一段“Beinganadventurelover,Graysonalwayslovedlivinglifeontheedge.(作為一個冒險愛好者，格雷森總是喜歡過刺激的生活)”可推知，文章最有可能來自一本冒險雜志。故選B。CInthedepthsofAbernethyForest,researcherandconservationistJackBamberhasjustplaceddeermeatinthehopeofattractingeverynearbypredator(捕食者).Itmaysoundweird,butit’sallpartofaplantocatchtheattentionofpredatorswhomightotherwisebeinterestedinlunchingonacapercaillie(松雞)chickandit’squitenormal.Capercailliesarelarge,secretivebirdsknownfortheirstrikingfantails.However,inScotland,theirpopulationiscriticallylow,withonlyabout500leftduring2021—2022.Bamber’smethod,knownasdiversionaryfeeding,involvesleavingmeatnearcapercailliehabitatsduringthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thegoalistoprovidepredatorslikepinemartensandbadgers—bothprotectedspecies—withaneasiermeal,reducingthechancesofthemattackingcapercaillienests.Thisapproachhelpsprotectcapercaillieswithoutharmingpredators.Initialtrialshavebeenpromising,showingan83%reductioninnestpredationinareaswheremeatwasprovided.However,thisisjustoneofmanystrategiesneededtosavethespecies.Othereffortsincludeeducatingthepublictoavoiddisturbingthebirds,particularlyinplacesliketheCairngormsNationalPark,wheredogsandhikerscanunintentionallystressthebirdsordisturbtheirhabitats.CarolynRobertson,manageroftheCairngormsCapercaillieProject,workstominimizehumandisturbances.Hesaid,“Dogs,evenonleads,cancausecapercailliestofeelthreatened.Publicawarenesscampaignshavehelpedlocaldogownersunderstandtheimportanceofkeepingtheirpetsundercontrol.Additionally,initiativeslikethe‘Lekitbe’campaignurgepeopletoleavethebirdsundisturbedduringthebreedingseason.”Thespeciesfacesmultiplethreats,includinghabitatloss,conflictswithdeerfences,andtheimpactofclimatechange,whichaffectfoodavailabilityandchicksurvival.Despitethechallenges,effortscontinuewithhopethatthespeciescanrecover.Theseconservation(保護)actionsnotonlyaimtosavethecapercailliebutalsobenefitotherwildlifeandtheecosystemasawhole.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph1mean?A.Strange. B.Pleasant. C.Disappointing. D.Costly.29.Whatistheeffectofinitialtrialstoprotectcapercaillies?A.Itisunclear. B.Itisill-advised.C.Itiseffective. D.Itisshort-lived.30.WhatcanweinferabouttheseconservationactionsfromRobertson’swords?A.Theyinvolvemulti-partyefforts. B.Theybringaboutadditionalcosts.C.Theyrelyonresearchers’work. D.Theydiscouragelocaldogowners.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Thehardshipsthelocalssuffered.B.Theproblemsresearchersfaced.C.Thebackgroundofthenewpolicy.D.Thesignificanceoftheseconservationactions.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蘇格蘭松雞瀕?，F(xiàn)狀及保護措施，包括“轉(zhuǎn)移喂食法”減少捕食、公眾教育降低人為干擾等，并強調(diào)這些行動對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的整體意義。【28題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“InthedepthsofAbernethyForest,researcherandconservationistJackBamberhasjustplaceddeermeatinthehopeofattractingeverynearbypredator(捕食者).