專(zhuān)題04閱讀理解之五選五（原卷版）（2025·河南·中考真題）Puttingthingsoffissomethingalotofstudentsaretroubledwith.Betweenschoolwork,after-schoolactivitiesandeverydayworries,therearetoomanythingsyouhavetodealwitheveryday.1Youmightstartfallingbehindandyourgradesmightgetlower.Onesmartwaytofightbackistobreakbigtasksintotinypieces.Hugeprojectscanfeellikeamountain.Butifyoucutthemintosmallersteps,itwillmakeitlessscary(可怕的).2Justtellyourself,“Today,I’llchoosemytopicandwritealittle.I’lltakecareofmoretomorrow.”stepbystep,itgetsdone.The“workandrest”wayisalsoasmartchoiceforbeingproductive.Setatimerfor25minutes-goallin,fullattention.3Havesomecookies.Walkaround.Onceyougetgoing,it’seasiertokeepitup.4PutawayyourMP3playerandanykindoftoys.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon’tgetinterrupted(打擾)atall.Thelessnoise,thebetteryourbraincanlockin.Anddon’tforgettotreatyourself.Forexample,listentoyourfavoritesong,orwatchaninterestingTVprogram.Theselittlethingskeepyougoing.5Finally,youaresuretoseethepayoff.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thentakeafive-minutebreak.B．Also,stayawayfromwhatpullsyourattention.C．Forexample,you’vegottowriteafivepaper.D．Butifyoukeepputtingthemoff,theycansnowball.E．Changedoesn’thappenovernight,sosticktoiteveryday.（2024·河南·中考真題）Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.5SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.7AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.8AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.9AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson’sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.10Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B．Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C．Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D．Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E．Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.（2023·河南·中考真題）HaveyouheardofOliverTwistorPeterPan?Thesearejustsomeofthecharacters(角色)thathavebeencreatedbyBritishwriters.GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.HewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.11ProbablythemostfamousBritishwriterwasWilliamShakespeare.Inthelate1500sandearly1600s,Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld.12Someofhisplayswerecomedies,suchasTwelfthNight,othersweretragedies(悲劇),suchasKingLear.13Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter(章節(jié))atatimeinanewspaper.Peoplewouldhavetogetthenewspapereveryweektoreadthewholestory.Oneofthemostfamousstories,OliverTwist,waswrittenbyCharlesDickensatthattime.14Maybeyouhaveheardofsomeofthem.RobertLouisStevensonwrotetheadventurenovelTreasureIsland.J.M.BarriewrotePeterPanandLewisCarrollwroteAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.DoyouknowateddybearcalledWinniethePooh?15Anditisstilloneofchildren’sfavoritecharacters.TherearesomanyfamouscharactersinBritishplays,novelsandpoetry.Whatothercharactersdoyouknow?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．ItwascreatedbyA．A．Milne.B．Theyarestillverypopulartoday.C．Britishpeoplelovereadingstories.D．ThestoriesarecalledTheCanterburyTales.E．Therearemanychildren’sbooksbyBritishwriters.（2022·河南·中考真題）Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.16◆Pickatheme(主題)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.17“Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.18Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.◆19Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.20Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Makeuseofspecialexpressions.B．Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C．Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.D．Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.E．Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.（2021·河南·中考真題）Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.21Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.22Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.23Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouwork

excitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.24Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.25Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Startinthecenterofapage.B．Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C．Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D．Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E．Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.Passage1（2025·河南南陽(yáng)·三模）OnDecember4,2024,theUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)addedtheSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(《人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》).1TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.TheSpringFestivalisallaboutfamily.2DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplewillreturntotheirhometownsfromdifferentplacesandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfor15daysandalwaysendwiththeLanternFestival.3Itissaidthatpeoplecelebrateatatimewhentheytrytodriveawayamonster(怪物)byusingtheredcolorandsettingofffireworks.Redisasymbolofbeinglucky,peacefulandwealthy.Housesandstreetsoutsidehavebeenfilledwithredsilkbanners(橫幅)andmessagesofgoodwill.Fireworksbringnewhopeforthefuture.4OnNewYear’sEve,peopleeatdumplings,fish,meatballsandricecakesfordinner.Apartfromthesetraditions,manyothertraditions,suchaspapercuttinganddragondance,arealsocelebratedinChinaandsomeAsiancountries.5Theyalsobringgoodmemoriesforpeople.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．Theycreatethehappiestdaysforpeople.B．Andtheycanalsokeepoffthebadluckfromthepastyear.C．ThereisatraditionalChinesestoryabouttheSpringFestival.D．InChina,peoplehavedeepfeelingsfortheirfamilymembers.E．Chinanowhas44thingsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist.Passage2（2025·河南周口·三模）Beforeabigcompetition,ifyoucouldchoosewhetheryoufinishthirdorsecond,youwillchoosesecond,right?6Thestudyfromthemid-1990s,basedonastudyofathletes’feelingsattheBarcelonaOlympics,foundthatbronzemedalists(銅牌得主)weremuchhappierthansilvermedalists.7Themostpopularexplanationisthatsilvermedalistshaveakindof“imaginarythinking”.8Forexample,thesilvermedalistoftherunningeventmaythinkthatifhehadrunalittlefaster,hecouldhavewonthegoldmedal.However,thoseinthethirdplacearerelieved(感到寬慰的)thattheymanagedtogetamedal.Amonggoldandbronzemedalists,thebettertheirperformanceswere,thehappiertheylooked.Butthiswasn’tthecaseforsilvermedalists.9AstudyofathletesattheRioOlympicsactuallyfoundverysmalldifferencesinthehappinessshownbysilverandbronzemedalists.Buttheirpost-competition(賽后)interviewsshoweditisreallydisappointingtocomesecond.Thesilvermedalistsshowedtheirdisappointmentbytalkingmuchmoreaboutwhatmighthavebeen.Inshort,ifyoueverfindyourselfsadinthesecondplace,trythinkingmorelikethebronzemedalists.10Indailylife,youcanalsolearnfrombronzemedalists.Insteadofthinkingaboutwhatyouareshortof,behappythatyouhaveperformedaswellasyoudid!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．However,astudyhasshownanunexpectedresult.B．Thiswayofthinkingisn’tjustinthefieldofsports.C．Ofcourse,goldmedalistswerealwaysthehappiestones.D．Theyoftenimaginewhatmighthavebeeniftheyhadpushedharder.E．Perhapsbecausethebettertheyperform,themoretheyregretnothavingwon.Passage3（2025·河南洛陽(yáng)·一模）Whetheryou’reajuniororasenior,developingthefollowingskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschoolandinlife.Timemanagement.Therearejust24hoursineachday.11High-schoolstudentshaveabout35hours’classtimeperweek.Soyoushouldbewiseinmanagingtime,whichhelpsyoumakefulluseofeachday.Goodstudyhabits.12Ifnot,there’sstilltimetodevelopthem.Goodstudyhabitsincludethefollowing:①Alwaysbepreparedforclass,andattendclassesontime.②Finishhomeworkintime.Onlywhenyourhomeworkisfinishedcanyouhavefreetimetodootherthings.13③Setaside(留出)quiettimeeachdayforstudy,evenifyoudon’thavehomeworkoratestthenextday.Goodnotetaking.Youcan’tpossiblywritedowneverythingtheteachersayssincewetalkataspeedofabout225wordsperminute.14Note-takingshouldbeinawaywhichisthemosthelpfultoyou.Forexample,youcantrywritingnotesondifferentcoloredcards.Youcancompareyournoteswithyourclassmates’tolearnfromthem.Ifyoureallyhaveaproblemwithnote-taking,youmightaskyourteacherifyoucanrecorddailylessons.Dowhateverittakes!

15Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyforteststhenightbefore.Gooveryournoteseachdaywhilethelecture(講課)isstillfreshinyourmindandaddanymissingpieces.Astimegoesby,you’llimproveyourlearningandbuildtowardsyourfinalgoal:tomasterthesubjectorskill.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．Reviewofdailynotes.B．Soputyourhomeworkfirst.C．Ifyou’vegotthem,it’sgreat.D．Howyoudowiththattimemakesthedifference.E．Butyoudoneedtowritedowntheimportantmaterials.Passage4（2025·河南南陽(yáng)·三模）Whetherit’sasportsmatchorabikeracewithyourfriends,noonewinseverytime.Thingsdon’talwaysturnoutthewayyouwantandlosingisapartoflife.Losingcanbedisappointingandsad.However,learningtolosewellcanturnthesefeelingsaroundandhelpyousucceednexttime.16ManageyourfeelingsIt’snaturaltofeeldisappointedwhenyoulose.17Forexample,takeadeepbreath,draworgoforawalk.Trytofindthehumorinwhathashappened,andkeepasmileonyourface—eventhoughitmaybehardforyoutogiveanaturalsmile.Losewithgrace(體面)Trytobehappyforotherswhentheywin.18Ifothersjudgeyouforlosing,letthemdoso.Youknowwhoyouare,andyoudon’tneedtoexplainyourselftosomeoneelsewhodoesn’tknowyourheart.Beyourowncenter.TrytolearnfromwhathappenedTrytothinkaboutwhathappened.Didyoupracticewellforthematch?Didyourteamcommunicatewell?Findoutwhatyoucandotostopthisfromhappeningagain.19KeepplayingthegameNomatterwhatledtoyourfailure,makesurethatyoudon’tletitstopyoufromdoingwhatyoulove.Mostpeoplehavetofacefailure—includingwinners.20Youmayregretitlaterifyougiveupbecauseoffailure.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Findwaystocheeryourselfup.B．Shakehandswiththem,andsay“welldone”.C．Thesefollowingtipsmighthelpyouwithit.D．Payattentiontothefutureanddobetternexttime.E．You’llnevermakeprogressifyoudon’tkeeptrying.Passage5（2025·河南平頂山·三模）Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow,DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手禮)?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.21TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.22PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute.23ItstartedintheWesternZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.24Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenrighthandputonthetopofthelefthand.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(額頭)andbenddown.25Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B．Thewaytomakefistandpalmsalute.C．Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D．Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.E．Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Passage6（2025·河南駐馬店·三模）Mostofusknowwhatit’sliketogetpresentsfromfriends.Whetherit’sforabirthdayorothercelebrations,it’shardtobeattheexcitementofopeningaboxtofindsomethingthat’sunexpectedandfitsyouwell.Now,imagineifyoucouldgetthesamefeelingwhenyougoshoppingforyourself.26Mysteryboxesarenotanewidea.PeopledidthisinstoresinJapanintheearly20thcentury.Theysellagroupofdifferentproductsmorecheaplythannormal.27Allkindsofmysteryboxesareavailable:fashionboxes,foodboxes,beautyboxesandsoon.Thepleasantsurpriseisnottheonlyamazingthingaboutmysteryboxes.Theyalsoallowpeopletotrynewthings.Seasonalvegetableboxesmightleadpeopletolearntocooknewmeals.Theycanalsohelppeopletosavemoney—astheseproductsareoftenfarmoreexpensivethanwhentheyareinthemysteryboxes.Forsellersthebenefit(收益)isclear.28BritishfashionmysteryboxbossMarioMaherexplainshowmysteryboxescanhelptomakethewasteless.Ifsomeoftheseproductsarenotsoldinthemysteryboxes,theywillprobablybethrownaway.However,thereisadownsidetomysteryboxeswhenyoubuythem.Youdon’tknowwhatyou’llget.29Andthereisalsotheriskforcheatstosellproductsinthemysteryboxmoreexpensively.So,whatdoyouthinkofmysteryboxes?30Aretheyawayofmakingshoppingmoreexciting,moredisappointing,orworse—cheating?