(在阿伯內(nèi)西森林的深處，研究人員兼環(huán)保主義者JackBamber剛剛放置了鹿肉，希望能吸引附近的捕食者)”和下文“butit’sallpartofaplantocatchtheattentionofpredatorswhomightotherwisebeinterestedinlunchingonacapercaillie(松雞)chick(但這一切都是為了吸引捕食者的注意，否則這些捕食者可能會對松雞雛鳥感興趣)”可知，此處特地解釋了研究人員用鹿肉吸引捕食者的做法是合理的，這是為了保護松雞雛鳥，且前后有轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，這一合理做法開始可能聽起來“奇怪”，畫線詞意為“奇怪的”，與Strange意思相近。故選A項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Initialtrialshavebeenpromising,showingan83%reductioninnestpredationinareaswheremeatwasprovided.(最初的試驗很有希望，在提供肉類的地區(qū)，巢穴捕食減少了83%)”可知，初步試驗有效保護了松雞。故選C項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中CarolynRobertson所說的話“Dogs,evenonleads,cancausecapercailliestofeelthreatened.Publicawarenesscampaignshavehelpedlocaldogownersunderstandtheimportanceofkeepingtheirpetsundercontrol.Additionally,initiativeslikethe‘Lekitbe’campaignurgepeopletoleavethebirdsundisturbedduringthebreedingseason.(即使是拴著繩的狗，也會讓松雞感到威脅。公眾宣傳活動幫助當?shù)仞B(yǎng)狗人士認識到管好寵物的重要性。此外，“別打擾它們”等倡議活動呼吁人們在松雞繁殖季節(jié)不要驚擾這些鳥類)”可知，Robertson提到公眾宣傳和“別打擾它們”倡議活動等多個保護松雞的做法，表明保護行動需要多方參與。故選A項。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Despitethechallenges,effortscontinuewithhopethatthespeciescanrecover.Theseconservation(保護)actionsnotonlyaimtosavethecapercailliebutalsobenefitotherwildlifeandtheecosystemasawhole.(盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，保護工作仍在繼續(xù)，人們希望這一物種能夠恢復。這些保護行動不僅旨在拯救松雞，還將惠及其他野生動物乃至整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，保護行動不僅旨在拯救該物種，還惠及其他野生動物和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，因此作者是在強調(diào)保護行動的廣泛意義。故選D項。DConventionalwisdomholdsthatpeopleareeasilyaffectedbyfirstimpressions,andthere'ssolidscientificevidencethatinitialjudgementsandimpressionsarehardtoshake—evenwhentheyturnouttobeinaccurate.Butaccordingtothenewstudy,"sleepingonit"canhelpusavoidjudgingabookonlybyitscover.Inaseriesofonlineexperiments,researchersaskedparticipantstoevaluatevirtualboxesofgoodstodeterminewhichweremostvaluable.Eachboxcontainedmostlylow-valueitemslikeoldalarmclocksorpottedplants,withafewvaluableonessuchasnicelampsorteddybears.Unbeknowntotheparticipants,however,thecombinedtotalvalueofthe20itemsineachboxwasthesame,andonlythearrangementof"junk"and“gems(寶石)”differed.Someboxeshadvaluableitemsontop;someinthemiddleoratthebottom;andsomehadthemmixed.Aftertheparticipantshadopenedthedifferentboxes,theresearchersaskedthemtoestimatethevalueofeachone.Someparticipantsjudgedtheboxesimmediately,butothers“sleptonit”anddecidedafteranovernightdelay.“Bycomparing,wefoundthatpeoplearestronglybiased(有偏見的)byfirstimpressions,”saysleadauthorAllieSinclair.“Notonlydidtheparticipantsconsistentlygofortheboxesthat“startedstrong”overtheothers,theyalsotendedtooverestimatetheirvalue—guessingtheywereworth10%moremoneythantheyactuallywere.However,participantswhoweren'taskedtodecideuntilthenextdaywerelesslikelytofallintothesetraps.”Judgingfromfirstimpressionscanbebeneficialforimmediatechoices.Forinstance,whenwatchingamovie'sopeningsceneorskimmingabook'sfirstpages,quickjudgementscansavetime.Butforlong-termdecisionsorsignificantlifechoiceslikehiringordating,Sinclairsaidtherewisdomintheideaof“sleepingonit”beforemakingadecision.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutfirstimpressionsbasedonconventionalwisdom?A.Theyarerarelyaccurate. B.Theyinfluencefinaldecisions.C.Theycanbeeasilychanged. D.Theymotivatecarefulreflection.33.Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bygivingexamplesandanalyzingdata.B.Byinterviewingparticipantsandexplainingcauses.C.Bydoingexperimentsandmakingcomparisons.D.Bymakingclassificationandreferringtoformerstudies.34.WhatdoesSinclairsuggestaboutsignificantlifechoices?A.Avoidingoverthinking.B.Judgingfromfirstimpressions.C.Makingchoicesquicklyandwithouthesitation.D.Spendingtimetakingmultiplefactorsintoconsideration.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SleepImprovesMemoryforDetails.B.OvernightDelayReducesFirstImpressionBias.C.FirstImpressionsDominateDecision-making.D.Long-timeAnalysisIsMoreImportantthanFeelings.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項新研究。傳統(tǒng)觀點認為人們易受第一印象影響且難以改變，而新研究表明，“先擱置一晚再做決定”能夠幫助人們避免僅憑第一印象做出判斷，文章通過實驗論證了該觀點，并說明了不同決策場景下第一印象的作用及“擱置一晚”的重要性?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Conventionalwisdomholdsthatpeopleareeasilyaffectedbyfirstimpressions,andthere'ssolidscientificevidencethatinitialjudgementsandimpressionsarehardtoshake—evenwhentheyturnouttobeinaccurate.(傳統(tǒng)觀點認為，人們很容易受到第一印象的影響，并且有確鑿的科學證據(jù)表明，最初的判斷和印象很難動搖——即使它們最終被證明是不準確的)”可知，第一印象會對人們產(chǎn)生影響，進而影響最終的決定。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inaseriesofonlineexperiments,researchersaskedparticipantstoevaluatevirtualboxesofgoodstodeterminewhichweremostvaluable.(在一系列在線實驗中，研究人員要求參與者評估虛擬商品盒，以確定哪些最有價值)”以及第四段“Bycomparing,wefoundthatpeoplearestronglybiased(有偏見的)byfirstimpressions(通過比較，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)人們深受第一印象的影響)”可知，研究人員通過進行實驗和對比的方式開展研究。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butforlong-termdecisionsorsignificantlifechoiceslikehiringordating,Sinclairsaidtherewisdomintheideaof“sleepingonit”beforemakingadecision.(但對于長期決策或諸如招聘、約會等重要的人生選擇，辛克萊表示，在做決定前“先擱置一晚再做決定”是明智之舉)”可知，辛克萊建議對于重要的人生選擇，應(yīng)該花時間綜合考慮多種因素后再做決定。故選D。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。主要介紹了一項新研究。傳統(tǒng)觀點認為人們易受第一印象影響且難以改變，而新研究表明，“先擱置一晚再做決定”能夠幫助人們避免僅憑第一印象做出判斷，文章通過實驗論證了該觀點，并說明了不同決策場景下第一印象的作用及“擱置一晚”的重要性。所以短文的標題為“隔夜延遲減少第一印象偏見”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Firstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonsufferingfromanillnessorinjury.Itcanbeminorassistance,likecleaningandbandaging(用繃帶包扎)minorcuts.___36___Masteringfirstaidcansignificantlyreducetheimpactofinjuriesandillnesses.Thepracticeoffirstaidhasitsrootsinancientcivilizationsandwar.___37___Inthe19thcentury,someorganizationsstartedteachingfirstaidtopeople,spreadingtheselife-savingskillsmorewidely.Today,firstaidtrainingiswidelyavailableandessentialforeveryonetoensuresafetyandpreparednessinemergencies.___38___Theyprovideimmediatecaretoinjuredorillindividualstosavelife.Theycanalsopreventfurtherharmandaidrecovery.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsburned,runcoldwaterovertheareaforatleasttenminutes.Awell-equippedfirstaidkitisimportantforfamilies.Itservesasthefirstlineofdefenseinminoraccidentsandinjuriesthatmayoccurathomeorduringoutdooractivities.However,regularmaintenanceisalsoimportant.Overtime,itemscanexpire(到期),becomedamaged,orbeusedup.