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Aretheyafunwayofmakingwasteless?B．Itmaybethatthegoodsinsidearenottoyourtaste.C．That’sthefeelingthatmysteryboxeshopetogiveyou.D．That’sbecauseitallowsthemtoselltheirunwantedproductsintheirstores.E．Thekeythingisthatcustomersdon’tknowwhat’sintheboxbeforetheybuy.Passage7（2025·河南駐馬店·三模）Chinesecalligraphy,animportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,hasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.ItstartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiaalongwithChineseculture.31So,whenyoupracticecalligraphy,it’simportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(筆畫(huà))andthespacesbetweencharacters.Thereweremanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory.WangXizhiandYanZhenqingareamongthebest-knownones.32Today,theircalligraphyworkscanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.33“IfIliveinChina,I’llbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,”hesaid.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.34Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.35Theydon’tdoittobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線(xiàn)上。A．LotsofChinesepeople,oldandyoung,practicecalligraphyoften.B．Peoplecaneventelltheirfeelingsandpersonalitiesfromtheirworks.C．It’stheartofwritingChinesecharactersandrulesofwritingwithabrush.D．Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftime,andmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.E．Picasso,theworld-famousartist,fellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyoncehesawZhangDaqian’sworks.Passage8（2025·河南信陽(yáng)·三模）“Quick,pickitup—youcanstilleatthat!”We’veallheardthissayingaboutthe“five-secondrule”:iffoodispickedupquicklyafterfalling,manybelieveit’ssafetoeat.36ScientistNicholasAicherfromIllinoisputtheruletothetest.Inhisstudy,hecheckedhowmanybacteria(細(xì)菌)gotonfoodthattouchedthefloorfordifferenttimes—fromonesecondtooneminute.37Andoveramillionpeoplewatchedhisvideowhichledtoheateddiscussions.Thefindingswereclear:Allfoodsamples(樣本)hadbacteria,evenafterjustonesecond.“Lookslikeevenzerosecondsistoolong,”Aichersaid.Surprisingly,foodleftforfivesecondshadaboutthesamebacteriaasfoodleftforsixtyseconds.38Manypeoplewhosawthevideostillsaidtheywouldfollowtherule.OneTikTokusersaid,“I’vealwaysdonethisandnevergotsick.”O(jiān)thersmentionednotwantingtowastefood.Sowhat’smoreimportant—savingfoodorstayinghealthy?Theanswerisn’tsimple.39Ifyoueatfoodwithit,youmightgetill.Butifyourhomeisclean,theriskissmaller.It’sgoodtoavoidwastingfood,butsafetymatterstoo.40Beforeusingthefive-secondrule,think:Howcleanisthisfloor?Whenwasitlastcleaned?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線(xiàn)上。A．HesharedhisresultsonTikTok.B．Thisshowstherulemightnotbetrue.C．Buthowmuchtruthistheretothiscommonbelief?D．DirtyfloorscangrowharmfulbacterialikeSalmonella.E．Makingsmartchoiceshelpsbalancefoodsafetywithreducingwaste.Passage9（2025·河南周口·三模）Goalsarelikemapsthathelpusreachourdreams.Theyturnbigideasintoclearsteps,soweknowwheretoputourtimeandenergy.41Butwithgoals,westayactiveandfindthemeaninginwhatwedo.ClearGoalsShowtheWay42Theybreakbigdreamsintosmalltasks.Forexample,insteadofsaying“IwanttobegoodatEnglish”,agoallike“Iwilllearn10newwordseveryday”showsaclearway.Thishelpsusavoiddistractions(使人分心的事)anduseourtimewisely.GoalsHelpUsGrowWorkingtowardgoalsteachesusimportantskills.Whenwefacechallenges,goalspushustotrynewwaystosolveproblems.43Evenifwefail,welearnlessonsthatprepareusforfuturesuccess.GoalsHelpBuildSelf-Discipline(自律)44Whenweplandailytasks,welearntomanagetimeandavoidlaziness.Overtime,thisself-disciplinemakesusmoreresponsibleandpreparesusforbiggerchallenges.GoalsMakeLifeMeaningful45Goalshelpusseeprogressandwefeelproudofwhatwehaveachieved.Whetherit’ssavingmoneyforagiftorimprovinggrades,goalsturnwishesintorealresults.Bysettinggoals,wetakecontrolofourfutureandgrowintoabetterperson.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順A．Withoutgoals,wemightfeellost.B．Havinggoalsmakesusexcited.C．Settinggoalshelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.D．Overtime,thisbuildsconfidenceandmakesusstronger.E．Goalsactasaguidetokeepusmovingintherightdirection.Passage10（2025·河南平頂山·三模）Myphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-battery(電量低)sign.WhatifIdidn’trecharge(充電)it—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?46Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.47Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.48Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.49Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.50Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Joycanrechargeus.B．Relaxyourselfingreen.C．It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.D．Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E．Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.Passage11（2025·河南信陽(yáng)·三模）Colorplaysanimportantroleinshapingtheworld.51Thisisknownascolorpsychology(心理學(xué)),whichstudieshowcolorsinfluencehumanfeelingsandacts.52Warmcolors,suchasred,yellow,andorange,areconnectedwithfeelingslikejoy,anger,andexcitement.Ontheotherhand,coolcolorslikegreen,purple,andbluehaveacalmingandrelaxinginfluence.Buttheycanalsobringaboutfeelingsofsadness.53Brightercolorsusuallygivecourage,whiledarkeronesmakepeoplefeeleasyandcomfortable.54Blue,forexample,cancreateasenseofcalmifit’spale,orlonelinessifit’sdark.Greenhasastrongconnectionwithnature,bringingfreshfeelingsthatweoftenexperienceinthenaturalworld.Yellowbringsushappinessandmakesusfeelactiveandcheerful.Redmightbethemostpowerfulcolorthatcanaffectourmood.55Theinfluenceofcoloronpeople’sfeelingsishuge.Somecolorscanevenhelptreatnervouspeople.Thinkofyourfavoritecolorandthewayitinfluencesyourmood.Itmighttellyoumoreaboutyourselfthanyourealize.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Itstandsforlove,anger,orgoodluck.B．Colorsarecommonlydividedintowarmandcoolcolors.C．Whatfeelingdoeseachcoloroftherainbowbringabout?D．Themoodofacoloralsodependsonhowdarkorlightitis.E．Colorscaninfluencehumanfeelingsandbeusedinmanyfields.Passage12（2025·河南周口·三模）Areyoushyaboutsingingbecauseyouthinkyou’rebadatit?Well,youshouldn’tbe.Singingisforeveryone,andwecanallbenefitfromit.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofsingingisthatitmakesyoufeelbetter.56Thosehelpyoubeinamorepleasantmood.Also,singingworksyourlungs(肺).57Becauseofthat,doctorsusesingingtohelppeoplewithlungproblems.Singinghasotherhealthbenefits.Itnotonlyreducesyourstresslevelbutalsoimprovesyourmemory.Whenyousingalongtoasong,youfocusonyourbreathingandthewords.58Thebenefitsofsingingdon’tendthere.Throughsinging,youcanexpressyourselfandyouremotions.Then,ifyousinginpublic,peoplecangettoknowyouandfeelwhatyoufeel.Yoursingingmayeventouchpeople.Itmaybringthemjoy,easetheirpain,orhelpinotherways.59Youseethatithasvalueandcanaffectothers.Inturn,thathelpsyoudevelopmoreconfidenceinyourself.What’smore,ifyousingwithothers,youlearntoworktowardacommongoal.60So,singwhatyouwant,whereyouwant,andhowyouwant.Also,don’tbeafraidtosingwithkids.Theyandeveryonecanbenefitfromsinging!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thatreducesstressandworksyourmind.B．Itmakesthemstrongerandabletoholdmoreair.C．It’sabigdealwhenpeopleconnecttoyoursinging.D．Whenyousing,yourbodyproducesmorehappychemicals.E．Thathelpsyoubuildconnectionsandafeelingofbelongingtoagroup.Passage14（2025·河南駐馬店·三模）It’softenhardforparentsandchildrentospendtimetalkingopenlywithoneanother.Parentsoftenfeeltheyarecrossingtheline.61It’snecessaryforchildrentotalkwiththeirparents.Areyouachildwhodoesn’tknowhowtotalktoyourparents?Ifso,hereareafewcommunica