___39___Thesignificanceoffirstaidknowledgeisundeniable.Itempowersindividualswiththeskillstoprovideimmediatecareinemergencysituations,potentiallysavinglivesandpreventingminorissuesfromworsening.___40___Whetherathome,school,orwork,firstaidskillscreateasaferenvironmentforeveryone.A.Firstaidtrainingisalsoavitalskill.B.Italsohelpspromoteasenseofsafety.C.Butitdidn’tbecomemoreorganizeduntilthe18thcentury.D.Anyonecanperformfirstaid,butnoteveryoneshouldlearnit.E.Itcanalsoinvolvehelpingsomeoneinalife-threateningsituation.F.You’dbetterinspectyoursuppliesregularlytoensurethekitisready.G.Firstaidskillsareimportantinsavinglivesinemergencysituations.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.F40.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了急救的重要性，急救的訓練以及急救的技能?！?6題詳析】上文“Itcanbeminorassistance,likecleaningandbandaging(用繃帶包扎)minorcuts.(它可以是一些小的幫助，比如清潔和包扎小傷口。)”指出急救可以是輕微的幫助，如清潔和包扎小傷口，E選項“Itcanalsoinvolvehelpingsomeoneinalife-threateningsituation.(它還包括幫助處于生命危險的人。)”表示急救也可以包括幫助處于危及生命狀況的人，與前文形成并列關(guān)系，進一步說明了急救的不同情況，符合語境。故選E項?！?7題詳析】上文“Thepracticeoffirstaidhasitsrootsinancientcivilizationsandwar.(急救實踐起源于古代文明和戰(zhàn)爭。)”說明急救的起源，C選項“Butitdidn'tbecomemoreorganizeduntilthe18thcentury.(但是直到18世紀才變得更有組織。)”指出直到18世紀急救才變得更有組織性，與前文在時間上形成呼應(yīng)，且符合急救發(fā)展的歷史順序。故選C項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Theyprovideimmediatecaretoinjuredorillindividualstosavelife.Theycanalsopreventfurtherharmandaidrecovery.(他們?yōu)槭軅蛏〉娜颂峁┘磿r護理以挽救生命。它們還可以防止進一步的傷害，幫助恢復。)”可知，這里在強調(diào)急救技能在拯救生命和幫助恢復方面的重要性，G選項“Firstaidskillsareimportantinsavinglivesinemergencysituations.(急救技能對于在緊急情況下挽救生命很重要。)”直接點明急救技能在緊急情況下拯救生命的重要性，與后文內(nèi)容一致，所以G選項是該段的主題句。故選G項。【39題詳析】上文“However,regularmaintenanceisalsoimportant.Overtime,itemscanexpire,becomedamaged,orbeusedup.(然而，定期保養(yǎng)也很重要。隨著時間的推移，物品可能會過期、損壞或耗盡。)”強調(diào)了急救箱定期維護的重要性，F(xiàn)選項“You'dbetterinspectyoursuppliesregularlytoensurethekitisready.(你最好定期檢查你的用品，確保工具箱準備好了。)”建議定期檢查急救用品，以確保急救箱隨時可用，與前文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選F項?！?0題詳析】前文“Thesignificanceoffirstaidknowledgeisundeniable.Itempowersindividualswiththeskillstoprovideimmediatecareinemergencysituations,potentiallysavinglivesandpreventingminorissuesfromworsening.(急救知識的重要性是不可否認的。它使個人具備在緊急情況下立即提供護理的技能，從而可能挽救生命并防止小問題惡化。)”闡述了急救知識的重要性，B選項“Italsohelpspromoteasenseofsafety.(它還有助于提高安全感。)”進一步說明急救知識還能促進安全感，與前文構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系。故選B項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。There’sanautumndayIrecallwheneverlifefeelsoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Atthetime,Iwasateenager,____41____inthepressureofcollegeapplications.Myneighbor,MrJensen,helpedmeputthingsin____42____.MrJensen,aquietmaninhisseventies,livedalonenextdoor.Despiteour____43____difference,wesharedaloveforgardening,ahobbythat____44____anunlikelyfriendshipbetweenus.Oneafternoon,feelinganxious,Idecidedtotakea____45____fromstudyingandwentin